Unit 2 Stay Healthy 寒假预习默写单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 寒假预习默写单 （重点单词+词性转换+重点短语+重点句型） 一、单词默写 1. pron. 我们自己 ____________ 2. adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 ____________ 3. n. 喉咙 ____________ 4. n. 胃痛；肚子疼 ____________ 5. n. 头痛 ____________ 6. n. 牙痛 ____________ 7. n. 背痛；腰痛 ____________ 8. v. 压；按；挤；推 ____________ 9. n. 鼻出血 ____________ 10. n. 牙科医生 ____________ 11. n. 发烧 ____________ 12. n. 胃；腹部 ____________ 13. v. 避免；防止 ____________ 14. n. 气体；燃气 ____________ 15. n.&v. 疼痛 ____________ 16. n. X光照片；X射线 ____________ 17. adj. 不小心的；粗心的 ____________ 18. adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 ____________ 19. n.&v. 咳嗽 ____________ 20. adj. 受了瘀伤的 ____________ 21. v. 受苦；遭受 ____________ 22. n. 流行性感冒 ____________ 23. n. 药；医学 ____________ 24. n. 口罩 ____________ 25. n. 病毒 ____________ 26. n. 描写；形容 ____________ 27. n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的 ____________ 28. n. 伤害；损伤 ____________ 29. n. 疾病 ____________ 30. n. 刀 ____________ 31. adj. 清晰的；清楚的；v. 清理 ____________ 32. n. 疼痛；痛苦 ____________ 33. n. 安全；安全处所 ____________ 34. n. 灭火器 ____________ 35. v. （使）翻滚；滚动 ____________ 36. adj. 快的；迅速的；adv. 迅速地；快速地 ____________ 37. n. 药丸；药片 ____________ 38. adj. （身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 ____________ 39. v. 平躺；平放 ____________ 40. v. 碰撞；击；打 ____________ 41. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；v. 使震惊；使惊愕 ____________ 42. v. 流血；出血 ____________ 43. v. 检查；查明；n. 检查；调查 ____________ 44. adj. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 ____________ 二、词性转换 1. care (v. 关心) → ____________ (adj. 不小心的；粗心的) 2. pain (n. 疼痛) → ____________ (adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的) 3. safe (adj. 安全的) → ____________ (n. 安全；安全处所) 4. harm (n.&v. 伤害) → ____________ (adj. 有害的) 5. luck (n. 运气) → ____________ (adv. 幸运地) → ____________ (adv. 不幸地) 6. quick (adj. 快的) → ____________ (adv. 迅速地) 7. danger (n. 危险) → ____________ (adj. 危险的) 8. describe (v. 描述) → ____________ (n. 描写；形容) 三、重点短语 1. 坐下 ____________ 2. 给某人量体温 ____________ 3. 检查；测验 ____________ 4. 防止……；阻止…… ____________ 5. 受苦；受折磨 ____________ 6. 更有甚者；更为重要的是 _______ 7. 着火；起火 ____________ 8. 即将；正要（做某事） ____________ 9. 突然停住 ____________ 10. 急救 ____________ 11. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ________ 12. 平躺；平卧 ____________ 13. 从现在起 ____________ 14. 照顾；照料 ____________ 15. 发烧 ____________ 16. 牙痛 ____________ 17. 流鼻血 ____________ 18. 感冒 ____________ 19. 喉咙痛 ____________ 20. 胃痛 ____________ 21. 背痛 ____________ 22. 头痛 ____________ 23. 量体温 ____________ 24. 休息 ____________ 25. 看医生 ____________ 26. 吃药 ____________ 27. 戴口罩 ____________ 28. 远离病毒 ____________ 29. 清理伤口 ____________ 30. 保持安全 ____________ 31. 灭火 ____________ 32. 小心；注意 ____________ 33. 避免做某事 ____________ 34. 感到疼痛 ____________ 35. 拍X光片 ____________ 36. 做检查 ____________ 37. 感到不舒服 ____________ 38. 急救知识 ____________ 39. 阻止某人做某事 ____________ 40. 保持健康 ____________ 四、重点句型 1. —你怎么了？ —我喉咙痛。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 你应该躺下休息。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 她量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该戴口罩来防止病毒传播。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 他流鼻血了，所以他低下头并按压了鼻子两侧。 _________________________________________________________ 6. 如果你受伤了，你应该先做急救然后去看医生。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 我们必须小心火，以避免受伤。 _________________________________________________________ 8. 医生告诉我要吃这个药并且好好休息。 _________________________________________________________ 9. —我应该去看牙医吗？ —是的，你应该去。 _________________________________________________________ 10. 当你胃痛时，不应该吃太多食物。 _________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. ourselves 2. sore 3. throat 4. stomachache 5. headache 6. toothache 7. backache 8. press 9. nosebleed 10. dentist 11. fever 12. stomach 13. avoid 14. gas 15. ache 16. X-ray 17. careless 18. runny 19. cough 20. bruised 21. suffer 22. flu 23. medicine 24. mask 25. virus 26. description 27. patient 28. injury 29. illness 30. knife 31. clear 32. pain 33. safety 34. extinguisher 35. roll 36. quick 37. pill 38. painful 39. lie 40. hit 41. shock 42. bleed 43. check 44. tight 二、词性转换 1. careless 2. painful 3. safety 4. harmful 5. luckily; unfortunately 6. quickly 7. dangerous 8. description 三、重点短语 1. take a seat 2. take one's temperature 3. have a test 4. stop ... from doing 5. suffer from 6. what's more 7. catch fire / on fire 8. be about to 9. stop short 10. first aid 11. eat out 12. lie down 13. from now on 14. take care of / look after 15. have a fever 16. have a toothache 17. have a nosebleed 18. have a cold 19. have a sore throat 20. have a stomachache 21. have a backache 22. have a headache 23. take one's temperature 24. have a rest 25. see a doctor 26. take some medicine 27. wear a mask 28. stay away from viruses 29. clean the wound 30. stay safe 31. put out a fire 32. be careful with 33. avoid doing sth. 34. feel painful 35. get an X-ray 36. have a check-up 37. feel sick 38. first aid knowledge 39. stop sb. from doing sth. 40. stay healthy 四、重点句型 1. —What's the matter with you? — I have a sore throat. 2. You should lie down and rest. 3. She took her temperature and found she had a fever. 4. We should wear masks to stop the virus from spreading. 5. He had a nosebleed, so he put his head down and pressed both sides of his nose. 6. If you get injured, you should do first aid and then see a doctor. 7. We must be careful with fire to avoid getting hurt. 8. The doctor told me to take this medicine and have a good rest. 9. —Should I see a dentist? — Yes, you should. 10. When you have a stomachache, you shouldn't eat too much food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $