河南省2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟卷 B

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语上学期期末考试模拟卷B 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a fireman or a photographer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion(讨论). After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Studying medicine (医学) helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Cooking is an art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent (天赋) to explore more recipes. I’d like to be an IT engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. Which is the most popular job? A. A musician. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. An athlete. ( )22. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①Few girls want to be teachers. ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls. ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ ( )23. How does Andrew like computer science? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Useful. ( )24. What can we know from the four students? A. Kim dreams of being an athlete. B. Sally might be talented in cooking. C. Andrew likes playing computer games. D. Larry studies art to understand the world. ( )25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Life Goal. B. Travel Plan. C. Green Nature. D. Science World. B[2025 河南南阳期末] No Baking Required(必需的) Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven would not heat up! Max was thirsty for chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max’s dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max’s dad told him to read and see if there was anything they could make without using the oven. Max didn't agree on the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. Suddenly, Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to take out a pan. Max's dad got out to buy the necessary ingredients, a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cups of milk, 1/4 cups of butter, 4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max’s dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cups of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. What was the problem when Max’s father started to cook? A. There weren’t enough ingredients at home. B. There was something wrong with the oven. C. Max didn’t want to eat the cookies any more. D. He must deal with some important work at once. ( )27. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe. c. Max came home excitedly after school. d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e ( )28. How did Max feel at the end of the text? A. Glad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. ( )29. What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Failure is the mother of success. ( )30. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. An interview. C[2025 河南郑州期末] ①Do you know E-type (Extrovert) and I-type (Introvert) personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. Andy, an extrovert ②I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an introvert ③I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. ( )32. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. ( )33. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ______”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it ( )34. What may be the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②③④ ( )35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. D[2025 湖南长沙期末] One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. 36.______ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 37.______ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. 38.______ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. 39.______ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 40.______ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）[外文素材改编自Highlights] 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy’s father and Mr Goldberg were talking about the animal shelter (收容所). “How are things going?” Amy’s father 41.______. “Not great. Few people adopt (领养) pets, so there are many animals 42.______ homes,” Mr Goldberg said. “We can adopt some!” Amy and her brother Ollie said 43.______ and happily. “Two cats and a dog are enough (足够的), dear. We can’t adopt another one,” Father said softly. Their father’s words made the two kids feel 44.______. “We keep trying, but it’s 45.______ to get people’s attention. You two are good at drawing. What about 46.______ a poster for the animal shelter?” “Really? That would be so 47.______. We can start right now,” Amy said. “We should make a 48.______ and beautiful poster,” Amy added. “The poster should make everyone know the 49.______ of adopting these animals,” Ollie said. The 50.______ between Amy and Ollie was not so good, so they asked Mr Goldberg for advice. “Visiting the shelter might help you,” Mr Goldberg said. The next day, Amy and Ollie 51.______ in the shelter together. When they saw the dogs and cats that were 52.______ a warm home, Amy said, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to 53.______ our thoughts.” Several months later, 54.______ Mr Goldberg came, he shared the good news: a lot of people came after seeing the poster and decided to adopt! Amy and Ollie realized that a small 55.______ can make a big difference. They were happy with what they had done. (　　)41. A. asked　 B. smiled　 C. walked　 D. laughed (　　)42. A. for　 B. at　 C. from　 D. without (　　)43. A. excitedly　 B. quietly　 C. slowly　 D. really (　　)44. A. happy　 B. disappointed　 C. relaxed　 D. worried (　　)45. A. special　 B. fun　 C. hard　 D. important (　　)46. A. making　 B. collecting　 C. writing　 D. buying (　　)47. A. clean　 B. difficult　 C. cool　 D. boring (　　)48. A. lively　 B. terrible　 C. heavy　 D. bad (　　)49. A. difference　 B. mistake　 C. story　 D. importance (　　)50. A. direction　 B. communication　C. celebration　 D. preparation (　　)51. A. fell　 B. read　 C. happened　 D. appeared (　　)52. A. caring for　 B. waiting for　 C. paying for　 D. studying for (　　)53. A. report　 B. keep　 C. show　 D. find (　　)54. A. if　 B. so　 C. although　 D. when (　　)55. A. habit　 B. accident　 C. action　 D. reason 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 polite, difference, they, lie, speaker, if, possible, especially, build, communication Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. This is an important part of body language. It can be the key to 56.______. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western(西方的) countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. 57.______ you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may think that you are 58.______. However, in many Asian (亚洲的) countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These 59.______ can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Westerner. The Western 60.______ might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is 61.______ too. In many countries, watching other people, 62.______ strangers, for a long time is not polite. This may make 63.______ feel nervous. In fact, in Japanese, people avoid (避免) too much eye contact with others. All in all, understanding cultural differences in eye contact and other forms of body language is important. Knowing these cultural differences, we can 64.______ stronger connections with people from different countries. And we can keep away from 65.______ misunderstandings. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节[绍兴市] 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Scientists made some amazing predictions about the future. Here are two of them. Which makes you surprised? Growing Body Parts Scientist David says, “In 50 years, we can repair (修复) sick body parts in 66.______ same way as we repair a car.” But the problem is that doctors 67.______ need hundreds of these body parts. So how do they solve the problem? Scientists say they could grow them inside animals from human cells (细胞). Living Longer In 50 years, it will be a common thing to live to 68.______ 100 years old healthily. Also, people will be full of energy. “69.______ is now possible to make the animals in the lab (实验室) live longer and more comfortably 70.______ before. And we believe that we can do something similar for humans,” scientist Peter says. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[2025 河南平顶山期末] 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 A: What did you do on New Year’s Day? B: I went skiing with friends on Mount Song Ski Resort (雪场). A: 71. ________________________? B: Yes. It was really fun. And I plan to go on practising skiing skills during the winter vacation. A: 72. ________________________? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. 73. ________________________? B: I want to be a famous skiing player in the future. A: Cool! I want to learn to ski but I'm afraid I will fall down. B: 74. ________________________. Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the hang of it (掌握窍门). Plus, there are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. 75. ________________________. I’ll give it a try. B: Hope you have a good time. 六、书面表达(20分) “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一，那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以 “How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：(1)词数80左右； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart._________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BBACA 31-35 ADBCC 36-40 EBADC 三、完形填空 41-45 ADABC 46-50 ACADB 51-55 DBCDC 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 communication, If, lying, differences, speaker 61-65 impolite, especially, them, build, possible 第二节 66-70 the, will, be, It, than 五、补全对话 71. Was it fun 72. How often do you plan to practise 73. What do you want to be in the future 74. Don’t worry 75. Thank you 六、书面表达 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Communicating is one of the most important ways to get a valuable friendship. How should we communicate with our friends? Here are some suggestions for you. First, we should trust each other. As long as we believe in our friends, we can have a true one. Second, we had better share something with our friends so that we can understand each other better. Third, we should help our friends in time when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Finally, we are supposed to learn from each other. Learning from others can make us better and better. All in all, it’s very important to know how to communicate with our friends. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $