摘要:
本高中英语讲义聚焦词汇积累与语法应用核心知识点,系统梳理基础词汇(如backyard, tremble)、重点单词(dozen, precise)、多义词(ban, launch)、词形转换(puzzle→puzzled)、实用短语(scores of, in particular)及核心句型(形容词短语作状语、though倒装让步状语从句),构建从词汇到语法的递进式学习支架。
该资料特色在于结合语境例句(如语言描写中dozen的应用、报道中precise的使用)培养语言能力,通过词形转换规律(如动词+-ed构成形容词)提升学习能力,借助教材原句解析句型结构助力思维品质发展。课中辅助教师高效授课,课后帮助学生巩固知识,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.grow vegetables in the backyard 在后院里种菜
2.tremble with fear 吓得发抖
3.the Hallelujah Chorus 哈利路亚合唱曲
4.a dove of peace 一只和平鸽
5.Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言
6.alert people to the danger of cold weather 提醒人们注意寒冷天气的危险
7.thorough and precise 周密和严谨
8.a marine biologist 一位海洋生物学家
1.dozen number 一打;许多
The girl looked at the boy and said,“Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.”
女孩看着男孩说:“好吧,我给你一打红玫瑰换你的钱。” (语言描写)
2.precise adj.精确的;一丝不苟的
After some precise measurements and researches, the class put forward a design draft.
经过一些精确的测量和研究,班级提出了一个设计草案。 (报道)
3.reputation n.名誉,名望
I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing: my reputation.
我知道是什么阻碍了我做正确的事:我的名声。 (心理描写)
4.diamond n.钻石
He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a diamond under the stone.
他在主街中央放了一块大石头,并在石头下面藏了一颗钻石。
1.ban
①In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited to certain areas. (v.禁止)
②There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. (n.禁令)
2.launch
①There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models. (v.推出,发行<首次>上市)
②A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. (v.发起,发动)
③On 29 November 2022, China successfully launched Shenzhou ⅩⅤ. (v.发射)
④The lifeboat was launched immediately to rescue the four men. (v.使船下水)
1.puzzled adj.困惑的,无法理解的→puzzle vt.迷惑;使困惑n.谜;智力游戏
2.elegance n.优美;简洁→elegant adj.优美的;简洁的→elegantly adv.优美地;简洁地
3.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.具有强烈信念地
掌握规律 巧记单词
puzzle (动词)+-ed→puzzled (形容词)
delighted adj.高兴的 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
frightened adj.恐惧的,害怕的
interested adj.感兴趣的
1.scores of 许多
2.by profession 职业上
3.in particular 特别,尤其
4.cause harm to ... 对……造成伤害
5.urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
6.be aware of 意识到……
7.in addition to 除了
8.dozens of 许多
9.be designed to 旨在,设计用于
10.or so 大约
11.be regarded as 被认为
12.become a target for 成为……的攻击对象
13.rather than 而不是
14.more ...than ... 与其……不如……
15.stop sb/sth from doing ... 阻止某人/物做……
16.stand by 坚持;袖手旁观;支持
1.句型公式:形容词短语作状语
教材原句:Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.
许多人谈论着,茫然困惑、惴惴不安。
2.句型公式:though引导的倒装让步状语从句
教材原句:This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.
这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力,而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
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