Unit 4 Space Exploration单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与模块化整合构建知识体系，以“单元素养提升”为核心，涵盖语法写作回顾、核心词汇（如astronaut, orbit）、拓展词汇（如universe-universal）、重点短语（如carry on, focus on）及经典句式（如动词不定式作定语、倍数表达法），清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如单词拼写巩固基础词汇，词性转换（如intelligence-intelligent）提升语言运用能力，经典句式仿写（如“the first...to do”）培养思维品质。自我评价表助力学生自主反思，教师可据此实施精准教学，满足不同层次学生复习需求。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、核心单词写对 1.　astronaut　 n.宇航员；太空人 2.　rocket　 n.火箭；火箭弹 3.　frontier　 n.边境；国界；边远地区 4.　vehicle　 n.交通工具；车辆 5.　satellite　 n.人造卫星；卫星 6.　orbit　 n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 7.　agency　 n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处 8.　data　 n.[pl.] 资料；数据 9.　float　 vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流 10.　beyond　 prep.在更远处；超出 11.　current　 adj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮 12.　sufficient　 adj.足够的；充足的 13.　towel　 n.毛巾；抹布 14.　tissue　 n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织 15.　facility　 n.设施；设备 16.　shallow　 adj.肤浅的；浅的 17.　pattern　 n.模式；图案；模范 18.　monitor　 n.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Yuan Longping has made such a great contribution to 　mankind　 （人类） that he is respected and admired by people all over the world. 2.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural 　resources　 （资源） and the travel enriched my view. 3.What excited me most was that I experienced the force of 　gravity　 （重力） first hand in the science museum. 4.A suggestion has been come up with that we should 　recycle　 （回收利用） the textbooks. 5.What’s the 　procedure　 （手续） for opening a bank account？ 6.The advanced technology provides a new method for us to explore the universe　. 7.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack　 of exercise. 8.He always attaches　 great importance to taking part in diverse after-class activities. 9.Our school has launched　 a campaign to arouse our interest in ancient Chinese poetry. 10.He stood up， signal（l）ing　 to the officers that he had finished his task. 11.As you’re keen　 on traditional Chinese culture， I’m writing to invite you to the cultural festival. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　universe　 n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的 2.　independent　 adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n.独立；自立→depend vi.依靠 3.　analysis　 n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→analyse v.分析 4.　regular　 adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 5.　limited　 adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制 6.　closing　 adj.结尾的；结束的 n.停业；关闭；倒闭→close vt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的→closely adv.仔细地；严密地 7.　mystery　 n.神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.These 　intelligent　 scientists have the 　intelligence　 to create the newest equipment.（intelligence） 2.In my opinion， punishment is not a wise choice to help children grow up 　mentally　 （mental） and physically. 3.①It was my 　determination　 （determine） and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last. ②A 　determined　 （determine） person always tries to finish the job， no matter how hard it is. ③It is your attitude towards failure that 　determines　 （determine） whether you will achieve success or not. 4.The astronaut was 　disappointed　 at the 　disappointing　 result， but he tried to hide his 　disappointment　.（disappoint） 5.Now that we are all part of the 　global　 （globe） village， everyone becomes a neighbour. 6.There was a heated 　argument　 about whether he was suitable for the position， and most of the people 　argued　 for him.（argue） 三、重点短语用准 1.　on board　 　　在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 2.　carry on　　　继续做，坚持干 3.　in the hope of doing sth　　　抱着……的希望 4.　focus on　 　　集中于 5.　so as to （do sth）　 　　为了；以便 6.　figure out　 　　弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 7.　result in　 　　导致；造成 8.　as a result　 　　所以；结果（是） 9.　provide for sb　 　　提供生活所需 10.　in closing　 　　最后 11.　run out　 　　用完；耗尽 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.My laziness has 　resulted in　 my current terrible situation. 2.He was determined to work hard 　so as to　 achieve his initial goal. 3.Last month， I was busy preparing for the final examination 　in the hope of　 performing well. 4.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and 　carry on　 your super work？ 5.　In closing　， I would like to remind you that each person has a gift and a purpose in life. 6.The pilot asked all the passengers 　on board　 to remain seated as the plane was making a landing. 7.We have much difficulty 　figuring out　 the global population of polar bears. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语 教材原句：Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending people into space， and on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 2.句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语 教材原句：Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 3.句型公式：be＋形容词＋to do 教材原句：It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out. 4.句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on Mars， is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.I can speak fluent English and I am 　the first student in my class to go abroad for further study　. 我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。 2.As a matter of fact， 　protecting wild animals/wildlife　 is protecting ourselves. 事实上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 3.He has many friends because he 　is easy to get along/on with　. 他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。 4.This tree is 　three times as tall as　 that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $