摘要:
本讲义聚焦中国少数民族文化的听说与写作核心知识点,通过“听说课前清障”模块系统梳理话题词汇(如origin, minority, traditional clothing等)和句式(如民族共处、人口分布、习俗禁忌等),为学生搭建语言学习支架。
该资料亮点在于“话题表达实战”创设真实情境(如黄色象征皇室的对话填空),既提升语言运用能力,又渗透民族文化知识培养文化意识。课中辅助教师定向突破教学重点,课后帮助学生巩固词汇句式,查漏补缺,强化跨文化沟通能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Part Ⅰ Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难,胸有成竹
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.origin 起源
2.religion 宗教信仰
3.minority 少数民族
4.feature 特色;特征
5.traditional 传统的
6.clothing 服饰
7.unique 独一无二的
8.marriage customs 婚礼习俗
9.ethnic group 少数民族群体
10.musical instrument 乐器
11.be different from 不同于
12.religious activities 宗教活动
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Since the Qin Dynasty,various Chinese ethnic groups have lived together as a single nation.自秦朝以来,中国各民族就作为一个单一国家生活在一起。
2.Today, in China there are 56 ethnic groups including the Han nationality.
今天,中国共有包括汉族在内的56个民族。
3.Of the 55 minority groups, the largest is the Zhuang nationality, with more than 19 million people.
在55个少数民族中,最大的是壮族,有1,900多万人口。
4.The Manchu people can be found in most China’s large cities.
中国大多数大城市都有满族人居住。
5.In Manchu culture, eating the meat of dogs or any product coming from dogs is shunned.
在满族文化中,吃狗肉或任何狗肉制品都是禁忌。
6.Only a small part of the Manchu people are still keeping the custom.
只有一小部分满族人仍然保持着这种习俗。
7.The Dai people like sticky, spicy and acid food.
傣族人喜欢吃糯食、辣食和酸食。
8.You should take shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.
当你进入竹屋时,你应该把鞋子脱下并放在门口。
9.The Water-Splashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai minority.泼水节是傣族的传统节日。
10.Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place.
他们的服装各具特色且各地也不相同。
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题,定向突破
情境:色彩在每个国家和民族都有着不同的含义,下面两人正在就黄色在中国的内涵展开对话。
A:Why are there so many yellow things? 1. Is yellow the lucky colour in China (在中国,黄色是幸运色吗)?
B: Oh, no.In fact, yellow is 2. the symbol of (……的象征) the royal family.
A: Just like the pattern dragon, right?
B: 3. Exactly (没错).Here is the Nine-dragon screen.
A: Oh, it’s really beautiful.I want to 4. take a picture (拍个照) here.
B: Sure, this is really a good picture.
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