期末练习卷2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

期末练习卷2025 -2026江苏南京译林版八年级英语上册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking 2．— Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you pack it up please? — Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. ______, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 3．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 4．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 5．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit 6．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 7．________ no wonder ________ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A．There’s; whether B．It’s; whether C．There’s; that D．It’s; that 8．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That’s _______ what I want. I’ll take it. A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 9．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 10．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won! —________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 11．When hearing the fire engine (消防车), we should wave and shout ________ firemen can find us. A．lead to B．because of C．in order to D．so that 12．—There are no tickets left for The adventure of Shuke and Beita. —________. I really want to watch it. A．No problem B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s a pity D．That’s amazing 13．________ people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened? A．Swarms of B．A number of C．A swarm of D．The number of 14．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 15．—I’m afraid I’m too busy to take part in the activity. —________. We won’t have great fun without you. A．No way. B．It’s a pity. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or 16 . No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are 17 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 18 want to go out. This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 19 . So the hotel is all about literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 20 books. About 65,000 books are in every 21 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 22 guests (客人). In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 23 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 24 that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 25 you are waiting for your meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling. 16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre 17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere 18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy 20．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in 21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf 22．A．your B．its C．them D．it 23．A．how B．what C．why D．when 24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means 25．A．while B．until C．after D．before 三、阅读理解 26．Which class is the material from? A．English B．Biology. C．Science. D．Physics. 27．According to the material, what should you do if you find a hurt baby bird out of the nest? A．Take it home. B．Give it some food. C．Leave it alone D．Call the animal center. 28．What may birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them? A．Give up their babies. B．Keep their babies warm. C．Don’t care about it. D．Never smell their babies. 29．According to the comic, the leaves change colour in ________. A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 30．In the underlined word “Loooove”, the author used four “o”s because he/she ________. A．made such a silly mistake B．kept reading the “o” four times C．wanted to show strong feelings for spring D．really loved humans and animals 31．According to the picture, which of the following sentence is suitable in the SUMMER part? A．Ice cream is popular among children! YUMMY! B．Everyone enjoys swimming in the pool! COOL! C．I like summer more than any other season! YEAH! D．It’s burning hot every day. DON’T GO OUT! Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A．E. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage (破坏). To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect (尊重) it. 32．How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause? A．It can blow down a lot of trees overnight. B．It can make buildings fall and kill people. C．It can flood many places like roads and airports. D．It can make plants die because of too little water. 34．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? Mini-dictionary Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true. A．Fact—Opinion—Way B．Fact—Way—Opinion C．Opinion—Fact—Reason D．Opinion—Reason—Fact 35．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why natural disasters can take away people’s lives. B．How we can respect nature and live better with it. C．Where we can learn about different natural disasters. D．Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous. In the entire animal world, birds are the only living creatures with feathers. They are warm-blooded, like mammals. There are about 9,000 different kinds of birds living in all parts of the world. They include exotic, colorful birds such as parrots, garden birds such as robins and thrushes, water birds such as ducks, sea birds such as puffins and penguins, and many more. The tiny bee hummingbird is one of the world’s smallest birds. It measures about 2 inches (5cm) from beak to tail and is so light that 17 bee hummingbirds weigh only 1 oz (28g). A bee hummingbird is so small that it could fit in the palm of your hand. The ostrich, which is more than 8 feet (2.5m) tall, is the world’s largest bird, but it cannot fly at all. The ostrich head looks huge in comparison to a tiny bee hummingbird. ① . These birds have large, powerful chest muscles to allow them to flap their wings. Their bones are light, which assists them during flight. Feathers are light, too. They protect the bird’s body and keep it warm. Wing feathers fit together to form a smooth, airtight surface for gliding. Tail feathers provide balance and help the bird steer in midair. ② . A few birds, however, cannot fly. Flightless or nearly flightless birds include ostriches, penguins, and the rare kakapo, a kind of parrot from New Zealand. Birds do not have teeth, which would be too heavy; instead, they have a strong, light bill, or beak. Most birds, particularly eagles and other birds of prey, have good eyesight and hearing. Their sense of smell, however, is poor. ③ . A bird’s feathers are called its plumage. Some birds, such as the wren and the sparrow, have brown plumage for camouflage. Other birds have plumage with dazzling colors and patterns. It is usually the males that have bright plumage, to help them attract a mate during the breeding season. The distinctive coloring also helps the members of a flock stay together. Most of the bones in a bird’s skeleton are hollow, with tiny, honeycombed holes, to save body weight. Wings are controlled by powerful muscles attached to the keel, which is a ridge along the edge of the breast-bone. ④ . Most of a bird’s body is taken up by the muscles, heart, lungs, and digestive system. Birds have two stomachs. The first stomach, the crop, stores food; the second, the gizzard, grinds the food to a pulp. 36．Which of the following statements about birds is true? A．17 bee hummingbirds are not as heavy as 1 oz (28g). B．Birds are the only living creatures with feathers and fur. C．Most birds have a poor sense of smell but excellent eyesight and hearing. D．Birds have heavy bones that make them unable to glide or soar in the air. 37．We’d better put the sentence “Most birds are born masters of flying.” in ______. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 38．Why do some birds have bright feathers? A．To protect the bird’s body and keep it warm. B．To help stay away from the members of a flock. C．To provide balance and help the bird steer in midair. D．To catch the mate’s attention during the breeding season. 39．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Soft. B．Strong. C．Empty inside. D．Smooth-edged. 40．The passage can usually be read in the part of ______ in a magazine. A．Culture B．Health C．Business D．Nature 四、单词拼写 41．AI offers us (支持) and advice, but we shouldn’t lose the ability to think on our own. 42．The park is quite large and (覆盖) an area of 22,134 square kilometers. 43．The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees (摇动) outside the window. 44．With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project. 45．By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 46．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 47．I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room. 48． (luck), my children and I all ran out of the fire in time without getting hurt. 49． (not eat) too much in the desert, or you’ ll feel quite thirsty. 50．Jerry got up very early today in order (not be) late for school again. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ring, shout, directions, a bit, had better, pull yourself up Sandy: Hey, Daniel. I heard you’re an excellent climber. I’m planning to go climbing in Zijin Mountain, but I’m 51 worried about climbing hills safely. Do you have any tips? Daniel: Sure! It’s exciting to enjoy the sights from all 52 on the top of the mountain. Here is my advice. First, you 53 wear climbing shoes. Sandy: All right. Anything else? Daniel: You should not 54 the rocks. It’s dangerous. Sandy: OK, I won’t. What should I take with me? Daniel: You should take some water, food and your phone. If you lose your way, don’t be nervous. Calm down and 55 your parents for help. Sandy: OK. Thanks, Daniel. 六、短文填空 首字母填空。 A group of Przewalski’s horses are being introduced (引进) to the Iberian Highlands in Spain (西班牙). People hope that the animals will help p 56 wildfires. The Iberian Highlands is a mountainous area w 57 lots of juniper, oak and pine trees growing there. Wildfires are often a problem in the area, caused by rising t 58 that the dry out plants and trees cause. Then the dry plants and trees catch fire very e 59 . The horses’ job is to eat the dry leaves and undergrowth and keep the g 60 clear, which will slowdown the spread of wildfires. The przewalski’s are from a nature reserve in France. There are seven females and three males now, and the plan is to introduce m 61 of them over time. Przewalski’s, known as “the last truly wild horse”, are an ancient and endangered breed. Cave paintings in Spain s 62 that horses look like Przewalski’s. Like what we see in the paintings, they have shorter l 63 than most horses and tufty manes. In the 1960s the horses died out in the w 64 but they have since been reintroduced to parts of China, France, Kazakhstan and Mongolia. Around the world, many other c 65 are using the similar ways to deal with wildfires. In Chile (智利) and South America, goats (山羊) have been grazing the forests of Bosques de Chacay since 2017, and in the Greater Coa Valley, Portugal (葡萄牙), traditional breeds of cattle and horses have been reintroduced. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答两个问题。 Our world is facing many dangerous situations. We must do something to protect the environment. The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO₂ is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes (污染) the atmosphere (大气), and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly that the sea level is caused to become higher and higher, and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy (破坏) nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas all the time. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits. We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products. To reduce air pollution, we can walk or take public transport. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. The World Is in 66 Problems we are facing The greenhouse effect ▶ CO2 is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. ▶ The earth’s temperature is 67 so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher and you may even find it 68 to see any city in the world. Cutting down forests ▶ Make the greenhouse effect worse. ▶ Cause animals to have 69 to live. ▶ Make it 70 for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil. ▶ Lead to floods and even more damage. Bad habits ▶ People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas. 71 that should be taken ▶Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. ▶Develop good habits 72 of keeping bad ones. ▶Buy and use products 73 to the environment. 9. Please list (列举) one of your habits that cause pollution. (不限词数) 74 10. How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment? (不限词数) 75 八、书面表达 76．4月20-26日是江苏省爱鸟周，你校学生会号召同学们利用周末时间进行户外观鸟活动。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 推荐并介绍南京一处观鸟之地(可参考下图)； (2) 说明观鸟过程中的注意事项； (3) 阐释观鸟活动的意义。 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3.词数 80 左右。 Hello, everyone! Spring is a good time to go birdwatching. Let’s go outdoors and watch the birds at weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Birdwatching is great. I hope all the students can take part in the activity! 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A A C C C D D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C C A B B A D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D A B D C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B B C B C A D C D 41．support42．covers43．shaking44．easily45．mistakes 46．foggy47．was cooking48．Luckily49．Don’t eat50．not to be 51．a bit 52．directions 53．had better 54．pull yourself up 55．ring 56．(p)revent 57．(w)ith 58．(t)emperatures 59．(e)asily 60．(g)round 61．(m)ore 62．(s)how 63．(l)egs 64．(w)ild 65．(c)ountries 66．Danger 67．rising/increasing 68．hard/difficult 69．nowhere 70．easier 71．Action/Actions 72．instead 73．friendly 74．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often use plastic bags while shopping. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 76．参考例文 Hello, everyone! Spring is a good time to go birdwatching. Let’s go outdoors and watch the birds at weekends. Xuanwu Lake is a great place for birdwatching in Nanjing. There are various kinds of birds. You can see them flying freely among the trees and over the water. When birdwatching, please keep quiet and don’t make any noise to disturb the birds. Also, don’t get too close to their nests. Birdwatching can help us learn more about birds and nature. It also allows us to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors and relax ourselves. Birdwatching is great. I hope all the students can take part in the activity! 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $