Unit 7 Be a Better Learner!（单元自测·福建专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建） Unit1培优卷（参考答案） I．单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分） ABBAC ABCAB BCABA II．完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分） ACCBA ACBCD III．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） （A）ACCDB （B）ABBCA （C）CBBCB （D）ACDCB （E）CDABE IV．情景交际 51. I write them in a notebook. 52. I listen to English texts daily. 53. What was the speech about? 54. You can listen to music. 55. Can I join your study group? V．看图写话 56. We did an experiment in the chemistry class yesterday. 57. The student is taking notes while listening to the teacher now. 58. He is searching for information online to learn about “hot dog”. 59. She attended a speech about natural food last Monday. 60. They are learning to make pizza now. VI.短文填空 61. difficulties 62. useful 63. wrote 64. copied 65. listened 66. repeated 67. well 68. joined 69. shared 70. improvement VII.书面表达（范文） My Math Learning Experience Last year, I had trouble with math—I couldn’t work out difficult problems and often felt upset. My math teacher Mr. Wang noticed my problem. He advised me to get down to understanding the rules first, not just memorize them. He also told me to discuss problems with classmates. I followed his advice. Every day, I took notes in class and went over them after school. When I met hard problems, I talked with my deskmate or asked Mr. Wang for help. Sometimes, we did experiments in class to make math more interesting. Now, I can solve most math problems easily. I know that sticking to learning and asking for help is important. Math is no longer a headache for me! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） （ ）1. —How do you usually review new knowledge? — I ______ the notes I took in class whenever I have time. A. go over B. look up C. copy down D. take up （ ）2. He began ______ English poems by heart after his teacher told him it helps with memory. A. learn B. learning C. to learning D. learned （ ）3. —What did you do in the science class yesterday? — We ______ an experiment about water evaporation. A. made B. did C. took D. had （ ）4. Confucius said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me _____ my teachers.” A. as B. for C. to D. with （ ）5. While my sister ______ TV, I was doing my math homework. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. were watching （ ）6. The girl is under great pressure because she doesn’t want to ______ her parents. A. disappoint B. satisfy C. remind D. realize （ ）7. —Can you give me some advice on ______ my pronunciation? — You can listen to English programs and repeat after them. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved （ ）8. He couldn’t afford ______ a new dictionary, so he borrowed one from the library. A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. bought （ ）9. In his late years, Confucius ______ a private school and taught many students. A. set up B. got down to C. stuck to D. took notes （ ）10. —When did you start ______ to cook? — Last Sunday, when I helped my mom make pizza for the family party. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns （ ）11. We should learn ____ honest way—“To know what you know and what you do not know”. A. in a B. in an C. with a D. with an （ ）12. ______ he finished his math class, he went to the library to read English books. A. Before B. While C. After D. As soon as （ ）13. The story of Helen Keller ___ me of my own experience—never give up when facing difficulties. A. reminds B. remembers C. realizes D. repeats （ ）14. —How do you practice listening? — I listen to the texts ______ I can learn them by heart. A. if B. until C. because D. though （ ）15. This is a ______ book that tells us how to be a better learner with useful tips. A. educational B. education C. educating D. educated II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） China's primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use in the classroom, among wider efforts to protect students from the Internet and video game addiction. What do students think of this? Li Hua, 13 I don't 16._______ my mobile phone very often. I leave it at home so I can focus on (专注于) my studies. I can also have 17._______ time to do other things, like playing sports with my classmates. Every day, I use my mobile phone 18._______ about half an hour at home. I will chat with my friends and look through world news. This helps 19._______ to relax. Chen Yiming, 16 I was in the top five in my primary school class. 20._______ then, I got a mobile phone. I often 21._______ with it. My grades started to slip. And I didn't 22._______ a good high school at last. Mobile phones were banned in my high school. But I could always 23._______ ways to hide it from the teachers. Last term, my phone suddenly started to 24._______ during the final exam. The teacher 25._______ my parents. My father broke the phone in front of me. Now I study much harder and don't bring my phone to school any more. ( )16. A. use B. buy C. show D. put ( )17. A. less B. fewer C. more D. cheaper ( )18. A. with B. at C. for D. by ( )19. A. you B. me C. her D. him ( )20. A. But B. Still C. So D. If ( )21. A. played B. helped C. stayed D. learned ( )22. A. go B. come C. enter D. finish ( )23. A. lose B. find C. see D. hear ( )24. A. close B. open C. ring D. get ( )25. A. broke B. stopped C. kept D. called III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) “Sophie, you have a scooter (滑板车), a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so good,” I said. “It is great, but we have to go now,” said Dad. We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store. As we walked past the toys, I saw the scooter again. And there was a big sale (大减价) sign on it! I couldn’t help myself and ran right over to it. Dad looked at the price (价格). “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter, Sophie. You’ve helped me a lot around the house these days. The sale price is good, but it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay (付款) for part of it, and lend you some money. Can you promise (答应) to pay me back?” Dad asked. “I promise I will!” I said excitedly. “OK, let’s get it,” said Dad. On our way home, Dad said, “Sophie, your grandmother gives you five yuan a week because you help her walk her dog. You can use the money to pay me back. Does that work for you?” “Sure, Dad! Thank you so much. I want to use my new scooter right away!” ( )26. Sophie said nothing on her way home because ______. A. the scooter was on her mind B. she had a fight with her father C. the shopping trip made her tired D. she felt tired after riding her scooter ( )27. What do we know about Sophie and her father’s second trip to the store? A. They went to buy some toys. B. There were few people in the store. C. The scooter was on sale in the store. D. They went months after their first trip. ( )28. What did Sophie promise to do? A. Study hard. B. Do more exercise. C. Pay her father back. D. Help her mom around the house. ( )29. Who gave Sophie five yuan a week? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. ( )30. How might Sophie feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. (B) Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. ( )31. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. ( )32. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. ( )33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. ( )34. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. ( )35. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because you can choose the food. (C) Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror (镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous. Stand Confidently A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state (精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. ( )36. How can you make yourself look confident? A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear comfortable clothes and look good in them. D. Do the easiest things. ( )37. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means ______ in Chinese. A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的 ( )38. The successful people walk and stand ______. A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state ( )39. If you make an important conversation, you should ______. A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly C. keep in a good mental state C. look at yourself in the mirror ( )40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Keeping a good mood helps you become confident. B. If you are soft-spoken, you are a soft person. C. Few people think mental state is also important to be confident. D. There are four suggestions teaching people to be confident in the passage. (D) Emma walked into the living room with a big piece of clean and white paper. “I will draw an elephant,” she thought and started to draw. “Emma, I need to write my shopping list(清单), but I can't find a piece of paper,” said Mom. “Have you seen any?” “I can give you half of mine,” Emma said. She tore(撕) the paper in two and handed half to her mom. “Thank you, dear,” said Mom. She went to the store. Emma took her half of the paper. It was too small to draw an elephant. “I can draw a monkey,” she thought and started to draw. “Emma, Grandma is on the phone,” called her dad. “I need to write a message. Do you know where I can find some paper?” “You can have half of mine, Dad,” she said. She tore the paper in two and handed half to Dad. “Thank you very much,” he said. “Now I won't forget to take Linda and Grandma to the museum.” The paper was too small to draw a monkey. “What can I draw with such a small piece of paper?” thought Emma. She was sad. She thought for a few minutes and started to draw. After about half an hour, she finished. A beautiful butterfly was on the paper. Dad walked by and saw it. “It's so beautiful, Emma. You are really good at drawing.” “Thank you, Dad,” Emma said with a big smile. ( )41. At the beginning of the story, Emma planned to draw a(n) ______. A. elephant B. snake C. monkey D. butterfly ( )42. Who went shopping? A. Emma. B. Linda. C. Emma's mom. D. Linda's grandma. ( )43. Dad needed a piece of paper to write a ______. A. letter B. list C. passage D. message ( )44. Emma finally drew a picture by using ______ of the big paper. A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 1/5 ( )45. How might Emma feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. Tell people you're shy. There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. 46.________ Try to smile more. 47.________ Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 48.________ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? 49.________ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 50.________ Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "You did it"! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you'll never be "shy" when you talk to others. A. Learn to be a good talker. B. Get your attention elsewhere. C. This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks. D. Then people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. E. Take one small step at a time. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. A: I can’t remember new words well. How do you remember them? B: __________________________________________________________________ 52. A: How do you practice your English listening? B: __________________________________________________________________ 53. A: __________________________________________________________________ B: It was about natural food. I learned a lot from it. 54. A: I’m stressed about the exam. What can I do? B: __________________________________________________________________ 55. A: __________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, you can join our study group. We talk in English every week. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. experiment, yesterday 57. notes, while, listen 58. search, online 59. attend, last Monday 60. learn to, pizza 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last term, I faced many ______61______ (difficult) in English—I could hardly remember new words and understand listening texts. My English teacher Miss Li noticed this and gave me some ______62______ (use) advice. She told me to keep a notebook and ______63______ (write) down new words in it every evening. She also said I should ______64______ (copy) the whole sentences with new words to learn their correct uses. Following her advice, I ______65______ (listen) to English texts every morning and ______66______ (repeat) them until I could learn them ______67______ (good). To improve my oral English, I even ______68______ (join) a study group with my classmates. We ______69______ (share) our learning materials and talked in English every week. After three months of hard work, I saw great ______70______ (improve). Now I’m not afraid of English anymore. I know that as long as I stick to learning English, I will get better and better. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，最近班级开展“分享我的学习经历”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享自己某一学科（如英语、数学、化学等）的学习经历，词数80左右。 提示： 1. 曾经遇到的学习困难（如记不住单词、听不懂听力、不会做实验等）； 2. 如何解决的（如老师/同学的帮助、具体方法：记笔记、查资料、小组讨论等）； 3. 现在的进步和感受。 注意事项： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） （ ）1. —How do you usually review new knowledge? — I ______ the notes I took in class whenever I have time. A. go over B. look up C. copy down D. take up （ ）2. He began ______ English poems by heart after his teacher told him it helps with memory. A. learn B. learning C. to learning D. learned （ ）3. —What did you do in the science class yesterday? — We ______ an experiment about water evaporation. A. made B. did C. took D. had （ ）4. Confucius said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me _____ my teachers.” A. as B. for C. to D. with （ ）5. While my sister ______ TV, I was doing my math homework. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. were watching （ ）6. The girl is under great pressure because she doesn’t want to ______ her parents. A. disappoint B. satisfy C. remind D. realize （ ）7. —Can you give me some advice on ______ my pronunciation? — You can listen to English programs and repeat after them. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved （ ）8. He couldn’t afford ______ a new dictionary, so he borrowed one from the library. A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. bought （ ）9. In his late years, Confucius ______ a private school and taught many students. A. set up B. got down to C. stuck to D. took notes （ ）10. —When did you start ______ to cook? — Last Sunday, when I helped my mom make pizza for the family party. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns （ ）11. We should learn ____ honest way—“To know what you know and what you do not know”. A. in a B. in an C. with a D. with an （ ）12. ______ he finished his math class, he went to the library to read English books. A. Before B. While C. After D. As soon as （ ）13. The story of Helen Keller ___ me of my own experience—never give up when facing difficulties. A. reminds B. remembers C. realizes D. repeats （ ）14. —How do you practice listening? — I listen to the texts ______ I can learn them by heart. A. if B. until C. because D. though （ ）15. This is a ______ book that tells us how to be a better learner with useful tips. A. educational B. education C. educating D. educated II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） China's primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use in the classroom, among wider efforts to protect students from the Internet and video game addiction. What do students think of this? Li Hua, 13 I don't 16._______ my mobile phone very often. I leave it at home so I can focus on (专注于) my studies. I can also have 17._______ time to do other things, like playing sports with my classmates. Every day, I use my mobile phone 18._______ about half an hour at home. I will chat with my friends and look through world news. This helps 19._______ to relax. Chen Yiming, 16 I was in the top five in my primary school class. 20._______ then, I got a mobile phone. I often 21._______ with it. My grades started to slip. And I didn't 22._______ a good high school at last. Mobile phones were banned in my high school. But I could always 23._______ ways to hide it from the teachers. Last term, my phone suddenly started to 24._______ during the final exam. The teacher 25._______ my parents. My father broke the phone in front of me. Now I study much harder and don't bring my phone to school any more. ( )16. A. use B. buy C. show D. put ( )17. A. less B. fewer C. more D. cheaper ( )18. A. with B. at C. for D. by ( )19. A. you B. me C. her D. him ( )20. A. But B. Still C. So D. If ( )21. A. played B. helped C. stayed D. learned ( )22. A. go B. come C. enter D. finish ( )23. A. lose B. find C. see D. hear ( )24. A. close B. open C. ring D. get ( )25. A. broke B. stopped C. kept D. called III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) “Sophie, you have a scooter (滑板车), a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so good,” I said. “It is great, but we have to go now,” said Dad. We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store. As we walked past the toys, I saw the scooter again. And there was a big sale (大减价) sign on it! I couldn’t help myself and ran right over to it. Dad looked at the price (价格). “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter, Sophie. You’ve helped me a lot around the house these days. The sale price is good, but it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay (付款) for part of it, and lend you some money. Can you promise (答应) to pay me back?” Dad asked. “I promise I will!” I said excitedly. “OK, let’s get it,” said Dad. On our way home, Dad said, “Sophie, your grandmother gives you five yuan a week because you help her walk her dog. You can use the money to pay me back. Does that work for you?” “Sure, Dad! Thank you so much. I want to use my new scooter right away!” ( )26. Sophie said nothing on her way home because ______. A. the scooter was on her mind B. she had a fight with her father C. the shopping trip made her tired D. she felt tired after riding her scooter ( )27. What do we know about Sophie and her father’s second trip to the store? A. They went to buy some toys. B. There were few people in the store. C. The scooter was on sale in the store. D. They went months after their first trip. ( )28. What did Sophie promise to do? A. Study hard. B. Do more exercise. C. Pay her father back. D. Help her mom around the house. ( )29. Who gave Sophie five yuan a week? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. ( )30. How might Sophie feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. (B) Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. ( )31. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. ( )32. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. ( )33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. ( )34. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. ( )35. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because you can choose the food. (C) Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror (镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous. Stand Confidently A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state (精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. ( )36. How can you make yourself look confident? A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear comfortable clothes and look good in them. D. Do the easiest things. ( )37. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means ______ in Chinese. A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的 ( )38. The successful people walk and stand ______. A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state ( )39. If you make an important conversation, you should ______. A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly C. keep in a good mental state C. look at yourself in the mirror ( )40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Keeping a good mood helps you become confident. B. If you are soft-spoken, you are a soft person. C. Few people think mental state is also important to be confident. D. There are four suggestions teaching people to be confident in the passage. (D) Emma walked into the living room with a big piece of clean and white paper. “I will draw an elephant,” she thought and started to draw. “Emma, I need to write my shopping list(清单), but I can't find a piece of paper,” said Mom. “Have you seen any?” “I can give you half of mine,” Emma said. She tore(撕) the paper in two and handed half to her mom. “Thank you, dear,” said Mom. She went to the store. Emma took her half of the paper. It was too small to draw an elephant. “I can draw a monkey,” she thought and started to draw. “Emma, Grandma is on the phone,” called her dad. “I need to write a message. Do you know where I can find some paper?” “You can have half of mine, Dad,” she said. She tore the paper in two and handed half to Dad. “Thank you very much,” he said. “Now I won't forget to take Linda and Grandma to the museum.” The paper was too small to draw a monkey. “What can I draw with such a small piece of paper?” thought Emma. She was sad. She thought for a few minutes and started to draw. After about half an hour, she finished. A beautiful butterfly was on the paper. Dad walked by and saw it. “It's so beautiful, Emma. You are really good at drawing.” “Thank you, Dad,” Emma said with a big smile. ( )41. At the beginning of the story, Emma planned to draw a(n) ______. A. elephant B. snake C. monkey D. butterfly ( )42. Who went shopping? A. Emma. B. Linda. C. Emma's mom. D. Linda's grandma. ( )43. Dad needed a piece of paper to write a ______. A. letter B. list C. passage D. message ( )44. Emma finally drew a picture by using ______ of the big paper. A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 1/5 ( )45. How might Emma feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. Tell people you're shy. There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. 46.________ Try to smile more. 47.________ Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 48.________ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? 49.________ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 50.________ Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "You did it"! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you'll never be "shy" when you talk to others. A. Learn to be a good talker. B. Get your attention elsewhere. C. This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks. D. Then people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. E. Take one small step at a time. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. A: I can’t remember new words well. How do you remember them? B: __________________________________________________________________ 52. A: How do you practice your English listening? B: __________________________________________________________________ 53. A: __________________________________________________________________ B: It was about natural food. I learned a lot from it. 54. A: I’m stressed about the exam. What can I do? B: __________________________________________________________________ 55. A: __________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, you can join our study group. We talk in English every week. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. experiment, yesterday 57. notes, while, listen 58. search, online 59. attend, last Monday 60. learn to, pizza 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last term, I faced many ______61______ (difficult) in English—I could hardly remember new words and understand listening texts. My English teacher Miss Li noticed this and gave me some ______62______ (use) advice. She told me to keep a notebook and ______63______ (write) down new words in it every evening. She also said I should ______64______ (copy) the whole sentences with new words to learn their correct uses. Following her advice, I ______65______ (listen) to English texts every morning and ______66______ (repeat) them until I could learn them ______67______ (good). To improve my oral English, I even ______68______ (join) a study group with my classmates. We ______69______ (share) our learning materials and talked in English every week. After three months of hard work, I saw great ______70______ (improve). Now I’m not afraid of English anymore. I know that as long as I stick to learning English, I will get better and better. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，最近班级开展“分享我的学习经历”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享自己某一学科（如英语、数学、化学等）的学习经历，词数80左右。 提示： 1. 曾经遇到的学习困难（如记不住单词、听不懂听力、不会做实验等）； 2. 如何解决的（如老师/同学的帮助、具体方法：记笔记、查资料、小组讨论等）； 3. 现在的进步和感受。 注意事项： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（福建专用） Unit1·培优卷（解析版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） I．单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 1 分） （ ）1. —How do you usually review new knowledge? — I ______ the notes I took in class whenever I have time. A. go over B. look up C. copy down D. take up （ ）2. He began ______ English poems by heart after his teacher told him it helps with memory. A. learn B. learning C. to learning D. learned （ ）3. —What did you do in the science class yesterday? — We ______ an experiment about water evaporation. A. made B. did C. took D. had （ ）4. Confucius said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me _____ my teachers.” A. as B. for C. to D. with （ ）5. While my sister ______ TV, I was doing my math homework. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. were watching （ ）6. The girl is under great pressure because she doesn’t want to ______ her parents. A. disappoint B. satisfy C. remind D. realize （ ）7. —Can you give me some advice on ______ my pronunciation? — You can listen to English programs and repeat after them. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved （ ）8. He couldn’t afford ______ a new dictionary, so he borrowed one from the library. A. to buying B. buying C. to buy D. bought （ ）9. In his late years, Confucius ______ a private school and taught many students. A. set up B. got down to C. stuck to D. took notes （ ）10. —When did you start ______ to cook? — Last Sunday, when I helped my mom make pizza for the family party. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns （ ）11. We should learn ____ honest way—“To know what you know and what you do not know”. A. in a B. in an C. with a D. with an （ ）12. ______ he finished his math class, he went to the library to read English books. A. Before B. While C. After D. As soon as （ ）13. The story of Helen Keller ___ me of my own experience—never give up when facing difficulties. A. reminds B. remembers C. realizes D. repeats （ ）14. —How do you practice listening? — I listen to the texts ______ I can learn them by heart. A. if B. until C. because D. though （ ）15. This is a ______ book that tells us how to be a better learner with useful tips. A. educational B. education C. educating D. educated II．完型填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） China's primary and middle schools have introduced a ban on mobile phone use in the classroom, among wider efforts to protect students from the Internet and video game addiction. What do students think of this? Li Hua, 13 I don't 16._______ my mobile phone very often. I leave it at home so I can focus on (专注于) my studies. I can also have 17._______ time to do other things, like playing sports with my classmates. Every day, I use my mobile phone 18._______ about half an hour at home. I will chat with my friends and look through world news. This helps 19._______ to relax. Chen Yiming, 16 I was in the top five in my primary school class. 20._______ then, I got a mobile phone. I often 21._______ with it. My grades started to slip. And I didn't 22._______ a good high school at last. Mobile phones were banned in my high school. But I could always 23._______ ways to hide it from the teachers. Last term, my phone suddenly started to 24._______ during the final exam. The teacher 25._______ my parents. My father broke the phone in front of me. Now I study much harder and don't bring my phone to school any more. ( )16. A. use B. buy C. show D. put ( )17. A. less B. fewer C. more D. cheaper ( )18. A. with B. at C. for D. by ( )19. A. you B. me C. her D. him ( )20. A. But B. Still C. So D. If ( )21. A. played B. helped C. stayed D. learned ( )22. A. go B. come C. enter D. finish ( )23. A. lose B. find C. see D. hear ( )24. A. close B. open C. ring D. get ( )25. A. broke B. stopped C. kept D. called III．阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) “Sophie, you have a scooter (滑板车), a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so good,” I said. “It is great, but we have to go now,” said Dad. We left the store. On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter! Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store. As we walked past the toys, I saw the scooter again. And there was a big sale (大减价) sign on it! I couldn’t help myself and ran right over to it. Dad looked at the price (价格). “I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter, Sophie. You’ve helped me a lot around the house these days. The sale price is good, but it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you, but I can pay (付款) for part of it, and lend you some money. Can you promise (答应) to pay me back?” Dad asked. “I promise I will!” I said excitedly. “OK, let’s get it,” said Dad. On our way home, Dad said, “Sophie, your grandmother gives you five yuan a week because you help her walk her dog. You can use the money to pay me back. Does that work for you?” “Sure, Dad! Thank you so much. I want to use my new scooter right away!” ( )26. Sophie said nothing on her way home because ______. A. the scooter was on her mind B. she had a fight with her father C. the shopping trip made her tired D. she felt tired after riding her scooter ( )27. What do we know about Sophie and her father’s second trip to the store? A. They went to buy some toys. B. There were few people in the store. C. The scooter was on sale in the store. D. They went months after their first trip. ( )28. What did Sophie promise to do? A. Study hard. B. Do more exercise. C. Pay her father back. D. Help her mom around the house. ( )29. Who gave Sophie five yuan a week? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. ( )30. How might Sophie feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. (B) Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. ( )31. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. ( )32. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. ( )33. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. ( )34. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. ( )35. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because you can choose the food. (C) Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident. Look Confident Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror (镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident. Talk Confidently If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous. Stand Confidently A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner. Feel Confident People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state (精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful. ( )36. How can you make yourself look confident? A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear comfortable clothes and look good in them. D. Do the easiest things. ( )37. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means ______ in Chinese. A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的 ( )38. The successful people walk and stand ______. A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state ( )39. If you make an important conversation, you should ______. A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly C. keep in a good mental state C. look at yourself in the mirror ( )40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Keeping a good mood helps you become confident. B. If you are soft-spoken, you are a soft person. C. Few people think mental state is also important to be confident. D. There are four suggestions teaching people to be confident in the passage. (D) Emma walked into the living room with a big piece of clean and white paper. “I will draw an elephant,” she thought and started to draw. “Emma, I need to write my shopping list(清单), but I can't find a piece of paper,” said Mom. “Have you seen any?” “I can give you half of mine,” Emma said. She tore(撕) the paper in two and handed half to her mom. “Thank you, dear,” said Mom. She went to the store. Emma took her half of the paper. It was too small to draw an elephant. “I can draw a monkey,” she thought and started to draw. “Emma, Grandma is on the phone,” called her dad. “I need to write a message. Do you know where I can find some paper?” “You can have half of mine, Dad,” she said. She tore the paper in two and handed half to Dad. “Thank you very much,” he said. “Now I won't forget to take Linda and Grandma to the museum.” The paper was too small to draw a monkey. “What can I draw with such a small piece of paper?” thought Emma. She was sad. She thought for a few minutes and started to draw. After about half an hour, she finished. A beautiful butterfly was on the paper. Dad walked by and saw it. “It's so beautiful, Emma. You are really good at drawing.” “Thank you, Dad,” Emma said with a big smile. ( )41. At the beginning of the story, Emma planned to draw a(n) ______. A. elephant B. snake C. monkey D. butterfly ( )42. Who went shopping? A. Emma. B. Linda. C. Emma's mom. D. Linda's grandma. ( )43. Dad needed a piece of paper to write a ______. A. letter B. list C. passage D. message ( )44. Emma finally drew a picture by using ______ of the big paper. A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D. 1/5 ( )45. How might Emma feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Surprised. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. Tell people you're shy. There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. 46.________ Try to smile more. 47.________ Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 48.________ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? 49.________ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 50.________ Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself "You did it"! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you'll never be "shy" when you talk to others. A. Learn to be a good talker. B. Get your attention elsewhere. C. This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks. D. Then people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. E. Take one small step at a time. IV．情景交际（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文完成下列对话。 51. A: I can’t remember new words well. How do you remember them? B: __________________________________________________________________ 52. A: How do you practice your English listening? B: __________________________________________________________________ 53. A: __________________________________________________________________ B: It was about natural food. I learned a lot from it. 54. A: I’m stressed about the exam. What can I do? B: __________________________________________________________________ 55. A: __________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, you can join our study group. We talk in English every week. V．看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. experiment, yesterday 57. notes, while, listen 58. search, online 59. attend, last Monday 60. learn to, pizza 56._____________________________________________________________________ 57._____________________________________________________________________ 58._____________________________________________________________________ 59._____________________________________________________________________ 60._____________________________________________________________________ VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据情景或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last term, I faced many ______61______ (difficult) in English—I could hardly remember new words and understand listening texts. My English teacher Miss Li noticed this and gave me some ______62______ (use) advice. She told me to keep a notebook and ______63______ (write) down new words in it every evening. She also said I should ______64______ (copy) the whole sentences with new words to learn their correct uses. Following her advice, I ______65______ (listen) to English texts every morning and ______66______ (repeat) them until I could learn them ______67______ (good). To improve my oral English, I even ______68______ (join) a study group with my classmates. We ______69______ (share) our learning materials and talked in English every week. After three months of hard work, I saw great ______70______ (improve). Now I’m not afraid of English anymore. I know that as long as I stick to learning English, I will get better and better. VII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，最近班级开展“分享我的学习经历”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享自己某一学科（如英语、数学、化学等）的学习经历，词数80左右。 提示： 1. 曾经遇到的学习困难（如记不住单词、听不懂听力、不会做实验等）； 2. 如何解决的（如老师/同学的帮助、具体方法：记笔记、查资料、小组讨论等）； 3. 现在的进步和感受。 注意事项： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题参考答案 I．单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分） ABBAC ABCAB BCABA 1. 解析：考查动词短语辨析。问句核心是“复习新知识”，需匹配“复习”含义的短语。A选项“go over”表示“复习”，符合语境；B选项“look up”意为“查找（如查字典）”，C选项“copy down”意为“抄下”，D选项“take up”意为“占据时间/空间”，均与“复习”无关，故选A。 2. 解析：考查非谓语动词。“begin”后可接“to do”或“doing”，选项中只有B选项“learning”（动名词形式）符合语法规则；A选项“learn”是动词原形，C选项“to learning”为错误结构（to后需接动词原形），D选项“learned”是过去式，均不符合，故选B。 3. 解析：考查固定搭配。“做实验”的固定表达是“do an experiment”。A选项“made”意为“制作（如make a cake）”，C选项“took”意为“进行（如take a test）”，D选项“had”意为“拥有”，均无法与“experiment”搭配，故选B。 4. 解析：考查固定搭配。“serve as”是固定短语，意为“充当；作为”，句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，符合孔子名言的语境；B选项“for”（为了）、C选项“to”（到）、D选项“with”（和）均无“充当”含义，故选A。 5. 解析：考查时态。“while”引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句通常都用“过去进行时”（结构为“was/were+doing”）。主语“my sister”是单数，需用“was”，A选项“watches”是一般现在时，B选项“watched”是一般过去时，D选项“were watching”中“were”用于复数主语，均不符合，故选C。 6. 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“女孩压力很大，因为她不想____父母”，结合“压力大”的语境，需填“让失望”含义的词。A选项“disappoint”意为“使失望”，符合；B选项“satisfy”意为“满足”，C选项“remind”意为“提醒”，D选项“realize”意为“意识到”，均不符合语境，故选A。 7. 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词“on”后需接动名词形式，“improve”的动名词是“improving”。A选项“improve”是动词原形，C选项“to improve”是不定式，D选项“improved”是过去式，均不符合介词后接动名词的规则，故选B。 8. 解析：考查固定用法。“afford”后需接“to do不定式”，即“afford to buy”，意为“买得起”。A选项“to buying”为错误结构，B选项“buying”是动名词，D选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合“afford”的用法，故选C。 9. 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“孔子晚年____私学，教了很多学生”，需填“建立；创办”含义的短语。A选项“set up”意为“建立；创办”，符合语境；B选项“got down to”意为“开始做”，C选项“stuck to”意为“坚持”，D选项“took notes”意为“记笔记”，均与“私学”搭配不当，故选A。 10. 解析：考查非谓语动词。“start”后可接“to do”或“doing”，选项中只有B选项“to learn”（不定式形式）符合语法；A选项“learn”是动词原形，C选项“learned”是过去式，D选项“learns”是第三人称单数，均不符合，故选B。 11. 解析：考查介词和冠词。“用一种方式”需用介词“in”，“honest”以元音音素开头，前面需用冠词“an”，即“in an honest way”（用诚实的方式）。A选项“in a”中“a”用于辅音音素开头的词，C、D选项“with”表示“用工具”，不表示“方式”，均不符合，故选B。 12. 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“____他上完数学课，就去图书馆读英语书”，结合“先上课、再去图书馆”的时间顺序，需填“在……之后”。A选项“Before”（在……之前）与顺序相反，B选项“While”（当……时，需接进行时），D选项“As soon as”（一……就，强调“立刻”，此处无此逻辑），均不符合；C选项“After”（在……之后）符合时间顺序，故选C。 13. 解析：考查固定搭配。“remind sb of sth”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，句意为“海伦·凯勒的故事让我想起自己的经历——面对困难永不放弃”。B选项“remembers”意为“记得”（主语是人），C选项“realizes”意为“意识到”，D选项“repeats”意为“重复”，均无“使想起”含义，故选A。 14. 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“我听课文____能把它们背下来”，结合“反复听直到会背”的逻辑，需填“直到”。A选项“if”（如果，表条件），C选项“because”（因为，表原因），D选项“though”（虽然，表转折），均不符合；B选项“until”（直到，表时间）符合逻辑，故选B。 15. 解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰名词“book”需用形容词，“educational”是形容词，意为“有教育意义的”，符合“讲述如何成为更好学习者”的语境。B选项“education”是名词，C选项“educating”是现在分词（不用于修饰名词表属性），D选项“educated”是过去分词（意为“受教育的”，修饰人），均不符合，故选A。 II．完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分） ACCBA ACBCD 16. 解析：考查动词辨析。结合后文“leave it at home（把手机放家里）”，可知句意为“我不常____手机”，需填“使用”。A选项“use”意为“使用”，符合；B选项“buy”（买）、C选项“show”（展示）、D选项“put”（放）均与“不常”搭配后不符合“放家里专注学习”的语境，故选A。 17. 解析：考查形容词辨析。“把手机放家里”能让人有____时间做其他事（如和同学运动），结合语境，应是“更多”时间。A选项“less”（更少，修饰不可数名词）、B选项“fewer”（更少，修饰可数名词）、D选项“cheaper”（更便宜）均不符合“有时间运动”的逻辑，C选项“more”（更多）符合，故选C。 18. 解析：考查介词辨析。“使用手机大约半小时”表“持续的时间”，需用介词“for”（for+时间段）。A选项“with”（和）、B选项“at”（接时间点，如at 3 o’clock）、D选项“by”（到……为止）均不表示“持续时间”，故选C。 19. 解析：考查代词辨析。句意为“这帮助____放松”，主语是“I”，对应的宾语应为“me”。A选项“you”（你）、C选项“her”（她）、D选项“him”（他）均与主语“I”不匹配，故选B。 20. 解析：考查连词辨析。前文“小学时在班级前五”与后文“有手机后成绩下滑”是转折关系，需用转折连词。A选项“But”（但是，表转折）符合；B选项“Still”（仍然）、C选项“So”（所以，表因果）、D选项“If”（如果，表条件）均不符合转折逻辑，故选A。 21. 解析：考查动词辨析。结合“有手机后成绩下滑”的语境，可知句意为“我经常用手机____”，需填“玩”。A选项“played”意为“玩”，符合；B选项“helped”（帮助）、C选项“stayed”（停留）、D选项“learned”（学习）均无法解释“成绩下滑”，故选A。 22. 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“最后我没能____一所好高中”，“进入高中”的表达是“enter a high school”。A选项“go”（去，需接to，即go to a high school）、B选项“come”（来）、D选项“finish”（完成）均不符合“进入高中”的含义，故选C。 23. 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“但我总能____方法躲开老师藏手机”，需填“找到”。A选项“lose”（丢失）、C选项“see”（看见）、D选项“hear”（听见）均不符合“藏手机”的逻辑，B选项“find”（找到）符合，故选B。 24. 解析：考查动词辨析。结合“考试时被老师发现”的语境，可知手机突然“响了”。A选项“close”（关闭）、B选项“open”（打开）、D选项“get”（得到）均不会直接导致被发现，C选项“ring”（响，手机铃声）符合，故选C。 25. 解析：考查动词辨析。手机考试时响了，老师应是“打电话给家长”。A选项“broke”（打破）、B选项“stopped”（停止）、C选项“kept”（保持）均不符合老师处理该情况的逻辑，D选项“called”（打电话）符合，故选D。 III．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） （A）ACCDB 26.解析：细节理解题。原文明确提到“On the way home, I didn’t say a word. I just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!”，即Sophie回家路上不说话，是因为满脑子都在想那辆新滑板车，故选A。 27. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Three weeks later, Dad and I were back in the store... And there was a big sale sign on it!”，说明第二次去商店时，那辆滑板车正在打折，故选C。 28. 解析：细节理解题。原文中爸爸问“Can you promise to pay me back?”，Sophie回答“I promise I will!”，可知Sophie答应要把爸爸借的钱还回去，故选C。 29. 解析：细节理解题。原文明确提到“Sophie, your grandmother gives you five yuan a week because you help her walk her dog.”，即每周给Sophie 5元的是她的奶奶，故选D。 30. 解析：推理判断题。故事结尾Sophie说“Sure, Dad! Thank you so much. I want to use my new scooter right away!”，语气兴奋且充满感谢，能看出她拿到新滑板车后非常开心，故选B。 （B）ABBCA 31. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Many people like to travel by plane... Planes are fast”，即很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机速度快，故选A。 32. 解析：细节理解题。题目问“火车的缺点是什么”，原文提到“though it takes a little more time”，即“耗时稍多”是火车的不足；A选项“安全”、C选项“能开窗”、D选项“能在车厢里走动”均是火车的优点，故选B。 33. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“you can carry many things with you in a car”，即开车时可以携带很多东西，因此如果要带很多物品，应选择汽车，故选B。 34. 解析：细节理解题。题目问“汽车的缺点是什么”，原文提到“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”，即“有时路上车太多（堵车）”是汽车的不足；A选项“不用去火车站”、B选项“能随时出发”、D选项“不用去公交站”均是汽车的优点，故选C。 35. 解析：推理判断题。A选项“他认为坐飞机往返机场耗时久”，原文提到“it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city”（出机场进市区仍需几小时），符合原文；B选项“喜欢火车因为耗时多”错误（耗时多是缺点，喜欢火车是因为安全、能开窗等）；C选项“喜欢汽车因为有车”错误（原文未提“有车”，只说汽车的便利）；D选项“喜欢飞机因为能选食物”错误（原文明确“You can’t choose the food”），故选A。 （C）CBBCB 36. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done”，即“穿舒适且合身的衣服”能让人看起来自信，故选C。 37. 解析：词义猜测题。前文提到“soft-spoken（说话温和的）”，后文提到“without power（没气场）”，结合语境可推测“soft”意为“软弱的”，故选B。 38. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner”，即成功人士走路和站立都有“自信的举止”，故选B。 39. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state”，即进行重要对话时，应“保持良好的精神状态”，故选C。 40. 解析：推理判断题。B选项“说话温和就是软弱的人”错误，原文提到“people will think of you as some soft person”（别人会认为你软弱，并非事实如此）；A选项“好心情帮助自信”正确（原文强调精神状态的重要性）；C选项“很少人意识到精神状态对自信的重要性”正确（原文“they don’t think that it is much about one’s mental state”）；D选项“文中有4个建议”正确（分别是Look Confident、Talk Confident、Stand Confident、Feel Confident），故选B。 （D）ACDCB 41. 解析：细节理解题。原文开头提到“Emma walked into the living room with a big piece of clean and white paper. ‘I will draw an elephant,’ she thought and started to draw.”，即Emma最初计划画大象，故选A。 42. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Mom... ‘I need to write my shopping list...’ She went to the store.”，“store”此处指超市，即Emma的妈妈去购物了，故选C。 43. 解析：细节理解题。原文提到“Dad... ‘I need to write a message. Do you know where I can find some paper?’”，即爸爸需要纸来写“留言”，故选D。 44. 解析：推理判断题。初始纸为1整张→Emma给妈妈1/2，剩余1/2→又给爸爸1/2（即初始纸的1/4）→最后用剩余的1/4画了蝴蝶，故选C。 45. 解析：推理判断题。故事结尾提到“‘Thank you, Dad,’ Emma said with a big smile.”，即Emma笑着回应爸爸的夸奖，能看出她最后很开心，故选B。 （E）CDABE 46. 解析：前文提到“告诉别人你害羞，他们会更理解你”，C选项“This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks”（这也能帮你在对话中更放松）中的“this”指代“告诉别人自己害羞”的行为，衔接自然，符合逻辑。 47. 解析：前文提到“多微笑”，D选项“Then people think you are friendly and easy to talk to”（这样人们会认为你友好、易沟通）是“多微笑”带来的结果，衔接合理。 48. 解析：后文提到“如何开始对话、说别人的优点”，A选项“Learn to be a good talker”（学会做个好的交谈者）是对后文内容的概括，作为段落主题句合适。 49. 解析：后文提到“关注派对/游戏，不担心外表或别人是否喜欢自己”，B选项“Get your attention elsewhere”（把注意力转移到别处）是对后文行为的总结，衔接恰当。 50. 解析：后文提到“每次说‘嗨’或微笑后鼓励自己，逐步进步”，E选项“Take one small step at a time”（一步一步来）符合“逐步积累”的逻辑，衔接自然。 IV．情景交际 51. I write them in a notebook. 52. I listen to English texts daily. 53. What was the speech about? 54. You can listen to music. 55. Can I join your study group? V．看图写话 56. We did an experiment in the chemistry class yesterday. 57. The student is taking notes while listening to the teacher now. 58. He is searching for information online to learn about “hot dog”. 59. She attended a speech about natural food last Monday. 60. They are learning to make pizza now. VI.短文填空 61. difficulties（考查名词复数：形容词difficult变名词difficulty，由many修饰需用复数） 62. useful（考查形容词变形：动词use变形容词useful，修饰名词advice） 63. wrote（考查动词时态：根据上下文“last term”可知用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote） 64. copied（考查动词时态：与前文“told”“said”时态一致，用一般过去时，copy的过去式为copied） 65. listened（考查动词时态：描述过去的习惯动作，用一般过去时，listen的过去式为listened） 66. repeated（考查动词时态：与“listened”并列，用一般过去时，repeat的过去式为repeated） 67. well（考查形容词变副词：形容词good变副词well，修饰动词learn） 68. joined（考查动词时态：描述过去加入小组的动作，用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined） 69. shared（考查动词时态：与“talked”并列，用一般过去时，share的过去式为shared） 70. improvement（考查动词变名词：动词improve变名词improvement，作saw的宾语） VII.书面表达（范文） My Math Learning Experience Last year, I had trouble with math—I couldn’t work out difficult problems and often felt upset. My math teacher Mr. Wang noticed my problem. He advised me to get down to understanding the rules first, not just memorize them. He also told me to discuss problems with classmates. I followed his advice. Every day, I took notes in class and went over them after school. When I met hard problems, I talked with my deskmate or asked Mr. Wang for help. Sometimes, we did experiments in class to make math more interesting. Now, I can solve most math problems easily. I know that sticking to learning and asking for help is important. Math is no longer a headache for me! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $