精品解析：辽宁省大连市多校联考2025-2026学年上学期期末考试九年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期联盟期末试卷 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 1. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s? A. Less than 10. B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133. 2. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 3. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports. B How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories. Jack, Class 2 When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight. Lucy, Class 4 I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school. Kate, Class 5 I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight. 5. Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday. A. drew pictures B. made videos C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words 6. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________. A. hard work B. kind teachers C. great talent D. special chances 7. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________. A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city C. students without toys D. children in poor areas 8. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Helpful Training B. Wonderful Highlights C. Happy Graduation D. Meaningless Activities C The deer (鹿) is the king of the woods. The deer is one of the largest woodland animals, but it is so shy that you might find it hard to really spot one. During the day, deer hide in the high grass quietly, listening for any noise and ready to run away at the first sign of danger. Nighttime is when deer really get active. They move around all the time in search of grass and other plants to eat. They can run as far as 60 km in one night! Female (雌性的) deer live in groups with their young, while males (雄鹿) prefer to be on their own or with other males. But in the autumn, things change. The woods are full of the sounds of male deer. They let out sounds to draw females’ attention and to let other males know that they are ready to fight over the female deer. Male deer fight each other with their antlers (鹿角). A baby deer is called a fawn (幼鹿). The coat of a newborn fawn is covered in pretty white spots (斑点) that disappear as it gets older. The mother deer watches over her babies and bravely protects them from dangers. Although female deer don’t have antlers, they fight off other animals by kicking! A male deer’s antlers carry on growing all his life. A ten-year-old deer’s antlers can have more than 10 branches (分枝) and weigh 20 kg each. Every spring, the antlers drop off and an even larger set will take their place. You can tell how old a deer is by counting the number of branches on his antlers. The more branches it has, the older the deer is. 9. In Paragraph 1, the word “spot” has the closest meaning to “ ________ ”. A. make B. hurt C. raise D. see 10. What do the deer do at night? A. Look for food. B. Have some sleep. C. Hide in the high grass. D. Run to another place in groups. 11. In the autumn, male deer ________. A fight a lot B. are very quiet C. lose their antlers D. look after their young 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The male deer’s height. B. The male deer’s antlers. C. The male deer’s number. D. The male deer’s weight. D When you’re on a vacation without your parents, it’s easy to get homesick (想家的) or want to go home. However, there are some steps you can take to have a wonderful vacation without your mum or dad. Keep busy finding something to do is so fun, and it will stop you from missing your parents too much. Write or call your parents often. Hearing their voices or getting a letter from them will make you feel comfortable. If you can send an e-mail, that would work, too. Make some new friends on vacation. Sometimes you can meet the most interesting people when away from home. You could meet a best friend or a new pen pal. Talk to someone if you feel very miserable without your parents. Whether you’re with family members or a friend and his/her family, no one wants you to be miserable. Talking to someone can help make you feel better. Find souvenirs (纪念品) for your mum and dad to bring back to them. It can be fun to find special gifts for them and they may appreciate (感谢) the presents. When you arrive home, don’t tell your parents how much you hated your vacation without them, even if it is the case (情况). Talk about the good points of your trip. Have fun! Try not to think about it much. Just enjoy your vacation, and know that your parents will be waiting for you when you get home. 13. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________ when we take a vacation without our mum or dad. A. where to go B. what to take C. the passage will give us some help D. how to keep busy 14. The underlined word “miserable” means “________”. A. happy B. busy C. free D. unhappy 15. What should we do before we go home from a vacation? A. Call our parents. B. Buy some presents for our parents. C. Think about the bad points of our trip. D. Have a long talk with our friends. 16. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to have a great vacation with our parents B. how to have a great vacation without our parents C. what we should do before we go home from vacation D. what we should do if we miss our parents 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a sleep problem? ____17____ You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported by Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. ____18____ They also fell asleep more quickly at night. ____19____ Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. ____20____ A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E. Sunlight makes people sleepy at night. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. ____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer 22 A. at B. of C. to D. for 23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy 24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all 26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped 27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with 28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly 29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. ____31____ if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach ____32____ (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be ____33____ (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play ____34____ big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is ____35____ (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It ____36____ (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 ____37____ (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth ____38____ (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he ____39____ ( advise) people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big ____40____ (different) to the earth. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 In Japan’s big cities, there are small restaurants that serve coffee, called cafés. First there were pet cafés, and then cat cafés. The latest trend is a café that has pigs. “It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,” said Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter. The animals are known as “micro pigs”. They are not bigger than a small dog, even when they are fully grown. These small pigs move around the room, looking for a comfortable place. They are surprisingly quiet, making little snorts (哼哼声) now and then. And they are very clean and do not smell bad. These little things don’t like to be alone. So, this makes them good company for people. “Each pig is special. Each one has his or her own personality. You may notice one may be strong-headed and another may be gentle,” said Shiho Kitagawa, a manager at Mipig Café. Experts say interacting (沟通) with animals can increase people’s happiness. 41. Which Café did Brad Loomis visit with his daughter? _________________________________________ 42. What are the pigs called? _________________________________________ 43. Why do people like to go to Cafés with pet animals? _________________________________________ 44. What is your way to relax yourself? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括： 1.尊重对象和原因； 2.具体做法； 3.发出号召。 【注意】 1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物真实校名和姓名。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期联盟期末试卷 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 1. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s? A. Less than 10. B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133. 2. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 3. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li people make clothes from bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，属于旅游范畴，故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版块读到此文章。故选B。 B How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories. Jack, Class 2 When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight. Lucy, Class 4 I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school. Kate, Class 5 I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight. 5. Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday. A. drew pictures B. made videos C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words 6. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________. A. hard work B. kind teachers C. great talent D. special chances 7. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________. A animals in the forest B. old people in her city C. students without toys D. children in poor areas 8. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Helpful Training B. Wonderful Highlights C. Happy Graduation D. Meaningless Activities 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了三位九年级学生分享他们在中学时光的高光时刻，包括Jack为学校75周年校庆制作视频、Lucy所在舞蹈队因努力训练赢得众多奖项以及Kate班级举办慈善义卖帮助贫困地区儿童。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack, Class 2”部分中“When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration.”可知，Jack被要求为学校75周年校庆制作视频。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy, Class 4”部分中“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知，Lucy的舞蹈队因为努力训练赢得了众多奖项。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, Class 5”部分中“Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，Kate的班级举办慈善义卖是为了帮助贫困地区的儿童。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文首段“During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三位九年级学生分享他们在中学时光的高光时刻。因此，选项B“精彩亮点”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C The deer (鹿) is the king of the woods. The deer is one of the largest woodland animals, but it is so shy that you might find it hard to really spot one. During the day, deer hide in the high grass quietly, listening for any noise and ready to run away at the first sign of danger. Nighttime is when deer really get active. They move around all the time in search of grass and other plants to eat. They can run as far as 60 km in one night! Female (雌性的) deer live in groups with their young, while males (雄鹿) prefer to be on their own or with other males. But in the autumn things change. The woods are full of the sounds of male deer. They let out sounds to draw females’ attention and to let other males know that they are ready to fight over the female deer. Male deer fight each other with their antlers (鹿角). A baby deer is called a fawn (幼鹿). The coat of a newborn fawn is covered in pretty white spots (斑点) that disappear as it gets older. The mother deer watches over her babies and bravely protects them from dangers. Although female deer don’t have antlers, they fight off other animals by kicking! A male deer’s antlers carry on growing all his life. A ten-year-old deer’s antlers can have more than 10 branches (分枝) and weigh 20 kg each. Every spring, the antlers drop off and an even larger set will take their place. You can tell how old a deer is by counting the number of branches on his antlers. The more branches it has, the older the deer is. 9. In Paragraph 1, the word “spot” has the closest meaning to “ ________ ”. A. make B. hurt C. raise D. see 10. What do the deer do at night? A. Look for food. B. Have some sleep. C. Hide in the high grass. D. Run to another place in groups. 11. In the autumn, male deer ________. A. fight a lot B. are very quiet C. lose their antlers D. look after their young 12. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The male deer’s height. B. The male deer’s antlers. C. The male deer’s number. D. The male deer’s weight. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林地动物之一鹿的相关内容。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it is so shy that you might find it hard to really spot one”和“During the day, deer hide in the high grass quietly”可知，鹿很胆小，白天躲在草丛里，因此很难真正看到它们，所以此处“spot”可理解为“看到”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nighttime is when deer really get active. They move around all the time in search of grass and other plants to eat.”可知，鹿晚上出来觅食。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the autumn,...They let out sounds to draw females’ attention and to let other males know that they are ready to fight over the female deer.”可知，雄鹿在秋天会为争夺雌鹿而频繁争斗。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A male deer’s antlers carry on growing all his life.”以及本段后续内容可知，该段围绕“雄鹿的鹿角”进行详细阐述，B选项符合本段主旨。故选B。 D When you’re on a vacation without your parents, it’s easy to get homesick (想家的) or want to go home. However, there are some steps you can take to have a wonderful vacation without your mum or dad. Keep busy finding something to do is so fun, and it will stop you from missing your parents too much. Write or call your parents often. Hearing their voices or getting a letter from them will make you feel comfortable. If you can send an e-mail that would work, too. Make some new friends on vacation. Sometimes you can meet the most interesting people when away from home. You could meet a best friend or a new pen pal. Talk to someone if you feel very miserable without your parents. Whether you’re with family members or a friend and his/her family, no one wants you to be miserable. Talking to someone can help make you feel better. Find souvenirs (纪念品) for your mum and dad to bring back to them. It can be fun to find special gifts for them and they may appreciate (感谢) the presents. When you arrive home, don’t tell your parents how much you hated your vacation without them, even if it is the case (情况). Talk about the good points of your trip. Have fun! Try not to think about it much. Just enjoy your vacation, and know that your parents will be waiting for you when you get home. 13. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________ when we take a vacation without our mum or dad. A. where to go B. what to take C. the passage will give us some help D. how to keep busy 14. The underlined word “miserable” means “________”. A. happy B. busy C. free D. unhappy 15. What should we do before we go home from a vacation? A. Call our parents. B. Buy some presents for our parents. C. Think about the bad points of our trip. D. Have a long talk with our friends. 16. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to have a great vacation with our parents B. how to have a great vacation without our parents C. what we should do before we go home from vacation D. what we should do if we miss our parents 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕在没有父母陪伴的情况下如何度过一个愉快的假期展开，给出了多个具体建议。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“When you’re on a vacation without your parents, it’s easy to get homesick…there are some steps you can take to have a wonderful vacation…”指出在没有父母陪伴的假期容易想家，但有一些方法可以度过愉快假期，即下文会给出相关建议，所以第一段主要告诉我们这篇文章会给我们一些帮助。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Talk to someone if you feel very miserable without your parents. Whether you’re with family members or a friend and his/her family, no one wants you to be miserable. Talking to someone can help make you feel better.”可知，如果没有父母陪伴感觉不好，和别人交谈会感觉好一些，由此可推测“miserable”意思是“不开心的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find souvenirs for your mum and dad to bring back to them. It can be fun to find special gifts for them and they may appreciate the presents.”可知，在从假期回家前应该给父母买一些礼物。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, there are some steps you can take to have a wonderful vacation without your mum or dad.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了在没有父母陪伴的情况下如何度过一个愉快的假期。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a sleep problem? ____17____ You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported by Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. ____18____ They also fell asleep more quickly at night. ____19____ Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. ____20____ A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E. Sunlight makes people sleepy at night. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you have a sleep problem?”可知，要针对这个问题引出下文，选项C“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime.”可知，要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，选项B“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’.”可知，此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，选项A“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.”可知，此处讲看15分钟阳光的作用，选项D“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. ____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer 22. A. at B. of C. to D. for 23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy 24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all 26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped 27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with 28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly 29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到小事引发了对周围世界的思考。 【21题详解】 句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。 cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；computer电脑。根据“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了几天。 at在；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“a few days”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。 afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“I could still drink the water without any trouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不“脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我错了。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。 To be honest老实说；For example例如；At last最后；After all毕竟。根据“she found out the problem”可知问题是最后被发现的，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她只忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。 forgot忘记；wanted想要；remembered记得；hoped希望。根据“to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子，所以水尝起来“脏”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。 call in打电话来；think about考虑；look after照顾；part with放弃。根据“the world we live in”以及下文的描述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。 happily开心地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“without thinking twice”（不假思索）可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。 yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“But I think we should ask...some questions”可知是问自己一些问题，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我错了吗？ rule规则；mistake错误；wish愿望；noise噪音。根据“How can I correct it?”可知需要改正的是错误，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day?” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. ____31____ if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.” Many years ago, Zach ____32____ (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be ____33____ (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment. “I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play ____34____ big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is ____35____ (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It ____36____ (found) mainly for the protection of bee population. In 2021, Zach spent 91 ____37____ (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth ____38____ (final). Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel around the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he ____39____ ( advise) people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big ____40____ (different) to the earth. 【答案】31. But 32. lived 33. interested 34. a 35. bigger 36. was founded 37. days 38. finally 39. advises 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zach Choboter为保护蜜蜂和环境所做出的努力，包括他创立的组织、进行的旅行以及他给人们的建议等。 【31题详解】 句意：但如果每个人都这样做，想象一下世界会有多干净。前文提到“That is such a little thing.”，后文又说“if everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”，前后形成转折关系，所以此处应填转折连词But，表示“但是”。故填But。 【32题详解】 句意：许多年前，扎克住在惠斯勒，加拿大一个著名的滑雪胜地。根据“Many years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词live应用过去式lived。故填lived。 【33题详解】 句意：他在那里遇到了许多热爱户外运动的人，并开始对滑雪感兴趣。根据“started to be...in skiing there”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应填interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 【34题详解】 句意：它们在环境中发挥着重要作用。根据“play...big role in”可知，此处考查固定短语play a big role in，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，所以此处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，在蜜蜂授粉的帮助下，我们可以得到更大、更亮、更甜的水果。根据“brighter, and sweeter”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式与brighter和sweeter保持一致，表示“更大的”，所以此处应填big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 【36题详解】 句意：它的成立主要是为了保护蜜蜂数量。根据“It...mainly for the protection of bee population.”可知，主语It指代的是上文提到的“the organization Blading for Bees”，与谓语动词found之间是动宾关系，且句子描述的是过去的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，found的过去分词是founded。故填was founded。 【37题详解】 句意：2021年，扎克花了91天完成了10093公里的轮滑旅行。根据“91”可知，此处应用名词day的复数形式days，表示“天”。故填days。 【38题详解】 句意：而这最终将有助于地球上的所有生命。根据“it would help all life on earth...”可知，此处应用副词finally修饰动词help，表示“最终”。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：他建议人们从生活中的小事做起，比如捡垃圾，或者种植野花。根据“In 2025, he plans to...”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况或经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词advise应用第三人称单数形式advises。故填advises。 【40题详解】 句意：扎克认为，如果每个人都这样做，将会对地球产生很大的影响。根据“make a big...”可知，此处考查固定短语make a big difference，表示“产生很大影响”，所以此处应填different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 In Japan’s big cities, there are small restaurants that serve coffee, called cafés. First there were pet cafés, and then cat cafés. The latest trend is a café that has pigs. “It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,” said Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter. The animals are known as “micro pigs”. They are not bigger than a small dog, even when they are fully grown. These small pigs move around the room, looking for a comfortable place. They are surprisingly quiet, making little snorts (哼哼声) now and then. And they are very clean and do not smell bad. These little things don’t like to be alone. So, this makes them good company for people. “Each pig is special. Each one has his or her own personality. You may notice one may be strong-headed and another may be gentle,” said Shiho Kitagawa, a manager at Mipig Café. Experts say interacting (沟通) with animals can increase people’s happiness. 41. Which Café did Brad Loomis visit with his daughter? _________________________________________ 42. What are the pigs called? _________________________________________ 43. Why do people like to go to Cafés with pet animals? _________________________________________ 44. What is your way to relax yourself? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Tokyo’s Mipig Café. 42. Micro pigs. 43. Because it can make people feel relaxed and happy. 44. The way I relax myself is drawing. I had the hobby of drawing when I was in middle school. I like to paint flowers and plants. Painting in nature can make me feel calm. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京的Mipig咖啡馆里，人们可以和迷你猪一起喝咖啡，迷你猪和普通的猪不同，它们很小，很安静，也很干净，专家说和动物交流可以减少头疼和其他疾病的风险，也可以增加人们的快乐，帮助人们解压。 【41题详解】 根据“Brad Loomis, an engineer from the US. He was talking about his recent visit to Tokyo’s Mipig Café with his daughter.”可知，他和他的女儿去的是Tokyo’s Mipig Café。故填Tokyo’s Mipig Café. 【42题详解】 根据“The animals are known as ‘micro pigs’.”可知，这种猪叫“micro pigs”。故填Micro pigs. 【43题详解】 根据“It was wonderful, very relaxing and enjoyable,”可知，因为它们能让人们感到放松和愉快。故填Because it can make people feel relaxed and happy. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填The way I relax myself is drawing. I had the hobby of drawing when I was in middle school. I like to paint flowers and plants. Painting in nature can make me feel calm. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括： 1.尊重的对象和原因； 2.具体做法； 3.发出号召。 【注意】 1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect. Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍敬老是很重要的优良传统； 第二步，介绍应该尊敬父母的原因以及如何表现自己的尊敬； 第三步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②such as例如 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $