浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。Did dvc do any other things beside painting? Yes, he was also an invention musician, engineer and scientist. Listen to the next question. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. Listen to the next . question. We know kate runs faster than Lucy. yes, but they don't run as fast as tom. We know kate runs faster than Lucy. yes, but they don't run as fast as tom. Listen to the next question. You can speak english Better than me. Jane, you are so great. Maybe, bill, i'm not as good at math and science as you. You can speak english Better than me. Jane, you are so great. Maybe, bill, i'm not as good at math and science as you. Listen to the next question. which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. andy. Do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something about them? They both like singing, but Steve seems more clearly and more beautifully than dave. How about sports . still runs faster and dave jumps higher? Andy, do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something about them? They both like singing, but Steve seems more clearly and more beautifully than dave. How about sports . still runs faster and dave jumps higher? Listen to the next question. Do you go to any school clubs in your free time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E on tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher. I think, yeah, he sometimes shares Candy with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club too? I know he likes . baseball. Yes, he is talented in IT, SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. do you go to any school clubs in your . free time soon? Yes, I go to the sports club every wednesday afternoon. mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. Oh, mr. Dean teaches us P. E. On tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher. I think. yeah, he sometimes shares Candy with us. That's great. Is Alice in the club? Two, I know SHE likes baseball. Yes, he is talented in IT. SHE learned to play baseball from her, and when he was little. Listen to the next question. Hello, my favorite food is spicy chicken. Here's one way to make IT. First, you need to prepare some things. There are one kilo chicken, six to eight peppers, two eggs and onion, a bag of potato flower in the five experience of cooking oil. Next, cut the chicken, onion and peppers into pieces, and mix the eggs and three spins of potato flower. With the chicken, you need to wait thirty minutes, then put three sons of cooking oil into a pod when IT thought, put the chicken into the pot and cooked for about three minutes until IT becomes golden Brown. After that, put two spins of cooking oil into the pot again, and add the peppers and onion. After two minutes, add the chicken to the pot and stir IT quickly. Finally, don't forget to add some salt, then you can enjoy the most delicious spicy chicken. Hello, my favorite ite food is spicy chicken. Here is one way to make IT. First, you need to prepare some things. They are one kilo of chicken, six to eight peppers, two eggs and onion, a bag of potato flower and five spoons of cooking oil. Next, cut the chicken, onion and peppers into pieces, and mix the eggs and three spoons of potato flower with the chicken. You need to wait thirty minutes, then put three spoons of cooking oil into a part. When it's hard, put the chicken into the pot and cook IT for about three minutes until IT becomes golden Brown. After that, put two spoons of cooking oil into the party agan and add the peppers, and in after two minutes, add the chicken to the pot and stir quickly. Finally, don't forget to add some salt, then you can enjoy the most delicious spicy chicken. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2 .选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What was da Vinci? A．He was a cook. B．He was a writer. C．He was an engineer. 2．How was the weather then? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 3．Who runs faster, Tom or Kate? A．Lucy. B．Tom. C．Kate. 4．What subjects is Bill better at? A．English and math. B．Math and science. C．Science and English. 5．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．Who is Dave? A．The boy in a red T-shirt. B．The boy with a round face. C．The shorter boy. 7．What do Steve and Dave like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 听对话，回答以下题。 8．How often does Sue go to the sports club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 9．What does Mr. Dean sometimes share with Sue? A．Pencils. B．Books. C．Candies. 10．Who did Alice learn to play baseball from when she was little? A．Her mother. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How much potato flour do we need? A．A bag. B．Five spoons. C．One kilo. 12．Mix the eggs and potato flour with the chicken. Then we need to wait ________ minutes. A．2 B．3 C．30 13．We need to put three spoons of ________ into a pot. A．peppers B．cooking oil C．onions 14．At last, we need to add some ________. A．chicken B．eggs C．salt 15．What’s the name of the food? A．Spicy chicken. B．Potato chicken. C．Spicy pepper. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will you do if you get five million (百万)? Different people will give different answers. Sally If I get five million, I will: ※ do business to make more money. ※ buy a new house for my family. ※ travel around the world. Joe If I have five million, I will: ※ use two million to open my own shop. ※ use another two million to buy some new houses to make more money. ※ use one million to buy some gifts for my family and my best friends. Jack If I have five million, I will: ※ put three million in the bank. ※ visit Paris, London and New York. ※ eat delicious food and play games. ※ build a house with a swimming pool. Anna If I have five million, I will: ※ buy an island (岛) and be the queen of the island. ※ invite my friends to my island. 16．Who will buy an island if he or she gets five million? A．Jack. B．Anna. C．Joe. D．Sally. 17．Why will Joe buy some new houses? A．To live in with his parents. B．To make more money. C．To play games in. D．To send them to his family. 18．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Jack and Anna like travelling. B．Jack wants to run his own shop. C．Jack will share the money with his family. D．Jack wants to have a house with a swimming pool. B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart programme can solve maths problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practise maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global maths test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. ★ . On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 dollars instead of 300 dollars with other AIs. Even Meta’s (a famous US tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 19．The first paragraph is mainly developed by ________. A．providing examples B．asking questions C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs 20．What do the underlined words “improves by itself” mean in Paragraph 2? A．It becomes better through practice. B．It copies answers from other AIs. C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D．It only works with expensive tools. 21．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．DeepSeek-R1 is easy to use B．DeepSeek-R1 is hard to change C．DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change D．DeepSeek-R1 is expensive to use and change 22．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. C Last year, my grandmother shared her special recipe for pumpkin pie with me. She said it was a family secret that had been passed down for generations. The first step is to cut up a big pumpkin and remove the seeds. Then, cook the pumpkin pieces until they are soft. After that, mix the cooked pumpkin with flour, sugar, cream and some spices. Pour the mixture into a pie pan and bake it in the oven for about 40 minutes. When the pumpkin pie is ready, the whole house is filled with its sweet smell. Every time I make this pumpkin pie, I feel connected to my family. 23．Who shared the special recipe with the writer? A．His/Her mother. B．His/Her grandmother. C．His/Her father. D．His/Her grandfather. 24．What should you do first to make pumpkin pie according to the passage? A．Cook the pumpkin pieces. B．Mix the ingredients. C．Cut up the pumpkin and remove the seeds. D．Pour the mixture into a pie pan. 25．What ingredients are needed to make pumpkin pie? A．Pumpkin, flour, butter and milk. B．Pumpkin, flour, sugar and cream. C．Pumpkin, cheese, sugar and cream. D．Pumpkin, butter, cheese and milk. 26．How long should you bake the pumpkin pie in the oven? A．About 20 minutes.B．About 30 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. D．About 50 minutes. D Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city— Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train there and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The people here love the quiet life— no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 27．How did they go to Chiang Rai? A．They took the train. B．They took the plane. C．They rode the bike. D．They took the bus. 28．How many days did they stay in Thailand? A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days. 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．They arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai. B．They visited the famous market on the water in Bangkok. C．The writer didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D．The people in the village enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 30．What is the best title for the whole diary? A．My First Travel in Bangkok B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Beautiful Country 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 A: How do you make a turkey (火鸡) sandwich? B: Well, it’s quite simple! First, you need to put some mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) on a piece of bread. A: B: Oh, just about a teaspoon should be enough. A: OK. What’s next? B: Next, you should cut up some tomatoes. A: How many tomatoes do I need to cut? B: . Put the tomato on the bread. Then cut up an onion too. A: Alright, the tomato is on the bread. What about the turkey? B: Next, take some turkey pieces and put them on the bread. A: B: About three. You can add more or less according to your preference (偏爱). A: OK, the turkey is on it. Is that all I need to do? B: Not quite. Now, add a little bit of relish (调味品) to the turkey. A: How much relish should I add? B: Two teaspoons. It will add a good taste. A: Sounds delicious! B: A: Great! Thank you for the help. B: You’re welcome. Enjoy your sandwich! A．How many pieces of turkey do we need? B．How much mayonnaise do we need? C．In the end, put another piece of bread on the top. D．When should I put eggs in it? E．Well, one is probably enough. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．If we make an apple milkshake, what do you think is the first step? (Answer within 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Alex asked Mario, “There are so many animals 36 . Do you know any of them?” Mario said, “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister studies animals which are in the 37 . She once told me about blue whales. They’re the largest animals we’ve ever known to be on earth.” At once, Alex became interested, saying, “That means they’re 38 bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Alex couldn’t stop 39 about this animal. As soon as he came home, Alex used his computer to 40 blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale 41 around 200,000 kilos. That’s about forty times 42 than an adult elephant. While Alex was 43 the information online, his mother came. She asked, “Why do you show a sudden 44 in blue whales?” “We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Alex. “People 45 them for meat and oil. Some ships even hurt them 46 making noise to stop them from communicating. So there are fewer of them now. In the future, the beautiful whales may not 47 on the earth anymore.” “That would be 48 ,” replied Alex’s mother, “It would be bad for the environment.” Thinking for a while, Alex said with 49 , “Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up. I want to study animals! I’ll help save blue whales and make a 50 to them.” His mom said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 36．A．in peace B．in danger C．in fact D．in silence 37．A．ocean B．forest C．sand D．mountain 38．A．very B．even C．really D．pretty 39．A．thinking B．to think C．think D．thought 40．A．look like B．look at C．look up D．look after 41．A．weighs B．eats C．covers D．needs 42．A．taller B．heavier C．wider D．longer 43．A．sharing B．drawing C．writing D．reading 44．A．interest B．change C．dislike D．habit 45．A．keep B．feed C．throw D．kill 46．A．by B．with C．as D．without 47．A．die B．hide C．live D．plant 48．A．safe B．lucky C．terrible D．boring 49．A．fear B．fairness C．excitement D．difficulty 50．A．joke B．team C．wish D．difference 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 joke, interest, imagine, silver, get together Aunt Lisa was coming to visit, so we spent Saturday cleaning the house. Dad and I cleaned the living room. Under the sofa, I found a(n) 51 toy—I lost it last year! Dad told some funny 52 while working, which made the cleaning less tiring. Mom asked my sister and me to clean the guest room. I was 53 in hanging up some pictures on the wall to make the room beautiful. We also put some flowers on the desk. By the afternoon, the house looked bright and tidy. We changed into nice clothes and waited for Aunt Lisa. Mom and I 54 what stories she would tell. Dad said that after she arrived, we could 55 in the yard for tea. Everyone felt happy, looking forward to her visit. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play an important 56 (作用) in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with 57 (人类). A small cat usually 58 (有……重) only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much 59 (喜悦). Wild animals, such as lions and monkeys, develop special skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use their hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when hunting and this brings them much closer as a team. 60 (除了……之外) monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are 61 (勤奋的). Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants are much 62 (更微小) than elephants, but their activities affect soil (土壤) health, plant growth, and the balance of nature. This shows that all animals 63 (连接) with each other and the environment to keep the balance. People should work hard to 64 (解决) problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal 65 (容易地), but we should do our best! Every action can make a big difference, so let’s work hard together. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Confucius (孔子) was 66 great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 67 (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their 68 (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest strength?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake 69 (two).” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has 70 (they) own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot 71 common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided 72 (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even 73 (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, 74 we can learn from each other. By 75 (respect) and understanding our differences, we can grow and become better together. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间在外貌、性格、爱好和学习上的异同点。 要求：至少含有两个比较级的句子；词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B A A B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C A B B D D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B C B C D B C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B A C A B D A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C C C D 1．C 【原文】A: Did da Vinci do any other things besides painting? B: Yes, he was also an inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. 2．A 【原文】W: Was it sunny or rainy when you were on vacation, Tim? M: It was not sunny or rainy. It was windy. 3．B 【原文】W: We know Kate runs faster than Lucy. M: Yes. But they don’t run as fast as Tom. 4．B 【原文】M: You can speak English better than me, Jane. You are so great. W: Maybe, Bill. I’m not as good at math and science as you. 5．A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Andy, do you know the two boys over there? M: Sure. The shorter boy with the round face is Steve and the boy in a red T-shirt is Dave. W: Can you tell me something about them? M: They both like singing, but Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully than Dave. M: How about sports? Steve runs faster and Dave jumps higher. 8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Do you go to any school clubs in your free time, Sue? W: Yes, I go to the sports club every Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Dean teaches us how to play baseball there. M: Oh, Mr. Dean teaches us PE on Tuesdays. He is a friendly teacher, I think. W: Yeah, he sometimes shares candies with us. M: That’s great. Is Alice in the club, too? I know she likes baseball. W: Yes, she is talented in it. She learned to play baseball from her aunt when she was little. 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Hello, my favorite food is spicy chicken. Here is one way to make it. First, you need to prepare some things. They are one kilo of chicken, six to eight peppers, two eggs, an onion, a bag of potato flour and five spoons of cooking oil. Next, cut the chicken, onion and peppers into pieces. And mix the eggs and three spoons of potato flour with the chicken. You need to wait 30 minutes. Then, put three spoons of cooking oil into a pot. When it’s hot, put the chicken into the pot and cook it for about 3 minutes until it becomes golden brown. After that, put two spoons of cooking oil into the pot again and add the peppers and onion. After 2 minutes, add the chicken to the pot and stir it quickly.        Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. Then you can enjoy the most delicious spicy chicken. 16．B 17．B 18．D 本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“假如获得500万，你会做什么”，介绍了萨莉、乔、杰克和安娜四人的不同计划。 16．细节理解题。根据第四栏安娜所说“buy an island (岛) and be the queen of the island”可知，如果获得500万，安娜会买一个岛。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二栏乔所说“use another two million to buy some new houses to make more money”可知，乔买一些新房的目的是赚更多的钱。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第三栏杰克所说“build a house with a swimming pool”可知，杰克想要一个有游泳池的房子。故选D。 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek于2025年1月20日推出的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、研发特点、优势及影响等。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段“This smart programme can solve maths problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，该段将DeepSeek-R1与OpenAI的GPT-4进行对比，突出其功能相近但研发成本更低的特点，是通过对比的方式展开的。故选D。 20．词句猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practise maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，前文提到R1通过多次尝试逐步变好，就像学生练习数学一样，后文对比其他AI需要大量准备好的案例，转折强调R1的不同，因此“improves by itself”指的是“通过练习使自身变得更好”，A选项正确。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据后文“On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 dollars instead of 300 dollars with other AIs. Even Meta’s top scientist said, ‘This kind of free AI could change the world.’”可知，后文提及全球大量程序员参与研究、使用成本低以及“free AI”（免费AI），由此可推测空格处应体现“DeepSeek-R1可免费使用和修改”的特点。C选项正确。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍中国科技公司推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，随后围绕其研发成本低、学习方式独特、可免费使用等特点展开，还提及了它的影响，其核心目的是介绍这款来自中国的低成本AI模型。故选B。 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 本文介绍了作者从祖母那里学到的南瓜派制作方法。 23．细节理解题。根据“my grandmother shared her special recipe for pumpkin pie with me”可知，是作者的祖母分享了食谱。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“The first step is to cut up a big pumpkin and remove the seeds.”可知，第一步是切南瓜并去籽。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“mix the cooked pumpkin with flour, sugar, cream and some spices”可知，需要的材料有南瓜、面粉、糖和奶油。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“bake it in the oven for about 40 minutes”可知，需要烤约40分钟。故选C。 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行经历，包括在曼谷的游览、前往清迈和清莱的行程，以及对当地风土人情的感受。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring.”可知，他们乘公共汽车去清莱。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Saturday, March 24th”以及第三段“Friday, March 30th”可知，他们从3月24日到3月30日待在泰国，一共待了7天。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring.”以及“I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year.”可知，作者觉得清莱之行虽然漫长乏味，但感觉很好，还想再来，C选项“作者一点也不喜欢去清莱的无聊旅行”表述错误。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is our first trip to Thailand.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在泰国的旅行经历，C选项“在泰国旅行”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．First, wash and cut up the apples. 本文以问答形式详细介绍了火鸡三明治的制作步骤，包括食材用量、操作顺序等，是清晰的美食制作指导。 31．根据“First, you need to put some mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) on a piece of bread.”和“Oh, just about a teaspoon should be enough.”可知，此处询问蛋黄酱的用量，B项“我们需要多少蛋黄酱呢？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“How many tomatoes do I need to cut?”可知，此处回答西红柿的用量，E项“嗯，一个可能就够了。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“take some turkey pieces and put them on the bread.”和“About three.”可知，此处询问火鸡肉片的数量，A项“我们需要多少块火鸡肉？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Great! Thank you for the help.”并结合上下对话语境可知，此处介绍制作三明治的最后一步，C项“最后，在上面再放一片面包即可。”符合语境。故选C。 35．结合常识可知，制作苹果奶昔的第一步通常是处理苹果，如清洗、削皮或切碎，回答需控制在 15 词以内。故参考答案为First, wash and cut up the apples. 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．D 本文讲述了Alex在课堂上了解到濒危动物后，对蓝鲸产生兴趣并查阅资料，最终决心长大后保护它们的故事。 36．有这么多动物处于危险中，你认识其中一些吗？ in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地。根据前文“endangered animals”可知，此处指处于危险中的动物，故选B。 37．我姐姐研究海洋里的动物。 ocean海洋；forest森林；sand沙子；mountain山脉。根据常识，蓝鲸生活在海洋中，故选A。 38．这意味着它们甚至比恐龙还大。 very非常；even甚至；really真正地；pretty相当。根据语境，此处用even修饰比较级bigger，强调程度，故选B。 39．Alex忍不住一直在想这种动物。 thinking想；to think去想；think想；thought想。根据固定搭配“couldn’t stop doing sth.”可知，此处用动名词形式，故选A。 40．Alex用电脑查阅蓝鲸的资料。 look like看起来像；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“used his computer”可知，Alex用电脑查阅蓝鲸的资料，故选C。 41．他了解到一头成年蓝鲸重约20万公斤。 weighs重；eats吃；covers覆盖；needs需要。根据后文“around 200,000 kilos”可知，此处指蓝鲸的体重，故选A。 42．那大约是一头成年大象的四十倍重。 taller更高；heavier更重；wider更宽；longer更长。根据前文“200,000 kilos”可知，此处指比大象重四十倍，故选B。 43．当Alex正在网上阅读信息时，他的妈妈过来了。 sharing分享；drawing画；writing写；reading读。根据“information online”可知，此处是说Alex正在网上阅读信息，故选D。 44．你为什么突然对蓝鲸产生了兴趣？ interest兴趣；change改变；dislike不喜欢；habit习惯。根据固定短语“show an interest in”可知，此处指对蓝鲸产生兴趣，故选A。 45．人们为了肉和油而捕杀它们。 keep保持；feed喂养；throw扔；kill捕杀。根据前文“endangered animals”可知，此处指人们捕杀蓝鲸获取肉和油，故选D。 46．一些船只甚至通过制造噪音干扰它们交流来伤害它们。 by通过；with和；as作为；without没有。根据语境，此处用“by+doing”表示通过制造噪音的方式伤害蓝鲸，故选A。 47．未来，这些美丽的鲸鱼可能不再生活在地球上。 die死；hide藏；live生活；plant种植。根据“there are fewer of them now”可知，此处指蓝鲸可能不再生活在地球上，故选C。 48．那太可怕了。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据前文描述蓝鲸可能能灭绝以及“It would be bad for the environment”可知，这是一件可怕的事。故选C。 49．Alex兴奋地说：“妈妈，我知道我长大后想做什么了。” fear害怕；fairness公平；excitement兴奋；difficulty困难。根据“Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up”可知，Alex决心保护蓝鲸，此时心情是兴奋的，故选C。 50．我会帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。 joke玩笑；team团队；wish愿望；difference改变。根据固定短语“make a difference”可知，此处指为蓝鲸带来改变，故选D。 51．silver 52．jokes 53．interested 54．imagined 55．get together 本文主要讲述了丽莎阿姨要来拜访，因此我们周六花时间打扫房子，在打扫过程中大家做着不同的事，下午房子变得明亮整洁，大家换好衣服等待丽莎阿姨到来，还想象着她会讲的故事，爸爸说等她来了大家可以在院子里一起喝茶，每个人都期待着她的拜访。 51．在沙发下面，我找到了一个银色的玩具——我去年把它弄丢了！根据“I found a(n)...toy”及备选词可知，此处指一个银色的玩具，silver“银色的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词toy。故填silver。 52．爸爸在工作时讲了一些有趣的笑话，这让打扫工作不那么累人。根据“Dad told some funny...”及备选词可知，此处指讲了一些有趣的笑话，joke“笑话”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 53．我对在墙上挂一些画使房间漂亮很感兴趣。根据“I was...in hanging up some pictures on the wall”及备选词可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 54．妈妈和我想象着她会讲什么故事。根据“Mom and I...what stories she would tell.”及备选词可知，此处指想象她会讲什么故事，imagine“想象”，根据would可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填imagined。 55．爸爸说等她来了，我们可以在院子里一起喝茶。根据“Dad said that after she arrived, we could...in the yard for tea.”及备选词可知，此处指在院子里一起喝茶，get together“聚会，聚集”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填get together。 56．role 57．humans 58．weighs 59．joy 60．Besides 61．hardworking 62．smaller 63．connect 64．solve 65．easily 本文主要讲了各种动物在自然界中都有重要作用，人类应该努力保护它们、维护生态平衡的故事。 56．动物是我们世界的重要组成部分，它们以各种形状和大小存在，并在自然界中发挥着重要作用。根据“Animals are an important part of our world.”可知，动物在自然界中很重要，所以“play an important role in nature”表示“在自然界中起重要作用”。“role”作名词可表示“作用”，符合语境。故填role。 57．有些动物，像狗和猫，与人类密切生活在一起。根据“Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans.”可知，狗和猫与人类密切生活。“humans”表示“人类”，符合语境。故填humans。 58．一只小猫通常只有几公斤重。根据“A small cat usually weighs only a few kilograms.”可知，小猫重几公斤。“weighs”表示“有……重”，主语为第三人称单数，故填weighs。 59．然而，它能给一个家庭带来很多喜悦。根据“However, it can bring a family much joy.”可知，小猫能给家庭带来很多喜悦。“joy”表示“喜悦”，符合语境。故填joy。 60．除了猴子和狮子之外，许多其他动物也有特殊技能。根据“Besides monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills.”可知，此处表示“除了……之外（还有）”。“Besides”符合语境。故填Besides。 61．即使像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的小动物也很勤奋。根据“Even small animals like bees and ants are hard-working.”可知，蜜蜂和蚂蚁是勤奋的。“hardworking”表示“勤奋的”，符合语境。故填hardworking。 62．蚂蚁比大象小得多。根据“Ants are much smaller than elephants”可知，蚂蚁比大象更小。“smaller”表示“更微小”，符合语境。故填smaller。 63．这表明所有动物都与彼此和环境相连，以保持平衡。根据“This shows that all animals connect with each other and the environment to keep the balance.”可知，动物彼此相连。“connect”表示“连接”，符合语境。故填connect。 64．人们应该努力为动物解决问题。根据“People should work hard to solve problems for animals.”可知，人们要解决动物的问题。“solve”表示“解决”，符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 65．我们不能轻易实现这个目标，但我们应该尽最大努力。根据“We cannot realize this goal easily, but we should do our best!”可知，实现目标并不容易。“easily”表示“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 66．a 67．carefully 68．differences 69．twice 70．their 71．in 72．to help 73．better 74．but 75．respecting 本文讲述了孔子和他的两个学生颜回和子贡的故事，通过他们的不同性格和优点，传达了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，应该相互学习、共同进步的道理。 66．孔子是中国古代一位伟大的老师。根据“great teacher”可知，此处表示泛指一位伟大的老师，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 67．他总是认真地听孔子讲课。根据“listened”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“认真地听”，因此用“careful”的副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。 68．尽管他们有不同之处，但他们都很尊敬孔子，并向他学习。根据“their”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，表示“他们的不同之处”，因此用“different”的名词形式“difference”，且此处表示多种不同，故用复数形式“differences”。故填differences。 69．我的优点是我从不犯同样的错误两次。根据“never make the same mistake”可知，此处需要表达的是犯错误的频率或重复次数。在这里，“twice”作为副词，直接修饰动词“make”。故填twice。 70．每个人都有自己的长处和短处。根据“own strengths and weaknesses”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他们自己的长处和短处”，因此用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 71．颜回和子贡意识到他们有很多共同之处。根据“had a lot”和“common”可知，此处表示“有很多共同之处”，因此用固定短语“have...in common”，表示“有……共同之处”。故填in。 72．他们决定互相帮助，分享他们的知识。根据“decided”可知，此处表示“决定做某事”，因此用固定短语“decide to do sth.”，用“help”的不定式形式“to help”。故填to help。 73．多亏了他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。根据“even”可知，此处表示“甚至更好”，因此用“good”的比较级形式“better”。故填better。 74．这个故事告诉我们，每个人都是不同的，但我们可以相互学习。根据“everyone is different”和“we can learn from each other”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 75．通过尊重和理解我们的差异，我们可以一起成长，变得更好。根据“and understanding”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，与“understanding”并列，表示“通过尊重和理解”，因此用“respect”的动名词形式“respecting”。故填respecting。 76．Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I want to share my joy of making a new friend named Dave. He is much taller than me. He is more outgoing, so he has many friends. We both enjoy playing basketball, but he is better at math while I do better in English. Dave is also very helpful and often shares his notes with me. I feel lucky to have such a friend. It makes me happy! What about your friends? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应围绕这些要点进行阐述，确保内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇以问候语引出下文，表明写信的目的——分享与新朋友Dave的友谊； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从Dave的外貌、性格、共同爱好、各自擅长的学科以及Dave的乐于助人等方面进行详细描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达对拥有这样朋友的感受，并询问对方的朋友情况，期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be better at擅长于 ④share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①We both enjoy playing basketball, but he is better at math while I do better in English.（并列句和转折句结合，通过“but”和“while”连接两个句子） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $