Unit4 语法重难点及易错点-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

8A U4 难点易错点 1、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 海豚dolphin 降低drop 有…重weigh 严重的 serious 政府government 保护protection 增加increase 某种,某些certain 行动action 污染pollution 减少reduce 令人满意的satisfying 努力effort 保护区reserve 猎杀hunt 巨大的giant 灾害disaster 保护区reserve (使)融化melt 极小的tiny 鲸whale 犀牛rhino 狼（复）wolves 印度(人)的Indian dare 敢 词汇及词组辨析 manage +to do (困难或限制的条件下)成功完成某事 in the beginning 侧重于单独用作时间状语或定语 finish +doing 但不太在乎过程和结果。 at the beginning of 侧重于跟of短语连用 complete+名词/代词 (强调圆满，完整性) in the beginning=at the beginning（单独使用） accept (主观) 接受；认可(经过考虑后愿意收下) used to do sth过去常常做某事 receive (客观,被动)收到:无是否愿意接受之意 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 二、词性变换 动词→名词 fox(复) → foxes begin→beginning main(副) mainly protect → protection wolf(复) wolves mean→meaning certain(副) certainly invite → invitation born(名) birth mean→meaningful certain(反) uncertain不确定的 pollute → pollution action(动)→act able (反) unable 三、重点词组 群体/团队协作 work as a group 处于危险中(强调未来) at risk 团队精神 team spirit 处于危险中(强调当前) in danger 在开始时 in the beginning 大约活到90岁 live up to 90 years old 全天候护理 round-the-clock care 自然灾害 natural disasters 食肉动物 meat-eaters 主要以吃…为生 live mainly on... 面临严重的问题 face serious problems 感谢所有的努力 thanks to all the efforts 即使 even if 违法 against the law 结果 as a result 为...而捕杀 hunt...for... 在野外 in the wild 有...的感情 have the feeling(s) of... 偶尔地,间或 once in a while 众生all beings (补) 在出生时at birth (补) 保护野生动物 protect wild animals 在地球上on earth (补) 群居live in groups (补) *take up（补） 从事；开始；占据 *show up（补） 出现 安然无恙,得到妥善照顾/靠得住的人 in safe hands 世界动物之王 the king of the animal world 接受我们的邀请来做某事 accept our invitation to do sth 把...占为己用 take sth. for one’s own use (补) 取得了令人满意的成就 make satisfying achievements (补) 使犀牛的数量减少 make the number of rhinos smaller (补) 四、词法归纳： 多亏,由于 thanks to +名词/代词 学会做某事 learn to do sth 忍不住,禁不住做某事 can’t help doing sth. 做某事的努力 make efforts to do sth 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 不做某事 without doing sth. 行动起来去做某事 act to do sth. = take action to do sth 可能有……剩下 there may be...left 承诺做某事 promise to do sth. 五、基础语法 1.The number of +名复+ is/Vs/es A number of + 名复+ are/V原 2.there may be...left ; There is little time left (leave). 六、难点语法分析 ( )---If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can _______ you. ---No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported 解析:本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作目的状语的用法。 句子结构分析:“I will do anything I can”中，“I can”是定语从句，修饰先行词“anything”，省略了关系代词that和谓语动词do (即完整形式为“I will do anything that I can do”)。此处“do anything I can”的目的是“支持你”，表示目的应用不定式“to do”结构。 选项A“to support”是不定式，符合“尽我所能去做某事”的结构，表目的; 选项B“support”是动词原形，若直接使用，句子会出现两个谓语动词(do和support)，语法错误; 选项C“supporting”是现在分词，通常表示伴随或主动关系，不能表目的; 选项D“supported”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，与句意不符。故答案为A do anything I can"可以省略"do"是因为在英语中，当动词"do"后面接动词原形时，如果后面的动词与前面的"do"重复，可以省略后面的"do"以避免重复。 2、 专项语法 谓语动词及非谓语动词 (1) +动原（谓语） ①Would/will you please do sth? Would/will you please do sth? Would/will you please not do sth? ②Shall we do sth?= Let’s do sth, shall we? ③ ★ You’d better+动原： 你最好做...; ★★You’d better+not+动原： 你最好不要做... ④ Why not do sth?= Why don’t you do sth (2)宾补句型类 make sb do; “见一类词” hear/see/watch sb +动原 ； hear/see/watch sb +Ving （2）动词+to do不定式做宾语的动词速记口诀 三个希望两答应： hope, wish, want. agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝： demand, ask, refuse 设法学会做决定： manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择： pretend, choose 注意：★★★ 拒绝某人做某事： refuse sb to do sth.(×) refuse to let sb do sth (√) 同意某人做某事： agree sb to do sth(×) agree to let sb do sth(√) 惩罚某人做某事：punish sb to do sth.(×) punish sb by doing sh(√) 建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth(√) suggest sb to do sth(×) suggest+宾语从句 （虚拟，should+动原，should可省略） 希望某人做某事：hope sb to do sth(×) wish sb to do sth(√) (三) 动词+doing 1. ①practice doing sth 练习做某事 practise(英) practice(美) practise sth 练习某事(注:practise只能做动词；practice (v/n.) ②enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事 建议(suggest) 完成(finish) 多练习(practise) 喜欢(enjoy) 想象(imagine) 禁不住(can’t help) 保持(keep) 忍受(stand) 不介意(mind) 避免(avoid) 错过(miss) 少延期(put off) 逃避(escape) 风险(risk) 莫考虑(consider) 注意： finish+名词/代词/Ving； complete +Ving(×)；complete+名词或代词 can’t stand +doing: 不能忍受 I can’t stand waiting for you for too long. can’t help +doing: (忍不住；禁不住) 做某事；不禁 I can’t help laughing. *can’t help to do sth．表示“不能帮助做某事” can’t wait + to do: 迫不及待 I can’t wait to open the box. don’t mind +doing: 不介意 I don’t mind waiting for you. 宾补句型类 (ask, tell, need, advise...) sb to do sth; (否定)(ask, tell, need, advise...) sb not to do sth; 短语类：In order to do sth; in order not to do sth be willing to do sth 愿意/乐意做某事 It is+ adj of/for sb to do sth take action to do sth （to do...表目的） 一些既可接to do,也可接doing 的动词，但用法有区别 含义不同 1.stop to do sth (开始) 停下来去做(另一件事)； 停下正在做的事去做另一件事 stop doing sth (结束) 停止做(正在做的事) . 2. forget to do sth (未做) 忘记要去做某事 Don’t forget to do homework. forget doing sth (做过) 忘记已做过某事 I forgot meeting three years ago. ★★注意:leave(left) sth +at home(地点) 把某物忘在某地: Don't leave your homework at school again. 3.remember to do sth 记住做...(未做) ; 记得要去做某事Please remember to bring my book to school. rememberdoing sth 记得已经做了(已经做了)；做过某事记得已/曾经做过某事 4. fail to do sth 未能做某事； fail in doing sth 做某事上失败 词法实战 1. There is little time (leave). 2. I waited for Tom for an hour last weekend, but he failed (show) up. 3. The cold weather makes some birds (fly) south for the weather. 4. She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can (help) others 5. F with a difficult Maths problem, Tom asked his teacher for help and finally solved it. 6. My friend made a s mistakes in the science experiment. 7. Some natural (灾害) often happen in this area every year. 8. Many wild animals are now in danger because of (猎杀). 9. Thank you for your kind (invite). 10. It’s a (令人满意的) job to help... 11. When (面临) danger, the hero tried his best to save others. 12. This is the (wild) dream I have ever had. 13. I waited for Tom for an hour last weekend, but he failed (show) up. 14. After weeks of (努力), our class won first place in the school’s basketball tournament. 14.政府 海豚 鲨鱼 ( )1---If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can _______ you. ---No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported ( )2----What______the number of students in your school? ----About two thousand and a number of them_________ from the countryside. A.is; are B.is; is C.are;is D.are; are ( )3Now the Chinese government has made laws_________the people__________ in some public places like schools and hospitals. A. to protect; to smoke B. to protect; smoking C. to stop; smoking D. to stop; to smoke ( )4 The internet makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things _____ we don’t take money with us. A. ever since B. so that C. even if D. as long as ( )5. ---We should think twice before we _______. --- I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A. take after B. take turn C. take action D. take away ( )6. I used to be shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten. ________ that, I dare to sing In public now. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Thanks to 夺冠 （ ）1. Su Fang agreed___________fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy. A. to eat B. eating C. not eating D. not to eat （ ）2. Don't forget _________wit here when you finish your homework. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D.bringing （ ）3. They decided________go outside__________the bad weather. A.not to; because of B. to; because C. not to; instead of D. to; instead （ ）4.You must remember _________ any animal when visiting the zoo, A. not to feed B. to feed not C. to not feed D. feed not to （ ）5.----Did Lucy_________ our invitation? ----Yes. Luckily, she_________it. A. receive; accepted B. accept; received C. receive; received D. accept; accepted （ ）6. The farmers had to stop_______in the field _________the heavy rain, A.working; because B. to work; because C.working; because of D. to work; because of （ ）7. The giant panda weighs just_________when it is___________. A.10 kilogram; 10 month old B.10-kilograms; 10-month-old C.10-kilogram; 10 months old D.10 kilograms; 10 months old （ ）8.---When will the winter holiday start? ----__________ of January. A. In the beginning B. At first C. At the beginning D. At last （ ）9.---How much_________the big box__________? ----Perhaps the ________of it is 2 tons. A. is; weigh; weight B. does; weight; weigh C.is; weight; weigh D. does; weigh; weight （ ）10----I’m ________ if I can repair my bike _______ my own. Can you help me? --- No problem. A. uncertain; on B. incorrect; on C.inactive; of D. impolite; of （ ）11 The government of ______ is acting to protect the _______ rhinos. A. Indian; Indian B. Indian; Indian C. Indian; India D.India; India （ ）12. The coach gave Lily________useful advice that she_________to improve herself in a short time. A. such a; tried B.such; tries C. so; managed D. such; managed （ ） 13._________water is easy to__________. A. Drinking polluted; get ill B.To drink pollution; get ill C. To drink polluted; make ill D.Drinking pollution; make ill （ ）14. Blue whales are the_________ animals in the world and they can_________ 90 years old. A. larger; live for B. larger; live on C. largest; live up to D. largest; live in （ ）15. I am _________ Indian rhino and __________us lived in some parts of Asia many years ago. A. an; thousand B. a; thousand C. a; thousands D. an; thousands of 不定代词考点 （ ）16 According to the school rules, _________ of the students must wear red scarves. _________ of us can break it. A. both; Neither B. neither; Both C. All; None D. none; All （ ）17. The number of the giant pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. If we do to________ protect them, there will be ________left. A. anything; no one B. nothing; no one C. something; nobody D.nothing; none 学霸翻译 提优卷P146 V.句子翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 1.大熊猫主要以什么为食呢? _______________________________________________________________________ 2.这个自然保护区保护着200多种野生鸟类。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3.尽管困难重重,我们还是成功地解出了这道数学题。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.多亏了这位老师,孩子们得到了妥善的照顾。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5.起初,他偶尔去爬爬山。 _______________________________________________________________________ P123 1.我把孩子托付给了靠得住的人。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 一开始，他闭着眼睛躺在床上。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 政府为这些鸟建立了一个自然保护区。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 没有什么比健康更重要。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 有志者事竟成。 _______________________________________________________________________ P 119 1.地球是为众生而造的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.你最喜欢什么野生动物？ _______________________________________________________________________ 3.我们需要团队合作，展现我们的团队精神。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.海豚是地球上最聪明的动物之一。 P130 IV.句子翻译 1.砍伐这棵老树是违法的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.鲸可以活到90岁。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3.过去,人们把土地占为己用。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.有些特殊种类的野生动物很难生育。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5.政府必须阻止人们伤害动物。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6.我写信来请求你的帮助。 _______________________________________________________________________ 夺冠翻译 1.请不要让野生动物成为餐桌上的菜肴。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.狼的团队精神值得人类学习。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3.作为动物世界之王,狮子跑得非常快。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.鲨鱼是海洋生物中的头号杀手吗? 1.婴儿太小了,需要家长全天候的照料。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.斑马主要以青草为主食吗? _______________________________________________________________________ 3.他出生时体重只有两千克。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.我们应该采取行动来保护野外的大熊猫。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5.多亏了政府的行动,有些野生动物的数量正在增长。 1.野生动物正面临着越来越多的严重问题。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.这个宝宝的出生给这个家庭带来许多快乐吗? _______________________________________________________________________ 3.建造熊猫保护区意味着保护更多的大熊猫。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.多亏了他的努力,这位科学家在科学领域取得了令人满意的成就。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5.孩子需要父母的保护,但也应该学会照顾自己。 _______________________________________________________________________ 1.这只老虎宝宝从虎妈妈那里学习了捕猎技巧。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.为了安全，斑马通常群居。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3.这只胖熊猫未能成功地从那棵大树上下来。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.对我们来说理解保护动物的重要性是有意义的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5.偶尔,我会选择接受一些邀请。 _______________________________________________________________________ 1.北极熊 是陆地上最大的肉食动物。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.地球正在变暖。结果，北极的冰开始融化了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3.海洋是蓝鲸的家园。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.政府制定了法律来保护野生动物,但它们还是有危险。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5.由于海水变暖,一些海洋生物的数量将会下降。 _______________________________________________________________________ 1. 印度犀牛以草和小植物为食。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.你知道一些野生动物处境危险的原因吗? _______________________________________________________________________ 3.人们捕杀犀牛以获得它们的角。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4.某些疾病和自然灾害也会使犀牛的数量减少。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5.印度犀牛已经生活在亚洲几千年了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案 8A U4 难点易错点 2、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 海豚dolphin 降低drop 有…重weigh 严重的 serious 政府g overnment 保护protection 增加increase 某种,某些certain 行动action 污染pollution 减少reduce 令人满意的satisfying 努力effort 保护区reserve 猎杀hunt 巨大的giant 灾害disaster 保护区reserve (使)融化melt 极小的tiny 鲸whale 犀牛rhino 狼（复）wolves 印度(人)的Indian dare 敢 词汇及词组辨析 manage +to do (困难或限制的条件下)成功完成某事 in the beginning 侧重于单独用作时间状语或定语 finish +doing 但不太在乎过程和结果。 at the beginning of 侧重于跟of短语连用 complete+名词/代词 (强调圆满，完整性) in the beginning=at the beginning（单独使用） accept (主观) 接受；认可(经过考虑后愿意收下) used to do sth过去常常做某事 receive (客观,被动)收到:无是否愿意接受之意 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 二、词性变换 动词→名词 fox(复) → foxes begin→beginning main(副) mainly protect → protection wolf(复) wolves mean→meaning certain(副) certainly invite → invitation born(名) birth mean→meaningful certain(反) uncertain不确定的 pollute → pollution action(动)→act able (反) unable 三、重点词组 群体/团队协作 work as a group 处于危险中(强调未来) at risk 团队精神 team spirit 处于危险中(强调当前) in danger 在开始时 in the beginning 大约活到90岁 live up to 90 years old 全天候护理 round-the-clock care 自然灾害 natural disasters 食肉动物 meat-eaters 主要以吃…为生 live mainly on... 面临严重的问题 face serious problems 感谢所有的努力 thanks to all the efforts 即使 even if 违法 against the law 结果 as a result 为...而捕杀 hunt...for... 在野外 in the wild 有...的感情 have the feeling(s) of... 偶尔地,间或 once in a while 众生all beings (补) 在出生时at birth (补) 保护野生动物 protect wild animals 在地球上on earth (补) 群居live in groups (补) *take up（补） 从事；开始；占据 *show up（补） 出现 安然无恙,得到妥善照顾/靠得住的人 in safe hands 世界动物之王 the king of the animal world 接受我们的邀请来做某事 accept our invitation to do sth 把...占为己用 take sth. for one’s own use (补) 取得了令人满意的成就 make satisfying achievements (补) 使犀牛的数量减少 make the number of rhinos smaller (补) 四、词法归纳： 多亏,由于 thanks to +名词/代词 学会做某事 learn to do sth 忍不住,禁不住做某事 can’t help doing sth. 做某事的努力 make efforts to do sth 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 不做某事 without doing sth. 行动起来去做某事 act to do sth. = take action to do sth 可能有……剩下 there may be...left 承诺做某事 promise to do sth. 五、基础语法 1.The number of +名复+ is/Vs/es A number of + 名复+ are/V原 2.there may be...left ; There is little time left (leave). 六、难点语法分析 （ ）---If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can _______ you. ---No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported 解析:本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作目的状语的用法。 句子结构分析:“I will do anything I can”中，“I can”是定语从句，修饰先行词“anything”，省略了关系代词that和谓语动词do (即完整形式为“I will do anything that I can do”)。此处“do anything I can”的目的是“支持你”，表示目的应用不定式“to do”结构。 选项A“to support”是不定式，符合“尽我所能去做某事”的结构，表目的; 选项B“support”是动词原形，若直接使用，句子会出现两个谓语动词(do和support)，语法错误; 选项C“supporting”是现在分词，通常表示伴随或主动关系，不能表目的; 选项D“supported”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，与句意不符。故答案为A do anything I can"可以省略"do"是因为在英语中，当动词"do"后面接动词原形时，如果后面的动词与前面的"do"重复，可以省略后面的"do"以避免重复。 3、 专项语法 谓语动词及非谓语动词 (2) +动原（谓语） ①Would/will you please do sth? Would/will you please do sth? Would/will you please not do sth? ②Shall we do sth?= Let’s do sth, shall we? ③ ★ You’d better+动原： 你最好做...; ★★You’d better+not+动原： 你最好不要做... ④ Why not do sth?= Why don’t you do sth (2)宾补句型类 make sb do; “见一类词” hear/see/watch sb +动原 ； hear/see/watch sb +Ving （2）动词+to do不定式做宾语的动词速记口诀 三个希望两答应： hope, wish, want. agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝： demand, ask, refuse 设法学会做决定： manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择： pretend, choose 注意：★★★ 拒绝某人做某事： refuse sb to do sth.(×) refuse to let sb do sth (√) 同意某人做某事： agree sb to do sth(×) agree to let sb do sth(√) 惩罚某人做某事：punish sb to do sth.(×) punish sb by doing sh(√) 建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth(√) suggest sb to do sth(×) suggest+宾语从句 （虚拟，should+动原，should可省略） 希望某人做某事：hope sb to do sth(×) wish sb to do sth(√) (三) 动词+doing 1. ①practice doing sth 练习做某事 practise(英) practice(美) practise sth 练习某事(注:practise只能做动词；practice (v/n.) ②enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事 建议(suggest) 完成(finish) 多练习(practise) 喜欢(enjoy) 想象(imagine) 禁不住(can’t help) 保持(keep) 忍受(stand) 不介意(mind) 避免(avoid) 错过(miss) 少延期(put off) 逃避(escape) 风险(risk) 莫考虑(consider) 注意： finish+名词/代词/Ving； complete +Ving(×)；complete+名词或代词 can’t stand +doing: 不能忍受 I can’t stand waiting for you for too long. can’t help +doing: (忍不住；禁不住) 做某事；不禁 I can’t help laughing. *can’t help to do sth．表示“不能帮助做某事” can’t wait + to do: 迫不及待 I can’t wait to open the box. don’t mind +doing: 不介意 I don’t mind waiting for you. 宾补句型类 (ask, tell, need, advise...) sb to do sth; (否定)(ask, tell, need, advise...) sb not to do sth; 短语类：In order to do sth; in order not to do sth be willing to do sth 愿意/乐意做某事 It is+ adj of/for sb to do sth take action to do sth （to do...表目的） 一些既可接to do,也可接doing 的动词，但用法有区别 含义不同 1.stop to do sth (开始) 停下来去做(另一件事)； 停下正在做的事去做另一件事 stop doing sth (结束) 停止做(正在做的事) . 3. forget to do sth (未做) 忘记要去做某事 Don’t forget to do homework. forget doing sth (做过) 忘记已做过某事 I forgot meeting three years ago. ★★注意:leave(left) sth +at home(地点) 把某物忘在某地: Don't leave your homework at school again. 3.remember to do sth 记住做...(未做) ; 记得要去做某事Please remember to bring my book to school. rememberdoing sth 记得已经做了(已经做了)；做过某事记得已/曾经做过某事 4. fail to do sth 未能做某事； fail in doing sth 做某事上失败 词法实战 15. There is little time left (leave). 16. I waited for Tom for an hour last weekend, but he failed to show (show) up. 17. The cold weather makes some birds fly (fly) south for the weather. 18. She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can to help (help) others 19. Faced with a difficult Maths problem, Tom asked his teacher for help and finally solved it. 20. My friend made a serious mistakes in the science experiment. 21. Some natural disasters (灾害) often happen in this area every year. 22. Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting (猎杀). 23. Thank you for your kind invitation (invite). 24. It’s a satisfying (令人满意的) job to help... 25. When facing (面临) danger, the hero tried his best to save others. 26. This is the wildest (wild) dream I have ever had. 27. I waited for Tom for an hour last weekend, but he failed to show (show) up. 28. After weeks of efforts (努力), our class won first place in the school’s basketball tournament. 14.政府 government 海豚 dolphin 鲨鱼 shark （ ）1---If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can _______ you. ---No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported （ ）2----What______the number of students in your school? ----About two thousand and a number of them_________ from the countryside. A.is; are B.is; is C.are;is D.are; are （ ）3Now the Chinese government has made laws_________the people__________ in some public places like schools and hospitals. A. to protect; to smoke B. to protect; smoking C. to stop; smoking D. to stop; to smoke （ ）4 The internet makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things _____ we don’t take money with us. A. ever since B. so that C. even if D. as long as （ ）5. ---We should think twice before we _______. --- I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A. take after B. take turn C. take action D. take away （ ）6. I used to be shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten. ________ that, I dare to sing In public now. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Thanks to 夺冠 （ ）1. Su Fang agreed___________fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy. A. to eat B. eating C. not eating D. not to eat （ ）2. Don't forget _________wit here when you finish your homework. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D.bringing （ ）3. They decided________go outside__________the bad weather. A.not to; because of B. to; because C. not to; instead of D. to; instead （ ）4.You must remember _________ any animal when visiting the zoo, A. not to feed B. to feed not C. to not feed D. feed not to （ ）5.----Did Lucy_________ our invitation? ----Yes. Luckily, she_________it. A. receive; accepted B. accept; received C. receive; received D. accept; accepted （ ）6. The farmers had to stop_______in the field _________the heavy rain, A.working; because B. to work; because C.working; because of D. to work; because of （ ）7. The giant panda weighs just_________when it is___________. A.10 kilogram; 10 month old B.10-kilograms; 10-month-old C.10-kilogram; 10 months old D.10 kilograms; 10 months old （ ）8.---When will the winter holiday start? ----__________ of January. A. In the beginning B. At first C. At the beginning D. At last （ ）9.---How much_________the big box__________? ----Perhaps the ________of it is 2 tons. A. is; weigh; weight B. does; weight; weigh C.is; weight; weigh D. does; weigh; weight （ ）10----I’m ________ if I can repair my bike _______ my own. Can you help me? --- No problem. A. uncertain; on B. incorrect; on C.inactive; of D. impolite; of （ ）11 The government of ______ is acting to protect the _______ rhinos. A. Indian; Indian B. Indian; Indian C. Indian; India D.India; India （ ）12. The coach gave Lily________useful advice that she_________to improve herself in a short time. A. such a; tried B.such; tries C. so; managed D. such; managed （ ） 13._________water is easy to__________. A. Drinking polluted; get ill B.To drink pollution; get ill C. To drink polluted; make ill D.Drinking pollution; make ill （ ）14. Blue whales are the_________ animals in the world and they can_________ 90 years old. A. larger; live for B. larger; live on C. largest; live up to D. largest; live in （ ）15. I am _________ Indian rhino and __________us lived in some parts of Asia many years ago. A. an; thousand B. a; thousand C. a; thousands D. an; thousands of 不定代词考点 （ ）16 According to the school rules, _________ of the students must wear red scarves. _________ of us can break it. A. both; Neither B. neither; Both C. All; None D. none; All （ ）17. The number of the giant pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. If we do to________ protect them, there will be ________left. B. anything; no one B. nothing; no one C. something; nobody D.nothing; none 学霸翻译 提优卷P146 V.句子翻译(每小题2分，共10分) 1.大熊猫主要以什么为食呢? What do giant pandas mainly live on ? 2.这个自然保护区保护着240多种野生鸟类。 This nature reserve protects more than 240 species of wild birds. 3.尽管困难重重,我们还是成功地解出了这道数学题。Even if it's difficult, we managed to solve the Maths problems. 4.多亏了这位老师,孩子们得到了妥善的照顾。 Thanks to the teacher, the kids were in safe hands. 5.起初,他偶尔去爬爬山。 In the beginning, he climbed the mountain once in a while. P123 1.我把孩子托付给了靠得住的人。 I left my kids in safe hands. 2. 一开始，他闭着眼睛躺在床上。 In the beginning, he lay on the bed with eyes closed . 3. 政府为这些鸟建立了一个自然保护区。 The government set up a natural reserve for their birds. 4. 没有什么比健康更重要。 There is nothing more important than health. 5. 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. P 119 5.地球是为众生而造的。 The earth was made for all beings. 6.你最喜欢什么野生动物？ What wild animals do you like best? 7.我们需要团队合作，展现我们的团队精神。 We need to work as a group and show our team spirit. 8.海豚是地球上最聪明的动物之一。 Dolphins are one/among of the smartest animals on earth. P130 IV.句子翻译 1.砍伐这棵老树是违法的。 Cutting down the old tree is against the law. 2.鲸可以活到90岁。 Whales can live up to 90 years old. 3.过去,人们把土地占为己用。 People took land for their own use in the past. 4.有些特殊种类的野生动物很难生育。 It's difficult for some special kinds of wild animals to have babies. 5.政府必须阻止人们伤害动物。 The government must stop people from hurting animals. 6.我写信来请求你的帮助。 I'm writing to ask you for help/ask for your help. 夺冠翻译 2.请不要让野生动物成为餐桌上的菜肴。please don't make wild animals become the dishes on the table 3.狼的团队精神值得人类学习。 Wolves' team spirit is worth learning for humans. 4.作为动物世界之王,狮子跑得非常快。As the king of the animal , lions can run very fast. 5.鲨鱼是海洋生物中的头号杀手吗? Are sharks the top killers of the sea living things. 1.婴儿太小了,需要家长全天候的照料。 The baby is too small and needs parents' round- the-clock care. 2.斑马主要以青草为主食吗? Do zebras live mainly on grass? 3.他出生时体重只有两千克。 He weighed only 2 kilograms at birth. 4.我们应该采取行动来保护野外的大熊猫。 We should take action to protect the giant pandas in the wild 5.多亏了政府的行动,有些野生动物的数量正在增长。 Thanks to the government's action, the number of some wild animals is increasing. 1.野生动物正面临着越来越多的严重问题。 Wild animals are facing more and more serious problems. 2.这个宝宝的出生给这个家庭带来许多快乐吗? Does the birth of the baby bring much happiness to the family? 3.建造熊猫保护区意味着保护更多的大熊猫。 Building panda reserves means protecting more pandas. 4.多亏了他的努力,这位科学家在科学领域取得了令人满意的成就。 Thanks to his efforts, the scientist made satisfying achievements in the field of science. 5.孩子需要父母的保护,但也应该学会照顾自己。 Children need their parents' protection, but they should learn to look after themselves as well. 1.这只老虎宝宝从虎妈妈那里学习了捕猎技巧。This baby tiger learned hunting skills from his mother. 2.为了安全，斑马通常群居。 Zebras usually live in groups in order to stay safe. 3.这只胖熊猫未能成功地从那棵大树上下来。 The fat panda didn't manage to get down from the big tree. 4.对我们来说理解保护动物的重要性是有意义的。It's meaningful for us to understand the importance of protecting animals 5.偶尔,我会选择接受一些邀请。 Once in a while, I choose to accept some invitations. 1.北极熊 是陆地上最大的肉食动物。 Polar bears are the biggest meat-eaters on land. 2.地球正在变暖。结果，北极的冰开始融化了。The earth is becoming warmer. As a result, the Arctic ice begins to melt. 3.海洋是蓝鲸的家园。 The ocean is blue whales’ home. 4.政府制定了法律来保护野生动物,但它们还是有危险。 The government make laws to protect wild animals,but they are still in danger. 5.由于海水变暖,一些海洋生物的数量将会下降。 Because the ocean water gets warmer, the number of some ocean living things will drop. 1. 印度犀牛以草和小植物为食。 Indian rhinos live on grass and small plants. 2.你知道一些野生动物处境危险的原因吗? Do you know the reasons why some wild animals are in danger ? 3.人们捕杀犀牛以获得它们的角。 People hunt rhinos for their horns. 4.某些疾病和自然灾害也会使犀牛的数量减少。Certain illness and natural disasters make the number of rhinos smaller. 5.印度犀牛已经生活在亚洲几千年了。 Indian rhinos have lived in Asia for thousands of years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $