Units1--4重点单词短语复习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Units 1-4知识清单全面梳理核心内容，涵盖词形转换（如strange--stranger）、重点短语（如take sb’s breath away）及形容词副词比较级最高级，以分单元分类别方式构建“词形转换-短语应用-语法规则”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注（词形转换明确词性，如“especial--<ad.> especially”）、对比表格呈现比较级最高级（原级、比较级、最高级对应表），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计短语应用场景提示（如“be ready to do 马上要做某事”），助力语境理解，提升学习能力，便于学生自主梳理和教师高效教学。

Units 1--4 重点单词和短语 Unit 1 一、词形转换 1.strange--(人) stranger 2.especial--<ad.> especially 3.somewhere -- anywhere 4.scarf--(pl.) scarves 5.me-- myself 6.comfort-- comfortable 7. boring--bored 8. Russia—Russian 9.fight--fought 10.an artwork 11.peace--<a.>peaceful 12.easy--<ad.>easily 13.forget—forgot/<a.>forgetful 14.may--might 15.surprise--<a.> surprised 16.probable-- <ad.> probably 二、重点短语 1.令人惊叹;让人叹绝 take sb’s breath away 2.马上要做某事;愿意做某事 be ready to do 3.只有；只是 nothing but 4.与...作斗争 fight(fought) against sh./sth. 5.数以千计的；成千上万的 thousands of 6.聚会；相聚 get together 7.在阳光下in the sun 8.转身；翻转 turn around 9.寻找 look for 10.ancient building 古建筑 11.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 12.something/anything interesting 有趣的事 13.take a lot of photos 拍了许多照片 14.get to 到达 15. start doing 开始做某事 16.feel excited to do 做某事感到振奋 17.walk through 走过；穿过 18.travel around 四处旅游 19.a group of 一群 Unit 2 一、词形转换 1.arrive -- <n.> arrival 2.shop-- shopping 3.plan--planning—planned 4.death<n.>--<a.>dead--<a.>dying 奄奄一息的 5.community--<pl.>communities 6.family--<a.>familiar 7.nod--nodded 8.write--(人) writer 9.where--wherever 10.fresh--<ad.>freshly 11. an apartment 12.scissor--scissors 13.post--poster 二、重点短语 1.打包物品 pack up things 2.把...分类 sort...into 3.挂起；挂断电话 hang up 4.把...加入...add sth. to sth. 5.去购物 go shopping 6.计划做某事 plan to do 7.从...借来borrow from 8.寻宝游戏 treasure hunt 9.开车顺便送某人 give sb. a lift 10.注意;当心 be careful with 11.电影院;电影产业 the movies 12.做笔记 take notes 13.清扫社区 clean up the community 14.把...与...分享 share sth. with sb. 15.不论 no matter 16.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to do 17.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do 18. 为...作准备 get ready for 19.为...买...buy sth. for sb. 20.使某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home 21.赶火车 catch the train 22.在…的尽头 at the end of 23.忙于做某事 be busy doing 24.开心做某事 be happy/glad to do 25.过了一会儿 after a little while 26.和…分享 share sth. With sb. 27.表现出色 do well (in) 28.经常 more often 29.以高价 with a high price 30.帮忙 give a hand 31.选择去做某事 choose to do 32.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors 33.做剪纸 make paper-cuts Unit 3 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 shy shyer the shyest good/well better the best loud louder the loudest fat fatter the fattest lazy lazier the laziest thin thinner the thinner fast faster the fastest hard harder the hardest late later the latest boring more boring the most boring tall taller the tallest outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing funny funnier the funniest hard-working more hard-working the most hard-working short shorter the shortest serious more serious the most serious quiet quieter the quietest pleasant more pleasant the most pleasant early earlier the earliest honest more honest the most honest slow slower the slowest direct more direct the most direct slim slimmer the slimmest little/few less/fewer the least/fewest 二、词形转换 1.alone—lonely 2.congratulate--<n.>congratulation 3.beside—besides 4.please--<a.>pleasant--<n.>pleasure 5.appear--<a.>diappear--<n.>appearance 6.person--<a.> personal--<n.>personality—<n.>(pl.)personalities 7.serious--<ad.> seriously 8.different--<n.>difference--<ad.>differently 9.like---<a.> alike 10.interest--<a.>interested/interesting 11.humourous--<n.>humour 12.direct--<ad.>directly 13.similar-- <n.>similarity--<n.>(pl.)similarities 三、重点短语 1.和…作比较 compare…with… 2.（对…表示）祝贺！Congratulations (on…)! 3.像…一样… as 原级 as 4. 不如 not so/as…as 5.有共同之处 have sth in common 6.事实上 in fact 7.相像 be alike 8.幽默感 a sense of humour 9.归功于；由于；因为 thanks to 10.犯错误 make a mistake/ make mistakes 11.偶然；意外地 by accident/ by chance 12.期待做某事 expect to do 13.一线光明 silver lining 14.关心；担心 care about 15.伸手触碰 reach for 16.帮助（某人）lend (sb) a hand 17.独自演出 perform alone 18.演奏中国长笛 play the Chinese flute 19….的人口 the population of 20.适宜的温度 a pleasant temperature 21.因为 because of +短语 22.平均身高 the average height 23.对…有影响 make a difference 24.和…相似 be similar to 25. 空闲时间 spare time Unit 4 一、词形转换 1.popular--- more popular—the most popular 2.good--<n.> goodness 3.actual--<ad.>actually 4.shoot—(past) shot 5.Africa—(人)African 6.butterfly—(pl.) butterflies 7.weigh--<n.> weight 8. act-- <n.>action 9.appoint—disappoint—disappointed 10. connect--<a.>connected--<n.>connection 11.communicate--<n.>communication 12.important--- <n.>importance 13.human—(pl.) humans 14.happy--<n.>happiness 15.an ocean 16.tiny—tinier—tiniest 17.live—lively 二、重点短语 1.折扇 folding fan 2.可以随便做某事 feel free to do 3.接近 up to 4.散步 take a walk/ go for a walk 5.与…相连；与…有联系be connected with/to 6.出于这个原因for this reason 7.为了；以便 in order to do 8.参与某事 play a part in doing 9.有…栖息；是…的家乡 be home to 10.在…中发挥重要作用；扮演重要角色 play an important role/part in 11.最受欢迎的主题之一 one of the most popular subjects 12.美德的象征 a symbol of goodness 13.竹海 Bamboo Sea 14.长得最快的植物之一 one of the fastest-growing plants 15.好像做某事 seem to do 16.非洲象 African elephant 17….的数量 the number of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $