Unit 6 Disaster and Hope单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与分类整合构建知识体系，将核心单词、拓展单词、重点短语及经典句式按“基础积累-语法应用-语言输出”逻辑组织，用填空练习和句式补全呈现知识脉络，突出语法与写作重点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“分层练习+话题整合”设计，核心单词选用填空、经典句式补全题强化语言能力，整合话题元素中的谚语引导学生辩证思考培养思维品质。自我评价表助力学生自主反思，教师可据此实施针对性复习，满足不同层次学生需求。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 回顾单元知识·提高语言能力 一、核心单词 1.　disaster　 n.　灾难，灾祸 2.　plus　 adj.　　（用于数字后面表示）多，余 3.　forecast　 v.　　预测，预报 4.　grab　 v.　　攫取，抓住 5.　rescue　 v.　　营救，解救 6.　claim　 v.　　（战争、事故等）夺去（生命） 7.　crisis　 n.　　危机 8.　satellite　 n.　　人造卫星 9.　otherwise　 adv.　　否则，要不然 10.　property　 n.　　所有物，资产，财产 11.　shelter　 n.　　庇护，掩蔽 Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空 1.We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to prevent many of the 　disasters　 from happening. 2.Several hours later， the little boy was 　rescued　 with the aid of the police. 3.In the past two years， this infectious disease has 　claimed　 lives of millions of people all over the world. 4.While walking dogs， people should not let them get loose.　Otherwise　， they may be dangerous to others. 5.In the storm， taking 　shelter　 under the tree is not a wise choice， because you might be struck by the lightning. 二、拓展单词 1.　erupt　 v.（火山） 爆发，喷发→eruption n.（火山）爆发，喷发 2.　immediately　 adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的，直接的 3.　announcement　 n.通告，公告→announce v.通告，公告；宣布 4.　emergency　 n.紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的 5.　precisely　 adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的 6.　threat　 n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）→threaten v.威胁到，危及→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的 7.　sufficient　 adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n.足量，充足 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Pliny was a Roman writer who had witnessed a terrible volcanic 　eruption　 （erupt） as a young man. 2.Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the 　announcement　 （announce） of the arrival of the leader at their community. 3.During the summer camp， we can learn to deal with 　emergencies　 （emergent）， as well as develop a sense of responsibility. 4.After reading the article， I 　immediately　 （immediate） made a comment on the author’s blog， expressing my love for his work. 5.The project was finally abandoned for lack of 　sufficiency　 （sufficient） of funds. 三、重点短语 1.　pick up　　　捡起，拿起 2.　turn into　 　　变成 3.　make it　　　及时赶到 4.　look through　　　浏览，翻阅 5.　after all　　　终究；毕竟 6.　up and down　 　　上上下下；前前后后；来来回回 7.　result in/lead to　　　导致 8.　fly off　　　飞走 9.　all of a sudden　　　突然 10.　keep on （doing sth）　　　继续（做某事） 11.　have yet to　　　还没有 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.　All of a sudden　， the lights went out.The room was in total darkness. 2.I 　looked through　 all my papers but I still couldn’t find the contract I needed. 3.You really shouldn’t have reacted to his comment on your work so violently.　After all　， he meant no harm to you. 4.His voice was so familiar to me that I recognised him the moment I 　picked up　 the phone. 5.He looked 　up and down　 the corridor， as if looking for something. 6.Difficult as the problem was， they 　kept on　 seeking for possible solutions. 四、经典句式 1.It＋be＋形容词＋that从句 　It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines　 （我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老的一条线）， as well as one of the deepest. 2.now that引导原因状语从句 　Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth　 （既然在地球上难逃一劫）， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 3.be doing ...when ...正在做……这时（突然）…… 　I was sitting in my room　 （我正坐在自己房间里） with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， 　when　 （这时） the roof just flew off. 4.the moment 引导时间状语从句 He had disappeared 　the moment the storm hit　 （风暴袭来的那一刻）. 5.whatever 引导让步状语从句 But Mom said that 　whatever happens　 （不管发生什么）， we should always try to see the good side of things. 6.动词不定式作后置定语 Now we have another chance 　to look up at the stars of New Orleans　 （仰望新奥尔良的星空）， their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. Ⅳ.补全句子 1.　It is natural that　 life is not always easy. 人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。 2.　Now that you badly want to lose weight　， you can spare half an hour to work out every day. 既然你那么想减肥，那就每天抽出半个小时去锻炼吧。 3.I 　was reviewing my history notes when　 I realized I had forgotten an important event. 我正在复习历史笔记，突然意识到我忘记了一个重要事件。 4.Mary rushed home 　the moment she heard the news　. 玛丽一听到这个消息就冲回家。 5.　Whatever you meet with in the future　， I will spare no effort to help you. 无论你在未来遇到什么，我都会不遗余力地帮助你。 6.She thought that skipping meals would be a simple way 　to reach her target weight　. 她认为不吃饭是达到她的目标体重的一个简单方法。 整合话题元素·增强思维品质 1.Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。 2.Misfortune tells us what fortune is. 不经灾祸不知福。 3.A misfortune is better than the fear of it. 对灾难的恐惧比灾难本身更可怕。 4.Many lives can be saved if first aid is given immediately. 如果立即进行急救，很多生命都能挽回。 5.Natural disasters are the punishment for humans’ destruction of nature. 自然灾害就是对人类破坏自然的惩罚。 6.If there is no disaster， then fear is futile； if the disaster has already occurred， fear will only increase pain. 如果灾难没有发生，恐惧是徒劳的；如果灾难已经发生，恐惧只会增加痛苦。 7.A wise people can learn much more from disasters and mistakes than they usually do. 一个智慧的民族从灾难和错误中学到的东西会比平时多得多。 8.With the help of the people all over China， people in disaster areas overcame many difficulties and rebuilt their homes. 在全中国人民的帮助下，灾区的人们克服了许许多多的困难，重建了家园。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $