摘要:
本讲义围绕“Making a difference”主题,系统涵盖单元核心词汇(如contribution, donate)、短语(set up a foundation, make a difference)、多义词(fund的动名用法)、词形转换(relief→relieve等)及重点句型(that同位语从句、介词+关系代词定语从句),构建从基础词汇到复杂句式的语言能力培养支架。
资料亮点在于词汇例句融合短文投稿、议论文等多样语篇情境,助力学生在真实语境中理解运用,提升语言能力。词形转换表与句型解析引导学生对比分析语言结构,培养思维品质。结构化知识呈现便于教师课堂系统教学,课后学生可依此自主复习,弥补词汇语法薄弱点。
内容正文:
UNIT 2 Making a difference
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.renewable internal freshwater resource 可再生内部淡水资源
2.drinking fountain 喷泉式饮水器
3.set up a foundation 建立一个基金会
4.unexplored territory 未勘察地区
5. the royal family 王室
6.other political institutions 其他政治机构
7.historical mission 历史使命
8.infectious disease 传染病
9.cancer research 癌症研究
1.contribution n.贡献
I plan to go to a medical university in the future and hope to make my own contributions in this field. (短文投稿)
我计划将来上一所医科大学,希望能在这个领域作出自己的贡献。
2.earn v.挣(钱);获得
Whether your goal is to exercise regularly, earn a college degree, or get rid of bad habits, it is easy to believe that achieving a goal is simply a matter of controlling your behavior. (议论文)
无论你的目标是定期锻炼,获得大学学位,还是改掉坏习惯,很容易相信实现目标只是简单地控制你的行为。
3.donate v.捐赠,捐献
The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village. (宣传稿)
这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄里的一所小学捐赠书籍。
4.insight n.顿悟,猛醒;洞悉,了解
It is a good chance for you to gain a deeper insight into China. (邀请信)
这是你深入了解中国的一个好机会。
fund
1.The company has agreed to fund my trip to Australia.(v.为……提供资金,资助)
2.The fund was established to aid the poor.(n.基金)
3.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz. (n.储备)
1.relief n.减轻,缓解→relieve v.减轻,缓解
2.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.短的;缺乏的;简洁的;缩写的→shorten v.缩短;变短
3.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.结果;效力;作用→effectively adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率;效能→efficient adj.有效率的;胜任的
4.recycle v.再利用,回收利用→cycle n.周期;循环
5.perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere v.坚持;孜孜以求
6.reality n.真实,现实→real adj.真实的;天然的→realistic adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的→realize v.实现;认识到→really adv.真实地;确实;当真
7.extend v.持续;延伸→extension n.持续;延伸
8.disability n.残疾,残障→disable adj.残疾的;丧失能力的→able adj.能;能干的;有能力的→ably adv.能干地;巧妙地→ability n.能力;才能;技能
9.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感受;意识;理解力;见识;理智;意义 v.感觉到→senseless adj.失去知觉的;无意义的→sensible adj.明智的;合理的;可察觉到的
10.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity n.慷慨,大方
11.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫
12.assistance n.帮助,援助→assist v.帮助,援助→assistant n.助手,助理 adj.助理的;辅助的
13.registration n.登记,注册→register v.登记,注册
14.confirmation n.证实,证明→confirm v.证实,证明
1.turn out 结果证明是
2.in support of 支持
3.under control 处于控制下
4.have an effect on 对……有影响
5.be grateful to 感激
6.set up 建立;创立
7.benefit from 从……中受益
8.contribute to 对……有贡献
9.break into 突然……起来
10.make a difference 有影响;起作用
11.take up 开始从事
12.come up with 想出;提出
13.cheer ...up 使振作
14.come across 偶然遇见
15.play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
1.句型公式:that引导同位语从句
教材原句:As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.
年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家,许多人都喝不到足够干净的水。
2.句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
教材原句:After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后,瑞安筹到了2,000 美元。有了这笔钱,乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。
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