Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与层级化结构构建知识体系，将核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式按"基础巩固-能力提升"逻辑组织，用填空练习、句型仿写等形式呈现语法与写作要点，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如单词拼写巩固基础词汇，"否定词+比较级"句型仿写训练语言表达，结合教材原句培养语言能力与思维品质。自我评价板块助力学生自主反思，教师可据此实施分层教学，满足不同层次学生提升需求。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、 核心单词写对 1.　moral　 adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 2.　fee　 n.专业服务费；报酬 3.　hire　 vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 4.　physician　 n.医师；（尤指）内科医生 5.　clinic　 n.诊所；门诊部 6.　elsewhere　 adv.在别处；去别处 7.　tend　 vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 8.　publish　 vt.发表（作品）；出版 9.　staff　 n.员工；全体职员 10.　saving　 n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 11.　kindergarten　 n.学前班；幼儿园 12.　principle　 n.道德原则；法则；原则 13.　passive　 adj.被动的；顺从的 14.　insurance　 n.保险；保险业 15.　replace　 vt.接替；取代；更换 16.　whisper　 vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 17.　midnight　 n.子夜；午夜 18.　bite　 vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 19.　chain　 n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 20.　disguise　 vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具 21.　tear　 n.眼泪；泪水 22.　court　 n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Almost all of my classmates voted for me to be the class speaker， and I got a $3，000 college 　scholarship　 （奖学金）. 2.In the last several 　decades　 （十年）， our Earth has been severely polluted. 3.I hold the strong belief that I will get my 　income　 （收入） improved through my great efforts. 4.We expect you to provide some 　precious　 （宝贵的）suggestions on English learning for our students. 5.As is known to all， it’s a 　virtue　 （美德） to give a hand to those in need， especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 6.　Therefore　 （因此）， students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much. 7.He only gave an embarrassed smile when I 　spilled　 （洒出） the water onto him. 8.In spite of many dilemmas， I have never fallen into 　despair　 （绝望）. 9.He came from a poor family in a faraway　 mountain village. 10.To her disappointment， she was rejected　 by all the universities she had applied to. 11.My brother is proud to be elected chairman　 of the student union. 12.The time we spent together is now a distant memory　. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　complain　 vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；牢骚 2.　elect　 vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选→elective adj.选举的；选修的 3.　retire　 vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→retirement n.退休；退职 4.　sharp　 adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利；（使）提高→sharply adv.急剧地 5.　operation　 n.手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.动手术；经营；操作→operator n.操作员；经营者；话务员 6.　export　 n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播→import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 7.　assist　 vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；援助→assistant n.助手；助理 8.　tension　 n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；焦虑的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It is the common knowledge that smoking is 　harmful　 （harm） to our health. 2.①True 　marriage　 （marry） requires a couple to show trust and faith in each other. ②They fell in love at first sight， and three months later， they got 　married　 （marry）. 3.I looked in her face for some 　response　 （respond）， but she just stared at me blankly. 4.He knew I was 　energetic　 （energy） and dynamic and would get things done. 5.One of the 　major　 problems is that a 　majority　 of the graduates who 　major　 in English find it difficult to find a good job.（majority） 6.Mary had promised to wait at the shopping center， but she failed to keep the 　appointment　 （appoint）， so I was very angry. 三、重点短语用准 1.　carry sb through sth　 　帮助某人渡过难关 2.　tend to do sth　　　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.　entrust sb with sth　　　把某物/事托付给某人 4.　play a key role　　　起关键作用；充当重要角色 5.　be responsible for　　　对……负责 6.　first aid　　　急救 7.　pass away　　　去世 8.　in memory of　　　作为对……的纪念 9.　trip over　　　被……绊倒 10.　in tears　　　流着泪；含着泪 11.　in despair　　　处于绝望中 12.　a great deal （of）　　　大量 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.The last act was so touching that all the audience were 　in tears　. 2.She set up an educational fund 　in memory of　 her mother. 3.After repeated failure， she gave up the attempt 　in despair　. 4.The old man 　tripped over　 a stone in the middle of the road and got injured. 5.After all， we 　tend to do　 what we like doing and what we take delight in. 6.It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents 　passed away　. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？ 2.句型公式：see＋宾语＋主语补足语 教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 3.句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：After a while， a group of women came along， each balancing a pot of water on her head. 4.句型公式：neither ...nor ...既不……，也不…… 教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.There is no doubt that 　nothing is more important than health　. 毫无疑问，没有什么比健康更重要。 2.Tom was criticized by the teacher because 　he was seen cheating in the exam　. 由于汤姆被发现考试作弊，因此被老师批评了。 3.All the students entered the classroom， 　each carrying a book in his or her hand　. 所有的学生都走进教室，每个人手里拿着一本书。 4.What Tu Youyou went after was 　neither fame nor wealth　. 屠呦呦所追求的既非名也非利。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $