Unit 3 The world of Science单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格与分类框架系统构建知识体系，梳理核心单词、拓展词形变化、重点短语及经典句式，以“基础积累-应用练习”递进呈现，清晰展现语法、写作等模块的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如核心单词适当形式填空、经典句式补全，助力夯实语言能力，结合科学技术主题名言引导深层思考，培养思维品质。基础题巩固知识，拓展题提升应用，支持学生自主复习，为教师实施精准教学提供有效依据。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 回顾单元知识·提高语言能力 一、核心单词 1.　shoot　 v.　　 　射出（光、亮等），放射 2.　desire　 n.　　渴望，欲望 3.　beyond　 prep.　　无法…… 4.　instance　 n.　　例子，实例 5.　significant　 adj.　　重要的，影响深远的 6.　injure　 v.　　使受伤，弄伤 7.　origin　 n.　　起源，起因 8.　theory　 n.　　学说，理论 9.　mental　 adj.　　精神的；精神健康的 10.　cure　 n.　　药剂；疗法 11.　conduct　 v.　　传导（热、电） 12.　account　 n.　　记述，描述 13.　procedure　 n.　　程序，步骤，手续 Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空 1.I have a strong 　desire　 to visit the old castle， whose door is painted red. 2.His movie won several awards at the film festival， which was 　beyond　 his expectation. 3.The fact is that not all the 　instances　 confirm that hard work can lead to success. 4.My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel on this 　significant　 occasion， and unfortunately I found myself caught in between. 5.These measures are aimed at bringing scientific 　theories　 and knowledge to practical application. 6.There were many opinions about the 　origin　 of life at that time. 7.Remember these 　procedures　 and try to do the experiment by yourself. 8.Copper 　conducts　 electricity well， which is known to most of us. 二、拓展单词 1.　press　 v.按，压→pressure n.压力，挤压 2.　flexible　 adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地→flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧度 3.　capable　 adj.有能力的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n.才能，能力 4.　declaration　 n.声明，宣告→declare vt.宣布；声明 5.　attach　 v.系，绑；贴→attached adj.依恋的，附加的 6.　scientific　 adj.科学（上）的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 7.　entirely　 adv.完全地，彻底地→entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 8.　proof　 n.证明，证据→prove v.证明；证实linking v.证明是；被发现是 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be 　entirely　 （entire） free from dust. 2.Athletes must perform well under extreme 　pressure　 （press）， especially in big events such as Olympic Games. 3.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects if the students should fail to use them wisely and 　flexibly　 （flexible）. 4.Since reform and opening-up， China has made remarkable achievements in 　scientific　 （science） and technological innovation. 5.In 1863， President Lincoln issued a 　declaration　 （declare） calling for the last Thursday of November to be observed as a day of Thanksgiving. 三、重点短语 1.　as well as　　　也，还，除……之外 2.　in addition　　　除此之外，另外 3.　in terms of　　　在……方面，就……而言 4.　start with　　　从……开始 5.　lead to　　　导致；通向 6.　virtual reality　　　虚拟现实 7.　wearable tech　　　可穿戴技术 8.　be used to do sth　　　被用来做某事 9.　never say never　　　别轻易说决不 10.　apart from　　　除……之外 11.　be named after　　　以……命名 12.　be attached to　　　被固定到/附在……上 13.　along with　　　与……一起 14.　take place　　　发生，举行 15.　die from　　　死于 16.　come up with　　　提出；想出 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.I don’t know who 　came up with　 this idea， but it is really wonderful. 2.The plotlines （主要情节） of cartoons are simple and they often 　take place　 at home or school. 3.　Apart from　 a small team of paid staff， the organization is made up of unpaid volunteers. 4.It is often a good idea to 　start with　 small， easily achievable goals. 5.Previous behavioural studies have shown that learning new information can 　lead to　 forgetting. 6.　In terms of　 content， the article is good， but it is written poorly. 7.American children eat too many snacks between meals.　In addition　， they drink too many sugary drinks. 四、经典句式 1.“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 And now， we 　find ourselves in the great new age of technology　 （发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代）. 2.“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构（with复合结构） It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places， 　with computing technology controlling its “legs”　 （计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”）. 3.强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...？ So 　what is it that　 （是什么） inspires us to invent things？ 4.neither ...nor ...连接并列成分 However， 　neither the story nor the details of the experiment　 （不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非） are entirely true. Ⅳ.补全句子 1.He returned home， only to 　find one of his fingers injured　. 他回到家却发现自己的一根手指受伤了。 2.　With the young man leading the way　， the travelers walked to the hotel soon. 因为有那个年轻人带路，游客们很快就步行到了酒店。 3.　Who was it that　 picked up your key in the campus yesterday？ 昨天是谁在校园里捡到你的钥匙的？ 4.　Neither his family nor he has been there　 before. 他的家人和他以前都没去过那儿。 整合话题元素·增强思维品质 1.The question mark is the key to any science. 问号是开启所有科学的钥匙。 2.With science and technology developing fast， our life at present is quite different from that in the past. 随着科学技术的快速发展，我们现在的生活与过去有很大的不同。 3.It was because of the great breakthrough she made in medicine that the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 中国科学家屠呦呦正是因其在医学上的重大突破而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 4.The pursuit of objective truth and knowledge is the highest and eternal goal of human beings. 追求客观真理和知识是人类最高的和永恒的目标。 5.Science and technology is the primary productive force. 科学技术是第一生产力。 6.The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions， some of which have changed the world， and many of which we still use today. 古代中国人与许多重要发明有关，其中一些已经改变了世界，许多我们今天仍在使用。 7.Because of the invention of paper， the Chinese were one of the first nations to start recording histories in the world. 由于纸的发明，中国是世界上最早开始记录历史的国家之一。 8.Science is endless.It is an eternal mystery. — Einstein 科学是永无止境的，它是一个永恒之谜。 ——爱因斯坦 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $