期末复习之选词填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in  experience  ancient  real  but  scenery  we  remind  forget  spend Shandong is full of history and beauty. It is home to many 1 cultural sites, such as Mount Taishan and the Temple of Confucius. Last summer holiday, I went to Shandong with my parents. We 2 a week exploring its rich culture and landscapes. The 3 of Mount Taishan was breathtaking (令人惊叹的), especially at sunrise, and it 4 me of a traditional Chinese painting. While walking through the streets of Qufu, I felt like I was travelling back thousands of years. During the last days of 5 trip, we also visited Qingdao. We walked along the beautiful coastline (海岸线) 6 the sun and tasted the fresh seafood. The trip was fun, 7 there was one thing that I didn’t do—I 8 to try the famous Shandong pancakes (煎饼), because there was so much delicious food in Shandong. However, these 9 I had in Shandong will stay with me forever. Shandong is 10 a fantastic place where history and nature come together. I hope I can go there again. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 artist  walk  be  have  buy  interest  we  delicious  one  try Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It 1 a long history of over 2,000 years. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. When we got there, it 2 sunny and hot. In the morning, we started 3 trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum by bus. We saw many different kinds of porcelains there. The blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is famous all over the world. Do you know why porcelain is called “china” in English? Because it was 4 made in China, and it’s so special in the world. For lunch, we went to an old restaurant to 5 some good Jiangxi dishes, such as oily fish and special bean noodles. The food here was very 6 and cheap. In the afternoon, we 7 along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block. Here, you can see many 8 making different porcelains. It’s a wonderful place to shop and buy some great gifts. We 9 some cups and bowls in different colours. If you are 10 in Chinese art and history, Jingdezhen is a must-visit place. If you go there, I’m sure you will love it. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because, can, disappoint, happen, important, interest, learn,  life,  protect,  quick, whenever, wherever Jack’s father is a fireman. In Jack’s mind, he is full of energy but is always busy. One Saturday morning, Jack finally met him at the breakfast table. Excited, Jack jumped up and asked, “ 1 we go hiking today?” His father smiled, but just then his phone rang— 2 it rang, Jack knew their plans might stop. Jack felt kind of 3 , but still said thanks as his father handed him a small model fire truck. “I have to go, Jack. A serious fire emergency just 4 in Tianshuiwei Community,” he explained, and he 5 carried his gear (装备) out the door. Though Jack worried about his father’s safety, he knew his dad worked hard 6 others. Every time Jack watched his dad leave, a sense of pride (自豪) appeared in his heart 7 he thought his father was a real-life hero. That evening, his father returned, tired but safe. Jack didn’t feel sad anymore. He understood that each time there was an event, his father was not just doing a job—he was saving 8 and keeping the community safe. It was a calling 9 than any game or hike. And that, to Jack, was the most exciting truth of all. Later Jack decided to write about his dad for a school project, in which he wrote, “I 10 from my dad and do a meaningful job when I grow up.” 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 tired well he improve chore but make hardly sweep at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 run, different, sing, young, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 friend, how, happy, rain, possible, but, quick, back, he, good, one, Early one morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my 1 cell phone (手机). My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the 2 one to answer his call. It was on a 3 morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the 4 time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told 5 the street where I lived. Then I 6 jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even 7 than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine 8 important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I got it. My friend was very excited to get 9 his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as 10 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 lively, few, hunt, human, be, may, protect, remind, if, in Wild animals 1 our friends. Our world is beautiful and 2 because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming 3 and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 4 them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless 5 stop hunting them. Now the government realizes the importance of 6 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police 7 they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It 8 people to protect wildlife. You 9 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack people when they are 10 danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 fighting, standing, hundreds, home, there, enough, tallest, chance, its, times As we all know, the redwood tree is one of the oldest tree species (物种). It is also the 1 tree in the world. Some redwood trees can grow to be as high as 300 feet. Imagine a six—foot tall man 2 under a redwood tree, and the tree will be 50 3 taller than the man! The coastline (海岸线) in the northwestern part of the United States is 4 to redwood trees. The climate 5 is just right for them. It’s neither too cold nor too hot with a lot of rain. Redwood trees need 6 water to grow. It’s hard to see redwood trees from the ground because they are too huge. It seems that redwood trees are 7 with each other to get the most sunlight. Trees that don’t get much light will lose the 8 to grow faster than others. So redwood trees use all their energy to grow tall. They can grow for 9 of years. And according to a report, some redwood trees can live up to 2, 000 years. In fact, the name of the redwood tree comes from 10 colour. The bark (树皮) of redwood trees is red—brown and it’s very thick with a special smell that insects don’t like. For this reason, the bark plays an important role in protecting redwood trees. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次，每空一词。 final, five, to, if, vegetables, mix, hard, traditional, prepare, few, popular Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? 1 you are a food lover, you can’t miss this kind of noodles, one of the specials in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 -generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of knife-cut noodles. He moved to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant there. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to 3 flour, meat and 4 . First, he 5 flour and water together, then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a 7 minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and other ingredien 8 the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and worked 9 to improve his cooking. The noodles are so 10 that many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. Zhao hopes to bring the 11 food to every part of China and even to the world. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide  be  put  cook  experience  we  badly  one  face  sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting 1 . On a 2 morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a 3 to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us 4 hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t 5 at home and I was not a good cook, either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw 6 mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I 7 the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my 8 time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even 9 , the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our 10 . Then we laughed happily. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) wish   begin   physical   keep   take up Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” For students, when we make resolutions at the 1 of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our grades. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their 2 and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 3 health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise themselves they are going to start an exercise programme. And some people might say they are going to 4 a hobby like painting, maybe because they dream of being an artist. Some resolutions have to do with better planning. Sometimes we may have difficulty in 5 our resolutions. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 was tired of; scenery; try one’s best; university; because; plan to be; write; popular; share; grow up What do you want to be when you 1 ? How are you going to realize your dream? Everyone has their own dream job, and I have two. I want to be a famous 2 because I love writing novels and I hope to 3 my stories and ideas with readers around the world. I also 4 a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere—whether it’s beautiful natural 5 or lively street scenes, I want to catch those moments with my camera. My brother dreams of being a film director 6 he’s crazy about films and wants to make his own successful movies. My sister wants to be a lawyer, and she is going to study law at 7 . My grandfather once wanted to be an engineer, but he didn’t do well in maths. Luckily, he has a great singing voice, so now he’s a nice musician. My aunt used to be a worker and she 8 the boring job. She then learned acting hard and finally became a 9 actress. So, if you want to achieve your dreams and become someone great, you must 10 all the time. 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 look, and, weather, how, good, my, of, spend, health, book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First, I believe that my life will be simpler. There will be enough time for 1 to do anything I want to do. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but 2 my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go for a walk along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some 3 . My house will have a big yard. It will be full 4 flowers. Every day, I will spend some time 5 after them. I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends' and my children’s homes when the 6 is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, 7 happy they will be! I will not worry about my health. I will eat 8 food. If I am too old to take care of myself, I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take 9 care of me. I believe that I will have a comfortable 10 quiet time when I am older. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 planet  factory  space  shape  sea  possible  earth  dangerous  believe  build  fall  do On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such 1 work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even 2 down. Today people can make robots into different 3 . Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots 4 many different kinds of jobs. If you go to 5 , you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as 6 cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into 7 . For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) 8 of the sun in May, 2021. With the help of robots, people have made many 9 things possible. Scientists 10 that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 good,  they,  connect,  polite,  chance Good communication is the key to building strong relationships with people around us. In our daily life, we should learn some useful communication skills to talk with others 1 . For example, we need to listen to others carefully before we express our own ideas, and it’s also necessary to share our happiness and sadness with the people we love. With the development of the Internet, there are more and more ways 2 with each other. We can send messages or make video calls at any time, which brings us a lot of convenience. These new ways also give us many 3 to know people from different countries and learn about 4 cultures. However, we should remember that online communication can never take the place of real-life talks. When we stay with our family and friends, we should put down our phones and give them our full attention. A warm hug or a sincere smile is the 5 gift we can give to the people we care about. What’s more, being honest is one of the most important rules for good communication. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 if  when  help  minute  agree  they  full  how  without  swim  hard  what Cathy and Nancy are sisters. They can’t get along well and argue a lot. One day, they were arguing again. “Stop arguing, girls!” said 1 dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning 2 arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they 3 . On that afternoon, they went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy 4 to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 5 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind. She looked up. The sky was 6 of dark clouds. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew much 7 . Cathy was quite nervous. When she stood up to call for 8 the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to 9 back to the bank.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy helped her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 10 later, they returned to the bank. Cathy took Nancy’s hands and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in  experience  ancient  real  but  scenery  we  remind  forget  spend Shandong is full of history and beauty. It is home to many 1 cultural sites, such as Mount Taishan and the Temple of Confucius. Last summer holiday, I went to Shandong with my parents. We 2 a week exploring its rich culture and landscapes. The 3 of Mount Taishan was breathtaking (令人惊叹的), especially at sunrise, and it 4 me of a traditional Chinese painting. While walking through the streets of Qufu, I felt like I was travelling back thousands of years. During the last days of 5 trip, we also visited Qingdao. We walked along the beautiful coastline (海岸线) 6 the sun and tasted the fresh seafood. The trip was fun, 7 there was one thing that I didn’t do—I 8 to try the famous Shandong pancakes (煎饼), because there was so much delicious food in Shandong. However, these 9 I had in Shandong will stay with me forever. Shandong is 10 a fantastic place where history and nature come together. I hope I can go there again. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．spent 3．scenery 4．reminded 5．our 6．in 7．but 8．forgot 9．experiences 10．really 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去山东旅行的经历，介绍了山东的历史文化景点、自然风光以及美食等，表达了作者对山东的喜爱和希望再次前往的愿望。 1．句意：它是许多古老文化遗址的所在地，如泰山和孔庙。根据“such as Mount Taishan and the Temple of Confucius”及所给单词可知，泰山和孔庙都是古老的文化遗址，用ancient“古老的”修饰cultural sites。故填ancient。 2．句意：我们花了一周时间探索其丰富的文化和风景。根据“a week exploring its rich culture and landscapes”及所给单词可知，此处是指花时间探索，用spend“花费”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。根据“of Mount Taishan was breathtaking (令人惊叹的)”及所给单词可知，泰山的风景令人惊叹，scenery“风景”，不可数名词。故填scenery。 4．句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。根据“me of a traditional Chinese painting”及所给单词可知，此处是指让我想起了一幅画，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。 5．句意：在我们旅行的最后几天，我们还参观了青岛。根据“trip”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们的旅行，用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词trip。故填our。 6．句意：我们在阳光下沿着美丽的海岸线散步，品尝了新鲜的海鲜。根据“the sun”及所给单词可知，此处是指在阳光下，用介词in。故填in。 7．句意：这次旅行很有趣，但有一件事我没有做。根据“The trip was fun”及“there was one thing that I didn’t do”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：我忘了尝尝著名的山东煎饼，因为山东有这么多美味的食物。根据“because there was so much delicious food in Shandong”及所给单词可知，因为山东有太多美食，所以忘了尝煎饼，forget“忘记”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 9．句意：然而，我在山东的这些经历将永远伴随着我。根据“these...I had in Shandong”及所给单词可知，此处是指在山东的经历，experience“经历”，these后接可数名词复数。故填experiences。 10．句意：山东真是一个历史与自然交融的奇妙之地。根据“a fantastic place”及所给单词可知，此处是指山东真是一个奇妙之地，用real的副词really修饰形容词fantastic。故填really。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 artist  walk  be  have  buy  interest  we  delicious  one  try Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It 1 a long history of over 2,000 years. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. When we got there, it 2 sunny and hot. In the morning, we started 3 trip to Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum by bus. We saw many different kinds of porcelains there. The blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is famous all over the world. Do you know why porcelain is called “china” in English? Because it was 4 made in China, and it’s so special in the world. For lunch, we went to an old restaurant to 5 some good Jiangxi dishes, such as oily fish and special bean noodles. The food here was very 6 and cheap. In the afternoon, we 7 along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block. Here, you can see many 8 making different porcelains. It’s a wonderful place to shop and buy some great gifts. We 9 some cups and bowls in different colours. If you are 10 in Chinese art and history, Jingdezhen is a must-visit place. If you go there, I’m sure you will love it. 【答案】 1．has 2．was 3．our 4．first 5．try 6．delicious 7．walked 8．artists 9．bought 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去年暑假去景德镇的旅行经历，介绍了景德镇的陶瓷历史、博物馆、美食、街区以及购物体验。 1．句意：它有2000多年的悠久历史。根据“It...a long history of over 2,000 years.”可知，此处表示景德镇拥有2000多年的悠久历史。动词have意为“拥有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，天气晴朗而炎热。根据“When we got there, it...sunny and hot”可知，此处是说天气是晴朗炎热的，描述到达时过去的天气状态，需用一般过去时。主语“it”指天气，系动词用“was”。故填was。 3．句意：早上，我们乘公共汽车开始了我们的景德镇陶瓷博物馆之旅。根据“In the morning, we started...trip”可知，trip是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指“我们的旅行”，用our。故填our。 4．句意：因为它最早是中国制造的，并且它在世界上是如此的特别。句中的“it”指陶瓷，根据“it was...made in China”和常识可知，陶瓷最初在中国制造，结合提示词one可知，空处应填副词first“最初”。故填first。 5．句意：午餐时，我们去了一家老餐馆品尝一些好的江西菜，如油浸鱼和特色豆面。根据“some good Jiangxi dishes, such as oily fish and special bean noodles”可知，是尝试江西菜，根据句型“go to...to do sth.”可知，此处动词不定式表目的，所给动词try意为“尝试、品尝”。故填try。 6．句意：这里的食物非常美味和便宜。系动词“was”后需用形容词作表语，根据“The food here was very”可知是描述食物的特征，所给词“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合句意。故填delicious。 7．句意：下午，我们沿着陶瓷街和陶溪川街区散步。根据“we...along the Porcelain Street and Taoxichuan Block.”可知，是沿着大街走，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。所给动词“walk”的过去式为“walked”。故填walked。 8．句意：在这里，你可以看到许多艺术家制作不同的陶瓷。根据“Here, you can see many...making different porcelains.”可知，是艺术家制作的这些陶瓷，many后接可数名词复数，所给词“artist”意为“艺术家”，复数形式为“artists”。故填artists。 9．句意：我们买了一些不同颜色的杯子和碗。根据“It’s a wonderful place to shop and buy some great gifts”可知，是买一些东西，描述过去购物的动作，需用一般过去时。所给动词“buy”的过去式为“bought”。故填bought。 10．句意：对于任何对中国艺术和历史感兴趣的人来说，景德镇是一个必去的地方！根据“If you are...in Chinese art and history”和提示词可知是对中国艺术和历史感兴趣，本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because, can, disappoint, happen, important, interest, learn,  life,  protect,  quick, whenever, wherever Jack’s father is a fireman. In Jack’s mind, he is full of energy but is always busy. One Saturday morning, Jack finally met him at the breakfast table. Excited, Jack jumped up and asked, “ 1 we go hiking today?” His father smiled, but just then his phone rang— 2 it rang, Jack knew their plans might stop. Jack felt kind of 3 , but still said thanks as his father handed him a small model fire truck. “I have to go, Jack. A serious fire emergency just 4 in Tianshuiwei Community,” he explained, and he 5 carried his gear (装备) out the door. Though Jack worried about his father’s safety, he knew his dad worked hard 6 others. Every time Jack watched his dad leave, a sense of pride (自豪) appeared in his heart 7 he thought his father was a real-life hero. That evening, his father returned, tired but safe. Jack didn’t feel sad anymore. He understood that each time there was an event, his father was not just doing a job—he was saving 8 and keeping the community safe. It was a calling 9 than any game or hike. And that, to Jack, was the most exciting truth of all. Later Jack decided to write about his dad for a school project, in which he wrote, “I 10 from my dad and do a meaningful job when I grow up.” 【答案】 1．Can 2．Whenever 3．disappointed 4．happened 5．quickly 6．to protect 7．because 8．lives 9．more important 10．will learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克的父亲是一名消防员，他精力充沛但总是很忙。一个周六的早上，杰克本想和父亲去徒步旅行，但父亲因接到紧急电话而不得不离开。尽管杰克有些失望，但他理解父亲的工作是为了保护他人。晚上父亲平安归来，杰克更加敬佩父亲，并决定将来也要做一份有意义的工作。 1．句意：我们今天可以去徒步旅行吗？根据“we go hiking today?”及所给单词可知，此处是询问是否可以去徒步旅行，用情态动词can表示“可以”，句首字母大写。故填Can。 2．句意：无论什么时候电话响，杰克都知道他们的计划可能会停止。根据“…it rang, Jack knew their plans might stop.”可知，此处是指无论什么时候电话响，用whenever引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Whenever。 3．句意：杰克感到有点失望，但还是接过父亲递给他的一个小型消防车模型说了声谢谢。根据“but still said thanks”可知，此处是指杰克有点失望，feel后接形容词disappointed“失望的”作表语。故填disappointed。 4．句意：天水围社区刚刚发生了一起严重的火灾事故。根据“A serious fire emergency”可知，此处是指发生了一起严重的火灾事故，用happen表示“发生”，由just可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填happened。 5．句意：他解释说，然后迅速拿着装备出了门。根据“carried his gear (装备) out the door.”可知，此处是指迅速拿着装备出了门，用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词carried。故填quickly。 6．句意：虽然杰克担心他父亲的安全，但他知道他父亲努力工作是为了保护别人。根据“his dad worked hard …others”可知，父亲努力工作是为了保护别人，用protect表示“保护”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 7．句意：每次杰克看着父亲离开，他心中都会涌起一股自豪感，因为他认为父亲是现实生活中的英雄。根据“a sense of pride (自豪) appeared in his heart …he thought his father was a real-life hero.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：他明白，每次有事件发生时，他的父亲不仅仅是在做一份工作，他是在拯救生命，保护社区的安全。根据“he was saving …and keeping the community safe.”可知，此处是指拯救生命，用life的复数形式lives表示泛指。故填lives。 9．句意：这是一种比任何游戏或徒步旅行都更重要的召唤。根据“than any game or hike.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 10．句意：我将向我父亲学习，长大后做一份有意义的工作。根据“from my dad and do a meaningful job when I grow up.”可知，此处是指向父亲学习，用learn表示“学习”，由when I grow up可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填will learn。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 tired well he improve chore but make hardly sweep at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．chores 3．his 4．improve 5．At 6．sweeping 7．But 8．tired 9．made 10．better 【导语】本文讲述达州一中将家务设为作业，让本从懒惰变主动做家务，王艺曦也学会技能并更理解父母。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“Ben used to be lazy.”结合备选词可知，此处指他几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有这些家务都成了他生活的一部分。根据“Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed”结合备选词可知，此处指这些家务事，chore“家务”，此处用复数形式chores表泛指。故填chores。 3．句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一个新课程的结果。根据“school”结合备选词可知，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰school。故填his。 4．句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学就把家务作为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。根据“students’ life skills”结合备选词可知，此处指提高生活技能，improve“提高”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填improve。 5．句意：在每个月的月初，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。根据“the beginning of each month”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填At。 6．句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”结合备选词可知，此处指扫地，sweep“扫”，such as后接动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 7．句意：但她尽最大努力克服恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。根据“I used to be afraid of fire”和“she tried her best to overcome her fear”结合备选词可知，此处表转折，but“但是”。故填But。 8．句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做完家务后有多累。根据“after doing housework every day”结合备选词可知，此处指妈妈很累，tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。 9．句意：母亲节那天，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢。根据“a cake”结合备选词可知，此处指做蛋糕，make“制作”，根据“On Mother’s Day”可知用过去式made。故填made。 10．句意：“我开始比以前更理解我的父母了，也想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“than before”结合备选词可知，此处用well的比较级better“更好地”，修饰动词understand。故填better。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 run, different, sing, young, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．both 3．differences 4．singing 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．attended 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的表姐兼好朋友劳拉。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“is one year... than me”及备选词汇可知，此处指劳拉比我大一岁，应用比较级，old“年长的”，其比较级为older。故填older。 2．句意：我们俩都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming.”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者和劳拉两个人，both“两者”符合语境。故填both。 3．句意：虽然我们有一些共同点，但也有一些不同之处。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”及备选词汇可知，前后为转折关系，此处指不同之处，且放于some之后，应用名词复数形式，different的名词复数形式为differences。故填differences。 4．句意：她还喜欢唱歌，每天都练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day”及备选词汇可知，喜欢唱且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”，at为介词，其后应用动名词singing。故填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是互相分享快乐和悲伤。根据“always...our happiness and sadness with each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处指互相分享快乐和悲伤，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，且与talk构成并列关系，因此用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据“favourite...”和“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”及备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，且“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”为名言警句，say的名词形式为saying表示“警句”。故填saying。 7． 句意：劳拉就是像这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示劳拉就是像格言中描述的朋友一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在业余时间还学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”及备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，空后是解释劳拉很忙的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“she also studies photography (摄影)...takes a lot of wonderful”及备选词汇可知，劳拉学习摄影，因此此处指她拍了许多照片，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“Last year, she...the city photo competition and won first prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是指参加比赛，attend“参加”，应用动词过去式，attend的过去式是attended。故填attended。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。 friend, how, happy, rain, possible, but, quick, back, he, good, one, Early one morning, I woke up by a telephone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my 1 cell phone (手机). My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called others, but I was the 2 one to answer his call. It was on a 3 morning. For taxi drivers in this big city, it’s the 4 time to make money. He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off. I told 5 the street where I lived. Then I 6 jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner. When he arrived, I thanked him. And I was even 7 than my friend. He moved to this country a few weeks ago— and I could only imagine 8 important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him. He said my thanks were all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone. In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I got it. My friend was very excited to get 9 his cell phone. He said he would help others as much as 10 . 【答案】 1．friend’s 2．first 3．rainy 4．best 5．him 6．quickly 7．happier 8．how 9．back 10．possible 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友将手机遗落在出租车上，出租车司机在雨天特意送还手机，作者深受感动并转告朋友，朋友也表示会尽己所能帮助他人的暖心故事，传递了人与人之间的善意与传递温暖的美好品质。 1．句意：他告诉我他捡到了我朋友的手机。根据“My friend Michael left it in the taxi the night before”可知，手机是作者的朋友落下的，此处需要表所属关系的词修饰“cell phone”。备选词“friend”符合语境，需变为名词所有格形式 friend’s表“朋友的”，故填friend’s。 2．句意：司机给其他人打过电话，但我是第一个接起他电话的人。根据“The driver called others, but”和定冠词“the”可知，司机联系了多人，作者是最先接到电话的，且the后常接序数词。备选词“one”符合语境，需变为序数词first表“第一的”，故填first。 3．句意：那是一个下雨的早晨。根据“morning”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。备选词“rain”符合语境，需变为形容词rainy表“下雨的”，故填rainy。 4．句意：对于这座大城市的出租车司机来说，这是赚钱的最佳时机。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式。备选词“good”符合语境，需变为最高级best表“最好的”，故填best。 5．句意：我告诉他我住的街道。根据“He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.”可知，此处指代前文的出租车司机，备选词“he”符合语境，且动词“told”后需接代词宾格作宾语，所以此处需变为宾格形式him，故填him。 6．句意：然后我迅速跳下床、穿好衣服，这样就能在街角见他。根据“jumped out of bed and got dressed”可知，此处快速地从床上跳起来和穿衣服。备选词“quick”符合语境，副词修饰动词，所以需变为副词quickly，故填quickly。 7．句意：而且我比我的朋友还要更开心。根据“When he arrived, I thanked him”可知，此处表示作者更开心。备选词 “happy”符合语境，结合“than”，此处需变为比较级happier，故填happier。 8．句意：我能想象出他的手机对他来说是多么重要！根据“important his cell phone was to him”可知，此处需要连词引导宾语从句，且修饰形容词“important”。备选词“how”符合语境，表“多么”，故填how。 9．句意：我的朋友找回他的手机后非常激动。根据“I e-mailed my friend to tell him I had his phone.”可知，作者帮朋友找回了手机。备选词“back”符合语境，get back“取回、拿回”，固定短语。故填back。 10．句意：他说他会尽可能多地帮助别人。根据前文出租车司机的善意行为影响了朋友，朋友想要传递善意，“as much as possible”为固定搭配，意为“尽可能多地”。故填possible。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 lively, few, hunt, human, be, may, protect, remind, if, in Wild animals 1 our friends. Our world is beautiful and 2 because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming 3 and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 4 them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless 5 stop hunting them. Now the government realizes the importance of 6 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police 7 they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It 8 people to protect wildlife. You 9 think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack people when they are 10 danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 【答案】 1．are 2．lively 3．fewer   4．hunt 5．humans   6．protecting 7．if 8．reminds 9．may 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了野生动物作为人类朋友的重要性，指出了它们因栖息地丧失和人类捕猎而面临数量锐减的危险，并介绍了政府、动物爱好者及明星为保护野生动物所采取的措施，最后呼吁人类应与野生动物和谐共处。 1．句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。根据“Wild animals...our friends.”可知，句子为主系表结构，描述客观事实，主语为复数，应用be动词are。故填are。 2．句意：我们的世界因它们而美丽且充满生机。根据“beautiful and...”可知，空格与beautiful并列作表语，应用形容词；lively“充满活力的”符合语境。故填lively。 3．句意：不幸的是，由于栖息地的丧失，野生动物正变得越来越稀少。根据“are becoming...and fewer”可知，fewer and fewer“越来越少”；空格与 fewer 并列，构成“越来越稀少”的递进比较结构，应用 few 的比较级 fewer。故填fewer。 4．句意：此外，人们猎杀它们，例如老虎，以获取它们的皮毛和骨头。根据“people...them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones”可知，空格是谓语动词，描述一般事实；hunt“猎杀”符合语境。故填hunt。 5．句意：除非人类停止猎杀它们，否则这种情况将会持续。根据“unless...stop hunting them”可知，空格是条件状语从句的主语，指代猎杀者；备选词human为名词，意为“人”，此处应用其复数形式humans表示“人类”。故填humans。 6．句意：现在政府意识到了保护野生动物的重要性。根据“the importance of...wild animals”可知，介词of后应用动名词；protect“保护”的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 7．句意：动物爱好者如果看到任何异常情况，应该联系警察。根据“should contact the police...they see anything unusual”可知，空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；应用if。故填if。 8．句意：它提醒人们保护野生动物。根据“It...people to protect wildlife.”可知，句子描述一般事实，主语It为第三人称单数；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，第三人称单数形式为reminds。故填reminds。 9．句意：你可能认为一些野生动物对人类是危险的。根据“You...think some wild animals are dangerous”可知，空格位于主语You和动词think之间，表示可能性，应用情态动词；备选词中may“可能”符合。故填may。 10．句意：事实上，它们只有在处于危险中时才会攻击人类。根据“when they are...danger”可知，in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 fighting, standing, hundreds, home, there, enough, tallest, chance, its, times As we all know, the redwood tree is one of the oldest tree species (物种). It is also the 1 tree in the world. Some redwood trees can grow to be as high as 300 feet. Imagine a six—foot tall man 2 under a redwood tree, and the tree will be 50 3 taller than the man! The coastline (海岸线) in the northwestern part of the United States is 4 to redwood trees. The climate 5 is just right for them. It’s neither too cold nor too hot with a lot of rain. Redwood trees need 6 water to grow. It’s hard to see redwood trees from the ground because they are too huge. It seems that redwood trees are 7 with each other to get the most sunlight. Trees that don’t get much light will lose the 8 to grow faster than others. So redwood trees use all their energy to grow tall. They can grow for 9 of years. And according to a report, some redwood trees can live up to 2, 000 years. In fact, the name of the redwood tree comes from 10 colour. The bark (树皮) of redwood trees is red—brown and it’s very thick with a special smell that insects don’t like. For this reason, the bark plays an important role in protecting redwood trees. 【答案】 1．tallest 2．standing 3．times 4．home 5．there 6．enough 7．fighting 8．chance 9．hundreds 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉树的特点、生长环境及相关习性。 1．句意：它也是世界上最高的树。根据“in the world”可知，这里是在世界范围内比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。备选词tallest“最高的”符合语境，此处直接用tallest。故填tallest。 2．句意：想象一个六英尺高的男人站在红杉树下，这棵树会比这个男人高50倍。根据“a six-foot tall man…under a redwood tree”可知，这里是描述男人的动作状态。备选词standing“站立”符合语境，此处用现在分词表伴随状态。故填standing。 3．句意：想象一个六英尺高的男人站在红杉树下，这棵树会比这个男人高50倍。根据“50…taller than the man”可知，这里是表示倍数，备选词times“倍”符合语境。故填times。 4．句意：美国西北部的海岸线是红杉树的家园。根据“The coastline…is…to redwood trees”可知，这里是说海岸线是红杉树的生长地，备选词home“家园”符合语境。故填home。 5．句意：那里的气候正好适合它们。根据“The climate…is just right for them”可知，这里指代前文的“美国西北部海岸线”这个地点，备选词there“那里”符合语境。故填there。 6．句意：红杉树需要足够的水。根据“Redwood trees need…water”可知，这里是说红杉树生长需要的水量条件，备选词enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 7．句意：看起来红杉树在互相竞争以获得最多的阳光。根据“to get the most sunlight”可知，这里是说红杉树之间的竞争行为。备选词fighting“竞争”符合语境，此处用现在分词形式与前面的“are”构成现在进行时。故填fighting。 8．句意：得不到阳光的树会失去更快生长的机会。根据“to grow faster than others”可知，这里是说生长的机会，备选词chance“机会”符合语境。故填chance。 9．句意：它们可以生长数百年。根据“of years”可知，这里是表示数量多。备选词hundreds“数百”符合语境，“hundreds of”是固定搭配，表“数百的”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：事实上，红杉树的名字来源于它的颜色。根据“colour”可知，这里是指红杉树的颜色。备选词its“它的”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“colour”。故填its。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次，每空一词。 final, five, to, if, vegetables, mix, hard, traditional, prepare, few, popular Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? 1 you are a food lover, you can’t miss this kind of noodles, one of the specials in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 -generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of knife-cut noodles. He moved to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant there. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to 3 flour, meat and 4 . First, he 5 flour and water together, then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a 7 minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and other ingredien 8 the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and worked 9 to improve his cooking. The noodles are so 10 that many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. Zhao hopes to bring the 11 food to every part of China and even to the world. 【答案】 1．If 2．fifth 3．prepare 4．vegetables 5．mixes 6．Finally 7．few 8．to 9．hard 10．popular 11．traditional 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了山西特色美食刀削面及其第五代传人赵喜平的故事，讲述了刀削面的制作过程与传承发展。 1．句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你一定不能错过这种面条，它是山西的特色之一。根据“...you are a food lover, you can’t miss this kind of noodles”及所给单词，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，if“如果”符合逻辑，句首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：赵喜平是刀削面的第五代传人。表示“第五代”需要用序数词，备选词five的序数词形式是fifth。故填fifth。 3．句意：为了制作刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，备选词prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。 4．句意：为了制作刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据“needs to...flour, meat and”，制作刀削面的食材包括蔬菜，备选词vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。故填vegetables。 5．句意：首先，他把面粉和水混合在一起，然后把面团擀平。mix ... together是固定短语，意为“把……混合在一起”；主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故填mixes。 6．句意：最后，他用刀切面条，并在热水里煮几分钟。根据前文的First，此处表示步骤的最后一步，备选词final的副词形式finally“最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 7．句意：最后，他用刀切面条，并在热水里煮几分钟。a few是固定短语，意为“几个；一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数minutes。故填few。 8．句意：当人们吃面条时，他们可以在面条里加入美味的肉和其他配料。add ... to ...是固定短语，意为“把……加入到……中”。故填to。 9．句意：赵从父亲那里学会了做面条，并努力工作来提升厨艺。work hard 是固定短语，意为“努力工作”，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。 10．句意：这种面条非常受欢迎，每天都有很多人去他的餐馆吃午餐和晚餐。so + adj. + that ... 结构表示“如此……以至于……”，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 11．句意：赵希望把这种传统美食带到中国各地乃至全世界。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境，指刀削面是传统食物。故填traditional。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide  be  put  cook  experience  we  badly  one  face  sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting 1 . On a 2 morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a 3 to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us 4 hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t 5 at home and I was not a good cook, either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw 6 mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I 7 the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my 8 time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even 9 , the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our 10 . Then we laughed happily. 【答案】 1．experiences 2．sunny 3．decision 4．were 5．cook 6．our 7．put 8．first 9．worse 10．faces 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice分享的一次和表妹Anna在家尝试做煎饼的有趣经历。 1．句意：在这里我想告诉你我的一个有趣经历。根据“one of my interesting…”和备选词汇可知，one of后接名词复数，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处需用其复数形式experiences，指众多有趣经历中的一个。故填experiences。 2．句意：在上个学校假期的一个晴朗的早晨，我的表妹Anna和她的家人来到我家。根据“a…morning”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式是sunny，指天气晴朗的早晨。故填sunny。 3．句意：那天下午，我们的父母决定去购物。根据“our parents made a…to go shopping”和备选词汇可知，考查make a decision“做决定”，此处需用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 4．句意：之后，我们俩都饿了。根据“both of us…hungry”和备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词表示状态，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语both of us是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 5．句意：Anna在家不做饭，我也不是个好厨师，但我们没有别的选择。根据“Anna didn’t…at home”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词原形，cook表示“做饭”，符合语境，指Anna在家不做烹饪这件事。故填cook。 6．句意：幸运的是，我们俩之前都见过我们的妈妈做煎饼。根据“both of us saw…mothers make pancakes before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mothers，we的形容词性物主代词是our，指我们的妈妈。故填our。 7．句意：Anna和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，并用温水和面粉。根据“Anna and I…the flour into a large bowl”和备选词汇可知，此处需用put表示“放置”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 8．句意：这是我第一次尝试做这个。根据“It is my…time to try this”和备选词汇可知，此处需用 one的序数词形式first，指第一次做这件事。故填first。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，面团烧焦了。根据“Even…, the dough got burnt”和备选词汇可知，even后接形容词或副词的比较级，badly的比较级是worse，此处表示情况比之前更差。故填worse。 10．句意：当他们看到我们脸上的面粉时，很惊讶。根据“the flour on our…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用face的复数形式faces，指我们两个人的脸。故填faces。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。) wish   begin   physical   keep   take up Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” For students, when we make resolutions at the 1 of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our grades. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their 2 and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 3 health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise themselves they are going to start an exercise programme. And some people might say they are going to 4 a hobby like painting, maybe because they dream of being an artist. Some resolutions have to do with better planning. Sometimes we may have difficulty in 5 our resolutions. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! 【答案】1．beginning 2．wishes 3．physical 4．take up 5．keeping 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决心、常见的决心类型以及人们在坚持决心时可能面临的困难，并鼓励人们采取行动。 1．句意：对学生来说，当我们在年初制定决心时，我们希望提高成绩。根据“when we make resolutions at the... of the year”并结合备选词，可知此处表示“年初”，应用begin的动名词形式beginning，构成短语“at the beginning of”，意为“在……开始的时候”。故填beginning。 2．句意：其他人把他们的愿望和计划告诉家人和朋友。空格与“plans”并列，作宾语，且“their”后应接名词。备选词中的“wish”在此处意为“愿望”，是可数名词。根据“and plans”的并列结构，用复数形式表示多类愿望。故填wishes。 3．句意：有些（决心）是关于身体健康的。“health”是名词，前面需用形容词修饰。备选词中“physical”意为“身体的”，符合语境。故填physical。 4．句意：有些人可能说他们将开始一项像绘画这样的爱好，也许是因为他们梦想成为一名艺术家。“going to”后接动词原形，表示将来计划。结合备选词，“take up a hobby”是固定短语，意为“开始从事/培养一项爱好”。故填take up。 5．句意：有时我们可能在坚持我们的决心上有困难。“have difficulty in doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。空格位于介词“in”之后，应用动名词形式。备选词中“keep”意为“保持，坚持”，“keep our resolutions”意为“坚持我们的决心”。故填keeping。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 was tired of; scenery; try one’s best; university; because; plan to be; write; popular; share; grow up What do you want to be when you 1 ? How are you going to realize your dream? Everyone has their own dream job, and I have two. I want to be a famous 2 because I love writing novels and I hope to 3 my stories and ideas with readers around the world. I also 4 a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere—whether it’s beautiful natural 5 or lively street scenes, I want to catch those moments with my camera. My brother dreams of being a film director 6 he’s crazy about films and wants to make his own successful movies. My sister wants to be a lawyer, and she is going to study law at 7 . My grandfather once wanted to be an engineer, but he didn’t do well in maths. Luckily, he has a great singing voice, so now he’s a nice musician. My aunt used to be a worker and she 8 the boring job. She then learned acting hard and finally became a 9 actress. So, if you want to achieve your dreams and become someone great, you must 10 all the time. 【答案】 1．grow up 2．writer 3．share 4．plan to be 5．scenery 6．because 7．university 8．was tired of 9．popular 10．try your best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和家人的不同梦想职业，以及姑姑为改变职业付出努力的经历，告诉人们要努力拼搏才能实现梦想。 1．句意：你长大后想成为什么？根据“What do you want to be when you…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“长大”，grow up符合语境，故填grow up。 2．句意：我想成为一名著名的作家，因为我喜欢写小说，希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I want to be a famous…because I love writing novels”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“作家”，write的名词形式“writer”符合语境，故填writer。 3．句意：我想成为一名著名的作家，因为我喜欢写小说，希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I hope to…my stories and ideas with readers around the world”并结合备选词可知，“share…with…”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，share符合语境，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需原形，故填share。 4．句意：我也计划成为一名摄影师，因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景，我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“I also… a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“计划成为”，plan to be符合语境，因本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填plan to be。 5．句意：我也计划成为一名摄影师，因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景，我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“whether it’s beautiful natural…or lively street scenes”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“自然风景”，scenery符合语境，故填scenery。 6．句意：我哥哥梦想成为一名电影导演，因为他痴迷于电影，想制作自己成功的电影。根据“My brother dreams of being a film director…he’s crazy about films”并结合备选词可知，此处表示因果关系，because符合语境，故填because。 7．句意：我姐姐想成为一名律师，她打算在大学学习法律。根据“My sister wants to be a lawyer, she is going to study law at…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“在大学”，university符合语境，故填university。 8．句意：我姑姑以前是一名工人，她厌倦了这份无聊的工作。根据“My aunt used to be a worker and she…the boring job”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“厌倦”，was tired of符合语境，故填was tired of。 9．句意：她后来努力学习表演，最终成为了一名受欢迎的女演员。根据“She then learned acting hard and finally became a…actress”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“actress”，需形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 10．句意：所以，如果你想实现你的梦想，成为伟大的人，你必须一直努力。根据“you must…all the time”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“努力”，try one’s best“尽某人的力”符合句意，主语为you，故try your best符合语境，故填try your best。 从方框内选适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 look, and, weather, how, good, my, of, spend, health, book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First, I believe that my life will be simpler. There will be enough time for 1 to do anything I want to do. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but 2 my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go for a walk along the river with my favourite books. I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some 3 . My house will have a big yard. It will be full 4 flowers. Every day, I will spend some time 5 after them. I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends' and my children’s homes when the 6 is fine. Now I can imagine that when they open the door and find the flowers, 7 happy they will be! I will not worry about my health. I will eat 8 food. If I am too old to take care of myself, I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take 9 care of me. I believe that I will have a comfortable 10 quiet time when I am older. 【答案】 1．me 2．spend 3．books 4．of 5．looking 6．weather 7．how 8．healthy 9．good 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了作者对未来生活的期待。 1．句意：我将有足够的时间去做任何我想做的事情。根据“There will be enough time for”可知，此处是说有足够的时间去做任何我想做的事情，my“我的”，介词for后接宾格me。故填me。 2．句意：我不会急着去上班，而是会花时间享受我的早茶。根据“my time enjoying my morning tea”可知此处是说花时间享受早茶，备选词spend“花费”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填spend。 3．句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据“read some”可知，此处是说读一些书，备选词book“书”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数。故填books。 4．句意：它将开满鲜花。根据“full”可知，此处是说开满鲜花，be full of“充满”。故填of。 5．句意：每天，我都会花些时间照顾它们。根据“after them”可知，此处是说照顾它们，备选词look after“照顾”符合语境，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。 6．句意：天气好的时候，我会摘一些带到我朋友和孩子的家里。根据“is fine”可知，此处是说天气好的时候，备选词weather“天气”符合语境，weather是不可数名词。故填weather。 7．句意：现在我可以想象，当他们打开门看到花时，他们会多么高兴。根据“happy they will be”可知，此处是感叹句，备选词how“多么”符合语境。故填how。 8．句意：我会吃健康的食物。根据“food”可知，此处是说吃健康的食物，备选词health“健康”符合语境，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词food。故填healthy。 9．句意：我的孩子们会好好照顾我的。根据“take...care of me”可知，此处是说好好照顾我，备选词good“好的”符合语境，take good care of“好好照顾”。故填good。 10．句意：我相信当我老了，我会有一个舒适而安静的时光。根据“a comfortable...quiet time”可知，此处是说舒适而安静的时光，and连接两个并列的形容词。故填and。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 planet  factory  space  shape  sea  possible  earth  dangerous  believe  build  fall  do On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such 1 work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even 2 down. Today people can make robots into different 3 . Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots 4 many different kinds of jobs. If you go to 5 , you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as 6 cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into 7 . For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) 8 of the sun in May, 2021. With the help of robots, people have made many 9 things possible. Scientists 10 that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．fall 3．shapes 4．to do 5．factories 6．building 7．space 8．planet 9．impossible 10．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的各种用途。 1．句意：在湖北，这是人们第一次使用家用机器人做如此危险的工作。根据“on overhead power lines”可知，这种工作很危 险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。 2．句意：如果人类工人在架空电线上工作，他们可能会被电击甚至摔倒。fall down“摔倒”，与get保持一致，用动词原形。故填fall。 3．句意：今天，人们可以把机器人做成不同的形状。根据“Some are human-like, but others are not.”可知，做成了不同的形 状，shape“形状”，different后接其复数形式。故填shapes。 4．句意：人们用这些机器人做许多不同种类的工作。use... to do sth.“用……来做某事”，此处表示做许多不同种类的工作，用do表示“做”。故填to do。 5．句意：如果你去工厂，你可能会看到机器人在那里工作。根据“you may see robots working there”可知，这是在工厂发生的事情，factory“工厂”，前面无限定词，此处用复数。故填factories。 6．句意：他们做简单和无聊的工作，但他们中的一些人也可以帮助做困难的工作，如制造汽车。根据“help do difficult jobs, such as... cars”可知，此处用build cars表示“制造汽车”，such as后接动名词。故填building。 7．句意：人们还将许多机器人送入太空。根据“For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars”可知，人们把机器人送进了太空，space“太空”。故填space。 8．句意：例如，中国的机器人祝融号于2021年5月开始在太阳的行星火星上工作。根据“Mars, a(n)... of the sun”可知，此处指太阳的行星，用planet表示“行星”，不定冠词后用其单数形式。故填planet。 9．句意：在机器人的帮助下，人们使许多不可能的事情成为可能。根据“With the help of robots, people have made many... things possible.”可知，使许多不可能的事情变成可能，用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 10．句意：科学家认为，在未来，机器人将做所有繁重和困难的工作，人类将只做一些容易的工作。根据“... in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work”可知，这是科学家认为的事情，用believe表示“相信，认为”， 此处用一般现在时。故填believe。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 good,  they,  connect,  polite,  chance Good communication is the key to building strong relationships with people around us. In our daily life, we should learn some useful communication skills to talk with others 1 . For example, we need to listen to others carefully before we express our own ideas, and it’s also necessary to share our happiness and sadness with the people we love. With the development of the Internet, there are more and more ways 2 with each other. We can send messages or make video calls at any time, which brings us a lot of convenience. These new ways also give us many 3 to know people from different countries and learn about 4 cultures. However, we should remember that online communication can never take the place of real-life talks. When we stay with our family and friends, we should put down our phones and give them our full attention. A warm hug or a sincere smile is the 5 gift we can give to the people we care about. What’s more, being honest is one of the most important rules for good communication. 【答案】1．politely 2．to connect 3．chances 4．their 5．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好沟通的重要性、网络沟通的方式及现实沟通的意义。 1．句意：在日常生活中，我们应该学习一些有用的沟通技巧来礼貌地和他人交谈。根据“talk with others”可知，这里是说交谈的方式要礼貌。备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，此处修饰动词“talk”，需用副词形式“politely”。故填politely。 2．句意：随着互联网的发展，有越来越多的方式相互联系。根据“with each other”可知，这里是说相互联系的方式。备选词connect“联系”符合语境，且“ways to do sth.”表示做某事的方式，固定搭配，此处要用不定式“to connect”。故填to connect。 3．句意：这些新方式也给了我们很多机会去认识来自不同国家的人。根据“many”可知，其后接可数名词复数，结合“to know people”可知，这里是说认识人的机会。备选词chance“机会”符合语境，此处用复数形式“chances”。故填chances。 4．句意：这些新方式也给了我们很多机会去认识来自不同国家的人并了解他们的文化。根据上文语境以及后文“cultures”可知，这里是指不同国家人们的文化，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处用“their”。故填their。 5．句意：一个温暖的拥抱或真诚的微笑是我们能给在乎的人的最好礼物。根据语境以及“the…gift”可知，这里是用最高级表示“最好的礼物”。备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用最高级形式“best”。故填best。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 if  when  help  minute  agree  they  full  how  without  swim  hard  what Cathy and Nancy are sisters. They can’t get along well and argue a lot. One day, they were arguing again. “Stop arguing, girls!” said 1 dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning 2 arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they 3 . On that afternoon, they went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy 4 to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 5 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind. She looked up. The sky was 6 of dark clouds. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew much 7 . Cathy was quite nervous. When she stood up to call for 8 the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to 9 back to the bank.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy helped her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 10 later, they returned to the bank. Cathy took Nancy’s hands and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 【答案】 1．their 2．without 3．agreed 4．how 5．When 6．full 7．harder 8．help 9．swim 10．minutes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一对经常争吵的姐妹在湖中翻船后互相帮助、共度难关的经历，展现了姐妹亲情的力量，说明共同面对困难能化解矛盾、增进感情。 1．句意：“别吵了，姑娘们！”她们的爸爸说。根据“Cathy and Nancy are sisters.”可知，此处指“姐妹俩的爸爸”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dad”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 2．句意：整个上午不争吵地度过，下午你们就可以做任何想做的事。根据“I’ll make a deal with you.”和“you can do whatever you want this afternoon”可知，爸爸的协议条件是“不争吵”，without后接动名词，表示“没有做某事”，符合语境，故填without。 3．句意：“好吧，”她们同意了。根据“The girls looked at each other. ‘All right,’”可知，姐妹俩“同意了”爸爸的协议，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed，符合语境，故填agreed。 4．句意：南希教凯西如何用桨划船，但凯西不听。根据“show Cathy...to paddle”可知，此处是“教某人如何做某事”，用“how to do sth.”结构，故填how。 5．句意：当她们划到湖中央时，凯西感觉到一阵大风。根据“they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind”可知，此处表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 6．句意：天空布满了乌云。根据“dark clouds”可知，此处指“天空布满乌云”，“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语境，故填full。 7．句意：风刮得更大了。根据“Cathy felt a strong wind' 'We’d better turn around.”可知，风比之前更大了，需用副词比较级修饰动词“blew”，hard的比较级为harder，表示“猛烈地”，符合语境，故填harder。 8．句意：当她站起来呼救时，船翻了。根据“Cathy was quite nervous.”和“the boat turned over”可知，凯西紧张时想“呼救”，“call for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，故填help。 9．句意：我们必须游回岸边。根据“They fell into the water.”和“Grab the boat”可知，她们掉进水里后需要“游回岸边”，swim符合语境，情态动词have to后接动词原形，故填swim。 10．句意：十分钟后，她们回到了岸边。 根据“Ten...later, they returned to the bank.”可知，此处表示“十分钟后”，ten后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，符合语境，故填minutes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $