安徽省淮南市高新技术开发区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you go to work every day? Tom, I used to drive . to work, but now I write a bicycle to keep fit. How do you go to work every day? Tom. I used to drive to work, but now I write a bicycle to keep fit. Two, David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often . helps to clean the floor. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helps to clean the floor. Three genes, hair is a little longer than Linda? Yes, that's right, but HEllen is much longer. Genes, hair is a little longer than Linda? Yes, that's right, but hell's is much longer. For do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas, but I . think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. Do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas. but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. Five, did you try chinese food during the trip? danny? No. but I have tried indian food. Did you try chinese food during the trip. danny? No, but I have tried indian food. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Sam, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to friday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing of the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Sam, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to friday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing of the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi jack. What are you doing now? Hi mary. I am writing an article. an article. What is IT about? IT is about our life in the future. Sounds . interesting. How old do you think people will live to be in the future? I think people will live to be about one hundred fifty years old. I hope so. Do you think people will still use money in one hundred years? No, I think everything will be free in one hundred years. I disagree with you. I think people will still use money, but they will buy most things on the internet. Hi jack. What are you doing now? Hi mary. I am writing an article. an article. What is IT about? IT is about our life in the future. Sounds interesting. How old do you think people will live to be in the future? I think people will live to be about one hundred fifty years. told, I hope so. Do you think people will still use money in one hundred years? No, I think everything will be free in one hundred years. I disagree with you. I think people will still use money, but they will buy most things on the internet. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, here's a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to london soon. It'll stay in london from february third to march twenty seven. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful day shows. The ticket to the show is two hundred dollars. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital. If you buy a ticket, you'll help a child. The dance show will be in the dream hall. IT has the most comfortable seats. The dream hall is on center street, and it's very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take a taxi. See you there. Hello, everyone, here's a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to london soon. They'll stay in london from february third to march twenty seven. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful day shows. The ticket to the show is two hundred dollars. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital. If you buy a ticket, you'll help a child. The dance show will be in the dream hall. IT has the most comfortable seats. The dream hall is on center street, and it's very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take a taxi. See you there. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say. Next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information, for example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.1~5 AACCB Ⅱ.6~10 CCABA ⅢI.11~15 ABACB IV.16.ideas 17.information 18.Skills 19.Saying 20.body 评分标准：1一20题每小题1分。（16一20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。) 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.21~25 DBBAD 26~30 BDDDC 评分标准：21一30题每小题1分。 VI.31~35 BADBC 36~40 BCABD 41~45 BDDAA 46~50 CCABB 评分标准：31一50题每小题1分。 I.51~55AEGC℉ 评分标准：51-55题每小题1分。 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）】 VII.56~58 BBC 59~61 BBA 62~65 ABCB 66~68 CDB 69~72 CBCC 73.It has a sweet smell that attracts insects. 74.People are taking their living places. 75.I think they are very clever and amazing plants in nature. 评分标准：56一75题每小题2分。(73一75题答对要，点即可的情给分。) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.76.trust 77.winner 78.simple 79.planning 80.seriously 评分标准：76一80题每小题1分。 X.【范文】One possible version: My life in the future Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my future life with you.I think I will be a reporter in the future because I like talking with all kinds of people.And I can meet lots of interesting people.I will live in a big city where there are many people.I will do sports and read some books in my free time.What's more,I will travel around the world.To make my dream come true,I will work hard now and go to a good college. 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分20分，分五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，结合 内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。 3.考生可根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观，点。 4.词数少于60个单词，在总分当中扣除一分。 5.拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达，在所确定档次内扣除一分。 二、各档次的划分以及给分要求： 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共6页）A 第五档（很好）： 完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有的内容要点，或在发挥 (20~17分) 时内容有新意有亮点，语言基本无错误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（好）： 完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，语言有少量错 (16~13分) 误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档（一般）： 基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容，语言有一些错误， (12~9分) 行文不够连贯。 第二档（较差）： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别观点，语言错误较多， (8~5分) 未能清楚表达信息。 第一档（差）： 未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出有关内容的一些单词，语法 (4~0分) 错误很多，未能清楚表达信息。 听力部分录音文字稿 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:How do you go to work every day,Tom? M:I used to drive to work.But now,I ride a bicycle to keep fit. 2.W:David,do you help to do the dishes at home? M:No.I often help to clean the floor. 3.M:Jean's hair is a little longer than Linda W:Yes,that's right.But Helen's is much longer 4.W:Do you like pandas or elephants? M:Pandas,but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. 5.W:Did you try Chinese food during the trip,Danny? M:No.But I have tried Indian food Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 W:Sam,what is your New Year's resolution? M:I'm going to learn to play the piano. W:Are you going to take any piano lessons? M:No,you know,I'm very busy.I practice basketball from Monday to Friday.So,I'll learn to play the piano by myself. W:I hope you'll become a great pianist. M:Oh,no.Playing the piano is just my hobby.I'm going to be a scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W:Hi,Jack.What are you doing now? M:Hi,Mary.I'm writing an article. W:An article?What is it about? M:It is about our life in the future. W:Sounds interesting.How old do you think people will live to be in the future? M:I think people will live to be about 150 years old. 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共6页）A W:I hope so.Do you think people will still use money in 100 years? M:No,I think everything will be free in 100 years. W:I disagree with you.I think people will still use money but they will buy most things on the Internet. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone!Here's a piece of news for you.A famous dance group will come to London soon.They'll stay in London from February 3rd to March 27th.During these days,the group will bring us wonderful dance shows.The ticket to the show is 200 dollars.It's a little expensive,but half of that money will go to a children's hospital.If you buy a ticket,you'll help a child.The dance show will be in the Dream Hall.It has the most comfortable seats.The Dream Hall is on Center Street and it's very easy to find.The best way to get there is to take a taxi.See you there. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Communication is very important for all of us.Firstly,we can share our ideas with others, and understand each other better after a good talk.Secondly,we can get useful information. For example,when we want to buy something we need,we can ask our parents or friends for some information.So we need to learn how to communicate.Here are some skills. First,listen carefully.You have to listen carefully,or you may not know what to say next.Second,take time to think before speaking.Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third,speaking is not the only way of communication.You should notice the body language during a talk. 试题解析 21.D考查形容词辨析。句意：一别问布朗小姐的年龄，这太私人了。—一抱歉，下次 不会了。important重要的；interesting有趣的；creative创造性的；personal私人的， 个人的。根据“Don't ask Miss Brown about her age”可知，年龄属于个人隐私，不宜 询问，因此personal符合语境。故选D。 22.B考查副词辨析。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，在网上发布内容前要仔细思考。 这对我们有好处。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；badly严 重地。根据句意可知，老师强调要谨慎、仔细地思考。故选B。 23.B考查名词辨析。句意：一我最喜欢的歌手上周末有一个音乐会，但是我太忙了，没 时间去听它的歌曲。一一真遗憾！exam考试；concert音乐会；experience经历； sitcom情景喜剧。根据“But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it..”可知，空白处 应指一个涉及歌曲表演的事件，歌手最可能举办音乐会(concert),而其他选项与歌 曲无关。故选B。 24.A考查动词辨析。句意：一一我想知道我多久才能摆脱失败。一一没关系。时间能 治愈一切。cure治愈；achieve实现；stick粘住；connect连接。根据对话情境，第一 个人表达对摆脱失败的担忧，第二个人用安慰语气回应，强调时间能解决所有问 题，应用cure与之搭配，“Time can cure all'”意为“时间能治愈一切”。故选A。 25.D考查介词辨析。句意：一—戴尔，我们这周六去体育中心吧。一—恐怕不行。它每 天都开放，除了周六。on在…（具体某天）；from从…；during在…期间； except除了。根据“I'm afraid we can't'和“It is open every day.,Saturdays”可知， 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第3页（共6页）A 体育中心周六不开放，因此用except表示“除了”。故选D。 26.B考查从属连词辨析。句意：一—新加坡的气温全年几乎都一样。—确实。所以不 论我们何时有空，都可以去那里。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时：whoever 无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“So we can go there..we are free'”可知，应是说 任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。故选B。 27.D考查形容词最高级。句意：一无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。—我完全 同意。金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。根据“wherever you go”以及“East or west, home is the best.”可知，这里是在将家和其他地方进行比较，表达家是所有地方中 最温暖的，所以要用形容词“warm”的最高级形式，“warm”的最高级是“warmest'”, 且最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 28.D考查f条件句的用法。句意：—你知道艾米什么时候会到达南昌吗？一—抱歉， 我不知道。如果她到达了，我会给你打电话。在f引导的条件状语从句中，表示将 来可能发生的情况时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。根据语法规 则，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 29.D 考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。句意：老师们提醒我们过马路时要注意安全。pyng 支付，现在分词；safe安全的，形容词；pay支付，动词原形；safely安全地，副词；to pay支付，动词不定式；safety安全，名词。wamb.to do sth.是固定结构，意为“提 醒某人做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，pay attention to关注，注意，为动词短语； 第二空前有形容词性物主代词our,需接名词。故选D。 30.C考查情境交际用语。句意：一—我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。一—我不这么 认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。I hope so我希望如此；I'm afraid so我恐怕 如此；Idon't think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful..”可知，答语表达了对环境改善 的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。 31.B考查名词辨析。由前一句中的kicking a ball可知，其中一个孩子给这个球猛地一 踢。故选B。 32.A考查连词辨析。前一分句含义“男孩们试了不同的办法”后一句含义“他们甚至没 能碰到这个球”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 33.D考查形容词辨析。上句提到孩子们没能取回球推知，他们很难受。故选sad“难过 的”。故选D 34.B考查动词辨析。上一句说看到这棵树，题干后一分句说他们决定立即砍倒树推知， 一些孩子答应砍倒树。故选agreed“答应”。故选B。 35.C考查名词辨析。由下文内容推知，男孩Wen Yanbo有一个取回球的更好的主意。 故选idea“主意”。故选C。 36.B考查副词辨析。上句叙述孩子们回去装满水桶，肯定带着满桶水很快返回。故 选B。 37.C考查动词辨析。上一段介绍男孩子迅速回去把水桶装满水，接着很快返回，说明男 孩子们跑回家。故选C。 38.A考查动词辨析。由下午内容及固定词组pour..ito..“把…倾倒…里”可知 选A。 39.B考查形容词辨析。孩子们取回球肯定很开心。故选glad“高兴的”。故选B。 40.D考查动词短语辨析。由短文内容可知，Wen Yanbo还是孩子，这么小就能想出好主 意取回球推知，他长大成为一名优秀的人并不令人惊讶。故选grew up“长大”。故 选D。 41.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居们可以互相帮助照顾孩子、宠物和其他事物。hang up挂断；look after照顾；clean up清理；take out取出。根据空后的“kids,pets and 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第4页（共6页）A others”可知，邻居之间互相帮忙照顾这些对象符合日常生活逻辑，故选B。 42.D考查名词辨析。句意：这里有一些与你的新邻居开启良好关系的方法。classmates 同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“It's important to have a good relationship with neighbors"move to a new place and don't know the people around you”可知，此处承接上文，指与新邻居建立关系，故选D。 43.D考查名词辨析。句意：首次拜访时带上零食。pleasure快乐；journey旅行；hunt狩 猎；visit拜访。根据后文“when you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，此处 是对“首次拜访邻居”这一场景的建议，“vⅵst”与后文关键词呼应，故选D。 44.A考查连词辨析。句意：为了向他们展示你的友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些 水果或零食。when当…时；until直到；before在…之前；after在…之后。根 据“take some fruit or snacks...you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，“带水 果或零食”的动作应发生在“拜访邻居”的过程中，此处使用“when”引导时间状语 从句，故选A。 45.A考查动词辨析。句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，参加它们。attend参加；guide引导； welcome欢迎；sort分类。根据后文“The more parties you go to,the more people you meet'”可知，“go to parties”与“attend parties'”为同义表达，均指“参加派对”，故 选A。 46.C考查名词辨析。句意：你认识的人越多，你与他人建立的联系就越多。accidents事 故；mistakes错误；connections联系；differences差异。根据“The more people you know”可知，认识更多人会促进彼此间的“联系”。故选C。 47.C考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，如果你向邻居借了东西，要小心使用它。familiar熟 悉的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Don't break it'” 可知，“不要弄坏东西”意味着使用时要“小心”，故选C。 48.A考查动词辨析。句意：使用完后，及时归还它。return归还；compare比较；forget忘 记；touch触摸。根据“borrow something from your neighbors”和“Keep your promise”可知，借东西后应在使用完“归还”，故选A。 49.B考查疑问词辨析。句意：如果你的邻居遇到问题，告诉他们你可以做些什么来帮忙。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中 “do”缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“可以做的事情”。故选B。 50.B考查人称代词辨析。句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者给他们送快递。s我 们；them他们；him他；you你。根据“If your neighbors have problems”可知，此处指 代前文的“your neighbors'”,为复数概念，且作介词“to”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格 “them”。故选B。 56.B细节理解题。根据“I promise that I will visit you next summer.”可知，John会在明年 夏天去Paul的小别墅。故选B。 57.B细节理解题。根据“So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful.”可知，他们会待两周。故选B。 58.C细节理解题。根据“Mike is very interested in water sports.”可知，Mike对水上运动 很感兴趣。故选C。 59.B 细节理解题。根据“You can just touch your jacket to make the call.”可知，触摸夹克 可以打电话。故选B。 6O.B词句猜测题。根据“You reach for the milk,but your fridge says,‘Don't drink that!' It knows the milk is old,and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle.”可知，你 伸手去拿牛奶，可你的冰箱却提醒道：“别喝那瓶！”因此此处t指代前文提到的冰 箱。故选B。 6l.A细节理解题。根据“In2045,‘smart''clothes carry small computer-like things.·,You 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第5页（共6页）A can just touch your jacket to make the call...You reach for the milk,but your fridge says,'Don't drink that!It knows the milk is old,and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle..In2O45,there will be driverless cars around the world.”可知，先 后介绍的智能衣服、太阳能手机、智能冰箱、无人驾驶汽车等均体现智能家居特点。 故选A。 62.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The howler monkey(吼猴)is the noisiest land animal.,.You can hear its cries over two miles away.”可知，该段重点说明吼猴是陆 地上最少吵的动物。故选A。 3.B词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“No two zebras have the same stripes.The shapes are similar but different.”可知，“stripes”指的是斑马身上各不相同的图案，即“条纹”。 故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第六段“A frog can jump but a toad can't.”可知，青蛙会跳而 蟾蜍不会。故选C。 5.B最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Today,we have some facts about animals that you may not know.”以及全文内容围绕多个动物冷知识展开，可知文章主旨是介绍有趣的动 物事实。故选B。 66.C推理判断题。根据第一段“It took people many centuries to build these caves,from the4 th century to the14 th century..”可知，建造时间从4世纪到14世纪，约10个世 纪。故选C。 67.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Some statues are huge,.·while others are quite small,.Every painting and statue tells its own story.”雕像大小不一，每幅画和每 尊雕像都在诉说着自己的故事；可知，其工艺精湛、技艺高超。故选D。 68.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Every year,thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves..”可知，第四段讲述莫高窟吸引全球游客参观艺术、探 索故事。故选B。 69.C细节理解题。根据第一段“People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.”可 知，过去人们的主要出行方式是步行或骑自行车。故选C。 7O.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The air was fresher and cleaner before”和最后一段“But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler,quieter,and more peaceful back then.”可推知，老人更喜欢过去的生活是因为那时的空气更干净，生 活更宁静。故选B。 7l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“However,people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier..”可知，人们现在通过植树和建公园来改 善环境。故选C。 72.C主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去和现在的交通、建筑、环境等方面，说明家乡的变化 既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。因此，选项C“家乡的变化有好有坏”符合主 旨。故选C。 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第6页（共6页）A八年级英语（人教版） (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did Tom go to work? 2.What does David do to help with housework? 3.Whose hair is the longest? A.Jane's. B.Linda's. C.Helen's. 4.Which animal does the man like best? A.Elephants. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys. 5.What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? A.Chinese food. B.Indian food. C.Russian food. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is Sam's New Year's resolution? A.Learn to play the guitar. B.Learn to play the violin. C.Learn to play the piano. 7.What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A.A dentist. B.A pianist. C.A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What is Jack doing now? A.He is writing an article B.He is reading a book about life in the future. C.He is writing an e-mail. 9.How old does Jack think people will live to be in the future? A.About 100 years old. B.About 150 years old. C.About 200 years old. 10.Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Both of them. 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第1页（共8页） Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where will the dance group go soon? A.To London. B.To Boston. C.To Moscow. 12.When will the dance group probably leave? A.In February. B.In March. C.In April. 13.How much money will go to a children's hospital if you buy a ticket? A.$100. B.S150 C.$200. 14.What does the Dream Hall have? A.The biggest screen.B.The best service. C.The most comfortable seats. 15.What's the best way to get to the Dream Hall? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 Communication We can share our 16 and understand others better. Importance We can get useful 17 Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. 18 Think before speaking.19 the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the 20 language during a talk. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）】 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Don't ask Miss Brown about her age.It's too -Sorry,I won't next time. A.important B.interesting C.creative D.personal 22.Our teacher often tells us to think before posting something online.That's good for us. A.carelessly B.carefully C.confidently D.badly 23.-My favorite singer had a last weekend.But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it. 一What a pity(遗憾)I A.exam B.concert C.experience D.sitcom 24.-I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. -Never mind.Time can all. A.cure B.achieve C.stick D.connect 25.-Let's go to the sports centre this Saturday,Dale. -I'm afraid we can't.It is open every day Saturdays. A.on B.from C.during D.except 26.-The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. -Exactly.So we can go there we are free. A.wherever B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever 27.-Home is place wherever you go. 八年级英语（人救版）试题卷第2页（共8页） -I can't agree more.East or west,home is the best. A.warmer B.the warmer C.warmest D.the warmest 28.-Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? -Sorry,I don't know.If she I will give you a call A.will arrive B.is arriving C.arrived D.arrives 29.The teachers warn us attention to our while crossing the roads. A.paying;safe B.pay;safely C.to pay;safe D.to pay;safety 30.-I'm afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.I don't think so D.I agree with you 1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 b One day,a group of boys were kicking (a ball together.One of them gave the 31 a good hard kick.It flew up high in the air and just into a tree hole.All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out.They tried different ways,32 they couldn't even touch the ball.They were very 33. Then a boy said,"Let's cut down the tree. Some boys 34 and decided to cut down the tree at once. “Wait,”Wen Yanbo said.“I have a better35_·Let's go home and fill all the buckets（桶)at our houses with water.Come back with the full buckets as 36 as we can!" Hearing this,all the boys 37 home.Soon they came back with buckets of water.Wen Yanbo asked them to 38 the water into the hole.Soon the hole was full of water,and the ball came right up to the top!The boys were very 39 to get the ball back. Wen Yanbo was so smart when he was just a child.So it's not surprising that he 40 to become a great person. 31.A.water B.ball C.tree D.house 32.A.but B.so C.though D.until 33.A.cool B.funny C.lucky D.sad 34.A.minded B.agreed C.forgot D.won 35.A.trip B.gift C.idea D.future 36.A.quietly B.quickly C.easily D.happily 37.A.called B.moved C.ran D.left 38.A.pour B.use C.send D.drink 39.A.rich B.glad C.bored D.tired 40.A.got up B.put up C.went up D.grew up B It's important to have a good relationship with neighbors.Neighbors can help each other 41 kids,pets and others.If you move to a new place and don't know the people around you,what should you do?Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new 42 Bring snacks on your first 43.To show them that you're friendly,take some fruit or snacks 44 you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal.If your neighbors have parties,45 them.The more parties you go to, the more people you meet.The more people you know,the more 46 you make with others. Keep your promise.If you make a promise,keep it.For example,if you borrow something from your neighbors,be 47 with it.Don't break it.Also,don't keep it for too long.After you use it,48_it in time..Faith（信任)can make a strong relationship. 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第3页（共8页） Give a helping hand.If your neighbors have problems,tell them 49 you can do to help. For example,you can help to walk the dog,water flowers,or bring packages (to 50.If you lend a hand like this,your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 41.A.hang up B.look after C.clean up D.take out 42.A.classmates B. friends C.parents D.neighbors 43.A.pleasure B.journey C.hunt D.visit 44.A.when B.until C. before D.after 45.A.attend B.guide C. welcome D.sort 46.A.accidents B.mistakes C.connections D.differences 47.A.familiar B.popular C.careful D.serious 48.A.return B. compare C.forget D.touch 49.A.how B.what C.when D.why 50.A.us B.them C.him D.you Ⅶ补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:What day is it today? B:51 A:Oh,tomorrow is our father's birthday. B:Yes.52 A:Let's make a birthday dinner for him.He must be happy. B:Good idea.53 A:Fish,vegetables and rice. B:That's easy.54 A:Great.Let's go to the supermarket first. B:55 I'm good at making fruit salad.It's delicious and healthy. A:I like it,too. A.It's May 20th. B.Where do we celebrate his birthday? C.I can cook. D.Can I help you go shopping? E.What can we do for him? F.I think we can also buy some fruit. G.What food does father like? 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分】 m.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Paul, Thanks for your invitation to your cottage ()I wish I could come but I have my holiday plans.I'm spending a week in Corfu in my cousin's house now.Then I'm going to travel to Crete.I will spend my holiday on the island ()I promise that I will visit you next summer. Love, John A 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第4页（共8页） Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation.We would like to tell you that we accept it.We haven't made any plans for our holiday yet.So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful. There are so many interesting things we can do together.Mike is very interested in water sports.Also we may find time to explore the cave (we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island.I'm looking forward to seeing you in July. Love, Mary and Mike 56.When will John go to Paul's cottage? A.Next spring.B.Next summer. C.Next autumn. D.Next winter. 57.How long will Mary and Mike stay at Paul's cottage? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. D.For one month. 58.What can we learn from the two letters? A.Paul's cottage is in Crete. B.Paul will spend his holiday in Corfu. C.Mike takes an interest in doing water sports. D.Mike and Mary are good at taking photos. B Welcome to life in 2045!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look only 20 years old.Because scientists find good ways to keep people young and healthy-many people of your age could live to be 120.Look,at 60,you are not old at all. When you get dressed,you say to your shirt,"Turn red."It becomes red.In 2045,"smart" clothes carry small computer-like things.You can use them to pick out the colors of your clothes. On the way to the kitchen,you want to call a friend.Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun.But you don't need to pick up the phone.You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It's breakfast time.You reach for the milk,but your fridge says,"Don't drink that!"It knows the milk is old,and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle.Ten minutes later,a drone ( sends it to you. When you leave for work,lights tumn off by themselves.Your home goes into "sleep"to save energy.In 2045,there will be driverless cars around the world.So you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true?Maybe the future is much closer than we think. 59.How will you make a call in 2045 in this passage? A.You need to pick up the phone. B.You can touch your jacket to make the call. C.You need to buy a computer. D.You need to stay in the kitchen. 60.What does the underlined word“It”refer to(指代)in Paragraph4? A.The milk. B.The fridge. C.The drone. D.The supermarket. 61.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A.Things at home are much smarter. B.People need to drive cars by themselves. C.People don't need to drink anything. D.Phones don't use any energy. 八年级革语（人教版）试题卷第5页（共8页） c Today,we have some facts about animals that you may not know. frog If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion,you are wrong.It is a monkey.The howler monkey (is the noisiest land animal.You can hear its cries over two miles away. toad We know that a man usually needs about eight hours'sleep at night.Well, guess how much sleep does an elephant need?An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King?The Little Lion,Simba,roars (in the movie.Well,in fact,a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (look the same because of their looks,but no two zebras have the same stripes.The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog?Well,one way is that a frog can jump,but a toad can't. And another interesting thing is that elephants are one of the few mammals(哺乳动物)inhe world that can't jump. 62.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about? A.What the noisiest land animal is. B.When an elephant or a lion cries. C.Where the heaviest land animal is. D.How howler monkeys jump away. 63.What does the underlined word "stripes"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Sizes. B.Lines. C.Habits. D.Colors. 64.What can we learn from the passage? A.Simba sleeps two hours a day. B.A one-year-old lion can roar. C.Toads can't jump but frogs can. D.Elephants are the only mammals. 65.What is the best title for the passage? A.Animals you may not know B.Interesting facts about animals C.Strange living habits of animals D.The funniest animals in the world D The Mogao Caves (lie in Gansu Province,along the ancient Silk Road.They are a great treasure (of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world.It took people many centuries to build these caves,from the 4th century (to the 14th century. Inside the caves,there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues () Some statues are huge,reaching up to 35 meters in height-as tall as a building,while others are quite small,only about the size of a finger.Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art,the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers.These writings help us understand the history,culture and daily life of people from long ago.They show how different cultures met and mixed (along the Silk Road. Every year,thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves.They come to visit the amazing art,discover ancient stories,and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization () It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 66.According to the text,how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A.About 100 years. B.About four centuries. C.About ten centuries. D.Over 2,000 years. 67.What can we infer about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A.They are all the same size. B.They are well kept for centuries. 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第6页（共8页） A C.They were all made at the same time. D.They show ancient people's great art skills. 68.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B.The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C.There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D.The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. E Over the past fifty years,my hometown has changed a lot.In the past,there were only muddy roads and'very few cars.People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before,filled with cars,buses,and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed.Fifty years ago,most buildings were short,simple,and made of brick or wood.Today,they are much taller and more modern,with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (has changed too.The air was fresher and cleaner before,but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars.However,people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now.We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger,brighter,and more exciting than the old market.Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do.But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler,quieter,and more peaceful back then. 69.How did people mainly travel in the past? A.By car and bus. B.By motorcycle. C.By walking or bicycle. D.By train. 70.Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A.Because there were more shopping malls. B.Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C.Because there were more factories and cars. D.Because buildings were taller and more modern. 71.What are people doing to improve the environment now? A.Building more factories. B.Making roads wider. C.Planting more trees and building parks. D.Driving more cars. 72.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The hometown has not changed at all. B.The changes have only brought problems. C.The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D.Only young people like the changes. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 公 The pitcher plant (is one of the most amazing plants in the world.It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat-mostly insects! This plant is not only amazing but also very clever.Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher,a deep cup with a cover.It has a sweet smell that attracts (insects.When an insect comes close,it slips (into the pitcher and falls into a special liquid (inside.The plant then uses this liquid to get 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第7页（共8页） A the food from the insect. Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem(生态系统).They help to control the number of insects.However,in some places,they are in danger because people are taking their living places.This is the problem they are facing now. Scientists are working to protect these interesting plants now.We must understand that every plant, even the ones that seem a little strange,plays a role in nature.Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is. 73.How does the pitcher plant attract insects?(不超过l0个词) 74.What is the problem that pitcher plants face?（不超过l0个词) 75.What do you think of the pitcher plants?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.I think friends need to t (相信)each other when they have a hard time. 77.The first Chinese w (获胜者)at the Olympics is Xu Haifeng from Anhui. 78.As (简单的)“thank you'”and a smile are all he wants.. 79.They are p (to start a new club at their junior high school. 80.You should s (认真地)consider this job offer. X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）】 每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。假设你是李华，你将来的理想生活是怎样的？最近你校将 开展“My future life”的主题演讲。请以“My life in the future'”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演 讲稿。 提示：l.Your future job and the reasons; 2.The place you will live; 3.The activities you will do in the future; 4. 要求：1.语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。 My life in the future Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'd like to share my future life with you. 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷第8页（共8页）