精品解析：辽宁省大连市多校联考2025-2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期联盟试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. 1 This sign means “walk”. You can cross the street with other people. 2 This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. 3 This sign means that there is a bike lane (车道). If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane. 4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “stop” signs. 5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people on the zebra crossing to cross the street first. 1. Which of the following signs means “walk”? A. B. C. D. 2. What should bike riders do when they see the sign ? A. Ride against traffic. B. Ride on the left side of the road. C. Ride in the bike lane. D. Ride on the right side of the road 3. Which of the following signs has the same meaning as this sign ? A. B. C. D. 4. The passage is mainly talking about ________. A. traffic rules B. traffic lights C. traffic signs D. traffic accidents 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通标志的含义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sign means ‘walk’.”可知选项B表示“步行”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane.”可知如果自行车骑手看到这样的标志，他们必须使用自行车道。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sign is the ‘don’t walk’ sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of ‘walk’”可知这个标志是“禁止行走”的标志，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些交通标志的含义。故选C。 B The person I admire most Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our music teacher. First of all, he’s a brilliant teacher. He’s really friendly but we all respect him. He’s so creative and finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He’s also a really amazing guitar player—I mean he is seriously talented. He’s in a band. They haven’t made any recordings yet, but I hope it doesn’t happen too soon. I don’t want to lose my teacher! Alex, 15 The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young; she is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity. For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! “Life is for living,” she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age. Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person—someone you want to spend time with. 5. In Jacob’s opinion, Mr Donaldson is so popular among students because _____. A. He is creative and gives interesting lessons. B. He can play the guitar well. C. He is a member of a famous band. D. He is going to be famous. 6. Alex admires his grandmother most because _____. A. she looks young like her mother B. she does things for charity C. she has done a parachute jump D. she is active and kind 7. Which of the following is true about Oliver’s uncle Jack? A. he has a small family. B. had a terrible car accident. C. he is always positive. D. he sits in a wheelchair. 8. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to show us _____. A. everyone has a hero in their heart B. the great person does great things C. people should be active in life D. common people can be respectable 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Jacob、Alex和Oliver三个人的视角，分别介绍了他们最钦佩的人——音乐老师Mr Donaldson、祖母Gwen和叔叔Jack，展现了不同人物身上的闪光点。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He’s so creative and finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons.”可知，Jacob认为Mr Donaldson之所以受学生欢迎，是因为他富有创造力，能够用不同的方式让学生对他的课程感兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But she doesn’t just look young; she is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity.”可知，Alex钦佩祖母不仅因为她看起来年轻，更因为她心态年轻、活跃，并且经常做慈善活动，展现出善良的品质。虽然B选项“她做慈善活动”是事实，但D选项“她活跃且善良”更全面地概括了Alex钦佩祖母的原因。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But I have never heard him complain. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face.”可知，Oliver的叔叔Jack虽然生活艰难，但总是面带微笑，非常乐观。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，通过Jacob、Alex和Oliver三个人的叙述，分别介绍了他们心中最钦佩的人，展现了不同人物身上的优秀品质。文章旨在说明每个人心中都有一个英雄或钦佩的人，这些人可能是身边的普通人，但他们身上的闪光点值得我们学习和尊重。故选A。 C Fan Zhendong, one of China’s top table tennis players, started a new chapter in his career after the 2024 Paris Olympics. He joined TTBL (German Table Tennis Bundesliga), the top professional table tennis league in Germany, instead of staying in international competitions like WTT. Why did he make this choice? For years, Fan has spoken out about problems in international events, such as too many matches that tire players out and unfair distribution of commercial value. By moving to TTBL, he can still compete with world-class players from different countries to keep his skills sharp. At the same time, he hopes to learn from Europe’s professional league experience to help develop China’s table tennis league in the future. Fan’s journey in TTBL hasn’t been easy. In his first match on August 31, 2025, he lost two games in a row to Ruiz and Duda. But he didn’t give up. He worked hard to improve his receiving skills and quickly got used to the league’s style. Soon, his winning rate rose to an amazing 80%, and he ended the first phase with 4 wins and 3 losses. His excellent performance made him popular—tickets for his first match sold out in just 3 minutes, and his team’s social media gained thousands of new followers. Even TTBL honored him by putting him on the homepage of its 60th anniversary celebration, calling him a “key force for global development.” Fan Zhendong’s story shows that facing new challenges bravely and learning from difficulties can lead to growth. Whether on the court or in life, his spirit of perseverance encourages young people to keep moving forward. 9. What does TTBL stand for? A. Table Tennis Big League B. German Table Tennis Bundesliga C. World Table Tennis League D. Chinese Table Tennis Bundesliga 10. Why did Fan Zhendong join TTBL? ①To avoid international competitions completely ②To compete with top players and keep his form ③To learn experience for China’s table tennis league ④To get more commercial value from matches A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 11. What happened in Fan Zhendong’s first TTBL match? A. He won all his games easily. B. He lost two games in a row. C. He set a new league record. D. He quit because of injury. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The development of TTBL and its influence B. How to become a successful table tennis player C. Fan Zhendong’s new challenge in TTBL and his spirit D. Fan Zhendong’s complaints about international competitions 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了樊振东加入TTBL后开启新挑战，包括在TTBL的经历以及他的坚持精神等情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined TTBL (German Table Tennis Bundesliga), the top professional table tennis league in Germany”可知，TTBL代表“German Table Tennis Bundesliga”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By moving to TTBL, he can still compete with world-class players from different countries to keep his skills sharp.”以及“At the same time, he hopes to learn from Europe’s professional league experience to help develop China’s table tennis league in the future.”可知，樊振东加入TTBL是为了和顶级选手竞争以保持状态以及为中国乒乓球联赛学习经验，②③正确。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his first match on August 31, 2025, he lost two games in a row to Ruiz and Duda.”可知，樊振东在TTBL的第一场比赛中连续输了两局。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了樊振东加入TTBL后开启新挑战，包括在TTBL的经历以及他的坚持精神等。故选C。 D In middle school, many of us often feel bad about our “flaws” (缺点，缺陷). Maybe you think you’re too short to play basketball well, too slow at solving math problems, or too shy to speak in front of the class. Lily, my classmate, had a similar struggle with her quiet personality (性格). She always watched her outgoing friends make jokes and lead group discussions, and she thought being loud and active was the only way to be popular. So she tried to change: she forced herself to join noisy lunch groups, told jokes she didn’t find funny, and even raised her hand to answer questions she wasn’t sure about. But after a few weeks, she looked exhausted. She told me, “It feels like I’m wearing someone else’s clothes—I don’t know who I am anymore.” Everything changed when our teacher asked students to write a story for the school newspaper. Lily, who loved reading in her free time, spent three nights writing a story about a lonely cat finding a home. Her words were warm, detailed, and full of small, sweet observations (观察)—like how the cat’s paws left tiny mud prints on the floor, or how its purr sounded like a soft song. When the newspaper came out, everyone talked about Lily’s story. Some classmates even asked her to write more. Soon, the teacher invited her to be the newspaper’s editor. That’s when Lily realized: her quietness wasn’t a flaw—it let her sit back, watch the world carefully, and think deeply about small moments. Those are the exact skills that made her writing so special. No one in the world is perfect, and that’s what makes life interesting. Your “flaws” are not mistakes—they are part of who you are, like a unique pattern on snow. Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you stop trying to improve; it means you stop hating the parts of you that are different. Don’t let other people’s words define (定义) you—your “flaws” are what make you stand out from the crowd. They are your shining points, waiting for you to notice them. 13. Why did Lily try to change her quiet personality at first? A. Because she wanted to join the basketball club. B. Because she thought being outgoing was the only way to be popular. C. Because her teacher asked her to be more active. D. Because her friends laughed at her for being quiet. 14. What can we infer from the passage about Lily’s story? A. Lily never read books before writing the story. B. Lily’s story got a lot of attention from others. C. The teacher asked Lily to be the editor because of her good grades. D. Lily’s story was mainly about her own life. 15. What does the sentence “It feels like I’m wearing someone else’s clothes” mean? A. Lily liked wearing clothes that belonged to others. B. Lily was doing things that didn’t fit her true self. C. Lily wanted to copy others’ dressing styles. D. Lily often borrowed clothes from her friends. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone should become outgoing to be popular. B. We should accept our “flaws” as they may be our strengths. C. Writing stories is a good way to become popular at school. D. Teachers play an important role in helping students find their advantages. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily原本因性格内向而试图改变自己，但最终发现内向并非缺点，而是自己的独特优势，并借此强调了接受自我、正视自身“缺点”的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She always watched her outgoing friends make jokes and lead group discussions, and she thought being loud and active was the only way to be popular. So she tried to change...”可知，Lily原本认为外向是受欢迎的唯一途径，因此试图改变自己。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When the newspaper came out, everyone talked about Lily’s story. Some classmates even asked her to write more. Soon, the teacher invited her to be the newspaper’s editor.”可知，Lily的故事受到了大家的广泛关注，甚至有同学要求她写更多，老师也邀请她担任编辑。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But after a few weeks, she looked exhausted. She told me, ‘It feels like I’m wearing someone else’s clothes—I don’t know who I am anymore.’”可知，Lily在试图改变自己后感到疲惫不堪，甚至不知道自己是谁了，这表明她所做的事情并不符合她的真实自我。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“No one in the world is perfect, and that’s what makes life interesting. Your ‘flaws’ are not mistakes—they are part of who you are...Don’t let other people’s words define you—your ‘flaws’ are what make you stand out from the crowd.”可知，文章通过Lily的故事告诉我们，应该接受自己的“缺点”，因为它们可能是我们的优势，正是这些“缺点”让我们与众不同。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Internet is changing our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to give us a smarter life. ____17____ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The development of artificial intelligence (AI、人工智能) was a hot topic at the meeting. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in a supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, it will give your a special discount (折扣) for your goods. ____18____ There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). ____19____ It recognizes (识别) your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. ____20____ Microsoft’s chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A. Everyone likes to use WeChat to pay for things. B. Another type of AI can understand human feelings. C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. D. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (会议). E. The bigger your smile is, the more discounts you will get. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的相关信息。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.”可知，空处应提到了一个在浙江乌镇举办的活动。选项D“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you smile, it will give your a special discount (折扣) for your goods.”可知，此处讲的是如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。选项E“你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇).”可知，此处提到了读唇语。选项C“搜狗把它的唇读系统带到了会议上。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Microsoft’s chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend.”可知，此处提到了另一种类型的人工智能机器人。选项B“另一种类型的人工智能可以理解人类的感情。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a new national standard for food delivery services has come out. It brings big ____21____ to delivery riders’ daily work and makes their jobs safer. First riders can’t keep taking orders for more than 4 hours without a break. Once they reach this time limit, the delivery platform will ____22____ sending them new tasks for 20 minutes to let them rest. This helps riders avoid being too tired during work.. Second, there’s a speed limit for their electric bikes. Riders must not ride ____23____ than 15 kilometers per hour. Before this rule, some riders often rushed to finish orders and broke traffic rules, which led to many ____24____. Now with the speed limit, they can stay away from road dangers. Many middle school students who love ordering takeout think this new standard is ____25____ news for riders. Some people worry that deliveries will become slower and customers have to wait ____26____ for their food. But most people agree that ____27____ is more important than speed. As students, we should ____28____ the new rule. If our takeout is a little late next time, we can be more ____29____. After all, the riders’ safety is far more valuable than getting meals a few minutes earlier. This rule not only protects riders but also teaches us to ____30____ about others. 21. A. changes B. plans C. gifts D. mistakes 22. A. keep B. start C. stop D. enjoy 23. A. faster B. slower C. longer D. shorter 24. A. meetings B. accidents C. parties D. classes 25. A. bad B. sad C. good D. boring 26. A. shorter B. longer C. harder D. easier 27. A. money B. safety C. time D. food 28. A. support B. refuse C. forget D. doubt 29. A. angry B. patient C. excited D. nervous 30. A. talk B. care C. think D. argue 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新的外卖服务国家标准，旨在保护外卖骑手的安全。 【21题详解】 句意：它给外卖骑手的日常工作带来了巨大的改变，让他们的工作更安全。 changes改变；plans计划；gifts礼物；mistakes错误。根据“It brings big...to delivery riders’ daily work and makes their jobs safer.”可知，新标准给骑手工作带来改变，让工作更安全。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一旦他们达到这个时间限制，配送平台将停止给他们派送新任务20分钟，让他们休息。 keep保持；start开始；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据“Once they reach this time limit, the delivery platform will...sending them new tasks for 20 minutes to let them rest.”可知，达到时间限制后，平台会停止派新任务让骑手休息。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：骑手骑车速度不能超过每小时15公里。 faster更快；slower更慢；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“Riders must not ride...than 15 kilometers per hour.”及常识可知，此处指速度不能快于每小时15公里，用faster。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在这项规定之前，一些骑手经常为了尽快完成订单而违反交通规则，这导致了许多事故。 meetings会议；accidents事故；parties聚会；classes课程。根据“Before this rule, some riders often rushed to finish orders and broke traffic rules, which led to many...”可知，违反交通规则会导致事故。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：许多喜欢点外卖的中学生认为这个新标准对外卖骑手来说是好消息。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；good好的；boring无聊的。根据“Many middle school students who love ordering takeout think this new standard is...news for riders.”及后文“After all, the riders’ safety is far more valuable than getting meals a few minutes earlier. ”可知，新标准对骑手来说是好的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人担心配送会变慢，顾客不得不更长时间地等待他们的食物。 shorter更短；longer更长；harder更努力；easier更容易。根据“Some people worry that deliveries will become slower and customers have to wait...for their food.”可知，配送变慢，顾客等待时间更长。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但大多数人认为安全比速度更重要。 money钱；safety安全；time时间；food食物。根据“But most people agree that...is more important than speed.”及前文可知，新标准让骑手工作更安全，所以安全比速度重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该支持新规定。 support支持；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。根据“As students, we should...the new rule.”及后文可知，新规定有好处，应该支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果下次我们的外卖晚了一点，我们可以更有耐心。 angry生气的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“If our takeout is a little late next time, we can be more...”可知，外卖晚到应该更有耐心。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这条规定不仅保护了骑手，还教会我们要关心他人。 talk交谈；care关心；think思考；argue争论。根据“This rule not only protects riders but also teaches us to...about others.”可知，规定教会我们关心他人，care about“关心”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about ___31___ (they). For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people ___32___ (secret) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ___33___ (crowd) buses and trains, it felt just like ___34___ disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long ___35___ (cover) it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead ___36___ looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned ___37___ (sun) in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the ___38___ (one) time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. I ___39___ (tell) Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s ___40___ (interest). 【答案】31 themselves 32. secretly 33. crowded 34. a 35. to cover 36. of 37. sunny 38. first 39. haven’t told 40. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为脸上的胎记而感到自卑，但新同学Maddie的到来和她的态度改变了作者，让作者学会了接受自己的特别之处。 【31题详解】 句意：我想每个人对自己都有不满意的地方。根据“For me, it was the birthmark on my face.”可知，此处指每个人对自己都有不满意的地方，应用they的反身代词themselves指代everyone。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候，我感觉人们都在偷偷地看我的脸。根据“people...looking at my face”可知，此处指偷偷地看，应用secret的副词secretly修饰动词looking。故填secretly。 【33题详解】 句意：在拥挤的公共汽车和火车上，感觉就像一场灾难。根据“buses and trains”可知，此处应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”修饰名词buses and trains。故填crowded。 【34题详解】 句意：在拥挤的公共汽车和火车上，感觉就像一场灾难。根据“disaster”可知，此处指一场灾难，单词disaster发音以辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，我总是留着长发来遮住它，直到那天。根据“I always kept my hair long...it”可知，此处指留着长发来遮住它，应用动词不定式to cover表目的。故填to cover。 【36题详解】 句意：Maddie没有移开视线，而是研究我脸。根据“Instead...looking away”可知，此处指没有移开视线，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我只回答了“谢谢”，但我的心里却阳光明媚。根据“it turned...in my heart”可知，此处指心里却阳光明媚，应用形容词sunny“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 38题详解】 句意：我第一次可以不迅速移开视线看着我的胎记。根据“For the...time”可知，此处指第一次，应用序数词first。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：我还没把整个故事告诉Maddie。根据“yet”可知，此处指还没把整个故事告诉Maddie，应用现在完成时的否定形式haven’t told。故填haven’t told。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都有特别和不同的地方——这就是有趣的地方。根据“that is what’s...”可知，此处指这就是有趣的地方，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a class report on climate change. At the end of his talk, he called on the people of his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought much about a nine-year-old boy’s project. However, before he was 20, Felix’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 12 billion trees around the world. Felix and his classmates began the project named “Plant for the Planet” by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and then the news of the one-million challenge spread. Felix’s project became famous worldwide. He was invited to give a speech at the United Nations conference (联合国大会) in New York. “We young people cannot depend on adults alone to save the earth,” he said. “We have to take responsibilities in protecting the environment.” Felix is now in his twenties, and “Plant for the Planet” is an organisation with around 70, 000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. Felix’s one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion (万亿)—150 for every person on Earth. 41. How did Felix begin the project “Plant for the Planet”? ______________________________ 42. In which city did Felix give a speech at the United Nations conference? ______________________________ 43. How many members does “Plant for the Planet” have now? ______________________________ 44. What do you think of Felix and his project? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 【答案】41. He and his classmates began it by planting the first tree outside their school. 42. New York. 43. Around 70, 000. 44. Felix is brave, responsible and has a strong sense of environmental protection. His “Plant for the Planet” project has made a great contribution to fighting climate change, inspiring people of all ages to protect the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Felix Finkbeiner从小关注气候变化，发起“Plant for the Planet”植树项目，从最初无人关注到如今成为全球性环保组织，激励无数人参与环保行动的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“Felix and his classmates began the project named ‘Plant for the Planet’ by planting the first tree outside their school.”可知，Felix和同学们通过在学校外种下第一棵树，开启了“Plant for the Planet”项目。故填He and his classmates began it by planting the first tree outside their school. 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“ He was invited to give a speech at the United Nations conference (联合国大会) in New York.”可知，Felix在纽约的联合国大会上发表了演讲。故填New York. 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Felix is now in his twenties, and ‘Plant for the Planet’ is an organisation with around 70, 000 members.”可知，“Plant for the Planet”组织目前拥有约7万名成员。故填Around 70, 000. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，Felix从小关注气候变化，发起植树项目，并坚持多年将其发展为全球性环保组织，展现出勇敢、责任感和环保意识。他的行动不仅对抗气候变化做出了巨大贡献，更激励了不同年龄段的人参与环保。所以答案需包含对Felix个人品质的评价（如brave, responsible, visionary等）和对项目意义的肯定（如made a great contribution, inspired people等），且字数不少于30词。故填Felix is brave, responsible and has a strong sense of environmental protection. His “Plant for the Planet” project has made a great contribution to fighting climate change, inspiring people of all ages to protect the earth. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，学校正在举办科技节，你将参加主题为“科技改变生活”的英语演讲比赛，要求介绍一项你认为最重要的发明。内容包括： (1) 介绍你认为最重要的发明； (2) 指出其用途及选它原因； (3) 它对你有什么作用和影响。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hui from Class 3, Grade 8. It’s an honour for me to speak here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hui from Class 3, Grade 8. It’s an honour for me to speak here. Among countless inventions, I believe the smartphone stands out as the most significant one. Smartphones are multifunctional devices that combine communication, entertainment, and information access into one compact gadget. We can use them to call, text, browse the internet, watch videos, play games, and even handle work tasks. I choose it because it has revolutionized the way we interact with the world. For me, smartphones have had a profound impact. They keep me connected with family and friends, no matter where they are. Moreover, they serve as a portable library, providing endless knowledge at my fingertips. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍最重要的发明、指出其用途及选择原因、以及它对个人的作用和影响。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Among countless inventions, I believe the smartphone stands out as the most significant one.”这句话，简单明了地引出了要介绍的重点内容——智能手机； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从智能手机的用途（多功能设备，结合了通信、娱乐和信息访问）、选择原因（它彻底改变了我们与世界互动的方式）以及它对个人的作用和影响（保持与家人和朋友的联系，作为便携式图书馆提供无尽的知识）三个方面进行了详细阐述； 第三步，书写结语。以“That’s all for my speech. Thank you!”作为结语，简洁明了地结束了演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①stands out突出，显眼 ②multifunctional多功能的 ③compact紧凑的 ④revolutionized彻底改变 ⑤profound impact深远的影响 [高分句型] ①Smartphones are multifunctional devices that combine communication, entertainment, and information access into one compact gadget.（定语从句） ②I choose it because it has revolutionized the way we interact with the world.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期联盟试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. 1 This sign means “walk”. You can cross the street with other people. 2 This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. 3 This sign means that there is a bike lane (车道). If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane. 4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “stop” signs. 5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people on the zebra crossing to cross the street first. 1. Which of the following signs means “walk”? A. B. C. D. 2. What should bike riders do when they see the sign ? A Ride against traffic. B. Ride on the left side of the road. C. Ride in the bike lane. D. Ride on the right side of the road 3. Which of the following signs has the same meaning as this sign ? A. B. C. D. 4. The passage is mainly talking about ________. A. traffic rules B. traffic lights C. traffic signs D. traffic accidents B The person I admire most Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our music teacher. First of all, he’s a brilliant teacher. He’s really friendly but we all respect him. He’s so creative and finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He’s also a really amazing guitar player—I mean he is seriously talented. He’s in a band. They haven’t made any recordings yet, but I hope it doesn’t happen too soon. I don’t want to lose my teacher! Alex, 15 The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young; she is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity. For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! “Life is for living,” she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age. Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person—someone you want to spend time with. 5. In Jacob’s opinion, Mr Donaldson is so popular among students because _____. A. He is creative and gives interesting lessons. B. He can play the guitar well. C. He is a member of a famous band. D. He is going to be famous. 6. Alex admires his grandmother most because _____. A. she looks young like her mother B. she does things for charity C. she has done a parachute jump D. she is active and kind 7. Which of the following is true about Oliver’s uncle Jack? A. he has a small family. B. had a terrible car accident. C. he is always positive. D. he sits in a wheelchair. 8. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to show us _____. A. everyone has a hero in their heart B. the great person does great things C. people should be active in life D. common people can be respectable C Fan Zhendong, one of China’s top table tennis players, started a new chapter in his career after the 2024 Paris Olympics. He joined TTBL (German Table Tennis Bundesliga), the top professional table tennis league in Germany, instead of staying in international competitions like WTT. Why did he make this choice? For years, Fan has spoken out about problems in international events, such as too many matches that tire players out and unfair distribution of commercial value. By moving to TTBL, he can still compete with world-class players from different countries to keep his skills sharp. At the same time, he hopes to learn from Europe’s professional league experience to help develop China’s table tennis league in the future. Fan’s journey in TTBL hasn’t been easy. In his first match on August 31, 2025, he lost two games in a row to Ruiz and Duda. But he didn’t give up. He worked hard to improve his receiving skills and quickly got used to the league’s style. Soon, his winning rate rose to an amazing 80%, and he ended the first phase with 4 wins and 3 losses. His excellent performance made him popular—tickets for his first match sold out in just 3 minutes, and his team’s social media gained thousands of new followers. Even TTBL honored him by putting him on the homepage of its 60th anniversary celebration, calling him a “key force for global development.” Fan Zhendong’s story shows that facing new challenges bravely and learning from difficulties can lead to growth. Whether on the court or in life, his spirit of perseverance encourages young people to keep moving forward. 9. What does TTBL stand for? A. Table Tennis Big League B. German Table Tennis Bundesliga C. World Table Tennis League D. Chinese Table Tennis Bundesliga 10. Why did Fan Zhendong join TTBL? ①To avoid international competitions completely ②To compete with top players and keep his form ③To learn experience for China’s table tennis league ④To get more commercial value from matches A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 11. What happened in Fan Zhendong’s first TTBL match? A. He won all his games easily. B. He lost two games in a row. C He set a new league record. D. He quit because of injury. 12. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The development of TTBL and its influence B. How to become a successful table tennis player C. Fan Zhendong’s new challenge in TTBL and his spirit D. Fan Zhendong’s complaints about international competitions D In middle school, many of us often feel bad about our “flaws” (缺点，缺陷). Maybe you think you’re too short to play basketball well, too slow at solving math problems, or too shy to speak in front of the class. Lily, my classmate, had a similar struggle with her quiet personality (性格). She always watched her outgoing friends make jokes and lead group discussions, and she thought being loud and active was the only way to be popular. So she tried to change: she forced herself to join noisy lunch groups, told jokes she didn’t find funny, and even raised her hand to answer questions she wasn’t sure about. But after a few weeks, she looked exhausted. She told me, “It feels like I’m wearing someone else’s clothes—I don’t know who I am anymore.” Everything changed when our teacher asked students to write a story for the school newspaper. Lily, who loved reading in her free time, spent three nights writing a story about a lonely cat finding a home. Her words were warm, detailed, and full of small, sweet observations (观察)—like how the cat’s paws left tiny mud prints on the floor, or how its purr sounded like a soft song. When the newspaper came out, everyone talked about Lily’s story. Some classmates even asked her to write more. Soon, the teacher invited her to be the newspaper’s editor. That’s when Lily realized: her quietness wasn’t a flaw—it let her sit back, watch the world carefully, and think deeply about small moments. Those are the exact skills that made her writing so special. No one in the world is perfect, and that’s what makes life interesting. Your “flaws” are not mistakes—they are part of who you are, like a unique pattern on snow. Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you stop trying to improve; it means you stop hating the parts of you that are different. Don’t let other people’s words define (定义) you—your “flaws” are what make you stand out from the crowd. They are your shining points, waiting for you to notice them. 13. Why did Lily try to change her quiet personality at first? A. Because she wanted to join the basketball club. B. Because she thought being outgoing was the only way to be popular. C. Because her teacher asked her to be more active. D. Because her friends laughed at her for being quiet. 14. What can we infer from the passage about Lily’s story? A. Lily never read books before writing the story. B. Lily’s story got a lot of attention from others. C. The teacher asked Lily to be the editor because of her good grades. D. Lily’s story was mainly about her own life. 15. What does the sentence “It feels like I’m wearing someone else’s clothes” mean? A. Lily liked wearing clothes that belonged to others. B. Lily was doing things that didn’t fit her true self. C. Lily wanted to copy others’ dressing styles. D. Lily often borrowed clothes from her friends. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone should become outgoing to be popular. B. We should accept our “flaws” as they may be our strengths. C. Writing stories is a good way to become popular at school. D. Teachers play an important role in helping students find their advantages. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Internet is changing our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to give us a smarter life. ____17____ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The development of artificial intelligence (AI、人工智能) was a hot topic at the meeting. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in a supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, it will give your a special discount (折扣) for your goods. ____18____ There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). ____19____ It recognizes (识别) your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. ____20____ Microsoft’s chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A. Everyone likes to use WeChat to pay for things. B. Another type of AI can understand human feelings. C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. D. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (会议). E. The bigger your smile is, the more discounts you will get. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a new national standard for food delivery services has come out. It brings big ____21____ to delivery riders’ daily work and makes their jobs safer. First, riders can’t keep taking orders for more than 4 hours without a break. Once they reach this time limit, the delivery platform will ____22____ sending them new tasks for 20 minutes to let them rest. This helps riders avoid being too tired during work.. Second, there’s a speed limit for their electric bikes. Riders must not ride ____23____ than 15 kilometers per hour. Before this rule, some riders often rushed to finish orders and broke traffic rules, which led to many ____24____. Now with the speed limit, they can stay away from road dangers. Many middle school students who love ordering takeout think this new standard is ____25____ news for riders. Some people worry that deliveries will become slower and customers have to wait ____26____ for their food. But most people agree that ____27____ is more important than speed. As students, we should ____28____ the new rule. If our takeout is a little late next time, we can be more ____29____. After all, the riders’ safety is far more valuable than getting meals a few minutes earlier. This rule not only protects riders but also teaches us to ____30____ about others. 21. A. changes B. plans C. gifts D. mistakes 22. A. keep B. start C. stop D. enjoy 23 A. faster B. slower C. longer D. shorter 24. A. meetings B. accidents C. parties D. classes 25. A. bad B. sad C. good D. boring 26. A. shorter B. longer C. harder D. easier 27. A. money B. safety C. time D. food 28. A. support B. refuse C. forget D. doubt 29. A. angry B. patient C. excited D. nervous 30. A. talk B. care C. think D. argue 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about ___31___ (they). For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people ___32___ (secret) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On ___33___ (crowd) buses and trains, it felt just like ___34___ disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long ___35___ (cover) it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead ___36___ looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you” it turned ___37___ (sun) in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the ___38___ (one) time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. I ___39___ (tell) Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s ___40___ (interest). 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） When he was nine years old, Felix Finkbeiner gave a class report on climate change. At the end of his talk, he called on the people of his country to help by planting one million trees. Nobody thought much about a nine-year-old boy’s project. However, before he was 20, Felix’s efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 12 billion trees around the world. Felix and his classmates began the project named “Plant for the Planet” by planting the first tree outside their school. Other schools followed the example, and then the news of the one-million challenge spread. Felix’s project became famous worldwide. He was invited to give a speech at the United Nations conference (联合国大会) in New York. “We young people cannot depend on adults alone to save the earth,” he said. “We have to take responsibilities in protecting the environment.” Felix is now in his twenties, and “Plant for the Planet” is an organisation with around 70, 000 members. It works to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. Felix’s one millionth tree was planted long ago. The goal now is one trillion (万亿)—150 for every person on Earth. 41. How did Felix begin the project “Plant for the Planet”? ______________________________ 42. In which city did Felix give a speech at the United Nations conference? ______________________________ 43. How many members does “Plant for the Planet” have now? ______________________________ 44. What do you think of Felix and his project? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，学校正在举办科技节，你将参加主题为“科技改变生活”的英语演讲比赛，要求介绍一项你认为最重要的发明。内容包括： (1) 介绍你认为最重要的发明； (2) 指出其用途及选它的原因； (3) 它对你有什么作用和影响。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello everyone! I am Li Hui from Class 3, Grade 8. It’s an honour for me to speak here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $