精品解析：云南省石屏县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps Harry Potter at present? A. The man. B. John. C. Mary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you do not mind, may I borrow your book Harry Potter after you’re done with it? M: John will borrow it after I get it back from Mary. You are welcome to have it once John is finished. John is a fast reader. He will finish it in no time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do? A. Finish her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Join a band. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane, there is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? W: I have finished my homework, so I can join you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the restaurant? A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? M: I thought I’d take her to the French restaurant downtown. We haven’t been there yet. W: Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A research. B. A new cinema. C. A trip to a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A new study suggests that a trip to the theatre or museum could help you live longer. W: I saw that research too. It sounds really interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man keep fit? A He learned to swim. B. He took exercise. C. He stopped drinking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve. You’ve lost a lot of weight. You look very fit now. How did you do that? M: I stopped smoking and went to the gym to get a lot of exercise. W: That’s why you won the second place in the swimming race. M: Yeah. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the boy usually go home? A. At 4:45 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:45 pm. 7. How often does the boy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do after school every day? M: Well, I have classes until four forty five pm. After that I usually work out for half an hour at the sports centre. Then I go home to do my homework. It usually takes me about an hour to finish it. W: What kind of exercise do you do? M: Well, three days a week I swim. The other work days I go running. I do the gardening at my house on the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In an art museum. C. In a classroom. 9. What is the woman going to do first? A. Look through the list. B. Compare the two pictures. C. Visit another room. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The exhibition is great, isn’t it? W: Yeah. It’s clever the way you’re given one impression when you stand here at a distance. And when you get close, everything moves slightly. M: Yeah, the colors change too when you look at the picture from a different angle. Let’s turn round and compare it with the pictures on the other side of the room. W: Don’t be in such a rush. Let’s read about the list before looking at those. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 11. What pose does the man suggest? A. A finger heart. B. A “V” sign. C. Crossed arms. 12. What does the woman take the photo for? A. A graduation album. B. A job interview. C. An online profile. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re surrounded by so many plants. It’s hard to choose. How about right here, with the flowers behind you? W: That sounds lovely. They’ll make a lovely background. M: Move a bit closer and make a “V” sign. There you go. That’s perfect. Now, give me your best smile! W: Okay, here goes nothing. Cheese! M: Beautiful! You look so natural. Let’s try a different pose, just to have some variety. W: Sounds good. I’ll make a finger heart. M: Lovely. I think you’re really going to like it. It’s for your new social media profile, right? W: Yes, I feel like this is going to get a lot of likes! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man particularly like about the painting? A. The portray of the local landscape. B. Its historical event subject. C. Its long history and value. 14. What is the significance of the walking route in the painting? A. It is a popular hiking trail. B. It is the artist’s favorite place. C. It is a road built by the artist. 15. How long was John Mansfield’s career as a painter? A. About 14 years. B. More than 53 years. C. Over 18 years. 16. Why are the paintings being sold? A. To raise money for a local school. B. To fund the artist’s next exhibition. C. To support the local hiking community. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello there, can I help you? M: Hi I’m just looking at a painting here. I especially like the colors of this one and I like how it shows the local landscape. W: In fact, this is a picture of a local walking route which is quite popular with hikers. A lot of people go there for walks. M: Is the artist from around here? W: Yes, his name is John Mansfield. He began painting at the age of fourteen and had an impressive career spanning over 53 years. Unfortunately, not many of his works have survived to this day. This piece here is one of his finest. M: How much is this painting? W: It’s priced at 180 pounds. M: That’s a bit more than I can afford right now. W: Let me see if I can do anything about the price sir. We are selling these paintings to raise funds for a local school. As you might know, educational resources in rural areas could really need some support. Give me a moment to speak with a curator about a possible discount. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products. 18. When will the man leave the U. S.? A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th. 19. Where did the man finish his college? A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania. 20. What is probably the man? A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I see your passport please? M: Here it is. W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr. Lee? M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st. W: How long will you be staying in the U. S.? M: For 10 days. I’ll fly back to Beijing on April 27th. W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here? M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven’t seen them since I went back to Beijing. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: I’d like to declare two laptops. W: Are you a computer engineer? M: No. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products. W: All right, Mr. Lee. You are good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your trip in the U. S. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some beaches are perfect for relaxing, while others offer activities like hiking and water sports. Visit these beautiful beaches for an unforgettable vacation. Cannon Beach If your perfect beach vacation spot features postcard-worthy scenery and peace, look no further than Cannon Beach. In this Pacific Northwest town, you can even build a fire on the beach to relax beside while watching the sun set. When you need a break from the beach, grab a bike and head downtown to explore its art galleries, shops and restaurants. Horseshoe Bay Beach For a one-of-a-kind beach experience, head to Horseshoe Bay Beach on Bermuda’s South Shore. Known for its pink sand, this beach is a popular destination for families looking to play in the calm blue-green waters and build blush-colored sandcastles. Adventure seekers can also take part in the self-guided island bicycle tour or engage in exciting water sports. Mohegan Bluffs This beach is famous for its natural beauty. Upon arrival, pause to admire your surroundings and learn about its ties to the native people, their ancient traditions, and connection to the land, adding depth to your beach experience. Then, take the 141 steps down to the sand to sunbathe. After that, climb back up to visit the Southeast Light for an up-close view of its 18th-century lighthouse. South Beach This tropical district on Florida’s Atlantic Coast is world-renowned for its powdery white sand. Although technically part of the Miami Beach area, South Beach stands out due to its Art Deco architecture seen in everything from the beachfront lifeguard towers to the high-rise buildings along the famed Ocean Drive. 21. What similarity do Cannon Beach and Horseshoe Bay Beach share? A. The chance to cycle around. B. Their lively artistic scene. C. The unique water sports. D. Their distinctive sand color. 22. Who is most likely attracted to Mohegan Bluffs? A. Those seeking water sports. B. Fans of modern lighthouses. C. Those interested in local culture. D. Enthusiasts of mountain climbing. 23. What sets South Beach apart from the rest of the Miami Beach area? A. Its beach sand. B. Its architectural style. C. Its ocean drive. D. Its high-rise buildings. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些美丽的海滩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cannon Beach部分中“When you need a break from the beach, grab a bike and head downtown to explore its art galleries, shops and restaurants.(当你需要离开海滩休息一下时候，可以骑上一辆自行车，前往市中心的艺术画廊、商店和餐馆)”和Horseshoe Bay Beach部分中“Adventure seekers can also take part in the self-guided island bicycle tour or engage in exciting water sports.(喜欢冒险的人还可以参加岛上的自助自行车之旅，或者参加刺激的水上运动)”可知，两个海滩的共同点是都可以在周围骑行，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mohegan Bluffs部分中“Upon arrival, pause to admire your surroundings and learn about its ties to the native people, their ancient traditions, and connection to the land, adding depth to your beach experience.(抵达后，停下来欣赏周围的环境，了解它与当地人的联系，他们的古老传统，以及与土地的联系，为您的海滩体验增添深度)”可知，对当地文化感兴趣的人最有可能被Mohegan Bluffs所吸引，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Beach部分中“Although technically part of the Miami Beach area, South Beach stands out due to its Art Deco architecture seen in everything from the beachfront lifeguard towers to the high-rise buildings along the famed Ocean Drive.(虽然严格来说是迈阿密海滩地区的一部分，但南海滩因其装饰艺术建筑而引人注目，从海滨救生塔到著名的海洋大道沿线的高层建筑，随处可见)”可知，South Beach因其装饰艺术风格的建筑而脱颖而出，故选B。 B Have you ever tried relaxing on a sunny beach, but your brain’s still stuck worrying? That’s because our brain tends to focus on the bad stuff. This is called “negativity bias (偏见)”, which helped our ancestors handle potential threats but now often traps us in cycles of overthinking. Psychologist Rick Hampson offers a science-backed solution in his book called Hardwiring Happiness. He explains that positive moments rarely leave a lasting mark unless we deliberately engage with them. This is where neuroplasticity, which means our brain can change and adapt based on what we do and think, comes in. Hampson’s research, beginning in the mid-2000s, started exploring how to use brain science to create lasting positive changes in the brain. By noticing and holding onto good experiences, we can activate our brain’s reward centers and promote positive changes. Although the sample size was small and lacked a control group, participants reported statistically feeling better, with improvements lasting up to two months. Then the HEAL method (Have a good experience, Enrich it, Absorb it, Link it to other experiences) was finally developed. Research shows that practices like mindfulness meditation (冥想) can be linked to changes in brain structure and function. Meditation and other thoughtful practices can promote neuroplasticity. Hampson also points out that social connections and feeling safe can reduce stress. He suggests that when we slow down and take a moment to feel close to friends, we’re changing our brain for the better. The real proof of Hampson’s approach lies in daily practice. He encourages people to engage in “mental hygiene” practices, which can be motivated by understanding how these activities benefit the brain. By asking ourselves if we’re a little happier, wiser, and more loving at the end of the day, we can take control of our well-being. In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. By exploring Hardwiring Happiness, you can discover more about the science of happiness and learn practical techniques to enhance well-being. 24. What is the original function of “negativity bias”? A. To help humans to survive. B. To promote social connections. C. To remind people of bad things. D. To prevent people overthinking. 25. How does HEAL method work according to Hampson? A. By activating brain’s control centers. B. By strengthening positive experiences. C. By fighting against brain’s negativity bias. D. By removing negativity through meditation. 26. What does the underlined word “syncretizes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Bridges. B. Balances. C. Guides. D. Facilitates. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To display a bias. B. To introduce a concept. C. To recommend a new book. D. To promote a new lifestyle. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理学家Rick Hampson在《硬连线幸福》中提出通过科学方法提升幸福感并介绍了相关方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s because our brain tends to focus on the bad stuff. This is called “negativity bias (偏见)”, which helped our ancestors handle potential threats but now often traps us in cycles of overthinking. (这是因为我们的大脑倾向于关注不好的事情。这被称为“消极偏见”，它帮助我们的祖先应对潜在的威胁，但现在却常常让我们陷入过度思考的循环中)”可知，“消极偏见”的原始功能是帮助人类生存。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By noticing and holding onto good experiences, we can activate our brain’s reward centers and promote positive changes. (通过注意并抓住美好的经历，我们可以激活大脑的奖励中心，促进积极的改变)”以及“Then the HEAL method (Have a good experience, Enrich it, Absorb it, Link it to other experiences) was finally developed. (然后，HEAL方法（拥有美好的体验，丰富它，吸收它，将它与其他体验联系起来）最终被开发出来)”可知，HEAL方法是通过加强积极的体验来起作用的。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. (简而言之，《硬连线幸福》将脑科学与日常实践习惯syncretizes。对于想通过科学方法改善福祉的人而言，汉普森的书提供了宝贵洞见和技巧，这些都能轻松融入日常生活)”可知，对于想通过科学方法改善福祉的人而言，汉普森的书提供了宝贵洞见和技巧，这些都能轻松融入日常生活。由此可知，这本书将科学和日常生活结合在了一起，故syncretizes意思是“结合”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. By exploring Hardwiring Happiness, you can discover more about the science of happiness and learn practical techniques to enhance well-being. (简而言之，《硬连线幸福》将脑科学与日常实践习惯相结合。对于想通过科学方法改善福祉的人而言，汉普森的书提供了宝贵洞见和技巧，这些都能轻松融入日常生活。探索《硬连线幸福》，你将发现更多关于幸福的科学，并学会提升福祉的实用技巧)”可知，文章主要介绍了心理学家Rick Hampson在书中提出通过科学方法提升幸福感并介绍了相关方法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本新书。故选C。 C Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food delivery. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has developed into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Procaccia considers cake-cutting as a simple daily task. B. Procaccia’s research focuses on fair division methods. C. Procaccia studies cake-cutting to meet his children’s needs. D. Procaccia’s interest in fairness comes from baking experience. 29. What does the Alice and Bob example show? A. The chooser is not satisfied with the division. B. The divider benefits more than the chooser. C. The method always ensures equal-sized share. D. Personal preferences can affect the fairness in division. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about ? A. The symbolic meaning of cake-cutting. B. The potential limitation of fair division. C. The main problems of fair division. D. The practical uses of cake-cutting. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Fairness: family issues’ solution. B. Fair division: math’s real role. C. Cake-cutting: theory to practice. D. Preferences: the division ruiner. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨蛋糕分割作为公平分割的数学模型，研究其规则、个人偏好的影响，以及在实际生活中的应用，强调其持续的研究价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly.(但这也与Procaccia的研究方向有关——他专注于探索公平分配物品的数学规则)”可知，Procaccia的研究专注于探索公平分配的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation.(但一旦考虑到个人偏好，即便是最简单的规则也会变得复杂。假设要给Alice和Bob分蛋糕，Alice知道Bob喜欢巧克力，她可能会故意把蛋糕切得不均匀，让小一点的那块含有更多巧克力。然后Bob会根据自己的偏好选择，Alice就能拿到大一点的那块。两人都对自己得到的部分感到满意，但在这种情况下，“公平”的含义已经发生了变化)”可知，Alice和Bob的例子表明，在考虑个人偏好时，公平的含义会发生变化，即个人偏好会影响分配的公平性。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food delivery. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals.(这里的“蛋糕”是所有可分割物品的象征。当分蛋糕的原则被用来解决分歧时，它们或许能帮助世界找到解决方案。Procaccia曾用公平分配算法为外卖配送建模；社会科学家Haris Aziz则在探索各种场景的应用，从日常任务的分配，到医院医生排班的最优方案)”可知，该段主要讲述了分蛋糕的原则和算法在实际生活中的应用，如外卖配送建模、日常任务分配、医院医生排班等。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties.(但这也与Procaccia的研究方向有关——他专注于探索公平分配物品的数学规则。要做到这一点，一种方法是从甜点分配这件事进行抽象思考。几十年来，研究人员一直在探究这个看似简单的问题：如何公平地分蛋糕。而这个问题的答案，意义远不止于生日派对)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕分蛋糕这一具体事例，阐述了其背后的公平分配数学原理，以及从理论到实践的延伸。C项“蛋糕分割：从理论到实践”准确概括全文主旨。故选C。 D Bill Ashton (1936‒2015) was a British saxophonist (萨克斯吹奏者), composer, and music educator famous for his contributions to jazz education and performance. In 1965, he founded the National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) , a groundbreaking organization dedicated to cultivating young jazz musicians in the UK. In 2011, Bill Ashton shared an old recording with The Times. The record, made in 2000, captured 16-year-old Amy Winehouse’s first public performance with the orchestra at a hotel. Ashton introduced her by saying, “Her name is Amy Winehouse,” before she sang Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out. At first, the crowd doubted she would sing, but she surprised everyone with her powerful voice and confidence. After finishing four songs, Ashton praised her, saying, “With that confidence, she has a bright future.” Ashton found Winehouse through Sylvia Young, founder of her school. At early rehearsals, she seemed shy, but when she sang, she amazed everyone. The recording happened because the original singer canceled last-minute. Ashton called Winehouse just two hours before the show. She agreed, learned the songs on the subway, and performed perfectly. Winehouse kept singing with NYJO occasionally until 2002. After her death at 27, Ashton shared the record to show her early talent. He said, “She was special from the start,” proving how her incredible journey began. Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. Ashton’s vision emphasized accessibility and excellence, bridging the gap between education and professional jazz. He also composed works for the orchestra and advocated for jazz inclusion in formal music curricula (课程). His legacy lives on through generations of musicians who credit NYJO as a starting point for their careers, stabilizing his impact on British jazz culture. 32. What was the primary goal of Bill Ashton in creating NYJO? A. To replace music education in schools. B. To compose music for young musicians. C. To compete in international competitions. D. To provide a platform for future jazz artists. 33. What can we learn about Winehouse’s first public performance? A. She prepared for two weeks. B. She was the scheduled singer. C. She had been popular before that. D. She performed well with confidence. 34. Why did Bill Ashton share the recording in 2011? A. To show her lack of professionalism. B. To promote the jazz curriculum in NYJO. C. To facilitate NYJO’s upcoming concerts. D. To highlight her early talent after her death. 35. Which of the following best describes Bill Ashton? A. Influential. B. Innovative. C. Generous. D. Humble. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国萨克斯演奏家、作曲家和音乐教育家Bill Ashton，他创立了英国国家青年爵士乐团（NYJO），致力于培养年轻的爵士音乐家，并发现了艾米·怀恩豪斯（Amy Winehouse）的早期才华。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1965, he founded the National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) , a groundbreaking organization dedicated to cultivating young jazz musicians in the UK. (1965年，他创立了英国国家青年爵士乐团（NYJO），这是一个开创性的组织，致力于培养英国的年轻爵士音乐家。)”以及倒数第二段中“Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. (在他的领导下，NYJO成为了一个平台，让有抱负的艺术家们发展他们的技能，与专业人士合作，并在国内外进行表演。)”可知，Bill Ashton创立NYJO的主要目标是为未来的爵士艺术家提供一个平台。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, the crowd doubted she would sing, but she surprised everyone with her powerful voice and confidence. (起初，人群怀疑她是否会唱歌，但她以强大的声音和自信让所有人惊讶。)”可知，艾米·怀恩豪斯（Amy Winehouse）的首次公开演出中，她自信地表现得很出色。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After her death at 27, Ashton shared the record to show her early talent. (在她27岁去世后，阿什顿分享了这段录音，以展示她早期的才华。)”可知，Bill Ashton在2011年分享这段录音是为了在她去世后强调她早期的才华。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bill Ashton (1936‒2015) was a British saxophonist (萨克斯吹奏者), composer, and music educator famous for his contributions to jazz education and performance. (比尔·阿什顿（1936-2015）是一位英国萨克斯管演奏家、作曲家和音乐教育家，以对爵士乐教育和表演的贡献而闻名。)”以及倒数第二段中“Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. (在他的领导下，NYJO成为了一个平台，让有抱负的艺术家们发展他们的技能，与专业人士合作，并在国内外进行表演。)”和最后一段中“His legacy lives on through generations of musicians who credit NYJO as a starting point for their careers, stabilizing his impact on British jazz culture. (他的遗产通过一代又一代的音乐家得以延续，他们将NYJO视为他们职业生涯的起点，巩固了他对英国爵士乐文化的影响。)”可推知，Bill Ashton对爵士乐教育和表演做出了巨大贡献，对英国爵士乐文化产生了深远影响，所以用“有影响力的”来形容他最为贴切。故选A项。 A. Influential. B. Innovative. C. Generous. D. Humble. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Determine Direction Using the Sun Knowing the direction you are traveling is vital when lost in the wilderness. ___36___ . Luckily, travelers have figured out direction with a glance at the sun since ancient times. Make a sun rod. ___37___ . It should be as straight as possible and one meter long. Then take it to a level place that receives good sunlight. Drive your rod into the earth so that it forms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the ground. This is the first step to identify directions. ___38___ . To get an accurate read on your direction using shadows, you’ll need to first wait for the sun to set. When the sun rises in the morning, mark the spot where your sun rod casts its first shadow. This shadow will point directly west, no matter where you are on earth. Draw your east-west line. Wait 15 minutes and mark the new position of the shadow of your sun rod. ___39___ . Mark this new shadow on the ground and then draw a straight line between your two marks. This line will point approximately west in the direction of your first mark, and approximately east in the direction of your second mark. Locate yourself to the north. Stand on the line you have drawn, with your first mark on your left and the second mark on your right. You should form a 90 degree angle with the line connecting these two points. ___40___ . Following the line directly behind you, opposite north, will be the south. A. Find a stick, pole, or branch B. Observe the position of the sun C. People can’t live without the sun D. Mark the shadow cast at first light E. It can cause the difference between life and death F. It should have moved a few centimeters at this point G. In this position, you will be facing approximately north 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用太阳辨别方向的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Knowing the direction you are traveling is vital when lost in the wilderness.(当你在荒野中迷路时，知道你所走的方向是至关重要的)”以及后文“Luckily, travelers have figured out direction with a glance at the sun since ancient times.(幸运的是，自古以来，旅行者就能通过看太阳来确定方向)”可知，本句承接上文继续论述辨别方向的重要性：导致生与死的区别。故E选项“它可以导致生与死的区别”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“It should be as straight as possible and one meter long. Then take it to a level place that receives good sunlight. Drive your rod into the earth so that it forms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the ground. This is the first step to identify directions.(它应该尽可能地直，一米长。然后把它放在阳光充足的地方。将杆子插入地面，使其与地面成90度角（L形）。这是确定方向的第一步)”可知，后文提到了杆子，可见本句是在说明找一个物体，故A选项“找一根棍子、杆子或树枝”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“To get an accurate read on your direction using shadows, you’ll need to first wait for the sun to set. When the sun rises in the morning, mark the spot where your sun rod casts its first shadow. This shadow will point directly west, no matter where you are on earth.(要利用影子来准确判断方向，你需要先等太阳落山。当早晨太阳升起的时候，在你的太阳竿投下第一个影子的地方做个记号。无论你在地球的哪个位置，这个影子都会指向西方)”可知，本段的主旨是通过影子来判断方向，D选项中shadow对应后文中shadows。故D选项“第一道光线投下的阴影”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Wait 15 minutes and mark the new position of the shadow of your sun rod.(等待15分钟，标记你的太阳竿阴影的新位置)”以及后文“Mark this new shadow on the ground and then draw a straight line between your two marks. This line will point approximately west in the direction of your first mark, and approximately east in the direction of your second mark.(在地上画出这个新影子，然后在两个影子之间画一条直线。这条线在你的第一个标记方向上大致指向西，在你的第二个标记方向上大致指向东)”可知，上文提到等待15分钟，后文提到了有两个影子，可见影子在这段时间里移动了，故F选项“它应该移动了几厘米”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Following the line directly behind you, opposite north, will be the south.(沿着你身后的直线，正对北方，就是南方)”可知，后文正对北方，判断了南方，可知本句是在说明如何判别北方。故G选项“在这个位置上，你将大致面向北”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） As a new international student, I was ____41____ about traveling a foreign city alone. My first encounter with cultural difference came at a cafe, where I struggled to order in broken English. The waiter serving in the cafe, ____42____ my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu. That simple act of kindness ____43____ me, making me realize that communication isn’t just about words. Later, while exploring Chinatown, I witnessed a ____44____ between two street sellers. One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight, but instead, they ____45____ and burst into laughter. Their sudden lightheartedness ____46____ me—they seemed to understand each other ____47____ the language barrier. It dawned on me that____48____ could bridge gaps, not create them. In my literature class, we read The Million Pound Bank Note, where money____49____ human relationships. The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers, _____50_____ the power of materialism (物质主义). However, the life in this foreign city _____51_____ me that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth. One evening, I helped an elderly woman carry her groceries. She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French. Though we couldn’t _____52_____ each other’s words, our smiles spoke volumes. That moment _____53_____ my belief that genuine connection went beyond language. Now, I realize that cultural diversity isn’t a _____54_____ but a source of strength. It’s in the _____55_____ between people — like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman — that true understanding grows. 41. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. relaxed 42. A. neglecting B. noticing C. misunderstanding D. teasing 43. A. confused B. annoyed C. touched D. encouraged 44. A. conflict B. performance C. celebration D. demand 45. A. continued B. quit C. screamed D. discussed 46. A. delighted B. directed C. amused D. surprised 47. A. in spite of B. because of C. instead of D. on account of 48. A. differences B. similarities C. challenges D. opportunities 49. A. solves B. complicates C. ignores D. simplifies 50. A. emphasizing B. denying C. questioning D. concluding 51. A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. informed 52. A. spot B. distinguish C. understand D. assess 53. A. contradicted B. strengthened C. taught D. shaped 54. A. bridge B. treasure C. goal D. burden 55. A. struggles B. victories C. interactions D. cultures 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为国际新生，作者在外国城市的经历让作者明白文化差异非负担，善意与互动能跨越语言，带来真正理解。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新的国际学生，我对独自在外国城市旅行感到紧张。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. relaxed放松的。根据语境以及下文“traveling a foreign city alone”可知，作者作为一名新的国际学生，独自在外国城市旅行，应该是感到紧张的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆里的服务员注意到我的尴尬，给了我一个温暖的微笑，耐心地重复着菜单。A. neglecting忽视；B. noticing注意；C. misunderstanding误解；D. teasing取笑。根据下文“my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu”可知，服务员应该是注意到了作者的尴尬，才会给出温暖的微笑并耐心重复菜单。 故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举感动了我，让我意识到沟通不仅仅是语言。A. confused使困惑；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. touched触动；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“making me realize that communication isn’t just about words”提到沟通不仅仅是语言，可知，服务员友好的举动应该是触动了作者。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在探索唐人街时，我目睹了两个街头小贩之间的冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. performance表演；C. celebration庆祝；D. demand要求。根据下文 “One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight”可知，作者目睹了两个街头小贩之间的冲突。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他们会打架，但他们却停止了，并爆发出笑声。A. continued继续；B. quit停止；C. screamed尖叫；D. discussed讨论。根据前面“I had assumed a fight”说作者以为他们在打架，but表示转折，所以他们应该是停止了（争吵）并突然大笑起来。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们突然的轻松让我很惊讶——尽管有语言障碍，他们似乎能相互理解。A. delighted使高兴；B. directed指导；C. amused使发笑；D. surprised使惊讶。 根据上文“but instead, they ____5____ and burst into laughter”可知，他们突然的轻松愉快让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们突然的轻松让我很惊讶——尽管有语言障碍，他们似乎能相互理解。A. in spite of尽管；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替，相反；D. on account of因为。根据上文“they seemed to understand each other”以及下文“the language barrier”可知，他们似乎尽管有语言障碍，还是能理解彼此。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，差异可以弥合分歧，而不是制造分歧。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“could bridge gaps, not create them.”以及作者的经历可知，这里说的是文化差异（differences）可以架起沟通的桥梁，而不是制造隔阂。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的文学课上，我们读了《百万英镑》，书中金钱使人际关系复杂化。A. solves解决；B. complicates使复杂；C. ignores忽视；D. simplifies使简化。根据下文“The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers”可知，在《百万英镑》中，金钱使人际关系变得复杂。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人公亨利的暴富使陌生人变成了仰慕者，强调了物质主义的力量。A. emphasizing强调；B. denying否认；C. questioning质疑；D. concluding得出结论。根据下文“the power of materialism”可知，主人公亨利突然的财富让陌生人变成了崇拜者，这强调了物质主义的力量。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个陌生城市的生活提醒我，在这里，善良与地位或财富无关。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. cured治愈；D. informed通知。根据下文“…that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth”可知，这个外国城市的生活提醒作者，在这里善良与地位或财富无关。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们听不懂对方说的话，但我们的微笑意味深长。A. spot发现；B. distinguish区别；C. understand理解；D. assess评估。根据上文“She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French.”可知，作者用法语回应，她用波兰语感谢作者，所以我们不能理解彼此的话。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻强化了我的信念：真正的联系超越了语言。A. contradicted与……矛盾；B. strengthened强化；C. taught教；D. shaped塑造。根据上文“It dawned on me that 8 could bridge gaps, not create them.”以及下文“my belief that genuine connection went beyond language”可知，那一刻强化了作者的信念，即真正的联系超越语言。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到文化多样性不是负担，而是力量的源泉。A. bridge桥梁；B. treasure财富；C. goal目标；D. burden负担。根据下文“but a source of strength”可知，作者意识到文化多样性不是负担，而是力量的源泉。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在人与人之间的互动中——比如服务员、小贩和老妇人——才能增进真正的理解。A. struggles挣扎；B. victories胜利；C. interactions互动；D. cultures文化。根据下文“between people—like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman”提到服务员、小贩以及老妇人可知，真正的理解在人与人的互动（interactions）中增长。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Every late December, fishermen gather on the frozen Chagan Lake, Jilin province’s largest freshwater lake, for two months of fishing, ____56____ is not only an eye-catching harvest feast, but also a celebration of traditional culture. Since around the 10th century, the tradition of ice fishing ____57____ (observe) by locals living by the lake. The winter fishing at Chagan Lake is now a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage, ____58____ (attract) a large number of tourists every winter. Before the winter fishing begins, the local people will hold ____59____ grand ceremony to honor the gods of the lake and heaven, and pray to them for the ____60____ (sustain) growth of all life and a good harvest during winter. Fishermen work in teams, a specific job assigned ____61____ each different team. The most experienced fisherman, through measuring the ____62____ (deep) of the lake and the features of the bottom, determines the hunting site. After drilling holes in the 40-centimeter layer of ice, fishermen cast huge fishing nets, usually 2,000 meters long, into the icy water ____63____ (form) a kind of enclosure beneath the ice. Then the horses begin to turn a giant wheel ____64____ (attach) to the nets, pulling the massive nets ashore. In the ancient fishing culture, the biggest fish was a symbol of harvest, so people believed the fisherman who caught it would have a prosperous year ahead. The largest fish in the first catch is believed to be precious ____65____ will go under the hammer to the highest bidder (出价人). 【答案】56. which 57. has been observed 58. attracting 59. a 60. sustainable##sustained 61. to 62. depth 63. to form 64. attached 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吉林省查干湖冬季冰上捕鱼的传统活动，包括其历史文化背景、仪式及捕鱼过程。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年12月下旬，渔民们聚集在吉林省最大的淡水湖——查干湖的冰面上，进行为期两个月的捕鱼活动，这不仅是一场引人注目的丰收盛宴，也是对传统文化的庆祝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two months of fishing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自10世纪左右以来，居住在湖边的当地人一直遵循着冰上捕鱼的传统。根据时间状语“Since around the 10th century”可知，句子应使用现在完成时；主语the tradition of ice fishing与动词observe之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been observed。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：查干湖的冬季捕鱼现在是一种国家级非物质文化遗产，每年冬天都吸引着大量的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语The winter fishing at Chagan Lake与动词attract之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，且grand是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成。根据空后的“growth”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词growth；sustain的形容词形式为sustainable或sustained，均表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable或sustained。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：渔民们分组工作，每个不同的团队都被分配了特定的任务。a specific job assigned ____ each different team是独立主格结构，be assigned to sb/sth表示“被分配给某人或某事”，to是介词。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：最有经验的渔民通过测量湖的深度和湖底的特征来确定捕猎地点。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词depth“深度”。故填depth。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在40厘米厚的冰层上钻完洞后，渔民们将通常长2000米的巨大渔网撒入冰冷的水中，在冰下形成一种围栏。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to form。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，马开始转动一个连接在渔网上的巨大轮子，把巨大的渔网拉到岸上。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词wheel；动词attach与wheel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填attached。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：第一次捕捞中最大的鱼被认为是珍贵的，并且会以最高价拍给出价最高的人。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，即“is believed to be precious”和“will go under the hammer to the highest bidder”是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“战争与和平：我的思考”（War and Peace: My Reflections）的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你对战争与和平的理解； （2）列举历史上令你印象深刻的一次战争及其影响； （3）呼吁大家珍爱和平。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一 “War and Peace” is a classic topic. While war destroys lives and spreads disagreement, peace promotes growth and encourages unity. The Second World War, with its extensive destruction, teaches me the importance of understanding between nations. The ruin brought by war serves as a cruel reminder that war is a terrible failure of humanity’s duty to preserve life. The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, reminding me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future. As students, we should remember the horrors of war and cherish the peace we have now. Let’s work collectively toward cooperation rather than conflict. 参考范文二 War and peace shape humanity’s destiny. War destroys lives and shatters hope, while peace rebuilds trust and creates harmony. History has repeatedly shown that violence only deepens wounds, never healing them. A tragic example is World War II. It caused around 70 million deaths, destroyed countless cities, and left lasting scars. However, it also inspired global unity, leading to the establishment of the United Nations to prevent future conflicts. Therefore, let us cherish peace. Every small action matters: rejecting hatred, embracing dialogue, and protecting the innocent. Together, we can honor history’s lessons and build a future where war exists only in textbooks. Peace begins with you and me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文短文，参加主题为“战争与和平：我的思考”的征文活动。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 广泛的：extensive→wide 可怕：horror→fright 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, reminding me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future. 拓展句：The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, which remind me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Second World War, with its extensive destruction, teaches me the importance of understanding between nations.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, reminding me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was an only child, and I had never truly understood the devotion my mother made to raise me. It wasn’t until I encountered a baby gorilla (大猩猩) named Afia that my viewpoint began to change. In 2016, as a zookeeper, I brought Afia home. She had been born by emergency C-section (剖宫产) at Bristol Zoo after her mother, Kera, developed a serious disease that’s harmful to her baby. Kera was too weak to care for Afia, so I took on the responsibility of hand-raising her. I worked with a family group of western lowland gorillas, a critically endangered species. The zoo’s role was to maintain their ability to survive in the wild by promoting their independence through conservation programs across Europe. Taking care of Afia was like stepping into a parent’s shoes. I wore an item of clothing to copy a gorilla’s fur, and she learned to follow me wherever I went. She slept on my chest at night, hugged me at unexpected noises, and I helped with her first steps. Teaching Afia basic survival skills was crucial. I showed her how to open bananas and crack nuts with stones, and guided her to climb with ropes. These tasks were exhausting but rewarding. At night, caring for Afia was also challenging. She often woke up crying, and I had to figure out if she was hungry, scared, or just needed comfort. One night, she had a stomachache after eating too many grapes. I gently rubbed her stomach and gave her warm water to comfort her. Another time, a thunderstorm frightened her, and I held her closely, rocking her gently until she calmed down. These moments taught me patience and empathy. Afia gradually became more independent. So we got ready to test her ability to live independently on a certain day. We set up a special area with all the elements of her natural habitat, including climbing trees and finding food. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And the day finally came ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Afia’s success reminded me of my own mother’s devotion to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 And the day finally came. The special area was ready, filled with climbing trees, hidden nuts, and fresh fruits. As we arrived in the special area, Afia hesitated, hugging my leg with her tiny hands. Gently, I pushed and encouraged her to walk forward, whispering, “You can do this.” Step by step, she went in, cautiously climbing the trees and touching the ropes. When she successfully cracked open a nut using a stone—just as I had taught her, my heart filled with pride. She was no longer the helpless baby I had carried on my chest; she was growing into a strong, independent gorilla. A fia’s success reminded me of my own mother’s devotion to me. Watching Afia explore confidently, I realized how much patience and love my mother must have showed in raising me-teaching me to walk, comforting my fears, staying up late helping me with homework, and quietly celebrating my small victories. In that moment, standing before Afia’s habitat, I finally understood the depth of a mother’s love—whether human or gorilla. Tears welled up as I whispered, “Thank you, Mom.” I realized Afia’s journey mirrored my own, and that love, in any form, is the greatest teacher of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位动物园管理员（作者）在2016年将一只名叫阿菲亚的大猩猩幼崽带回家抚养的经历。在抚养过程中，作者不仅要教阿菲亚基本的生活技能，还要应对她半夜哭闹、肚子疼或被雷声吓到等状况。通过这些经历，管理员逐渐体会到为人父母的不易，并开始理解自己母亲养育自己的奉献精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一天终于到来了”可知，本段描述了阿菲亚被放入特殊生活区的场景。重点描写了阿菲亚从依赖到独立的过程，以及作者的情感变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“菲娅的成功让我想起了自己母亲对我无尽的关爱。”可知，本段描写将阿菲亚的成功与作者自己的成长经历联系起来，并描述作者自己的最终感悟。 2.续写线索： 阿菲亚的成长探索——作者的鼓励与骄傲——联想到母亲的养育之恩——意识到母爱的伟大 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ②探索：explore/venture/discover ③明白到：realize/understand 情绪类 ①骄傲：pride/satisfaction/gratification ②宽慰恐惧：comfort fears/relieve fears 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we arrived in the special area, Afia hesitated, hugging my leg with her tiny hands. （使用as引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. In that moment, standing before Afia’s habitat, I finally understood the depth of a mother’s love — whether human or gorilla. （使用介词短语以及现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型3].I'm grateful for getting help while climbing up the levee, but it's time for you to go home.（使用while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps Harry Potter at present? A. The man. B. John. C. Mary. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jane do? A. Finish her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Join a band. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply about the restaurant? A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A research. B. A new cinema. C. A trip to a museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man keep fit? A. He learned to swim. B. He took exercise. C. He stopped drinking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the boy usually go home? A. At 4:45 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:45 pm. 7. How often does the boy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In an art museum. C. In a classroom. 9. What is the woman going to do first? A. Look through the list. B. Compare the two pictures. C. Visit another room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 11. What pose does the man suggest? A. A finger heart. B. A “V” sign. C. Crossed arms. 12. What does the woman take the photo for? A. A graduation album. B. A job interview. C. An online profile. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man particularly like about the painting? A. The portray of the local landscape. B. Its historical event subject. C. Its long history and value. 14. What is the significance of the walking route in the painting? A. It is a popular hiking trail. B. It is the artist’s favorite place. C It is a road built by the artist. 15. How long was John Mansfield’s career as a painter? A. About 14 years. B. More than 53 years. C. Over 18 years. 16. Why are the paintings being sold? A. To raise money for a local school. B. To fund the artist’s next exhibition. C. To support the local hiking community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products. 18. When will the man leave the U. S.? A. On April 19th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 27th. 19. Where did the man finish his college? A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing. C. In Pennsylvania. 20. What is probably the man? A. A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some beaches are perfect for relaxing, while others offer activities like hiking and water sports. Visit these beautiful beaches for an unforgettable vacation. Cannon Beach If your perfect beach vacation spot features postcard-worthy scenery and peace, look no further than Cannon Beach. In this Pacific Northwest town, you can even build a fire on the beach to relax beside while watching the sun set. When you need a break from the beach, grab a bike and head downtown to explore its art galleries, shops and restaurants. Horseshoe Bay Beach For a one-of-a-kind beach experience, head to Horseshoe Bay Beach on Bermuda’s South Shore. Known for its pink sand, this beach is a popular destination for families looking to play in the calm blue-green waters and build blush-colored sandcastles. Adventure seekers can also take part in the self-guided island bicycle tour or engage in exciting water sports. Mohegan Bluffs This beach is famous for its natural beauty. Upon arrival, pause to admire your surroundings and learn about its ties to the native people, their ancient traditions, and connection to the land, adding depth to your beach experience. Then, take the 141 steps down to the sand to sunbathe. After that, climb back up to visit the Southeast Light for an up-close view of its 18th-century lighthouse. South Beach This tropical district on Florida’s Atlantic Coast is world-renowned for its powdery white sand. Although technically part of the Miami Beach area, South Beach stands out due to its Art Deco architecture seen in everything from the beachfront lifeguard towers to the high-rise buildings along the famed Ocean Drive. 21. What similarity do Cannon Beach and Horseshoe Bay Beach share? A. The chance to cycle around. B. Their lively artistic scene. C. The unique water sports. D. Their distinctive sand color. 22. Who is most likely attracted to Mohegan Bluffs? A. Those seeking water sports. B. Fans of modern lighthouses. C. Those interested in local culture. D. Enthusiasts of mountain climbing. 23. What sets South Beach apart from the rest of the Miami Beach area? A. Its beach sand. B. Its architectural style. C. Its ocean drive. D. Its high-rise buildings. B Have you ever tried relaxing on a sunny beach, but your brain’s still stuck worrying? That’s because our brain tends to focus on the bad stuff. This is called “negativity bias (偏见)”, which helped our ancestors handle potential threats but now often traps us in cycles of overthinking. Psychologist Rick Hampson offers a science-backed solution in his book called Hardwiring Happiness. He explains that positive moments rarely leave a lasting mark unless we deliberately engage with them. This is where neuroplasticity, which means our brain can change and adapt based on what we do and think, comes in. Hampson’s research, beginning in the mid-2000s, started exploring how to use brain science to create lasting positive changes in the brain. By noticing and holding onto good experiences, we can activate our brain’s reward centers and promote positive changes. Although the sample size was small and lacked a control group, participants reported statistically feeling better, with improvements lasting up to two months. Then the HEAL method (Have a good experience, Enrich it, Absorb it, Link it to other experiences) was finally developed. Research shows that practices like mindfulness meditation (冥想) can be linked to changes in brain structure and function. Meditation and other thoughtful practices can promote neuroplasticity. Hampson also points out that social connections and feeling safe can reduce stress. He suggests that when we slow down and take a moment to feel close to friends, we’re changing our brain for the better. The real proof of Hampson’s approach lies in daily practice. He encourages people to engage in “mental hygiene” practices, which can be motivated by understanding how these activities benefit the brain. By asking ourselves if we’re a little happier, wiser, and more loving at the end of the day, we can take control of our well-being. In short, Hardwiring Happiness syncretizes brain science and practical daily habits. For those interested in transforming their well-being through science-backed methods, Hampson’s book provides valuable insights and techniques that can be easily integrated into everyday routines. By exploring Hardwiring Happiness, you can discover more about the science of happiness and learn practical techniques to enhance well-being. 24. What is the original function of “negativity bias”? A. To help humans to survive. B. To promote social connections. C. To remind people of bad things. D. To prevent people overthinking. 25. How does HEAL method work according to Hampson? A. By activating brain’s control centers. B. By strengthening positive experiences. C. By fighting against brain’s negativity bias. D. By removing negativity through meditation. 26. What does the underlined word “syncretizes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Bridges. B. Balances. C. Guides. D. Facilitates. 27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To display a bias. B. To introduce a concept. C. To recommend a new book. D To promote a new lifestyle. C Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food delivery. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has developed into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Procaccia considers cake-cutting as a simple daily task. B. Procaccia’s research focuses on fair division methods. C. Procaccia studies cake-cutting to meet his children’s needs. D. Procaccia’s interest in fairness comes from baking experience. 29. What does the Alice and Bob example show? A The chooser is not satisfied with the division. B. The divider benefits more than the chooser. C. The method always ensures equal-sized share. D. Personal preferences can affect the fairness in division. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about ? A. The symbolic meaning of cake-cutting. B. The potential limitation of fair division. C. The main problems of fair division. D. The practical uses of cake-cutting. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Fairness: family issues’ solution. B. Fair division: math’s real role. C. Cake-cutting: theory to practice. D. Preferences: the division ruiner. D Bill Ashton (1936‒2015) was a British saxophonist (萨克斯吹奏者), composer, and music educator famous for his contributions to jazz education and performance. In 1965, he founded the National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) , a groundbreaking organization dedicated to cultivating young jazz musicians in the UK. In 2011, Bill Ashton shared an old recording with The Times. The record, made in 2000, captured 16-year-old Amy Winehouse’s first public performance with the orchestra at a hotel. Ashton introduced her by saying, “Her name is Amy Winehouse,” before she sang Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out. At first, the crowd doubted she would sing, but she surprised everyone with her powerful voice and confidence. After finishing four songs, Ashton praised her, saying, “With that confidence, she has a bright future.” Ashton found Winehouse through Sylvia Young, founder of her school. At early rehearsals, she seemed shy, but when she sang, she amazed everyone. The recording happened because the original singer canceled last-minute. Ashton called Winehouse just two hours before the show. She agreed, learned the songs on the subway, and performed perfectly. Winehouse kept singing with NYJO occasionally until 2002. After her death at 27, Ashton shared the record to show her early talent. He said, “She was special from the start,” proving how her incredible journey began. Under his leadership, NYJO became a platform for ambitious artists to develop their skills, cooperate with professionals, and perform nationally and internationally. Ashton’s vision emphasized accessibility and excellence, bridging the gap between education and professional jazz. He also composed works for the orchestra and advocated for jazz inclusion in formal music curricula (课程). His legacy lives on through generations of musicians who credit NYJO as a starting point for their careers, stabilizing his impact on British jazz culture. 32. What was the primary goal of Bill Ashton in creating NYJO? A. To replace music education in schools. B. To compose music for young musicians. C. To compete in international competitions. D. To provide a platform for future jazz artists. 33. What can we learn about Winehouse’s first public performance? A. She prepared for two weeks. B. She was the scheduled singer. C. She had been popular before that. D. She performed well with confidence. 34. Why did Bill Ashton share the recording in 2011? A. To show her lack of professionalism. B. To promote the jazz curriculum in NYJO. C. To facilitate NYJO’s upcoming concerts. D. To highlight her early talent after her death. 35. Which of the following best describes Bill Ashton? A. Influential. B. Innovative. C. Generous. D. Humble. A. Influential. B. Innovative. C. Generous. D. Humble. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Determine Direction Using the Sun Knowing the direction you are traveling is vital when lost in the wilderness. ___36___ . Luckily, travelers have figured out direction with a glance at the sun since ancient times. Make a sun rod. ___37___ . It should be as straight as possible and one meter long. Then take it to a level place that receives good sunlight. Drive your rod into the earth so that it forms a 90 degree angle (L-shape) with the ground. This is the first step to identify directions. ___38___ . To get an accurate read on your direction using shadows, you’ll need to first wait for the sun to set. When the sun rises in the morning, mark the spot where your sun rod casts its first shadow. This shadow will point directly west, no matter where you are on earth. Draw your east-west line. Wait 15 minutes and mark the new position of the shadow of your sun rod. ___39___ . Mark this new shadow on the ground and then draw a straight line between your two marks. This line will point approximately west in the direction of your first mark, and approximately east in the direction of your second mark. Locate yourself to the north. Stand on the line you have drawn, with your first mark on your left and the second mark on your right. You should form a 90 degree angle with the line connecting these two points. ___40___ . Following the line directly behind you, opposite north, will be the south. A. Find a stick, pole, or branch B. Observe the position of the sun C. People can’t live without the sun D. Mark the shadow cast at first light E. It can cause the difference between life and death F. It should have moved a few centimeters at this point G. In this position, you will be facing approximately north 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） As a new international student I was ____41____ about traveling a foreign city alone. My first encounter with cultural difference came at a cafe, where I struggled to order in broken English. The waiter serving in the cafe, ____42____ my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu. That simple act of kindness ____43____ me, making me realize that communication isn’t just about words. Later, while exploring Chinatown, I witnessed a ____44____ between two street sellers. One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight, but instead, they ____45____ and burst into laughter. Their sudden lightheartedness ____46____ me—they seemed to understand each other ____47____ the language barrier. It dawned on me that____48____ could bridge gaps, not create them. In my literature class, we read The Million Pound Bank Note, where money____49____ human relationships. The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers, _____50_____ the power of materialism (物质主义). However, the life in this foreign city _____51_____ me that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth. One evening, I helped an elderly woman carry her groceries. She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French. Though we couldn’t _____52_____ each other’s words, our smiles spoke volumes. That moment _____53_____ my belief that genuine connection went beyond language. Now, I realize that cultural diversity isn’t a _____54_____ but a source of strength. It’s in the _____55_____ between people — like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman — that true understanding grows. 41. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. relaxed 42. A. neglecting B. noticing C. misunderstanding D. teasing 43. A. confused B. annoyed C. touched D. encouraged 44. A. conflict B. performance C. celebration D. demand 45. A. continued B. quit C. screamed D. discussed 46. A. delighted B. directed C. amused D. surprised 47. A. in spite of B. because of C. instead of D. on account of 48. A. differences B. similarities C. challenges D. opportunities 49. A. solves B. complicates C. ignores D. simplifies 50. A. emphasizing B. denying C. questioning D. concluding 51. A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. informed 52. A. spot B. distinguish C. understand D. assess 53. A. contradicted B. strengthened C. taught D. shaped 54. A. bridge B. treasure C. goal D. burden 55. A. struggles B. victories C. interactions D. cultures 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 Every late December, fishermen gather on the frozen Chagan Lake, Jilin province’s largest freshwater lake, for two months of fishing, ____56____ is not only an eye-catching harvest feast, but also a celebration of traditional culture. Since around the 10th century, the tradition of ice fishing ____57____ (observe) by locals living by the lake. The winter fishing at Chagan Lake is now a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage, ____58____ (attract) a large number of tourists every winter. Before the winter fishing begins, the local people will hold ____59____ grand ceremony to honor the gods of the lake and heaven, and pray to them for the ____60____ (sustain) growth of all life and a good harvest during winter. Fishermen work in teams, a specific job assigned ____61____ each different team. The most experienced fisherman, through measuring the ____62____ (deep) of the lake and the features of the bottom, determines the hunting site. After drilling holes in the 40-centimeter layer of ice, fishermen cast huge fishing nets, usually 2,000 meters long, into the icy water ____63____ (form) a kind of enclosure beneath the ice. Then the horses begin to turn a giant wheel ____64____ (attach) to the nets, pulling the massive nets ashore. In the ancient fishing culture, the biggest fish was a symbol of harvest, so people believed the fisherman who caught it would have a prosperous year ahead. The largest fish in the first catch is believed to be precious ____65____ will go under the hammer to the highest bidder (出价人). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“战争与和平：我的思考”（War and Peace: My Reflections）的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你对战争与和平的理解； （2）列举历史上令你印象深刻的一次战争及其影响； （3）呼吁大家珍爱和平。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was an only child, and I had never truly understood the devotion my mother made to raise me. It wasn’t until I encountered a baby gorilla (大猩猩) named Afia that my viewpoint began to change. In 2016, as a zookeeper, I brought Afia home. She had been born by emergency C-section (剖宫产) at Bristol Zoo after her mother, Kera, developed a serious disease that’s harmful to her baby. Kera was too weak to care for Afia, so I took on the responsibility of hand-raising her. I worked with a family group of western lowland gorillas, a critically endangered species. The zoo’s role was to maintain their ability to survive in the wild by promoting their independence through conservation programs across Europe. Taking care of Afia was like stepping into a parent’s shoes. I wore an item of clothing to copy a gorilla’s fur, and she learned to follow me wherever I went. She slept on my chest at night, hugged me at unexpected noises, and I helped with her first steps. Teaching Afia basic survival skills was crucial. I showed her how to open bananas and crack nuts with stones, and guided her to climb with ropes. These tasks were exhausting but rewarding. At night, caring for Afia was also challenging. She often woke up crying, and I had to figure out if she was hungry, scared, or just needed comfort. One night, she had a stomachache after eating too many grapes. I gently rubbed her stomach and gave her warm water to comfort her. Another time, a thunderstorm frightened her, and I held her closely, rocking her gently until she calmed down. These moments taught me patience and empathy. Afia gradually became more independent. So we got ready to test her ability to live independently on a certain day. We set up a special area with all the elements of her natural habitat, including climbing trees and finding food. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And the day finally came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Afia’s success reminded me of my own mother’s devotion to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。If you do not mind, may I borrow your book, Harry potter, after you're done with IT. john will borrow IT after I get IT back from mary. You are welcoming to have IT. Once john is finished, john is a fast reader. He will finish IT in no time. Hey, jane, there is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play? I have finished my homework so I can join you. Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary? I thought i'd take her to the beach restaurant downtown. We haven't been there yet. Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened. A new study suggests that a trip to the theatre or museum could help you live longer. I saw that research too. IT sounds really interesting. Hi Steve. You've lost a lot of weight. You look very fit now. How did you do that? I stopped smoking and went to the gym to get a lot of exercise. That's why you won the second place in a swimming race. yeah. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What do you do after school every day? Well, I have classes until four forty five PM. After that, I usually work out for half an hour at the sports center. Then I go home to do my homework. IT usually takes me about an hour to finish. IT. What kind of exercise do you do? Well, three days a week, I swim. The other work days, I go running. I do the gardening at my house on the weekend. What do you do after school every day? Well, I have classes until four forty five PM. After that, I usually work out for half an hour at the sports center. Then I go home to do my homework IT usually takes me about an hour to . finish IT. What kind of exercise . do you do? Well, three days a week, I swim. The other work days I go running, I do the gardening at my house on the weekend. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。The exhibition is great. isn't IT? Yeah it's clever the way you're given one impression when you stand here at a distance and when you get close, everything moves slightly. Yeah. the colors change to when you look at the picture from a different angle. Let's turn around and compare IT with the pictures on the other . side of the room. Don't be in such a rush. Let's read about the list before looking at those. The exhibition is great. isn't IT? Yeah it's clever. The way you're given one impression when you stand here at a distance and when you get close, everything moves slightly yeah. the colors change to when you look at the picture from a different angle. Let's turn around and compare IT with the pictures on the other . side of the room. Don't be in such a rush. Lets read about the list before looking at those. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。We are surrounded by so many plants, it's hard to choose. How about right here with the flowers behind you? That sounds lovely. They'll make a lovely background . move a bit closer and make AV sign. There you go. That's perfect. Now give me . your best smile. Okay, here goes nothing. Cheese . beautiful. You look so natural. Let's try a different pose just to have some variety. Sounds good. I'll make a finger heart lovely. I think you're really going to like IT it's for your new social media profile. right? Yes, I feel like this is going to get a lot of likes. We're surrounded by so many plants. It's hard to choose. How about right here with the flowers behind you? That sounds lovely. They'll make a lovely background . move a bit closer and to make AV sign, there you go. That's perfect. Now give me . your best smile. Okay, here goes nothing. Cheese . beautiful. You look so natural. Let's try a different pose just to have some variety. Sounds good. I'll make a finger. Heart lovely. I think you're really going to like IT. It's for your new social media profile. right? Yes, I feel like this is going to get a lot of likes. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, there, can I help you? Hi, i'm just looking at a painting here. I especially like the colors of this one, and I like how IT shows the local landscape. In fact, this is a picture of a local walking route, which is quite popular with hikers. A lot of people go there . for walks. Is the artist from . around here? Yes, his name is john mansfield. He began painting at the age of fourteen and had an impressive career spending over fifty three years. Unfortunately, not many of his works have survived to this day. This peace here is one of his finest. How much is this painting? It's Prices at one hundred and eighty pounds. That's a bit more than I can afford right now. Let me see if I can do anything about the Price or we're selling these paintings to raise funds for a local school. As you might know, educational resources in rural areas could really need some support. Give me a moment to speak with a curator about a possible discount. Hello there. Can I help you? Hi, i'm just looking at a painting here. I especially like the colors of this one, and I like how IT shows the local landscape. In fact, this is a picture of a local walking route, which is quite popular with hikers. A lot of people go there . for walks. Is the artist from . around here? Yes, his name is john mansfield. He began painting at the age of fourteen and had an impressive career spanning over fifty three years. Unfortunately, not many of his works have survived to this day. This peace here is one of his fine est. How much is this painting? It's Prices at one hundred and eighty pounds. That's a bit more than I can afford right now. Let me see if I can do anything about the Price. Or we are selling these paintings to raise funds for a local school. As you might know, educational resources in rural areas could really need some support. Give me a moment to speak with a curator about a possible discount. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。May I see your passed, please? Here is. what do you visit the united states for mister lee? I am going to attend the trade conference here in chicago from April seventh . to twenty first. How long will you be staying in the U. S. For ten days, i'll fly back to beijing on April twenty seventh. Will you do any traveling during your stay here? Yes, I will fly to pensylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there, and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven't seen them since I went back to beijing. Do you have anything to declare? I'd like to declare two laptops. Are you a computer engineer? no. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are all latest products. All right, mister lee, you are good to go. Thank you for your CoOperation and enjoy your trip in the U. S. May I see your passport, please? Here, IT is. what do you visit the united states for? Mister lee? I am going to attend the trade conference here in chicago from April seventh . to twenty first. How long will you be staying in the U. S. for ten days, i'll fly back to beijing on April twenty seventh. Will you do any travelling during your stay here? Yes, I will fly to pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there, and I want to visit some of my professors. I haven't seen them since I went back to beijing. Do you have anything to declare? I'd like to declare two laptops. Are you a computer engineer? no. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are all latest products. All right, mr. Lee, you are good to go. Thank you for your CoOperation and enjoy your trip in the U. S. 听力部分到此结束。