期末复习之全册单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. —Why not get her a pet dog? A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮感到无聊。她在家没有任何人一起玩。——为什么不给她买一只宠物狗呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据前句“She doesn’t have...”可知，该句为否定句，表示没有任何人一起玩，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。故选B。 2．—Did you buy ________, Alice? —No. I bought nothing. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗，爱丽丝？——没有，我什么都没买。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something special特别的东西；anything special任何特别的东西；special something错误语序；special anything错误语序。在疑问句中，通常用anything而不用something；且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置。故选B。 3．— The movie is so exciting. — Yes, but I don’t think ________ will like it. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影太令人兴奋了。——是的，但我认为不是每个人都会喜欢它。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Yes, but...”可知，答话者先肯定电影精彩，但转折后表示并非所有人都喜欢，符合逻辑。故选C。 4．There is ________ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to take a bus to school. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。 考查代词辨析。something某事/某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“so I have to take a bus to school”可知，前句应表示自行车出现了故障，存在“问题”，在肯定句中表示“某事/某物”应用something，构成“There is something wrong with...”的常见表达。故选A。 5．Last holiday, I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried ________. I worked as a tour guide at a museum. A．something new B．anything new C．new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个假期，我没有去任何特别的地方，但我尝试了一些新事物。我在博物馆担任了一名导游。 考查不定代词与形容词后置。something new一些新事物，用于肯定句；anything new任何新事物，用于否定句；new something搭配错误。分析句子结构可知，该句为肯定句，复合不定代词应用something与之搭配，且形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时应后置，“something new”表示“一些新事物”。故选A。 6．Peter didn’t go ________ this weekend. He stayed at home and helped his parents with housework. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter这个周末没有去任何有趣的地方。他待在家里帮父母做家务。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting anywhere语序错误；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方。根据“Peter didn’t go…”可知，句子为否定句，在否定句中，表示“任何……地方”应用anywhere，且形容词修饰复合不定代词（如somewhere, anywhere）时需后置。故选C。 7．—Would you like ________ cakes?   —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃一些甜的东西。这是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析和形容词后置。 some一些（常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中）；any一些（常用于否定句或疑问句中）；sweet something表达错误；something sweet一些甜的东西（形容词修饰不定代词要后置）。根据“Would you like...cakes?”可知是表示建议的疑问句，第一空用some；形容词修饰不定代词需后置，第二空用something sweet。故选B。 8．— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请过来一下。我有重要的事情要告诉你。——好的，我来了。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything important重要的事情，用于否定句或疑问句；important anything错误语序；something important重要的事情，用于肯定句；important something，错误语序。根据前句“I have… to tell you.”可知，本句是肯定句，应使用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，因此正确语序为“something important”。故选C。 9．—I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well. —Thanks. I ________ it for several years when I was a child. A．was learning B．have learnt C．would learn D．learnt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道你会把吉他弹得这么好。——谢谢。我小时候学过几年。 考查动词时态。was learning学习（过去进行时）；have learnt学习（现在完成时）；would learn学习（过去将来时）；learnt学习（一般过去时）。根据时间状语从句“when I was a child”可知，这是描述过去某一特定时间段内发生的事情，且该动作已经结束，并不延续到现在。因此，句子应用一般过去时。故选D。 10．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A．work B．have worked C．will work D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很长时间没见到你了。——是的，我在西藏当了半年的志愿教师，我两天前回来的。 考查动词时态辨析。work工作，一般现在时；have worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将要工作，一般将来时；worked工作，一般过去时。根据“I came back two days ago.”可知，当志愿教师是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 11．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。那会是谁呢？——不可能是汤姆。他还在学校。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。can能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；couldn’t不可能，过去式；may not可能不。第一空表示对现在情况的推测，疑问句中常用“can”或“may”表示“可能”，但“can”更常见于疑问句和否定句，“may”多用于肯定句，此处疑问句用“can”或“may”均可。第二空根据答语“He is still in the school.”可知汤姆还在学校，因此敲门的人“不可能”是汤姆，表示否定推测用“can’t”。故选B。 12．—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能载我一程吗？我的车坏了。——当然可以。帮你一把是我的荣幸。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，会；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，could的否定式；could能，会，can的过去式，或表委婉请求/许可。问句中“Could you...”是委婉请求，答语需用一般现在时的“can”回应实际的能力/许可，而非过去式，且根据“Of course”和“It’s my pleasure”可知是肯定回答。故选A。 13．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那一定是王先生。——不，不可能是他。他已经出国了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；may not不得；can’t不可能；can能。根据“Look! It…be Mr. Wang.”可知，说话者看到某人，认为那很可能是王先生，表达一种高度确定的推测，应使用must，表示“一定”；根据答语“He has gone abroad.”可知，他已出国，因此不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选C。 14．—________we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad? —Yes, you can. A．Should B．Could C．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们能不能去海南度假？——是的，你们可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Should 应该；Could 能，可以（表示请求或许可）；Will 将要。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是请求许可，用Could表示委婉的询问。故选B。 15．—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我提不动这个行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要，通常不用于这种请求帮助的疑问句句式中；Should应该，不符合此处请求帮助的语境；Must必须，语气过于强硬，不适合用于请求别人帮忙；Could能，可以，常用来表示委婉、礼貌地请求，此处是请求对方帮忙提行李，用Could符合语境。故选D。 16．—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as outgoing as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________. A．not as outgoing as me B．so lazy as me C．more outgoing than me D．so outgoing as me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你弟弟和你一样外向吗？——不，他是个安静的男孩。他不如我外向。 考查形容词的同级比较用法。not as outgoing as me不如我外向；so lazy as me和我一样懒；more outgoing than me比我更外向；so outgoing as me结构错误。根据答句中的 “No, he's a quiet boy.” 可知，弟弟并不外向，not as outgoing as me“不如我外向”符合语境。 故选A 。 17．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A．hard-working; hard-working B．hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹和你一样勤奋吗？——不，她不是。她比我更勤奋。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。hard-working勤奋的，原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第一空需用原级；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级。故选B。 18．The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以更多人打算购买。 考查形容词原级比较。expensive贵的，形容词；more expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；the most expensive最贵的，带定冠词的形容词最高级。句中“not as…as”结构表示“不像……一样”，中间需用形容词原级。故选A。 19．The talent show is _________the game show. I like both. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．as boring as D．not as boring as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：才艺表演和游戏表演一样有趣，我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I like both.”可知，两个节目我都喜欢，说明它们一样有趣，即“as interesting as”。not as interesting as表示“不如……有趣”；as boring as表示“和……一样无聊”；not as boring as表示“不如……无聊”，均不符合语境。故选A。 20．The roads in the village are ______ and cleaner than they were 10 years ago. A．wide B．widely C．wider D．widest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村里的道路比10年前更宽、更干净了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“and cleaner”和“than they were 10 years ago”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。故选C。 21．Today, ________ college students return to their hometowns to find jobs. A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，更多的大学生回到家乡找工作。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词。根据语境和常识，当前大学生返乡就业趋势增加，且“college students”为可数名词复数，需用比较级表示“更多”。故选A。 22．There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：野生亚洲虎的数量更少了，因为它们的生存空间更小了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；smaller更小的，修饰体积或尺寸。第一空修饰可数名词Asian tigers，应用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词living space，应用less。故选A。 23．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的；more important更重要的；as important as和……一样重要；the most important最重要的。根据“even”以及“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合句意可知，准备年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要。故选B。 24．With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了智能工具和机器，我们的生活比以前更舒适了。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”提示此处应用比较级，且无需定冠词the；comfortable“舒适的”是多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加more。故选B。 25．I read ________ history books than he does. A．many B．much C．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我读的历史书比他多。 考查形容词比较级。many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（比较级）。句中“than”提示此处需用比较级，且“history books”为可数名词复数，应用“more”修饰。故选C。 26．The sun comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下了几天雨后，太阳出来了。今天暖和多了。 考查形容词比较级。warm“温暖的”，是形容词，根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，此处表示程度加强，应用其比较级形式。故选B。 27．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The more hardly; the good B．The harder; the better C．The more harder; the better D．The hard; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。The more hardly；the good结构错误； The harder；the better越努力；越好；The more harder;the better结构错误；The hard; the better结构错误。根据句意和固定搭配，表示“越……越……”需用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，且“努力学习”应为study hard，比较级为harder。故选B。 28．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the ________ examples of ancient stone carving art in the world. A．fine B．finer C．finest D．most fine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：龙门石窟是世界上最精美的古代石刻艺术典范之一。 考查形容词最高级。fine精美的，原级；finer更精美的，比较级；finest最精美的，最高级；most fine形式错误。根据“one of the… examples”和“in the world”可知，此处表示“最精美的”之一，应用最高级形式，fine的最高级为finest。故选C。 29．Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system. A．further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冥王星是太阳系中离太阳最远的行星之一。 考查形容词最高级。further更进一步的，形容词比较级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；the furthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“in our solar system”可知，是在太阳系这个范围内进行比较，三者以上比较用最高级；farther通常用于描述实际距离的“更远”，而furthest常用于比喻或抽象意义上的“最远”，此处描述的是冥王星离太阳的实际距离，所以用the farthest。故选D。 30．I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 考查形容词最高级。useful有用的；more useful更有用的，形容词比较级；the most useful最有用的，形容词最高级。根据“in the world”这一范围提示可知，此处表达最高级的含义，需用最高级形式，the most useful符合题意。故选C。 31．Zootopia 2, one of ________ movies in 2025, shows us that even strong teams need understanding. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》是2025年最受欢迎的电影之一，它告诉我们即使是强大的团队也需要理解。 考查形容词最高级。popular（受欢迎的）；more popular（更受欢迎的）；most popular（最受欢迎的）；the most popular（最受欢迎的）。根据“one of … movies in 2025”可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的电影之一”，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 32．The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 33．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longest C．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的（原级）；longest最长的（最高级）；the longest最长的（带定冠词的最高级）。根据“in the world”及“one of…”可知，此处表示“最长的河流之一”，应使用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，故应用定冠词the加最高级形式。故选C。 34．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A．an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——是的，而且他是我班上最优秀的孩子之一。 考查冠词和形容词最高级。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the most excellent最优秀的，形容词的最高级形式； the excellentest最优秀的，形容词最高级形式错误表达。第一个空后的honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以使用不定冠词an；第二个空所在的句子使用了“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，excellent有三个音节，所以最高级形式为the most excellent。故选A。 35．Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森，“中国导弹之父”，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级，带定冠词。句中“in the world”表示范围，且“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，因此需用最高级并加定冠词the。故选D。 36．— ________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? — I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉还好吗？——我感觉不舒服，牙疼。 考查感叹句结构。How a，错误结构；How多么；What a多么；What多么。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！pale为形容词，且其后直接跟主语you，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，无需冠词。故选B。 37．—________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“...beautiful music it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。 38．—________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it? —Yes, Mum. Happy birthday! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的生日贺卡啊！是你做的吗？——是的，妈妈。生日快乐！ 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由“what”或“how”引导。“what”引导的感叹句中心词是名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；“how”引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“lovely birthday card”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，且“lovely”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面应该用“what a”来引导这个感叹句。故选C。 39．________ a great idea! A．Which B．What C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真是个好主意啊！ 考查感叹句。which意为“哪一个”，不用于引导感叹句；what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词/可数名词复数+ (主语+谓语)！”；how引导感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)！”。根据“…a great idea!”可知，此处中心词是可数名词单数“idea”，符合“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构。故选B。 40．—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A．How; What B．How; What a C．What; How D．What a; How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。这座古城曾经多么生机勃勃啊！——是的，太棒了。它现在是一座多么美丽的城市啊！ 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(形容词)+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第一空，修饰形容词“lively”，应用How。第二空，修饰单数名词短语“beautiful city”，应用What a。故选B。 41．________ powerful warship the CNS Fujian (福建舰) is! It shows our country’s great naval (海军的) progress! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福建舰是多么强大的一艘战舰啊！它展示了我们国家海军的巨大进步！ 考查感叹句。本句中，中心词是可数名词单数“warship”，前面有形容词“powerful”修饰，且“powerful”以辅音音素开头，所以要用“What a”来构成感叹句，结构“What a + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选C。 42．_______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A．What B．What an C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爬山是一项多么令人兴奋的运动啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”构成。句中“exciting sport”的中心词是sport，为可数名词单数形式，且exciting发音以元音音素开头，应用“What an…”引导感叹句。故选B。 43．We need ________ yogurt and ________ honey to make the cake. A．two spoons of; a cup of B．two spoons; a cup C．two spoons of; a cup D．two spoons; a cup of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺酸奶和一杯蜂蜜来做蛋糕。 考查不可数名词的量。yogurt和honey均为不可数名词，不可数名词的量化需用“数词+量词（复数）+of”或 “a/an+量词+of”的结构。two spoons of yogurt“两勺酸奶”，a cup of honey“一杯蜂蜜”。故选A。 44．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．much advices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查名词的用法。advice“建议”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，其前也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，所以排除B、C、D选项；some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合题意。故选A。 45．—Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables. A．two cup of tea B．three piece of bread C．two kilos of oil D．two bottle of water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好，女士。需要帮忙吗？——当然，我想要两千克油用于烹饪蔬菜。 考查名词的数量表达和不可数名词的用法。two cup of tea语法错误；three piece of bread语法错误；two kilos of oil两千克油；two bottle of water语法错误。根据“I’d like...for cooking vegetables.”可知，此处指想要两千克油用于烹饪蔬菜。故选C。 46．—What will you do for the coming final exams? —I ________ ready for them very carefully to get better grades. A．am going to get B．got C．get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了即将到来的期末考试，你会做什么？——我会非常认真地做好准备以取得更好的成绩。 根据问句“What will you do for the coming final exams?”可知，问句时态是一般将来时，答语也应该用一般将来时。选项A“am going to get”是一般将来时的结构，表示打算、计划做某事，符合语境。故选A。 47．The students ________ to visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall next week. A．go B．went C．are going D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们下周将去参观延安革命纪念馆。 考查动词时态。go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；are going将要去，现在进行时表将来；have gone已经去了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，且be going to结构常用来表示按计划或打算将要发生的动作。故选C。 48．Be careful! Your carelessness _________ the failure of the task. A．led to B．leads to C．has led to D．will lead to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！你的粗心将导致任务失败。 考查动词时态。根据“Be careful!”可知，此处是提醒对方小心，粗心将会导致任务失败，所以句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 49．The students ________ to visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall next month. A．go B．went C．are going D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们下个月要去参观延安革命纪念馆。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，“be going to do sth.”表示计划或打算做某事，符合语境。故选C。 50．In 2027, Kevin and his family ________ Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the hometown of his Chinese friend. A．explore B．explored C．are exploring D．will explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2027年，凯文和他的家人将探索青藏高原——他中国朋友的家乡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In 2027”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。 51．—I haven’t finished my project yet. —Hurry up! Our teacher ________ it in 10 minutes. A．will check B．checks C．checked D．has checked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还没完成我的项目。——快点！我们老师10分钟后要检查它。 考查动词的时态。will check将要检查，一般将来时；checks检查，一般现在时；checked检查了，一般过去时；has checked已经检查了，现在完成时。根据“in 10 minutes”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选A。 52．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道那位科学家明天是否会来我们学校。如果他来，我们会非常兴奋。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“I wonder if the scientist…”可知，第一空是宾语从句，时间状语“tomorrow”应用一般将来时“will come”；根据“If he…we will be very excited.”可知，第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，应该使用comes。故选B。 53．They are ________ play basketball tomorrow. A．go B．going C．going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们打算明天去打篮球。 考查一般将来时的表达。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词或动名词；going to打算，将要，后接动词原形。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述将来计划。结构“be going to do”表示“打算做某事”，是表达一般将来时的一种形式。故选C。 54．—I ________ Miss Wang on Teachers’ Day. Will you go with me? —I’d love to, but I have to work that day. Please send my best wishes to her. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算在教师节去看望王老师。你和我一起去吗？——我很乐意去，但那天我得工作。请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，教师节还未到来，所以这里表达的是将来的动作，即“我打算在教师节去看望王老师”，因此应该用一般将来时“am going to visit”。故选C。 55．Scientists believe that AI robots ________ some small health problems in the future. A．solve B．are solving C．will solve D．solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们相信，人工智能机器人未来将解决一些小的健康问题。 考查时态。根据时间状语in the future可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 56．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他科目三没考过。所以他得重新准备。 考查动词非谓语形式。pass通过，动词原形；passing通过，动名词；passed通过，过去式；to pass通过，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配。根据结构，应failed to pass。故选D。 57．—Do you need ________ to the hospital? —Yes, my leg hurts badly. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要去医院吗？——是的，我的腿疼得厉害。 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词“need”后接动词作宾语时，可用“need to do”表示主动意义“需要做某事”。故选B。 58．If you love animals, you can volunteer ________ animals A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你热爱动物，你可以自愿保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you can volunteer”可知，此处是“自愿做某事”，英文表达为“volunteer to do sth”，所以空处应填动词不定式“to protect”作宾语。故选C。 59．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 60．We want _________ more time together as a family. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想要花更多时间在一起，作为一个家庭。 考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to spend。故选C。 61．________ you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢主题公园，你可以参观深圳的世界之窗。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen.”可知，前句“喜欢主题公园”是后句“参观世界之窗”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 62．________ you love places of natural beauty, you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你可以去黄山或九寨沟。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“you love places of natural beauty”和“you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应选择表示条件的连词“如果”。故选A。 63．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“We can have a wonderful future…we work hard.”可知，空格前“我们就能拥有美好的未来”是“结果”，空格后“我们努力工作”是“条件”，所以需要使用表示条件关系的连词if。故选A。 64．—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city? —I will use a map on my phone. A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你在一个新城市迷路了，你会做什么？——我会用手机上的地图。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。lose迷路；loses第三人称单数形式；lost过去式；will lose将来时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时表示将来。本题主句“What will you do”为一般将来时，因此从句需用一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，动词用原形lose。故选A。 65．If you share more about your feelings, others ________ you better. A．understand B．understood C．are understanding D．will understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你更多地分享你的感受，别人会更好地理解你。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。will understand是一般将来时，故选D。 66．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“... you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam.”可知，“在课堂上认真听老师讲课”是“通过考试”的条件，需用表示条件的连词“If”。故选A。 67．John ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果约翰非常努力地练习唱歌，他将会在才艺表演中获胜。 考查动词时态辨析。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句if he practices singing really hard是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 68．________ we plant more trees, our earth will be cleaner and greener. A．So B．If C．Because D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树，我们的地球会更清洁、更绿。 考查连词辨析及用法。So所以；If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。 根据“...we plant more trees, our earth will be cleaner and greener.”可知，种树是条件，地球更清洁是结果，故需If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 69．Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A．Though B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“…you smile at it, it will smile back.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑，C项符合。故选C。 70．Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们去踢足球吧。 考查助动词辨析。won’t 表示将来时的否定；doesn’t 主语是第三人称单数；isn’t 用于一般现在时，表示否定；don’t 用于一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数。根据“Let’s play football if it”可知，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是 it，动词是 rain，为实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词 doesn’t，故选 B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词副词的比较级和原级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句和名词的数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself be going to引导的一般将来时和动词不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes will引导的一般将来时 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! If引导的条件状语从句 1．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. —Why not get her a pet dog? A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 2．—Did you buy ________, Alice? —No. I bought nothing. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 3．— The movie is so exciting. — Yes, but I don’t think ________ will like it. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 4．There is ________ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to take a bus to school. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．Last holiday, I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried ________. I worked as a tour guide at a museum. A．something new B．anything new C．new something 6．Peter didn’t go ________ this weekend. He stayed at home and helped his parents with housework. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．anywhere interesting 7．—Would you like ________ cakes?   —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet 8．— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something 9．—I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well. —Thanks. I ________ it for several years when I was a child. A．was learning B．have learnt C．would learn D．learnt 10．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A．work B．have worked C．will work D．worked 11．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ________ it be? —It ________ be Tom. He is still in the school. A．can, mustn’t B．may, can’t C．may, couldn’t D．can, may not 12．—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t D．could 13．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 14．—________we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad? —Yes, you can. A．Should B．Could C．Will 15．—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 16．—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as outgoing as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________. A．not as outgoing as me B．so lazy as me C．more outgoing than me D．so outgoing as me 17．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A．hard-working; hard-working B．hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; hard-working 18．The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 19．The talent show is _________the game show. I like both. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．as boring as D．not as boring as 20．The roads in the village are ______ and cleaner than they were 10 years ago. A．wide B．widely C．wider D．widest 21．Today, ________ college students return to their hometowns to find jobs. A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 22．There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer 23．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important 24．With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable 25．I read ________ history books than he does. A．many B．much C．more 26．The sun comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A．warm B．warmer C．the warmest 27．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The more hardly; the good B．The harder; the better C．The more harder; the better D．The hard; the better 28．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the ________ examples of ancient stone carving art in the world. A．fine B．finer C．finest D．most fine 29．Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system. A．further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest 30．I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 31．Zootopia 2, one of ________ movies in 2025, shows us that even strong teams need understanding. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 32．The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 33．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longest C．the longest 34．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A．an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent 35．Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 36．— ________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? — I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 37．—________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 38．—________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it? —Yes, Mum. Happy birthday! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What 39．________ a great idea! A．Which B．What C．How 40．—Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A．How; What B．How; What a C．What; How D．What a; How 41．________ powerful warship the CNS Fujian (福建舰) is! It shows our country’s great naval (海军的) progress! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 42．_______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A．What B．What an C．What a 43．We need ________ yogurt and ________ honey to make the cake. A．two spoons of; a cup of B．two spoons; a cup C．two spoons of; a cup D．two spoons; a cup of 44．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．much advices 45．—Good morning, madam. Can I help you? —Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables. A．two cup of tea B．three piece of bread C．two kilos of oil D．two bottle of water 46．—What will you do for the coming final exams? —I ________ ready for them very carefully to get better grades. A．am going to get B．got C．get 47．The students ________ to visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall next week. A．go B．went C．are going D．have gone 48．Be careful! Your carelessness _________ the failure of the task. A．led to B．leads to C．has led to D．will lead to 49．The students ________ to visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall next month. A．go B．went C．are going D．have gone 50．In 2027, Kevin and his family ________ Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the hometown of his Chinese friend. A．explore B．explored C．are exploring D．will explore 51．—I haven’t finished my project yet. —Hurry up! Our teacher ________ it in 10 minutes. A．will check B．checks C．checked D．has checked 52．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 53．They are ________ play basketball tomorrow. A．go B．going C．going to 54．—I ________ Miss Wang on Teachers’ Day. Will you go with me? —I’d love to, but I have to work that day. Please send my best wishes to her. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 55．Scientists believe that AI robots ________ some small health problems in the future. A．solve B．are solving C．will solve D．solved 56．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 57．—Do you need ________ to the hospital? —Yes, my leg hurts badly. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 58．If you love animals, you can volunteer ________ animals A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 59．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 60．We want _________ more time together as a family. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent 61．________ you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 62．________ you love places of natural beauty, you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 63．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 64．—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city? —I will use a map on my phone. A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose 65．If you share more about your feelings, others ________ you better. A．understand B．understood C．are understanding D．will understand 66．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 67．John ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 68．________ we plant more trees, our earth will be cleaner and greener. A．So B．If C．Because D．Before 69．Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back. A．Though B．Unless C．If 70．Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $