Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(外研版)

该高中英语课件围绕飓风主题语篇《Stars after the storm》，系统整合语篇理解、核心词汇（如otherwise、shelter）及重点句型（如be doing...when...），通过“篇章助解·释疑难”引导课前预习，搭建从词汇、语法到语篇分析的学习支架，帮助学生衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于以真实语篇为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。通过“文本透析五步法”引导学生分析情感句、推理语篇结构，结合“核心知识·巧突破”模块的语境化词汇句型练习，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。课时检测通过阅读、写作等任务巩固学习，助力学生发展自主学习能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高课堂效率。

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 1 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 4 课时检测·提能力 3 核心知识·巧突破 2 文本透析·剖语篇 篇章助解·释疑难 力推课前预习 1 目录 Stars after the storm 　　It’s strange， but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.[1]I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off①. [2]All of a sudden②， there was sky where the roof had been. [3]I was so frightened③that I just froze④. 　　[1]本句为be doing ...when ...句型，意为“正在做……这时 （突然）……”，when为并列连词，相当于and just at that time。 　　[2]本句中where引导地点状语从句。 　　[3]本句为so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【读文清障】 ①fly off 飞走 ②all of a sudden 突然 ③frightened adj.感到恐惧的 ④freeze v.僵住；不动 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by then ⑤.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into⑥ a river in seconds⑦.We were going nowhere. 　　At first⑧， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really tough.Without a roof， staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick.[4]We just had drinking water⑨ that was sent to us by helicopter⑩， but it was never enough. It was August， so it was really， really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！ I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down⑪ the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared⑫ the moment the storm hit. 　　[4]句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词drinking water， that在定 语从句中作主语。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ⑤by then 到那时 ⑥turn into 变成 ⑦in seconds 片刻，瞬间 ⑧at first 起初 ⑨drinking water 饮用水 ⑩helicopter n.直升机 ⑪up and down 来来往往 ⑫disappear vi.消失 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　[5]Living in the open air， we became breakfast， lunch and dinner for the mosquitos⑬.[6]But Mom said that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive ⑭， though.We had lost our home and everything in it， including Smartie.[7]All we had left were the clothes on our backs⑮. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） But as Mom kept on⑯reminding us， we were all together and safe.Mom’s words made us feel better.I remember us all lying⑰ under the midnight sky and looking up at⑱ the stars.Because there were no lights， we could see the Big Dipper， the Little Dipper and the Milky Way.It was amazing⑲！ Even though we had lost a lot， moments like those gave us hope for the future. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　[5]动词-ing短语作状语。 　　[6]句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有whatever引导的让 步状语从句。 　　[7]句中we had left为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that在定 语从句中作宾语，可省略。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ⑬mosquito n.蚊子 ⑭positive adj.积极的 ⑮back n.（人或动物的）背部 ⑯keep on 继续 ⑰lie v.躺 ⑱look up at 仰望 ⑲amazing adj.令人惊奇的 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Although it was only a few days before we were rescued， it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway⑳ county.Thankfully ㉑， Smartie came home just in time㉒.We were so happy to take him with us， although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while㉓. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Now， one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to㉔return， but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded㉕ by reminders㉖ of the disaster， we are working together to rebuild㉗ our homes and our lives.[8]Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans， their beauty inspiring㉘ us and giving us confidence㉙ to move on㉚. 　　[8]句中to look up at the stars of New Orleans为动词不定式作后置 定语，修饰another chance， their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on为独立主格结构。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ⑳faraway adj.远的；遥远的 ㉑thankfully adv.幸好 ㉒in time及时 ㉓for quite a while相当长的一段时间 ㉔have yet to 还没有 ㉕surround v.围绕 ㉖reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 ㉗rebuild v.重建 ㉘inspire v.激励 ㉙confidence n.信心 ㉚move on 继续前进 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【参考译文】 风暴过后现繁星 　　说来也怪，我对飓风本身的印象并不深。一切都发生得太快了。 当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走 了。霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。我吓呆了。 　　妈妈大喊着让我们快跑，但已经来不及了。暴雨迅速倾盆而下， 瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　一开始我还庆幸我们能待在家里，但很快情况就糟糕起来。没了 屋顶，待在屋内是十分危险的。到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝， 否则就会染上重病。我们只能喝直升机送来的饮用水，但总是不够 喝。当时是八月，天气非常非常热，到处都散发着难闻的气味！我只 能整天看着街上来来往往的船只，留意寻找斯玛蒂的身影。风暴袭来 的那一刻它就失踪了。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。不过妈妈说不管 发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。然而保持乐观却不那 么容易。我们的家毁了，家里的一切也都没了，斯玛蒂也不见了。我 们只剩下身上的衣服了。不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全 家人都在一起而且平安无事。妈妈的话让我们心情好些了。我还记得 那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们能看 到北斗七星、小北斗七星和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们损失惨重，但 这样的时刻点燃了我们对未来的希望。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　虽然几天后我们就获救了，但却觉得像是过了好几个月。我 们被带到了一个很远的县的一座小镇上。万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时 回了家。我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一去 就很久都回不来。 现在，事情已经过去了一年，我也重新回到了位于新奥尔良的 家。有的人家仍然流落在外，但也有许多人已经回来了。虽然我们周 围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和 生活而一同努力着。现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了，星空的美 鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 文本透析·剖语篇 助力语篇理解 2 目录 第一步：析架构理清脉络 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. What can we know from Paragraph 1？（　　） A. Smartie is the author’s friend. B. Smartie is the author’s cat. C. Smartie is the author’s sister. D. Smartie is the author’s classmate. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. When the author realised he could only stay at home， how did he feel at first？（　　） A. Frightened. B. Upset. C. Pleased. D. Bored. 3. What is the most important thing when the disaster comes according to Mom？（　　） A. Our house. B. Our property. C. Our health and safety. D. Smartie. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. What sort of attitude to/towards life is reflected in the author’s experience of looking at the night sky？（　　） A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeless. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 5. What can we infer from the author’s words “Although it was only a few days before we were rescued， it felt like months”？（　　） A. They were upset for losing their house. B. They would remember the experience. C. They liked living in the open air. D. They were tough in the difficult situation. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 6. How is the passage developed？（　　） A. By using examples. B. By analysing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the time order. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 第三步：品语言妙笔生辉 Read the passage carefully and find the sentences containing emotions. （1）I was so frightened that I just froze. （2）At first， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really tough. （3）We were so happy to take him with us， although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while. （1）I was so frightened that I just froze. （2）At first， I was pleased we could stay at home， but soon it got really tough. （3）We were so happy to take him with us， although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 第四步：拓思维品质提升 What do you think could be done to help the local people rebuild their homes？ We can do what we can and try to call on people to donate money or things to help the local people in need. We can do what we can and try to call on people to donate money or things to help the local people in need. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 第五步：析难句表达升级 1. But Mom said that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things. 句式分析 本句为主从复合句。that whatever happens， we should always try to see the good side of things为that引导的 　宾语　从句， 该从句中whatever happens为whatever引导的 　让步状语　从句。 自主翻译  　不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情 好的一面。　 宾语　 让步状语　 不过妈妈说不管发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事情 好的一面。　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. We were so happy to take him with us， although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while. 句式分析 本句为主从复合句。although then， none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while为although引导的 　让步状 语　从句，该从句中that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while为 that引导的 　宾语　从句。 自主翻译  　我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一 去就很久都回不来。　 让步状 语　 宾语　 我们都很高兴能带上它，不过那时我们都没料到这一 去就很久都回不来。　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 探究课堂重点 3 目录 Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释 otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外；别样，亦；在其他方面 【教材原句】　There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. 到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则就会染上重病。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【用法】 or otherwise　　　　　或相反；或其他情况 say/think/decide otherwise　　并非如此说/认为/决定 otherwise engaged　　忙于别的事情 otherwise known as　　又称，也叫 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　My parents lent me money.Otherwise， I couldn’t have afforded the trip. 我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。 【联想】　表示“否则”的词还有or， or else。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【练透】　语境辨义 ①There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.  　除此以外　 ②Bismarck who ruled Germany by a strong hand，otherwise was/is known as “the Iron Chancellor”.  　亦　 除此以外　 亦　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【写美】　补全句子 ③It was for the police to assess the validity  　or otherwise　 of the evidence. 应由警方来评价证据的有效与否。 or otherwise　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） shelter n.庇护（处），掩蔽 v.躲避；庇护；为……提供避难所 【教材原句】　If you cannot get home in time， find other shelter as soon as you can. 如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到别的庇护所。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） （1）shelter from ... 躲避……；避难 shelter ...from ...　　保护……以免…… （2）take shelter （from ...）　　躲避（……） under the shelter of　　在……的庇护下 （3）sheltered adj.　　受庇护的 a very sheltered childhood　　一个备受呵护的童年 【用法】 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　The solution， of course， was to plant more trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 当然，解决这一问题的方法就是多种树，这样动物们在白天就可以找 到庇护（处）。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We finished the rescue work and took shelter  　from　 the rain in a nearby café. ②He has gradually grown up  　under　 the shelter of his parents. ③Trees shelter the house  　from　 the wind. from　 under　 from　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【写美】　补全句子 ④They crowded in the doorway to  　shelter from the rain　. 他们挤在门口躲雨。 shelter from the rain　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构 句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……这时（突然）…… 【教材原句】　I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off. 当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就 飞走了。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【用法】 be doing ...when ...意为“正在做……这时（突然）……”， when 为并列连词，相当于and just at that time。 be about to do ...when ...　 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing ...when ...　　正要做……这时…… had just done ...when ...　　刚刚做完……这时…… 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【品悟】　I was driving down to London when I found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错路了。 【写美】　微写作/一句多译 ①他们刚走了三英里，就意识到他们把身份证忘在家里了。 They  　had just covered three miles when　 they realised they had left their IDs at home. had just covered three miles when　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ②我正要放弃，这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 →I  　was about to give up when　 the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. →I  　was on the point of giving up when　 the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. was about to give up when　 was on the point of giving up when　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 培育学科素养 4 目录 维度一：品句填词 1. I need to talk to him about something， but he’s  　nowhere　 （无 处） to be seen. 2. There’s only one seat on the bus， so the little boy has to sit on his mother’s  　lap　 （大腿部）. 3. Thanks for your directions to the house， we wouldn’t have found it  　otherwise　 （要不然）. nowhere　 lap　 otherwise　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. Dog owners should be responsible if their pets cause damage to other people’s  　property　 （财产）. 5. The extinction of rare creatures may present a new  　threat　 （威 胁） to the ecological system. 6. My bad tooth was killing me last night， so I had to go to see a doctor at midnight　. 7. It is estimated that billions　 of dollars are spent on building schools and libraries every year. property　 threat　 idnight　 illions　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 8. Its many green counties　 are a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 9. The next day， people put up shelters　 in the open air using anything they could find. ounties　 helters　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. Academics and employers are concerned that students are not  　sufficiently　 （sufficient） prepared for college courses. 2. Her parents  　threaten　 （threat） to drive her out of their home if she won’t listen to their advice. sufficiently　 threaten　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. John paced  　up and down　 （来来回回） outside the room waiting for the vet coming to rescue his cat. 2.  　All of a sudden　 （突然）， her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile just melted me. 3. What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels  　flew off　 （飞离）. 4. When you’re crossing the street， always  　look out for　 （小心） cars. up and down　 All of a sudden　 flew off　 look out for　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 5. Generally speaking， our English reading skills  　have yet to　 （还 没有） be improved. 6. You must  　keep on working　 （继续工作） in the evening， unless you are sure you can finish the task on time. 7. Jack  　was working in the lab when　 （正在实验室工作这时） the power cut occurred. have yet to　 keep on working　 was working in the lab when　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度四：课文语法填空 　　I was sitting in the room with my cat， Smartie， when the roof of our house flew off.I was so 1. 　frightened　 （frighten） that I didn’t know what to do.The rain was just pouring down so hard that our street turned 2. 　into　 a river in seconds， which made us unable to go anywhere. frightened　 into　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Without a roof， we found 3. 　it　 too dangerous to stay at home.There was water everywhere， but we couldn’t drink any of it.We could only drink the water 4. 　sent　 （send） to us by helicopter， but it was never enough.Besides， it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible.5. 　Living　 （live） in the open air， we were disturbed by 6. 　mosquitos　 （mosquito）.We felt sad， but Mother told us to see the good side of things whatever happens.She 7. 　reminded　 （remind） us that we were all together and safe， 8. 　which　 made us feel better. it　 sent　 Living　 mosquitos　 reminded　 which　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Looking at the stars in sky gave us hope for the future.9. 　Luckily　 （lucky）， Smartie returned home before we 10. 　were taken　 （take） to another faraway town.Now I’m back home.We are now rebuilding our homes and lives. Luckily　 were taken　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　On 14 August 2021， Haiti was hit by a 7.2 magnitude earthquake.The quake destroyed thousands of buildings， injured over 5，700 people， and left at least 1，297 others dead.Haiti has declared a state of emergency. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　The earthquake struck near the town of Petit Trou de Nippes， in the western part of the country.That’s roughly 125 kilometers west of the capital， Port-au-Prince.The earthquake did serious damage in two nearby cities， Les Cayes and Jeremie， with Les Cayes hit the hardest.Homes， schools， churches， and offices were seriously damaged. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　The number of injured people was so high that local hospitals have been unable to keep up.A number of medical workers at the general hospital in Les Cayes were themselves trapped in a building.Across the area， people were searching through the rubble （废墟） for survivors.But the earthquake also caused landslides （塌方）， making the job even more difficult.There have been many aftershocks — smaller quakes which follow the main earthquake.With many buildings damaged by the earthquake， it’s not certain whether the buildings still standing in the area are safe.Many people are choosing to sleep outside rather than taking the risk of sleeping in a building. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Haiti has still not fully returned to normal from a 7.0 magnitude earthquake which destroyed much of Port-au-Prince and killed over 200， 000 people in 2010.The country suffered again in 2016， when it was stricken by Hurricane Matthew， which caused huge damage in Haiti.Storm Grace is expected to reach Haiti on Monday， bringing heavy rainfall with it. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Several countries have offered to help Haiti.The government says the country won’t officially ask for outside help until it is clear how much damage there is in all.But Haiti is not a rich country， and the government may not have the money for major efforts to rebuild the damaged areas. 语篇解读：本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了海地2010年和2021年 发生地震的情况以及2016年遭受飓风袭击的情况。 语篇解读：本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了海地2010年和2021年 发生地震的情况以及2016年遭受飓风袭击的情况。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 1. Which was worst affected by 2021’s earthquake？ （　　） A. Port-au-Prince. B. Jeremie. C. Les Cayes. D. Petit Trou de Nippes. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，Les Cayes受 灾最严重。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. What does the underlined part “the job” in Paragraph 3 mean？ （　　） A. Dealing with landslides. B. Searching for survivors. C. Observing aftershocks. D. Doing building safety-checks. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Across the area， people were searching through the rubble （废墟） for survivors.可知，人们 正搜查废墟寻找幸存者。结合画线词所在句可知，地震也造成了山 体滑坡，这使得搜寻幸存者更加困难。所以画线词指的是“搜寻幸 存者”。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. What is Haiti’s attitude to seeking foreign aid？ （　　） A. Doubtful. B. Favored. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可推知，海地对寻求 外援持谨慎的态度。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. Where is the article probably taken from？ （　　） A. A novel. B. A history book. C. A newspaper. D. A brochure. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了海地2010 年和2021年发生地震的情况以及2016年遭受飓风袭击的情况。由此 可推知，文章是一篇报道，可能来自报纸。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） B 　　Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been， Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild it.He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered： first a drought， then a destructive bush fire， and then a foot of rain from a storm. 　　“It’s unstoppable，” said Mr Ruprecht， a former dairy farmer.“We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature， but nature can also be vicious， wild and unforgiving.” 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Australia’s hellish （极不愉快的） fire season has eased， but its people are facing more than a single disaster.With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread， they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”： one climate disaster strengthens the next. 　　Higher temperatures do more than just dry out the land.They also heat up the atmosphere， which means clouds hold more moisture （水 汽） for longer periods of time.So droughts get worse， giving way to fires， then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government， after ignoring climate change for years， has not yet worked out recovery plans that are clear and that take future risks into account. 　　At the same time， the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly.Philip Lowe， governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia， warned recently that Australia was already paying a price， and that in effect it would only go up. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚发生的 一系列极端气候灾害，包括它们的成因、给人们带来的影响、经济 成本等。 5. Why is Peter Ruprecht mentioned in the beginning？（　　） A. To arouse readers’ pity. B. To introduce the topic. C. To stress the problem. D. To call on readers to help. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚发生的 一系列极端气候灾害，包括它们的成因、给人们带来的影响、经济 成本等。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Peter Ruprecht的房子被 烧成废墟反映出澳大利亚多变的气候给人们造成了巨大的损失并引 发了一系列气候灾难：干旱、毁灭性的丛林大火和暴风雨造成的一 英尺的雨水。所以推知，提及Peter Ruprecht是为了引出话题：澳大 利亚的气候灾难。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 6. Which word can replace the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 2？（　　） A. empty B. kind C. responsible D. violent 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的but可知，画线词所在分句 与前面的分句之间是转折关系，根据but前面的warmth和画线词后 面的wild and unforgiving可知，vicious应与wild（狂暴的）和 unforgiving（难对付的）意思相近，与warmth（温暖）意思相反， 故选D项“暴力的”。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 7. What is the main cause of “compound extremes” in Australia？ （　　） A. The government’s inaction. B. Higher temperatures. C. The lack of money. D. No recovery plans. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的one climate disaster strengthens the next可知，compound extremes指的是一种气候灾害 加剧另一种；第四段阐述了这个过程，即温度升高→大气升温→云 层锁水量更大、时间更长→加剧土地干燥→火灾→土地无法吸收的 大雨，因此是温度升高导致了compound extremes。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 8. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage？（　　） A. Food. B. Travel. C. Climate. D. Agriculture. 解析： 　文章出处题。文章第一、二段引出话题：澳大利亚的气 候灾难，接下来的段落描述了气候灾难的危害、成因以及造成的经 济成本等，所以本文话题与气候相关。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） C 　　Fishing trips to Canada are a tradition for Jeffrey Hardy and his three friends from America.This summer in 2023， the forest air polluted with wildfire smoke forced the men to give up their mid-June fishing plan.Canada’s wildfire season put its tourism industry at a crucial time. 　　Except some days of poor air quality， major Canadian cities remain unaffected by wildfires.The fires are in the country’s northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experiences in years past. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　In a recent report by Destination Canada， a marketing organization， half of the total spent by international visitors is in Vancouver， Toronto and Montreal.But other Canadian destinations attractive to visitors have been affected by the wildfires. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　In preparation for increasing visitor sizes and ongoing wildfires， some businesses are thinking about changing their operations， which see outdoor recreation （娱乐） as a tourism opportunity.A nonprofit travel agency is considering creating a questionnaire （调查问卷） for customers to show when they would cancel a booking because of road closes from the wildfires， poor air quality and a lack of visibility. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Tourism in British Columbia contributes greatly to its economy.The province has various recreational offerings， from the major ski destinations to hiking along the coast.Blackcomb， a helicopter tour company， has canceled its sightseeing offerings， using most of its helicopters on the firefighting effort until at least early August.“It’s the question of flying our customers around on sightseeing tours or putting out fires within 10 kilometers of our bases and the communities that we live in，” said Jordy Norris， the company’s tourism director.“We made it clear to both our staff and our customers that we have a duty to protect the backyard.” 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Darrin Rigo， a photographer， recently saw a photo of a beautiful waterfall engulfed in fire on a media page.“I’m sure that’s not going to last long， and everything will turn to normal，” he said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游业受到很 大的影响，但是人们依然对加拿大旅游业的发展充满信心。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游业受到很 大的影响，但是人们依然对加拿大旅游业的发展充满信心。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 9. Which part of Canada is most affected by the wildfire？（　　） A. Canada’s central part. B. The northern areas. C. Major Canadian cities. D. Places with few visitors. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这次山火主要影 响的是加拿大的北部地区。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 10. What can be inferred about Jordy Norris？（　　） A. He is sad about his company’s loss from the fire. B. He is confident about the use of the questionnaire. C. He is glad to join in the fight against the wildfire. D. He is stressed about the fire’s effect on his company. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第五段中Jordy Norris说的话可推 知，Jordy Norris为自己的公司能够参加灭火行动感到高兴。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 11. What does the underlined word “engulfed” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A. Covered. B. Donated C. Rescued. D. Protected. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，照片里这个美 丽的瀑布被野火笼罩着。由此可知，画线词的含义是“笼罩，覆 盖”。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　） A. Tourism Suffers Great Loss in the Wildfire B. All of Canada Have Acted to Beat Wildfire C. Most of Canada Is Affected by the Wildfire D. Wildfire Won’t Stop Canada’s Tourism Development 解析： 　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一场山火对 加拿大旅游业的影响，谈到这场火灾的分布及其对旅游业的影 响，以及旅游业的从业人员对未来旅游业发展的乐观态度。故D 项为文章最佳标题。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Survive a Tsunami 　　A tsunami is a series of destructive and dangerous waves that are typically caused by earthquakes.If you live in a tsunami hazard region， make sure you know what to do in the unfortunate event of a tsunami.13. （　　） 　 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　 Evacuate on foot if possible. 　　Bridges and roads might be damaged or blocked after an earthquake.Whether there is an official tsunami warning or you live in a tsunami hazard zone and an earthquake just happened， immediately start moving on foot.14.（　　）This helps you avoid getting stuck in a car in a dangerous location. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　15. （　　） 　　In some cases， you might not have time to evacuate.If you don’t have time to get away， go up to a third floor or higher in a strong building.Even better， try to get on the roof of the tallest， strongest building you can find.If you’re right on the coast， there might be a tall tsunami evacuation tower nearby.Look for evacuation route signs and follow them to the tower， then climb to the top. 　　Grab something floating if you’re in the water. 　　This can help keep you safe if you get caught by a tsunami’s waves.16.（　　） Grab the object and hold on tightly while you get carried by the waves. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　17. （　　） 　　Tsunami activity can continue for up to 8 hours or longer.Stay away from the coast and on high ground for this period to play it safe.Listen to announcements from officials and only move when they say it’s safe to do so. 　　You may be stressed out and worried about loved ones， but you must stay where you are and try to remain calm.Don’t put your life at risk to try to meet up with someone in another area. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） A. Look for a boat to stay on. B. Walk or run towards safety quickly. C. Stay in your safe spot for at least 8 hours. D. Climb to the top of a building if you are trapped. E. Here are some ways to react and survive a tsunami. F. Look for something strong like a tree， a door or a life raft. G. Join the rescue team in order to search for your loved ones. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海啸中生存的方 法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海啸中生存的方 法。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 13. E　上文说明你应该知道应对海啸的方法，下文介绍了应对海啸 的四种方法。E项（以下是一些应对海啸并在海啸中幸存下来的方 法）符合语境。 14. B　上文说明当海啸来临时，你应该采用步行的方式。B项（快速 走或跑向安全地带）符合语境。与下文“这有助于你避免在危险的地 方被困在车里”为顺承关系。 15. D　下文说明被困时，要爬到高的地方或者建筑物的顶部。D项 （如果你被困了，就爬到建筑物的顶部）能够概括本段内容，可作本 段小标题。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 16. F　上文说明如果你已经在水里，应该抓住一些漂浮的东西。F项 （寻找像树、门或救生筏这样坚固的东西）承接上文，符合语境，举 例说明可以抓住的漂浮的东西有什么。 17. C　下文说明海啸持续的时长，你应该在此期间远离海岸，待在 高地以确保安全。C项（在你的安全地点至少待8个小时）能够概括本 段内容，可作本段小标题。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　假定你是李华，你校在上周举办了防震减灾宣传活动 （Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign），你的笔友 John发邮件向你询问此次活动的相关情况，请你给他回复一封邮件， 内容包括： 　　1. 活动内容； 　　2. 此次活动的感受与收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Dear John， Yours， Li Hua 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 参考范文： Dear John， 　　I’m delighted to receive your letter， in which you expressed eagerness for some information about the Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign held in our school.I’m glad to share it with you. 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　As scheduled， the activity took place last Friday.First， all the teachers and students attended a lecture to get a good knowledge of earthquake.During the lecture， the lecturer impressed on us the damage an earthquake can cause and how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens through videos and pictures.After that， an earthquake prevention drill was conducted. 　　I’ve learned a lot from this activity.It is of great significance for us to master some self-help measures. Yours， Li Hua 目录 英语·必修第三册（WY） $