（重庆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

（重庆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 1．A．An engineer. B．You bet. C．Nothing. 2．A．Yes, there will. B．There won’t. C．No, it isn’t. 3．A．Just kidding. B．Of course. C．How kind of you. 4． A．She is good. B．She is friendly. C．Yes, I think so. 5． A．You’re right. B．Me, too. C．Bad luck. 6．A．Yes, you can. B．A little. C．Good idea. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 7．A．/’mju:zɪk/ B．/’mju:zɪkl/ C．/mju’zɪʃn/ 8．A．She likes it very much. B．She likes it a little. C．She doesn’t like it. 9．A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 10．A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．10 yuan. 11．A． B． C． 12．A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a clothing shop. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听材料，回答小题。 13．Why is Tom unhappy? A．Because he lost his pen. B．Because his friends didn’t invite him to play. C．Because he has too much homework to do. 14．What will Jenny do? A．To do homework with Tom. B．To help Tom talk to his friends. C．To tell the teacher about it. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A．A big balcony. B．A beautiful garden. C．A large living room. 16．What chores does Lisa often do at home? A．She often waters the plants. B．She often does the dishes and folds the clothes. C．She often sweeps the floor. 听材料，回答小题。 17．What did they probably have for breakfast? A．Sandwiches. B．Tomatoes. C．Salad. 18．How many things did the man do to make sandwiches? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 19．Jack goes to school ________. A．in Guiyang B．in Chongqing C．in London 20．Jack always goes to school________. A．on foot B．by subway C．by bus 21．Tony’s hobby is________. A．cycling B．playing tennis C．playing football 22．Jack stayed at home________. A．because the weather was too hot B．because of COVID-19 C．because his parents were ill 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你说听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the future Transportation Transportation will become cleaner, more convenient and safer. People can go on a(n) 23 to the moon or other planets. Man can even live under the sea because there isn’t 24 on the land. Education Students can study at home using computers 25 in the classroom. Health and medicine People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. The new science and technology can make people’s future life 26 . II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 27 than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 28 at about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes are from Africa. They can 29 up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, 30 travel over a large area and don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 31 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the tops of trees 32 their main food, and they also eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) 33 about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 34 a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several meters to the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 35 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 36 years old. 27．A．long B．longer C．the longest 28．A．fast B．fastest C．faster 29．A．live B．are living C．lived 30．A．their B．they C．them 31．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 32．A．is B．are C．were 33．A．from B．by C．for 34．A．So B．But C．When 35．A．it B．it’s C．its 36．A．tenth B．ten C．the ten III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 37 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 38 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 39 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 40 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing and other water sports. These 41 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 42 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 43 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 44 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 45 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during the best time of the year. I always 46 those days even if it’s so many months later. 37．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 38．A．dangerous B．difficult C．meaningless D．unforgettable 39．A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry 40．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 41．A．times B．activities C．days D．places 42．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 43．A．ended B．started C．went D．left 44．A．from B．below C．above D．around 45．A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences 46．A．think of B．hear of C．die of D．smell of IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality. Here’s a test. Choose your favorite food from the five and see the answers. Food A．                B．           C．               D．            E.noodles          hamburgers        apples           fried chicken   cakes AnswersA．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B．Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C． There are many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D．Exercise is not your favourite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just have fun! 47．Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What food might she choose according to the test? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Apples. D．Fried chicken. 48．Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the test? A．Someone who chooses hamburgers. B．Someone who chooses cakes. C．Someone who chooses noodles. D．Someone who chooses fried chicken. 49．Which of the following may the writer agree with about the test? A．It is difficult to choose your favourite food. B．Food can make your personality different. C．We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D．People in the world have five personalities. B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers started from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. They spent 131 days running along the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. And Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running along the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 50．The author starts the text ________. A．by asking a question B．by giving an example C．by telling a story D．by using an old saying 51．It took the brothers ________ to run along the Great Wall. A．131 days B．about 6 months C．30 years D．35 months 52．What can we know about the two brothers? A．Their father’s action made a big difference to them. B．They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C．They completed their journey without any difficulty. D．They became the youngest to run along the Wall in one journey. 53．From the differences between William’s Great Wall journey and his sons’, we can infer ________. A．William’s journey was longer in distance than his sons’ B．William faced more difficulties because he had no advanced tools C．William’s journey took less time than his sons’ D．William was the first person to complete a running journey along the Great Wall C All winter on the farm, Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s egg sac (卵囊) like he was protecting his own children. He made a special place in the manure (肥料) for the sac. On very cold nights, he lay so that he would warm it. For Wilbur, nothing in his life was so important as this small, round object. Patiently, he waited for the end of winter and the coming of the little spiders. The winter ended at last. “I heard the frogs today,” said the old sheep. “Listen, you can hear them now.” Wilbur stood still and raised his ears. From the pond came the voices of hundreds of little frogs. “Springtime,” said the old sheep. “Another spring.” As she walked away, Wilbur saw a new lamb following her. It was only a few hours old. The snow melted and ran away. The river sounded with rushing water. A sparrow arrived and sang. Almost every morning there was another new lamb in the sheepfold. The goose was sitting on nine eggs. One fine sunny morning, Wilbur stood watching his precious sac. He wasn’t thinking of anything much. Then, he noticed something move. He stepped closer and watched closely. A tiny spider crawled (爬) from the sac. It was no bigger than a grain of sand, no bigger than the head of a pin. It looked just like Charlotte. Then, two more little spiders crawled out. Then three more little spiders. Then eight. Then ten…Charlotte’s children were here at last. He said hello to them and told them their mother had saved his life. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. Although he loved her children and grandchildren dearly, none of the new spiders ever quite took her place in his heart. She was one of a kind. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 54．Charlotte is a _________. A．frog B．sheep C．spider D．goose 55．What is the correct order of the story? a. Wilbur made a special place for the sac.     b. A new lamb followed the old sheep. c. The snow melted and ran away.         d. Wilbur heard the voices of the frogs. e. A spider crawled from the sac         f. All the spiders came out of the sac. A．a→b→d→c→e→f B．a→d→b→c→e→f C．d→a→c→b→f→c D．d→a→b→c→e→f 56．Which sentence uses “precious” with the same meaning as the underlined word? precious /’preʃəs/ adj. ①珍稀的 ②被珍惜的 ③ (表示气愤) 宝贝似的 ④矫揉造作的 A．“I didn’t touch your precious basketball,” she said angrily. B．Living with my grandma is a precious memory. C．She is very precious, so few people like her. D．The shiny ring is so precious that all the rich would like to have a look. 57．What can we infer from the passage? A．In spring, some farm animals are having new babies. B．Charlotte’s children were as big as a grain of sand. C．Wilbur didn’t care about the children or the grandchildren of Charlotte. D．Charlotte is very special to Wilbur and means a lot to him. D When we compare schools in the U.S. and China, even though there are many differences, we can find quite a few unexpected similarities. Students in both countries have a lot in common in some ways. This includes their experiences with popular culture such as technology and social media, their shared care for the environment, and the fact that all of them were greatly influenced by COVID-19. Students in both countries are part of what can be called a “TikTok culture”, though this Chinese app is probably more popular in the U.S. than in China itself. The Chinese term “kuaicanshi yule” (fast-food type entertainment) is a better way to say it. It describes “snackable content”— short and attractive media made for fast-changing online trends that try to get people’s limited attention. No matter what app or device they use, students have been greatly influenced by technology, in both good and bad ways. In fact, Chinese students do face stricter rules from their schools about using social media, but many are good at finding ways to get around them. What’s more, students in both countries are interested in similar trends (趋向) in fashion, food, music, and film. A good example is that they often know about the latest popular things, like popular TV series, in similar ways. In the end, what students in both countries want most is the same: a good, successful, and safe life. Their education systems help them in different ways, and both can learn from each other. This idea is even more important in our globalized world. Together, we need to solve worldwide problems like climate change and diseases, and also deal with (处理) disagreements between the U.S. and China. Here we find a common challenge: the education systems in both countries do not help students fully understand each other. This is not new, but it surely needs our serious attention. 58．What can we learn about the students in the U.S. and China from Paragraph 2? A．They show no interest in traditional culture. B．They have chances to experience social media. C．They are pleased with their living environment. D．They were hardly influenced by COVID-19. 59．What do Chinese students face about using social media in school? A．Rules to control them. B．Support from parents. C．Encouragement from schools. D．The risk of leaving school. 60．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the problems both sides need to solve. B．To tell readers that students in China work harder. C．To describe how schools in both countries are similar. D．To explain how technology influences students’ lives. 61．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Young Lives, Same World B．Schools of America and China C．Why Students Are Different D．How to Understand Other Countries V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Wang Li, do you like sunflowers? B: 62 A: That’s right! 63 It’s called heliotropism （向光性）. B: 64 A: Some can grow over 3 meters tall. B: 65 A: Yes, they grow quickly if they get enough sunlight and water. B: They need a lot of sunlight and water. A: That’s right. 66 Have you ever thought about growing them? B: Actually, I really want to try! A: Great! We can plant some together. A．Sunflowers always face the sun. B．Do sunflowers grow fast? C．Yes, they’re so bright and cheerful. D．Why do sunflowers turn towards the sun? E．They’re also easy to grow. F．How tall can sunflowers grow? G．The garden will be beautiful. ery delicious. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（67-68小题，每小题2分，69--70小题，每小题3分，共10分） How do you feel when you see beautiful flowers? Will you be happy and smile? To show that flowers can affect people’s feelings, Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey (调查). Here is the result. More than 97% of the people said they loved to send and get flowers, and over 35% said the act brought them happiness. What other effects do flowers have on people? 26% said flowers changed their mood. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling. The flower shop then invited 12 women to a photo shoot (拍摄). They had no idea why they took the photos. But during the shoot, they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely. “We see how flowers make people smile with every delivery (递送). This time we want to record those amazing feelings with the camera. And the pictures speak for themselves,” said Marina, a worker at Floria.ro. 67．Does Floria.ro do this survey on the Internet? 68．What percentage (百分比) of people thought flowers brought them happiness? 69．How did the women feel when they got a bouquet of flowers? 70．Is it a good way to buy flowers for your mother as a birthday present? Why or why not? VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 71．She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句) She any photos of her babies to her husband. 72．He needs two spoons of sugar to make the milkshake. (对划线部分提问) sugar does he need to make the milkshake? 73．If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work. (改为同义句) I can’t the work your help. 74．他去年开始跑步来保持健康。(完成译句) He running to keep in good health last year. 75．with, do, others, improving, to, resolution, has, my, first, with, relationships (连词成句) . VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期的) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or sunbathing on the beach. Voluntourists (志愿者旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible (有责任心的). What’s more, they learn to be thankful. They learn about people’s lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of (缺乏) the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it’s important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when 76 . Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by 77 or helping on construction (建筑) projects. Besides, a volunteer holiday   78 a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really make a difference because 79 to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 80．“人生在勤，不劳何获”。果戈里说过，“如果儿童不去劳动，他们就既学不会文学，也学不会音乐，也学不会体育，也学不会那些保证道德达到最高峰的礼仪。”某英文报纸就家务劳动 (Housework) 话题进行征文，请你试着投稿。先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 What do you think of housework? important     necessary     useful     interesting helpful     meaningful (有意义的) What housework do you usually do at home? sweep the floor     wash the dishes     clean the table water the plants     cook meals What do you learn from doing housework? responsibility (责任感)     independence (独立) time management (时间管理)    teamwork 注意： 1. 词数：80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 As we all know, housework is an important part of our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. Will there be a school meeting tomorrow? Listen to the next question. can I borrow your dictionary? Listen to the next question. chain home chin is a great player, do you think so? Listen to the next question. My dream is to be a teacher. What about you? Listen to the next question. please add some sugar. Listen to the next question, could you teach me how to . pronounce this word? Yes, sure. Its pronunciation is musician. You means dream is to become a musician like mode. Question, how is the word pronounced? Listen to the next question. Hi neck. Do you like yogurt? No, I don't. But my sister dora likes IT very much. How about you? I like IT. A . little question. How does dora like yoga? tt? Listen to the next question. Hi, Helen. Which subject do you think is the most difficult? Maths, english or . chinese? Well, for me. much is really a problem. I always have difficulties . with those numbers. Question, which subject does Helen think . is the hardest. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how much is this book? IT was thirty one. but now it's on sale and you can get IT for . twenty one question. How much . is the book now? Listen to the next question. What's the date today? Is july twenty years? Question, what was the date yesterday? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, this t shirt is too big. Can I try on a smaller one? sure. Here you are. Question, where does the conversation probably happen? Listen to the next question. Hello, tom, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? Oh, Jenny, my friends didn't ask me to play after school. why? What happened last saturday? They asked me to play basketball with them, but I was busy helping my mom do housework, so I didn't go. Maybe they were angry. Don't worry, lets go and find them now. Maybe they just forgot IT. Thank you. Jenny. let's go. Hello, tom, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you? Sad voice. Jenny, my friends didn't ask me to . play after school. why? Um what happened last saturday? They asked me to play basketball with them, but I was busy helping my mom do housework, so I didn't go. Maybe they were angry. Don't worry. Well, let's go and find them now. Maybe they just forgot. IT. Thank you, Jenny. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa. I heard you moved to a new apartment. Yes, and it's a nice apartment with a big balcony. That's great. What can you do on the balcony? I can grow some flowers and read books there. Do you need to do any chores at home? Yes, I do. I often help my parents do the dishes and fold the clothes. Hi lisa, I heard you moved to a new apartment. Yes, and it's a nice apartment with a big balcony. That's great. What can you do on the balcony? I can grow some flowers and read books there. Do you need to do any chores at home? Yes, I do. I often help my parents do the dishes and fold the crothers. Listen to the next question. Let's make sandwiches . for breakfast. Sounds great. How do we make them? Well, first, get the tomato and latest into pieces. All right. i'm done. Then put them in two pieces of bread. That's easy. Do we need to ask some cheese? Of course, cheese make sandwiches Better. OK. I ask some cheese. Now, the sandwiches already. Here you are. Honey. thank you. there. I'm so hungry. Let's make sandwiches for breakfast. Sounds great. How do we make them? Well, first get the tomato, the latest into pieces. All right. i'm done. Then put them in two pieces of bread. That's easy. Do we need to ask some cheese? Of course, cheese. Make sandwich. Es Better. Okay, I ask some cheese. Now, the sandwich is already. Here you are, honey. Thank you. There i'm so hungry. Listen to the next question. My parents work in chong ching. I have to come here from london to study. The school is very beautiful. My home is about eight hundred meters from the school. I always walk to school. I'm very interested in football, and sometimes I also play tennis or go cycling after school. Both the teachers and my classmates are very kind to me. When they meet me, they often say to me, jack, what can I do for you? But it's hott in summer. I have some very good friends in. Good Young tony is one of them. He is also a student. His hobby is the same as mine every summer. He asks me to go to good Young to spend the summer playing football with him. It's much cooler there. I'd love to play with him, but I didn't go to drain this summer because of covet nineteen. I had to stay at home how I wish the COVID nineteen would end as soon as possible. My parents work in chong ching. I have to come here from london to study. The school is very beautiful. My home is about eight hundred meters from the school. I always walk to school. I'm very interested in football, and sometimes I also play tennis or go cycling after school. Both the teachers and my classmates are very kind to me. When they meet me, they often say to me, jack, what can I do for you? But it's hot here in summer. I have some very good friends in gay Young. Tony is one of them. He is also a student. His hobby is the same as mine. Every summer, he asks me to go to guiyang to spend the summer playing football with him. It's much cooler there. I'd love to play with him, but I didn't go to ground this summer because of covered nineteen. I had to stay at home. How I wish the COVID nineteen wouldn't as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. In the future, transportation will become cleaner, more convenient and safer. It's likely for men to go to space travel. People can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets with not enough room left on the land men can even live under the sea. As for education, there be no more teachers giving lessons in the classroom. Students can study at home on computers instead of going to school on three days. In addition, every family will have video phones through which people can go shopping and have a conversation with the foreigners in real time, even if they can speak a foreign language. In the view of health and medicine, people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthy live and remain active even in o age in the word the new size and technology can make people's future life easier. In the future, transportation will become cleaner, more convenient, and a safer IT is likely for men to go on a space travel. People can take a vacation, and the moon will visit all the planets with not in love room left on the line. Men can even live under the sea. As for education, there will be no more teachers giving lessons in the classroom. Students can study at home on computers instead of going to the school on weekdays. In addition, every family will have rato forms through which people can go shopping and have accommodation with foreigners in real time, even if they can speak a foreign language in the field of the hills and medicine people in the future will be able to ensure longer and healthy, alive and remain active even in old age. In a world, the new science and technology can make people's future like at either. 听力部分到此结束。 （重庆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 1． A．An engineer. B．You bet. C．Nothing. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 2． A．Yes, there will. B．There won’t. C．No, it isn’t. 【答案】A 【原文】Will there be a school meeting tomorrow? 3． A．Just kidding. B．Of course. C．How kind of you. 【答案】B 【原文】Can I borrow your dictionary? 4． A．She is good. B．She is friendly. C．Yes, I think so. 【答案】C 【原文】Quan Hongchan is a great player. Do you think so? 5． A．You’re right. B．Me, too. C．Bad luck. 【答案】B 【原文】My dream is to be a teacher. What about you? 6． A．Yes, you can. B．A little. C．Good idea. 【答案】C 【原文】Please add some sugar. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 7． A．/’mju:zɪk/ B．/’mju:zɪkl/ C．/mju’zɪʃn/ 【答案】C 【原文】A: Could you teach me how to pronounce this word? B: Yes, sure. Its pronunciation is “musician”. Liu Ming’s dream is to become a musician like Mozart. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8． A．She likes it very much. B．She likes it a little. C．She doesn’t like it. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Nick, do you like yogurt? B: No, I don’t. But my sister, Dora, likes it very much. A: How about you? B: I like it a little. Q: How does Dora like yogurt? 9． A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Which subject do you think is the most difficult, maths, English or Chinese? W: Well, for me, maths is really a problem. I always have difficulties with those numbers. Question: Which subject does Helen think is the hardest? 10． A．30 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．10 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is this book? M: It was thirty yuan but now it’s on sale and you can get it for twenty yuan. Question: How much is the book now? 11． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What’s the date today? B: It’s July 20th. Q: What was the date yesterday? 12． A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a clothing shop. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Excuse me, this T-shirt is too big. Can I try on a smaller one? B: Sure, here you are. Q: Where does the conversation probably happen? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听材料，回答小题。 13．Why is Tom unhappy? A．Because he lost his pen. B．Because his friends didn’t invite him to play. C．Because he has too much homework to do. 14．What will Jenny do? A．To do homework with Tom. B．To help Tom talk to his friends. C．To tell the teacher about it. 【答案】13．B 14．B 【原文】A: Hello, Tom, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Oh, Jenny, my friends didn’t ask me to play after school. A: Why? What happened? B: Last Saturday, they asked me to play basketball with them, but I was busy helping my mom do housework, so I didn't go. Um, maybe they were angry. A: Don’t worry. Let’s go and find them now. Maybe they just forgot it. B: Thank you, Jenny. Let’s go. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．What does Lisa’s new apartment have? A．A big balcony. B．A beautiful garden. C．A large living room. 16．What chores does Lisa often do at home? A．She often waters the plants. B．She often does the dishes and folds the clothes. C．She often sweeps the floor. 【答案】15．A 16．B 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa, I heard you moved to a new apartment. B: Yes, and it’s a nice apartment with a big balcony. A: That’s great. What can you do on the balcony? B: I can grow some flowers and read books there. A: Do you need to do any chores at home? B: Yes, I do. I often help my parents do the dishes and fold the clothes. 听材料，回答小题。 17．What did they probably have for breakfast? A．Sandwiches. B．Tomatoes. C．Salad. 18．How many things did the man do to make sandwiches? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】17．A 18．C 【原文】W: Let’s make sandwiches for breakfast. M: Sounds great. How do we make them? W: Well, first, cut the tomato and lettuce into pieces. M: All right... I’m done! W: Then put them in two pieces of bread. M: That’s easy. Do we need to add some cheese? W: Of course! Cheese makes sandwiches better. M: Okay, I add some cheese. Now the sandwiches are ready. Here you are, honey. W: Thank you, dear. I’m so hungry! 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 19．Jack goes to school ________. A．in Guiyang B．in Chongqing C．in London 20．Jack always goes to school________. A．on foot B．by subway C．by bus 21．Tony’s hobby is________. A．cycling B．playing tennis C．playing football 22．Jack stayed at home________. A．because the weather was too hot B．because of COVID-19 C．because his parents were ill 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 【原文】 My parents work in Chongqing. I have to come here from London to study. The school is very beautiful. My home is about 800 meters from the school. I always walk to school. I’m very interested in football, and sometimes I also play tennis or go cycling after school. Both the teachers and my classmates are very kind to me. When they meet me, they often say to me, “Jack, what can I do for you?” But it’s hot here in summer! I have some very good friends in Guiyang. Tony is one of them. He is also a student. His hobby is the same as mine. Every summer he asks me to go to Guiyang to spend the summer playing football with him. It’s much cooler there. I’d love to play with him but I didn’t go to Guiyang this summer because of COVID-19. I had to stay at home. How I wished the COVID-19 would end as soon as possible. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你说听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the future Transportation Transportation will become cleaner, more convenient and safer. People can go on a(n) 23 to the moon or other planets. Man can even live under the sea because there isn’t 24 on the land. Education Students can study at home using computers 25 in the classroom. Health and medicine People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. The new science and technology can make people’s future life 26 . 【答案】23．space travel 24．enough room 25．instead of 26．easier 【原文】 In the future, transportation will become cleaner, more convenient and safer. It is likely for man to go on a space travel. People can take a vacation on the moon or visit other planets. With not enough room left on the land, man can even live under the sea. As for education, there will be no more teachers giving lessons in the classroom. Students can study at home on computers instead of going to school on weekdays. In addition, every family will have video phones, through which people can go shopping and have a conversation with foreigners in real time even if they can’t speak a foreign language. In the field of health and medicine, people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. In a word, the new science and technology can make people’s future life easier. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 27 than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 28 at about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes are from Africa. They can 29 up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, 30 travel over a large area and don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 31 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the tops of trees 32 their main food, and they also eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) 33 about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 34 a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several meters to the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 35 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 36 years old. 27．A．long B．longer C．the longest 28．A．fast B．fastest C．faster 29．A．live B．are living C．lived 30．A．their B．they C．them 31．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 32．A．is B．are C．were 33．A．from B．by C．for 34．A．So B．But C．When 35．A．it B．it’s C．its 36．A．tenth B．ten C．the ten 【答案】 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖方式及生长特点。 27．句意：它的前腿比后腿更长。 long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs”可知，长颈鹿有四条又长又细的腿，结合空格后的“than”可知要用比较级，故选B。 28．句意：它能跑得非常快，大约每小时30英里。 fast快地；fastest最快地；faster更快地。根据“at about 30 miles an hour”可知，此处是描述长颈鹿的奔跑速度，“very”后接原级，故选A。 29．句意：它们在野外可以活长达25年。 live活；are living正在活；lived活（过去式）。根据“Giraffes are from Africa”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“can”后接动词原形，故选A。 30．句意：为了寻找食物，它们会长途跋涉，没有固定的家。 their它们的；they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）。根据“They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more”可知，此处指代前文的“Giraffes”，在句中作主语，要用主格形式，故选B。 31．句意：它们一天大部分时间都在进食。 eat吃；eating吃（动名词/现在分词）；to eat吃（不定式）。根据“They spend most of a day”可知，此处考查“spend time doing sth”结构，要用动名词形式，故选B。 32．句意：树顶的叶子、花和果实是它们的主要食物，它们也吃草和植物。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；were是（过去式复数）。根据“The leaves, flowers and fruit at the tops of trees”可知，主语为复数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。 33．句意：长颈鹿妈妈怀孕大约15个月，并且只生一个宝宝。 from从；by通过；for持续（一段时间）。根据“A mother giraffe is pregnant about 15 months”可知，此处表示怀孕的持续时间，要用介词“for”，故选C。 34．句意：所以小长颈鹿来到这个世界上的第一次经历就是从几米高的地方掉下来！ So所以；But但是；When当……时。根据“It gives birth while standing up”可知，长颈鹿妈妈站着生产，因此小长颈鹿会从高处掉落，前后为因果关系，故选A。 35．句意：小长颈鹿出生后一小时内就会站起来，向它的妈妈寻找奶水。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据“mother”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 36．句意：小长颈鹿出生时体重可达60公斤，十岁时停止生长。 tenth第十；ten十；the ten定冠词+基数词。根据“it stops growing when it is...years old”可知，此处表示年龄，要用基数词，且不加定冠词，故选B。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 37 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 38 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 39 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 40 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing and other water sports. These 41 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 42 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 43 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 44 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 45 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during the best time of the year. I always 46 those days even if it’s so many months later. 37．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 38．A．dangerous B．difficult C．meaningless D．unforgettable 39．A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry 40．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 41．A．times B．activities C．days D．places 42．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 43．A．ended B．started C．went D．left 44．A．from B．below C．above D．around 45．A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences 46．A．think of B．hear of C．die of D．smell of 【答案】 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在暑假去霍克斯伯里河旅行的经历，这是一次难忘的旅行，让作者和家人的关系更加亲密，作者也十分怀念那些日子。 37．句意：这也是一个很好的和家人共度时光的机会，因为我在学年期间很少和他们在一起。 spend花费（时间、金钱等，主语是人）；cost花费（金钱，主语是物）；pay支付；take花费（时间，常用it作形式主语）。根据“time with my family”可知，此处指和家人共度时光，用spend，故选A。 38．句意：这是我一生中最难忘的暑假之一。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文描述的旅行经历可知，这次暑假旅行是难忘的，故选D。   39．句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气和城市的噪音。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“summer vacation”和“get away from”可知，夏季需要逃离的是炎热天气，故选B。 40．句意：每个人都参加了，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters”可知，每个人都参加了，故选D。 41．句意：这些活动让我们的家庭更加亲密。 times次数；activities活动；days日子；places地方。根据“water skiing and other water sports”可知，这些都是活动，故选B。 42．句意：在温暖的下午，我们静静地坐在河边的一棵树下读我们最喜欢的书。 really真正地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“read our favourite books”可知，读书时是安静的，故选C。 43．句意：白天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；started开始；went去；left离开。根据“with a campfire”以及后文描述的篝火旁的活动可知，白天以篝火结束，故选A。 44．句意：每个人都围坐在篝火旁谈笑风生。 from从；below在……下面；above在……上面；around围绕。根据“talking and laughing”可知，是围坐在篝火旁，故选D。 45．句意：这条河是我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；people人们；problems问题；differences不同。根据“forget about”以及“only enjoy the moment”可知，是忘记问题，故选C。 46．句意：即使过了这么多个月，我仍然会想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；die of死于；smell of闻起来有……的味道。根据“those days”可知，是指想起那些日子，故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Food may help you understand more about your personality. Here’s a test. Choose your favorite food from the five and see the answers. Food A．                B．           C．               D．            E.noodles          hamburgers        apples           fried chicken   cakes AnswersA．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy for you to have friends. B．Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C． There are many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D．Exercise is not your favourite thing. People think that you’re shy. But you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. You are nice and easy-going and you are good at telling jokes, so people like to make friends with you. You are always ready to help others. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just have fun! 47．Nelly likes sharing her new ideas with her friends. What food might she choose according to the test? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Apples. D．Fried chicken. 48．Who works hard and always has no time to relax according to the test? A．Someone who chooses hamburgers. B．Someone who chooses cakes. C．Someone who chooses noodles. D．Someone who chooses fried chicken. 49．Which of the following may the writer agree with about the test? A．It is difficult to choose your favourite food. B．Food can make your personality different. C．We shouldn’t take the results seriously. D．People in the world have five personalities. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一个趣味测试，将五种食物与不同性格特点联系起来，旨在轻松探讨食物偏好与人格之间的关联，并提醒读者不必过于认真，仅供娱乐。 47．细节理解题。根据“C. There are many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends.”可知，喜欢和朋友分享新想法的人对应的食物是苹果，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“B. Success and fame are your only interests, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself.”可知，选择汉堡的人努力工作且没时间放松，故选A。 49．观点态度题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Haha, just have fun!”可知，作者认为对于这个测试结果我们不应太当真，故选C。 B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers started from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. They spent 131 days running along the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. And Thomas is the youngest person to succeed in running along the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 50．The author starts the text ________. A．by asking a question B．by giving an example C．by telling a story D．by using an old saying 51．It took the brothers ________ to run along the Great Wall. A．131 days B．about 6 months C．30 years D．35 months 52．What can we know about the two brothers? A．Their father’s action made a big difference to them. B．They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C．They completed their journey without any difficulty. D．They became the youngest to run along the Wall in one journey. 53．From the differences between William’s Great Wall journey and his sons’, we can infer ________. A．William’s journey was longer in distance than his sons’ B．William faced more difficulties because he had no advanced tools C．William’s journey took less time than his sons’ D．William was the first person to complete a running journey along the Great Wall 【答案】50．D 51．A 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国兄弟James和Thomas沿着长城跑步的事迹，以及他们对长城的热爱源于父亲的影响。 50．细节理解题。根据“There is a saying, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语开始这篇文章。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“They spent 131 days running along the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22.”可知，兄弟俩沿着长城跑了131天。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William…And his action influenced (影响) his two sons.”可知，这对兄弟受到了父亲行为的影响。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that.”可推出，William没有先进的工具，所以面临的困难更多。故选B。 C All winter on the farm, Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s egg sac (卵囊) like he was protecting his own children. He made a special place in the manure (肥料) for the sac. On very cold nights, he lay so that he would warm it. For Wilbur, nothing in his life was so important as this small, round object. Patiently, he waited for the end of winter and the coming of the little spiders. The winter ended at last. “I heard the frogs today,” said the old sheep. “Listen, you can hear them now.” Wilbur stood still and raised his ears. From the pond came the voices of hundreds of little frogs. “Springtime,” said the old sheep. “Another spring.” As she walked away, Wilbur saw a new lamb following her. It was only a few hours old. The snow melted and ran away. The river sounded with rushing water. A sparrow arrived and sang. Almost every morning there was another new lamb in the sheepfold. The goose was sitting on nine eggs. One fine sunny morning, Wilbur stood watching his precious sac. He wasn’t thinking of anything much. Then, he noticed something move. He stepped closer and watched closely. A tiny spider crawled (爬) from the sac. It was no bigger than a grain of sand, no bigger than the head of a pin. It looked just like Charlotte. Then, two more little spiders crawled out. Then three more little spiders. Then eight. Then ten…Charlotte’s children were here at last. He said hello to them and told them their mother had saved his life. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. Although he loved her children and grandchildren dearly, none of the new spiders ever quite took her place in his heart. She was one of a kind. —Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 54．Charlotte is a _________. A．frog B．sheep C．spider D．goose 55．What is the correct order of the story? a. Wilbur made a special place for the sac.     b. A new lamb followed the old sheep. c. The snow melted and ran away.         d. Wilbur heard the voices of the frogs. e. A spider crawled from the sac         f. All the spiders came out of the sac. A．a→b→d→c→e→f B．a→d→b→c→e→f C．d→a→c→b→f→c D．d→a→b→c→e→f 56．Which sentence uses “precious” with the same meaning as the underlined word? precious /’preʃəs/ adj. ①珍稀的 ②被珍惜的 ③ (表示气愤) 宝贝似的 ④矫揉造作的 A．“I didn’t touch your precious basketball,” she said angrily. B．Living with my grandma is a precious memory. C．She is very precious, so few people like her. D．The shiny ring is so precious that all the rich would like to have a look. 57．What can we infer from the passage? A．In spring, some farm animals are having new babies. B．Charlotte’s children were as big as a grain of sand. C．Wilbur didn’t care about the children or the grandchildren of Charlotte. D．Charlotte is very special to Wilbur and means a lot to him. 【答案】54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了威尔伯在冬天守护夏洛的卵囊，并在春天迎来小蜘蛛们出生的温馨故事。 54．细节理解题。根据“It looked just like Charlotte.”以及“Charlotte’s children were here at last.”可知，从卵囊中爬出的小蜘蛛长得像夏洛，因此夏洛是蜘蛛。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段“All winter on the farm, Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s egg sac (卵囊) like he was protecting his own children. He made a special place in the manure (肥料) for the sac.”，根据第二段“‘Listen, you can hear them now.’ Wilbur stood still and raised his ears. From the pond came the voices of hundreds of little frogs.”，根据第三段“‘Springtime,’ said the old sheep. ‘Another spring.’ As she walked away, Wilbur saw a new lamb following her.”，根据第四段“The snow melted and ran away.”，根据倒数最后一段“Then, he noticed something move. He stepped closer and watched closely. A tiny spider crawled (爬) from the sac.”和“Then, two more little spiders crawled out. Then three more little spiders. Then eight. Then ten…Charlotte’s children were here at last. He said hello to them and told them their mother had saved his life.”可知，故事发展顺序为：a. 威尔伯为卵囊准备地方（冬天）→ d. 威尔伯听到青蛙叫声（冬去春来）→ b. 新羊羔跟随老羊（初春）→ c. 雪融化（春天到来）→ e. 一只小蜘蛛爬出卵囊 → f. 所有小蜘蛛都出来了。因此正确顺序是a→d→b→c→e→f。故选B。 56．词句猜测题。文中“precious sac”意为“珍贵的卵囊”，precious表示“被珍惜的”。B项“和奶奶生活是一段珍贵的回忆”中precious也是“被珍惜的”意思。A项表示气愤，C项意为矫揉造作，D项意为珍稀的。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“Wilbur never forgot Charlotte...none of the new spiders ever quite took her place in his heart. She was one of a kind.”可知，夏洛在威尔伯心中非常特别，对他意义重大。故选D。 D When we compare schools in the U.S. and China, even though there are many differences, we can find quite a few unexpected similarities. Students in both countries have a lot in common in some ways. This includes their experiences with popular culture such as technology and social media, their shared care for the environment, and the fact that all of them were greatly influenced by COVID-19. Students in both countries are part of what can be called a “TikTok culture”, though this Chinese app is probably more popular in the U.S. than in China itself. The Chinese term “kuaicanshi yule” (fast-food type entertainment) is a better way to say it. It describes “snackable content”— short and attractive media made for fast-changing online trends that try to get people’s limited attention. No matter what app or device they use, students have been greatly influenced by technology, in both good and bad ways. In fact, Chinese students do face stricter rules from their schools about using social media, but many are good at finding ways to get around them. What’s more, students in both countries are interested in similar trends (趋向) in fashion, food, music, and film. A good example is that they often know about the latest popular things, like popular TV series, in similar ways. In the end, what students in both countries want most is the same: a good, successful, and safe life. Their education systems help them in different ways, and both can learn from each other. This idea is even more important in our globalized world. Together, we need to solve worldwide problems like climate change and diseases, and also deal with (处理) disagreements between the U.S. and China. Here we find a common challenge: the education systems in both countries do not help students fully understand each other. This is not new, but it surely needs our serious attention. 58．What can we learn about the students in the U.S. and China from Paragraph 2? A．They show no interest in traditional culture. B．They have chances to experience social media. C．They are pleased with their living environment. D．They were hardly influenced by COVID-19. 59．What do Chinese students face about using social media in school? A．Rules to control them. B．Support from parents. C．Encouragement from schools. D．The risk of leaving school. 60．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show the problems both sides need to solve. B．To tell readers that students in China work harder. C．To describe how schools in both countries are similar. D．To explain how technology influences students’ lives. 61．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Young Lives, Same World B．Schools of America and China C．Why Students Are Different D．How to Understand Other Countries 【答案】58．B 59．A 60．A 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美学生虽然存在诸多差异，但是两国学生在流行文化体验，对环境的关注，受新冠疫情影响，对流行事物的了解方式以及对美好生活的共同愿望等方面存在着许多相似之处。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“This includes their experiences with popular culture such as technology and social media”可知，中美学生都有接触社交媒体的机会。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, Chinese students do face stricter rules from their schools about using social media”可知，中国学生在学校使用社交媒体面临学校的约束规则。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Here we find a common challenge: the education systems in both countries do not help students fully understand each other.”可知，本段的主要目的是展示双方需要解决的问题。故选A。 61．最佳标题题。根据第一段“When we compare schools in the U.S. and China,  we can find quite a few unexpected similarities.”可知，文章主要讲中美学生的共性，“年轻的生命，同一个世界”，最能体现这种共性。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Wang Li, do you like sunflowers? B: 62 A: That’s right! 63 It’s called heliotropism （向光性）. B: 64 A: Some can grow over 3 meters tall. B: 65 A: Yes, they grow quickly if they get enough sunlight and water. B: They need a lot of sunlight and water. A: That’s right. 66 Have you ever thought about growing them? B: Actually, I really want to try! A: Great! We can plant some together. A．Sunflowers always face the sun. B．Do sunflowers grow fast? C．Yes, they’re so bright and cheerful. D．Why do sunflowers turn towards the sun? E．They’re also easy to grow. F．How tall can sunflowers grow? G．The garden will be beautiful. 【答案】62．C 63．A 64．F 65．B 66．E 【导语】本文是王丽和对方谈论向日葵的对话，涉及向日葵的特点、生长情况等内容。 62．根据“Wang Li, do you like sunflowers?”可知，此处应是对这个问题的回答。选项C“是的，它们既明亮又令人愉悦”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“That’s right! ... It’s called heliotropism（向光性）.”可知，此处应是描述向日葵与太阳相关的特点。选项A“向日葵总是朝着太阳”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Some can grow over 3 meters tall.”可知，此处应是询问向日葵能长多高。选项F“向日葵能长多高呢”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据“Yes, they grow quickly if they get enough sunlight and water.”可知，此处应是询问向日葵长得快吗。选项B“向日葵长得快吗”符合语境。故选B。 66．根据“They need a lot of sunlight and water.”以及下文“A: That’s right. ... Have you ever thought about growing them?”可知，此处应是补充向日葵的种植特点。选项 E“它们也很容易种植”符合语境。故选E。 ery delicious. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（67-68小题，每小题2分，69--70小题，每小题3分，共10分） How do you feel when you see beautiful flowers? Will you be happy and smile? To show that flowers can affect people’s feelings, Floria.ro, a flower shop in Romania, performed an online survey (调查). Here is the result. More than 97% of the people said they loved to send and get flowers, and over 35% said the act brought them happiness. What other effects do flowers have on people? 26% said flowers changed their mood. 22% believed flowers made people who got them feel loved. And 10% thought flowers gave a festival feeling. The flower shop then invited 12 women to a photo shoot (拍摄). They had no idea why they took the photos. But during the shoot, they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers. The effect was easy to see. All women smiled widely. “We see how flowers make people smile with every delivery (递送). This time we want to record those amazing feelings with the camera. And the pictures speak for themselves,” said Marina, a worker at Floria.ro. 67．Does Floria.ro do this survey on the Internet? 68．What percentage (百分比) of people thought flowers brought them happiness? 69．How did the women feel when they got a bouquet of flowers? 70．Is it a good way to buy flowers for your mother as a birthday present? Why or why not? 【答案】67．Yes, it does. 68．Over 35%. 69．They felt surprised and smiled widely. 70．Yes, it is. Because flowers can make mothers feel loved and happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马尼亚花店Floria.ro为验证鲜花对人的情绪影响所做的线上调查及真人拍摄实验，展现了鲜花给人带来的积极感受。 67．根据文章第一段“To show that flowers can affect people’s feelings, Floria.ro…performed an online survey (调查).”可知，Floria.ro是在网络上做的这项调查。故填Yes, it does. 68．根据文章第二段“over 35% said the act brought them happiness.”可知，超过35%的人认为送花和收花的行为能带来快乐。故填Over 35%. 69．根据文章第三段“they got so surprised at a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers…All women smiled widely.”可知，这些女性收到花束时感到惊讶，并且露出了灿烂的笑容。故填They felt surprised and smiled widely. 70．本题为开放性题目，围绕文章“鲜花能让人感到快乐、被爱的作用”的核心观点合理作答即可。故填Yes, it is. Because flowers can make mothers feel loved and happy. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 71．She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句) She any photos of her babies to her husband. 【答案】 didn’t send 【详解】句意：她给丈夫发了一些孩子的照片。原句为一般过去时态，且动词sent是实义动词，变否定借助didn’t，后加动词原形send。故填didn’t；send。 72．He needs two spoons of sugar to make the milkshake. (对划线部分提问) sugar does he need to make the milkshake? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：他需要两勺糖来做奶昔。划线部分是数量，询问不可数名词sugar的数量，疑问词用how much。故填How；much。 73．If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work. (改为同义句) I can’t the work your help. 【答案】 finish without 【详解】句意：如果你不帮我，我就无法完成这项工作。“完成”finish，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形；第二空可以用without+名词短语，可与if...not引导的条件状语从句进行互换，意思是“没有……”，故填finish；without。 74．他去年开始跑步来保持健康。(完成译句) He running to keep in good health last year. 【答案】 took up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“开始从事”，应用短语take up，take up doing sth.“开始从事某事”；根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填took；up。 75．with, do, others, improving, to, resolution, has, my, first, with, relationships (连词成句) . 【答案】My first resolution has to do with improving relationships with others 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。My“我的”；first“第一个”；resolution“决心”；has to do with“与……有关，涉及”；improving“改善”；relationships with others“与他人的关系”。故填My first resolution has to do with improving relationships with others“我的第一个新年决心是改善与他人的人际关系”。 VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） A new kind of travel is becoming popular. It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday. Usually, volunteer projects (项目) last several weeks or months and are mainly for students or skilled people like teachers and nurses. Nowadays, however, there are lots of short-term (短期的) volunteer holidays. Instead of swimming in the hotel pool or sunbathing on the beach. Voluntourists (志愿者旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction (建筑) projects in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday. Even children can take part by doing simple jobs like cleaning beaches and planting trees to gain some life experience. A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family. Volunteering as a family is a good way for young people to learn to be kind and responsible (有责任心的). What’s more, they learn to be thankful. They learn about people’s lives in poor countries and then they may feel thankful for what they have. However, not everyone is happy with volunteer tourism. Voluntourists believe that they make a difference by helping out, but some people think that voluntourists are short of (缺乏) the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference. That’s why it’s important that voluntourists should carefully choose a project that will be really good for the local community. Volunteer tourism means that people can do volunteer work when 76 . Different from traditional tourism, volunteer tourism is short. Instead of just having fun by swimming or sunbathing, voluntourists can make themselves better by 77 or helping on construction (建筑) projects. Besides, a volunteer holiday   78 a family, because when they volunteer as a family, young people can learn to be kind, responsible and grateful. However, some people are not happy with volunteer tourism. They think voluntourists cannot really make a difference because 79 to really understand the problems and make a difference. To be really helpful, voluntourists should choose a project carefully. 【答案】76．they are on holiday 77．studying lions 78．is helpful for 79．they lack skills and time 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴旅游形式——志愿者旅游，包括定义、特点、对家庭的意义、争议及建议，帮助学生了解多元旅游方式并培养社会责任感。 76．根据“It’s volunteer tourism (志愿者旅游). It means you do volunteer work during your holiday.”可知，志愿旅游是指人们可以在度假期间做志愿工作。故填they are on holiday。 77．根据“Voluntourists (志愿者旅行者) can go to South Africa to study lions or help on construction (建筑) project in Latin America to improve themselves during the holiday.”可知，志愿者通过“研究狮子”等活动来提升自己，与传统的游泳或日光浴形成对比。介词by后跟动名词。故填studying lions。 78．根据“A volunteer holiday can be a very helpful experience for a family.”可知，志愿者假期“对家庭非常有益”，因为它能帮助年轻人学习善良、负责和感恩。故填is helpful for。 79．根据“but some people think that voluntourists are short of (缺乏) the skills and time to really understand the problems and make a difference.”可知，有些人认为志愿者旅行者缺乏技能和时间来真正理解问题并产生影响。因此，志愿者无法真正改变的原因是“他们缺乏技能和时间”。故填they lack skills and time。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 80．“人生在勤，不劳何获”。果戈里说过，“如果儿童不去劳动，他们就既学不会文学，也学不会音乐，也学不会体育，也学不会那些保证道德达到最高峰的礼仪。”某英文报纸就家务劳动 (Housework) 话题进行征文，请你试着投稿。先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 What do you think of housework? important     necessary     useful     interesting helpful     meaningful (有意义的) What housework do you usually do at home? sweep the floor     wash the dishes     clean the table water the plants     cook meals What do you learn from doing housework? responsibility (责任感)     independence (独立) time management (时间管理)    teamwork 注意： 1. 词数：80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 As we all know, housework is an important part of our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, housework is an important part of our daily life. I believe it is both necessary and meaningful for children to participate in housework. Through doing chores, we not only learn practical skills but also develop a sense of responsibility. At home, I often sweep the floor after meals, wash dishes, and clean the table. Sometimes, I water the plants and help cook simple meals. These activities have become a natural part of my life. From doing housework, I have gained valuable lessons. I’ve learned responsibility by completing my tasks on time. Most importantly, working together with my parents has strengthened our family bond and taught me the spirit of teamwork. I think every child should do housework. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格中的提示写作，不要遗漏要点，注意语句通顺，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，表明孩子们做家务是必要的，也是有意义的； 第二步：介绍自己在家扫地、洗碗、擦桌子、给植物浇水以及帮助做简单的饭菜； 第三步：介绍从做家务中学到了责任感和团队合作精神。 [亮点词汇] ① a sense of responsibility责任感 ② water the plants给植物浇水 ③ on time准时 ④ the spirit of teamwork团队合作精神 [高分句型] ① I believe it is both necessary and meaningful for children to participate in housework. (省略that的宾语从句) ② Most importantly, working together with my parents has strengthened our family bond and taught me the spirit of teamwork. (动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $