浙江省宁波市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

保密★启用前 浙江省宁波市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2 .选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What is Jane good at playing? A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The drums. 2．What will the woman study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Australian culture. C．Computer science. 3．How much is John’s watch? A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 4．What does Tina want to be? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 5．What job does Betty want to do in the future? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 7．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What kind of movie will Lucy watch? A．An action movie. B．An adventure movie. C．A comedy movie. 9．What will Lucy do tomorrow? A．Have a basketball game. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Go out for dinner. 10．When will Lucy watch the movie? A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Saturday night. C．On Friday night. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Why does Alice want to be a doctor when she grows up? A．Because she thinks saving lives is a great thing. B．Because she hopes to develop the country. C．Because she thinks being a doctor must be cool. 12．Who wants to be a pilot? A．Alan. B．Lucy. C．Mary. 13．How many students are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 14．Do the students mentioned in the passage have the same dream job? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know. 15．How can the students make their dreams come true? A．They must work hard on schoolwork. B．They should go to universities. C．Both A and B． 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What kind of life will children live 15 years from now? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Home Robots: make the beds,do the dishes,clean up the rooms.Children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. School Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1. 000. 000 students from different countries and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t go to restaurants or cinemas often with friends, but they won’t be bored. They’ll have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Film The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change the story as you watch. In 15 years, all films will be interactive (互动的) —you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothing Children will wear changeable (可变的) clothes in the future. They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen. It will be able to show any patterns (图案) and colors they like. There will be air conditioning (空气调节系统) inside a lot of clothes—a big helper in the hot places around the world. 16．What will the home be like according to the predictions? A．Robots will help with much housework. B．Children will have no homework to do. C．Children will get more time to finish their homework. D．Robots will help the children get what they want. 17．How is the film in the future different from the ones today? A．It will be more boring. B．It will be more important. C．It will be interactive. D．It will be expensive. 18．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Most students will go to school to study. B．Children will never eat out with friends. C．Children can change the color of their clothes easily. D．Teachers will have more students to come to their homes. B Many people want to make changes in the new year, so they usually make New Year’s plans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year. However, experts suggest that it’s better to make plans from February. “January is probably the hardest month of the year to make changes,” said Tim Bono, an expert from Washington University. There are several reasons why we should make plans after January. The first reason is the weather. The weather in January is always cold in many countries in the north part of the earth. People may choose to stay at home and not to go out in such cold weather. The second reason is the post-holiday syndrome (节后综合征). During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have lessmotivationto carry out the plans. The last one is the sunlight. There is not enough sunlight in January because the days are shorter. People may feel tired if they don’t get enough sunlight. For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later? 19．People usually make New Year’s plans on ________. A．1st January B．1st February C．15th January D．15th February 20．The writer shows ________ reasons why we should make plans after January. A．two B．three C．four D．five 21．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in English? A．Food. B．Fun. C．Power. D．Time. 22．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to care about the weather. B．To ask people to have fun in the New Year holiday. C．To encourage people to go out and enjoy the sun. D．To advise people to make plans after January. C I really want to improve my English, so I have made the following learning plans. Vocabulary I am going to learn 20 new words every day. I will write them down in a notebook and try to use them in sentences. Also, I am going to review the words regularly to make sure I remember them. Listening I am going to listen to English podcasts (播客) or watch English movies for at least 30 minutes every day. This will help me get used to the natural speed and intonation of the English language. Speaking I am going to find an English-speaking partner on language exchange apps. We are going to talk for 20 minutes twice a week. I will also practise speaking aloud by myself, describing my daily life or giving opinions on different topics. Reading I am going to read an English-language article or a short story every day. After reading, I will summarize the main idea in my own words to improve my comprehension ability. Writing I am going to write a short English diary every day, recording my thoughts and experiences. And I will ask my English teacher or a native speaker to help me correct the mistakes. 23．How many new words is the writer going to learn every day? A．10. B．15. C．20. D．25. 24．How long is the writer going to listen to English podcasts or watch English movies every day? A．At least 15 minutes. B．At least 20 minutes. C．At least 30 minutes. D．At least 60 minutes. 25．How often are the writer and the English-speaking partner going to talk? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 26．What is the writer going to do after reading an English-language article? A．Translate it into Chinese. B．Read it aloud. C．Summarize the main idea in his/ her own words. D．Copy the whole article. D 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ruth Wakefield was a cook. In the 1930s, she and her husband had the famous Toll House restaurant in Massachusetts. People loved the restaurant because of the delicious food, especially Ruth’s desserts (甜点). Ruth was good at cooking. She could taste a dish and make it without a recipe (配方). She loved trying new things and often traveled to different countries to taste new foods. After travelling, she wanted to create (创造) a new kind of cookie. One day, Ruth had an idea to use chocolate in a different way. She decided to break it into pieces and mix it into cookie dough (面团). After many tries, she finally created the chocolate chip cookie, which sold well at the restaurant. People loved it very much and they asked for the recipe to make it at home. ________ People had to break chocolate bars into small pieces, and it took a lot of time. Ruth’s daughter remembered her mother’s hands turning red from cutting chocolate when making cookies for the restaurant. But her mother still enjoyed doing it. Ruth’s cookie became famous, so a radio show invited her to talk about it. And later the recipe was even in the newspaper. Because of Ruth, chocolate chip cookies became a popular snack for many people. Some companies started making their own chocolate chips and cookies and put the Toll House name and Ruth’s recipe on bags of chocolate chips and cookies. The next time you enjoy a chocolate chip cookie, remember Ruth Wakefield and her love for cooking and creating with new tastes. 27．Why did people love the Toll House restaurant? A．Because the restaurant sold cheap food. B．Because Ruth’s husband was a famous cook. C．Because the foods were tasty there. D．Because people can enjoy shows when eating. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ruth tried to make a new kind of cake after travelling around. B．Ruth had no difficulty creating the Chocolate Crunch Cookie. C．People were interested in learning how to make Ruth’s cookie. D．A TV show invited Ruth and she shared the recipe with people. 29．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Making chocolate chip cookies was not easy. B．Many families made chocolate chip cookies. C．Chocolate chip cookies became common. D．Many families changed the cookie recipe. 30．Which words can best describe Ruth Wakefield? A．Honest and kind. B．Patient and polite. C．Creative and hard-working. D．Careful and warm-hearted. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. 31 Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the traffic will be better. It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents. Helen: Sounds great! Any other ideas? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to school in the future. 32 Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Will our daily life be different in other ways, like health? Jennifer: 33 We won’t need to go to hospitals for small health problems. Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll get better health care in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. 34 Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! A．Sure, people will live longer. B．How long will most people live? C． I’m watching a video about life in the future. D．They will study at home or any place they want. E. When will we get this health care? Do you think studying at home will be better than going to school? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor. It seemed that they had grown old together. For the first time in their long 36 , they had a serious disagreement (争论). After that, they stopped 37 . Two weeks went by without a word between them. Joe was feeling 38 . One morning, Joe heard a knock on his front door. He wasn’t expecting 39 and was surprised to find a young man. “I’m 40 work,” he said. “I’m good with my hands. If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.” Joe said, “Yes. 41 , I do have a job for you. See that house? That’s my neighbor’s house. You see that creek (小溪) running? That creek 42 yesterday. He made the creek to separate (分开) us.” “This made me so 43 ! You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek. Then I won’t have to 44 his place any more.” The young man smiled, “I’ll do a good job for you, Joe.” He worked hard. As the sun began to set, he put his 45 away. The work was finished. 46 Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak. It wasn’t a fence. 47 , a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other. Just then, Joe’s neighbor came from the other side of the bridge and told Joe, “I’m 48 for our fight, Joe. I want us to go on being good friends, too.” Joe 49 and said, “I want us to be friends too. The bridge was this young man’s 50 . I’m glad he did it.” The young man felt happy to make them be great friends again. 36．A．study B．performance C．war D．friendship 37．A．fighting B．talking C．wasting D．working 38．A．relaxed B．interested C．terrible D．bored 39．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 40．A．waiting for B．thinking of C．writing down D．looking for 41．A．At last B．In fact C．At first D．On time 42．A．left B．appeared C．returned D．reached 43．A．angry B．kind C．perfect D．surprised 44．A．forget B．hate C．break D．see 45．A．smiles B．novels C．tools D．clothes 46．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although 47．A．Still B．However C．Again D．Instead 48．A．sorry B．lucky C．ready D．comfortable 49．A．ran B．nodded C．cried D．fell 50．A．promise B．message C．idea D．choice 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 large  be home to  cover  during  somewhere Do you love plants? Do you want to go 51 to learn about them? Have you heard of the Qinling Mountains? They 52 an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres and they 53 a big number of wildlife. In 2017, after preparing for many years, the Qinling National Botanical Garden (国家植物园) opened to the public. It’s the 54 botanical garden in China. The Qinling National Botanical Garden is a window for tourists to enjoy nature. Every year, a lot of people come to visit it with pleasure 55 the holiday. Now, the government is building a national park in the area. The park will provide wildlife in the Qinling Mountains with a nicer living condition. How amazing! B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. It was an experience I will never 56 (忘记). The scenery was 57 (特别) beautiful with tall trees and clear streams. We stayed in a small cabin (小屋) that was very 58 (令人舒服的), making us feel at home. Our 59 (导游) was a local who knew the area very well. He took us to some hidden places that we would never find by ourselves. One day, he led us to a quiet lake where we could sit and enjoy the 60 (和平) of nature. I was 61 (惊讶) by how calm and relaxing it was. During the trip, I never felt 62 (无聊). There were so many activities to do, like hiking, fishing and exploring. My parents often 63 (提醒) me to take breaks and enjoy the moment. I think I will 64 (大概) go back there someday because it was such a wonderful place. The memories of that trip come back to me 65 (容易地), and they always make me smile. Travelling is not just about seeing new places, but also about creating lasting memories with loved ones. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are different kinds of jobs in the world. Different people choose different jobs such as doctors, writers, workers and teachers. As for me, I’d like 66 (become) a teacher. This is mainly for three 67 (reason). First, I can have more 68 (person) time, especially in summer and winter. I can teach my students in class. I can also take 69 (they) to take part in many useful activities after class. On weekends or during holidays, we can do some voluntary work together. 70 (actual), we can also help to clean up streets and parks. It is easy but meaningful. Second, I can get some new knowledge 71 the same time because I must read more books about different subjects. Oh, I enjoy 72 (read) books about nature in my free time. They’re interesting 73 educational. I 74 (be) interested in them and I will tell some to my students. Third, being 75 teacher will help me stay healthy, because I can take more exercise with my students. In PE classes or club activities, I can join them in their games or exercise. This may help me become stronger and healthier. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。学校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正在进行征文，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友，你喜欢他/她的哪个 (些) 方面，你和他/她有哪些相同和不同之处，并谈论好朋友应具备什么重要品质。 提示词语：quieter, better grades, share, encourage, improvement 提示问题： What do you like about your best friend? What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? What do you think a good friend should be like? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B B C B C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B B C A C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D C C B C C C A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C A D B B A D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A B C 1．C 【原文】M: Is your friend Jane good at playing the guitar like you? W: No, she’s good at playing the drums. 2．C 【原文】M: I hear you will study in Australia. Is that true? W: Yes. I’ll study computer science there for one year. 3．B 【原文】M: Look at my new watch. It’s only fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap. W: Not really. My friend John bought one the same as yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 4．B 【原文】M: Tina, do you want to be a nurse? W: No, I want to be a doctor. 5．C 【原文】A: What is your mother’s job, Betty? B: She is a science teacher in a primary school. I dream of being a teacher like her. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar, but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on it? M: Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friends said the new adventure movie is really good. B: I’m afraid you can’t, Lucy. You have to finish your homework. A: But it’s Friday today. I can do it tomorrow. B: Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget it? A: Of course not. I mean, I can do it tomorrow night. B: No, we won’t come back until Sunday morning. A: How about Sunday afternoon? I can finish it then. B: But you said you would help with dinner this Sunday afternoon. A: Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. B: Sure, you can. But you must do the dishes. 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】 My classmates have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when she grows up. She thinks saving lives is a great thing. Alan wants to be a computer programmer. He hopes to develop lots of computer games. Mary is good at playing the piano, so she wants to be a pianist. Lucy’s dream job is to be a pilot. She thinks being a woman pilot must be cool. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. Sounds like a joke? No, it is true. You know, I like eating very much. Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard on schoolwork at the beginning. Then we will be able to go to universities to get further education. I agree with my teacher. To make our dreams come true, we must be sure about our promises first, and then try our best to improve ourselves. Keep on working, and our dreams can come true. 16．A 17．C 18．C 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对15年后儿童在家庭、学校、空闲时间、电影及服装方面生活的预测。 16．细节理解题。根据“Robots: make the beds, do the dishes, clean up the rooms”可知，机器人将在家里帮助做家务活。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“In 15 years, all films will be interactive”可知，将来的电影与现在的不同之处是在于“互动性”。故选C。 18．细节理解题题。根据“It will be able to show any patterns and colors they like.”可知，将来的小孩可以按照喜好来改变他们衣服的图案及颜色。故选C。 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 本文主要讲述了关于新年计划制定时间的内容，专家建议人们在二月份而不是一年的第一天制定新年计划的原因。 19．细节理解题。根据“so they usually makeNew Year’splans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year.”可知，人们通常在一年的开始，尤其是一月一号那天制定新年计划。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“The first reason...；The second reason...；The last one is...”可知，作者一共展示了三个为何要在一月之后制定新年计划的原因。故选B。 21．词义猜测题。根据“During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have less motivation to carry out the plans.”可知，在春节期间，人们去放松。结果，他们就可能变懒进而有更少的力量去执行计划。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。根据“For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later?”可知，由于这些原因，人们很可能发觉在一年的开头去做改变很难。所以为什么不晚一些再制定新年计划呢？因此本文建议人们在一月之后再去制定新年计划。故选D。 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 本文介绍作者为提高英语所制定的五个学习计划。 23．细节理解题。根据“I am going to learn 20 new words every day.”可知每天学20个单词。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I am going to listen to English podcasts (播客) or watch English movies for at least 30 minutes every day.”可知至少30分钟。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“We are going to talk for 20 minutes twice a week.”可知一周两次。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“After reading, I will summarize the main idea in my own words”可知读完后要总结主旨。故选C。 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 本文主要讲述了露丝·韦克菲尔德创造巧克力曲奇饼干的经过。 27．细节理解题。根据“People loved the restaurant because of the delicious food, especially Ruth’s desserts (甜点).”可知，人们喜欢这家餐馆是因为这家餐馆的食物很美味。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“After many tries, she finally created the chocolate chip cookie, which sold well at the restaurant. People loved it very much and they asked for the recipe to make it at home.”可知，人们对于学习如何制作露丝的曲奇饼很感兴趣。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“People had to break chocolate bars into small pieces, and it took a lot of time.”可知，人们需要把巧克力棒掰成小块，这花费了不少时间，说明做巧克力饼干并不容易，A选项符合。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“She loved trying new things and often traveled to different countries to taste new foods. After travelling, she wanted to create (创造) a new kind of cookie.”可知，她喜欢尝试新事物，并且想要创造新的饼干，说明她是有创造性的；根据“After many tries, she finally created the chocolate chip cookie, which sold well at the restaurant.”及“Ruth’s daughter remembered her mother’s hands turning red from cutting chocolate when making cookies for the restaurant. But her mother still enjoyed doing it.”可知，她经过多次尝试才创造出了巧克力碎屑曲奇，并且在切巧克力时手都变红了也仍然坚持，说明她是努力的。故选C。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．Yes. Because studying at home is more comfortable. 本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了海伦和詹妮弗围绕未来生活展开讨论。 31．根据“Helen: So, what will the future be like?”可知，詹妮弗的话题与未来生活相关，选项C“我正在看一个关于未来生活的视频。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to school in the future.”可知，此处应说明学生未来的学习方式，选项D“他们会在家或任何他们想去的地方学习。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Helen: Will our daily life be different in other ways, like health?”和后文对健康医疗的描述，可知詹妮弗给予了肯定回应并展开说明，选项A“当然，人们会活得更久。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150.”可知，海伦在询问未来人们的寿命长度，选项B“大多数人会活多久？”符合语境。故选B。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，询问对在家学习和在学校学习的看法，回答示例：是。因为这对学习来说更灵活。故填Yes. Because it’s more flexible for study. 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 本文讲述了一对好友因吵架断交后，一个年轻人通过“建桥而非建篱笆”的智慧举动，巧妙化解了两人的矛盾，让他们重归于好的故事。 36．在他们漫长的友谊中，他们第一次发生了激烈的争吵。 study学习；performance表演；war战争；friendship友谊。根据“Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor.”可知，乔和他最好的朋友也是最近的邻居，所以此处是说在友谊中。故选D。 37．在那之后，他们停止了交谈。 fighting打架；talking交谈；wasting浪费；working工作。根据“Two weeks went by without a word between them.”可知，他们两周没说话，所以是停止了交谈。故选B。 38．乔感觉很糟糕。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的。根据“Two weeks went by without a word between them”可知，他们停止了交谈，所以乔感觉很糟糕。故选C。 39．他没有期待任何人，很惊讶地看到一个年轻人。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“was surprised to find a young man”可知，他看到一个年轻人很惊讶，所以是没有期待任何人。故选A。 40．“我正在找工作，”他说。 waiting for等待；thinking of考虑；writing down写下；looking for寻找。根据“If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.”可知，年轻人想帮忙干活，所以他是在找工作。故选D。 41．事实上，我正好有工作给你。 At last最后；In fact事实上；At first首先；On time按时。根据“I do have a job for you.”可知，乔确实有工作给他，所以是“事实上”。故选B。 42．那条小溪是昨天出现的。 left离开；appeared出现；returned返回；reached到达。根据“He made the creek to separate (分开) us.”可知，邻居挖了小溪来隔开二人，所以小溪是昨天“出现”的。故选B。 43．这让我非常生气！ angry生气的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He made the creek to separate (分开) us.”可知，邻居挖溪隔开两人，乔感到非常生气。故选A。 44．这样我就再也不用看到他的地方了。 forget忘记；hate讨厌；break打破；see看到。根据“You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek.”可知，建高高的篱笆是为了看不见邻居的房子。故选D。 45．当太阳开始落山时，他收起了他的工具。 smiles微笑；novels小说；tools工具；clothes衣服。根据“The work was finished.”可知，干活结束后，要把工具收起来。故选C。 46．当乔看到年轻人建的东西时，他说不出话来。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；Although虽然。根据“...Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak.”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当乔看到年轻人建的东西时”。故选C。 47．相反，一座美丽的桥横跨在小溪两岸之间。 Still仍然；However然而；Again再次；Instead相反。根据“It wasn’t a fence...a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other.”可知，此处表示“不是篱笆，反而是一座桥”，用Instead表示“替代”。故选D。 48．乔，对于我们之间的争吵，我感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的；comfortable舒服的。根据“ I want us to go on being good friends, too.”可知，邻居想继续做好朋友，所以是为争吵感到抱歉。故选A。 49．乔点了点头，说道：“我也希望我们能成为朋友。这座桥是这个年轻人的主意。我很高兴他这么做了。” ran跑；nodded点头；cried哭；fell落下。根据“I want us to be friends too.”可知，乔同意继续做朋友，所以是点了点头。故选B。 50．乔点了点头，说道：“我也希望我们能成为朋友。这座桥是这个年轻人的主意。我很高兴他这么做了。” promise承诺；message消息；idea主意；choice选择。根据前文可知，年轻人没有按要求建篱笆，而是建了桥，这是他的“主意”。故选C。 51．somewhere 52．cover 53．are home to 54．largest 55．during 本文是一篇说明文，以提问引出秦岭山脉，介绍其面积、野生动物资源及中国最大的秦岭国家植物园，提及假期游览热度及区域国家公园建设规划，展现秦岭的自然价值。 51．你想去某个地方了解它们吗？根据前文“Do you want to go”及后文介绍秦岭国家植物园的学习价值可知，此处指“某个地方”，somewhere“某个地方”符合语境，故填somewhere。 52．它们占地面积超过50,000平方公里，并且是大量野生动物的栖息地。根据“an area of more than 50,000 square kilometres”可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”符合语境，这句话是一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填cover。 53．它们占地面积超过50,000平方公里，并且是大量野生动物的栖息地。根据“a big number of wildlife”可知，此处指“是……的栖息地”，be home to“是……的家园/栖息地”符合语境，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，be动词用are，故填are home to。 54．它是中国最大的植物园。根据前文“the Qinling National Botanical Garden opened to the public”及定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，large“大的”的最高级为largest，故填largest。 55．每年，很多人都喜欢在假期期间来参观它。根据“the holiday”可知，此处指“在……期间”，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。 56．forget 57．especially 58．comfortable 59．guide 60．peace 61．surprised 62．bored 63．reminded 64．probably 65．easily 本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了与家人夏日山间旅行的经历，描述了舒适的木屋、宁静的自然风光与丰富的活动，表达了旅行创造美好回忆、增进亲情的主旨。 56．这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“I will never”可知，需用动词原形，“忘记”为“forget”。故填forget。 57．风景特别美，有高大的树木和清澈的溪流。根据“The scenery was...beautiful with tall trees and clear streams”可知，此处需副词修饰形容词“beautiful”，“特别”为“especially”。故填especially。 58．我们住在一间非常令人舒服的小屋里，让我们感觉像在家里一样。此处位于系动词“was”后，需形容词作表语，“令人舒服的”为“comfortable”。故填comfortable。   59．我们的导游是当地人，非常了解这个地区。根据“was a local”可知，需单数名词，“导游”为“guide”。故填guide。   60．有一天，他带我们去了一个安静的湖边，我们可以坐在那里享受大自然的宁静。此处位于定冠词“the”后，需名词，“和平”为“peace”。故填peace。   61．我对那里的平静和放松感到惊讶。根据“was...by”可知，此处需形容词构成系表结构，“惊讶的”为“surprised”。故填surprised。   62．旅途中我从未感到无聊。此处位于系动词“felt”后，需形容词作表语，主语是人，“无聊的”为“bored”。故填bored。   63．我父母经常提醒我休息并享受当下。根据“Last summer...My parents often...me to take breaks”可知，时态为一般过去时，“提醒”对应动词“remind”，过去式为“reminded”。故填reminded。   64．我想有一天我大概会再去那里，因为那是一个如此美妙的地方。此处位于助动词“will”与动词“go”之间，需副词，“大概”为“probably”。故填probably。   65．那次旅行的回忆很容易浮现在我的脑海里，它们总是让我微笑。此处修饰动词“come back”，需副词，“容易地”为“easily”。故填easily。 66．to become 67．reasons 68．personal 69．them 70．Actually 71．at 72．reading 73．and 74．am 75．a 本文作者阐述自己想成为教师的三个原因，包括拥有更多个人时间、获取新知识和保持健康。 66．至于我，我想成为一名教师。根据“would like to do sth”的固定搭配，可知此处用动词不定式形式，become的不定式为to become。故填to become。 67．这主要有三个原因。根据“three”可知，后面接可数名词复数，reason的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 68．首先，我可以有更多的个人时间，尤其是在夏天和冬天。此处需要形容词修饰名词time，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 69．我也可以带他们参加许多课后有用的活动。take是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 70．实际上，我们还可以帮忙清理街道和公园。此处需要副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually，意为“实际上”。故填Actually。 71．其次，我可以同时获得一些新知识，因为我必须多读一些不同主题的书。固定短语“at the same time”，意为“同时”，此处填at。故填at。 72．哦，我喜欢在空闲时间读关于自然的书。“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式，read的动名词为reading。故填reading。 73．它们既有趣又有教育意义。根据“They’re interesting...educational.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接两个形容词。故填and。 74．我对它们很感兴趣，我会给我的学生讲一些。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 75．第三，成为一名教师将帮助我保持健康，因为我可以和我的学生一起做更多的运动。此处表示“一名教师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 76．例文 My best friend is Li Hua. I like her because she is kind and always helps me with my studies. We are similar in loving reading, but she is quieter and gets better grades. I am more outgoing. We often share ideas and encourage each other, which leads to our improvement. I think a good friend should be honest and caring. A true friend listens to you and supports you in difficult times. With such a friend, life becomes more meaningful and happy. [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖“喜欢朋友的原因”、“异同点”、“好朋友品质”，并合理运用提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍朋友，说明喜欢的原因（如性格、帮助）； 第二步：描述与朋友之间的异同； 第三步：阐述对好朋友品质的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with帮助某人…… ②listen to听 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] ①We often share ideas and encourage each other, which leads to our improvement. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I think a good friend should be honest and caring. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's good at playing the drums. Is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's good at playing the drums. Listen to the next question. I hear you will study in australia. Is that true? Yes. i'll steady computer science there for one year. I hear you will study in australia. Is that true? Yes, i'll steady computer science there for one year. Listen to the next question. Look at my new watch is only fifty one. I think it's cheap. Not really. My friend john bought one the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen years cheaper than yours. Look at my new watch is only fifteen year. I think it's cheap. not really. My friend john bought one the same as yours yesterday. It's fifteen and cheaper than yours. Listen to the next question. Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to be a doctor. Tina, do you want to be a nurse? No, I want to be a doctor. Listen to the next question. what is your mother's job? Betty SHE is a science teacher in a primary school. I dream of being a teacher like her. What is your mother's job? Betty SHE is . a science teacher in a primary school. I dream of being a teacher like her. Listen to the next question. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different . really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree on IT? Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Do you think you are different from your sister? Linda, oh, sure, we look similar, but we're . very different. really. In what ways are you . different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree . on IT? Yes, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well. we are both tall and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friend said, the new adventure movie . is really good. I'm afraid you can. And Lucy, you have to finish . your homework. But it's friday, today. I can do IT tomorrow. Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget IT? Of course not. I mean, I can do IT tomorrow night. No, we won't come back until sunday morning. How about sunday afternoon? I can finish IT then. But you said you would help with dinner this sunday afternoon. Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. Sure you can, but you must be delicious. Dad, could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? My friends said, the new adventure movie is really good. I'm afraid you come and Lucy, you have to finish your homework. But it's friday. today. I can do IT tomorrow. Oh, tomorrow we will visit grandpa and grandma. Did you forget IT? Of course not. I mean, I can do IT tomorrow night. No, we won't come back until sunday morning. How about sunday afternoon? I can finish IT then. but you said you would help with dinner this sunday afternoon. Well, perhaps I can help cook dinner tonight. After dinner, I can go to the movies. Sure you can, but you must be delicious. Listen to the next question. My classmates have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when he grows up. He thinks saving lives is a great thing. Allen wants to be a computer programmer. He hopes to develop lots of computer games. Mary is good at playing the piano, so he wants to be a pianist. Lucy, dream job is to be a pilot. SHE thinks being a woman pilot must be cool. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. Sounds like a joke. No, IT is true. You know, I like eating very much. Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard on school, work at the beginning, then we will be able to go to universities to get further education. I agree with my teacher, to make our dreams come true, we must be sure about our promises first, and then try our best to improve ourselves, keep on working, and our dreams can . come true. My classmates . have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when he grows up. He thinks saving lives is a great thing. Allen wants to be a computer programming. He hopes to develop lots of computer games. Mary is good at playing the piano, so he wants to be a pianist. Lucy dream job is to be a pilot. SHE thinks being a woman pilot must be cool. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. Sounds like a joke. No, IT is true. You know, I like eating very much. Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard on school, work at the beginning. Then we will be able to go to universities to get further education. I agree with my teacher. To make our dreams come true, we must be sure about our promises first, and then try our best to improve ourselves, keep on working, and our dreams can come true. 听力部分到此结束。