江苏镇江市东部教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月学情检测英语试卷

镇江市东部教育集团2025一2026学年1月学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1.When did the man visit Paris? A T B 2.What is the weather like today? 000 B 3.What wild animals are they talking about? A B 4.Where did Mary's father work? A B 5.How are they going to the zoo? A. B 6.Where do you think the speakers are talking? A.On the playground. B.In a cinema. C.On a bus. 7.What time will the train leave for London? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 8:50 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 8.How much is the white shirt now? A.20 dollars. B.40 dollars C.80 dollars. 9.How will the boy repair the bike? A.By asking others for help.B.By fixing with some tools. C.By searching online. 10.What does the woman mean? A.There is no time to buy a magazine. B.The boy can read the magazine on the train. C.It's not good to read a magazine on the train. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相 关小题，听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Why have Betty's parents gone to Beijing? A.To do some shopping.B.To enjoy the festival. C.To look after her sister. 12.What will Betty bring to Joe's home? A.Some dumplings. B.Some rice dumplings. C.Some drinks. 听第一段独白，回答第1315小题，完成信息记录表。 Johnny's weekend Saturday He cleaned his room,did his homework and visited his 13 Sunday He went swimming,played 14 and watched TV. Johnny had a very 15 weekend last week. 13.A.teacher B.friends C.aunt 14.A.volleyball B.oasketball C football 15.A.boring B busy C.awful 听第二段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16.Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A.Because Jack didn't like him. B.Because his mother didn't come. C.Because he had no friends there. 17.Who is Mrs.Miller? A.Bob's mother. B.Mr.Read's old friend C.Jack's mother. 18.What did Mrs.Miller do one morning? A.She borrowed eggs from Mrs.Read. B.She asked Bob to pray with her son. C.She gave Mrs.Read a piece of cake. 19.Who had the cake in the afteroon A.Bob and his mother. B.Jack and his mother. C.Bob and Jack. 20.Why did Mrs.Miller go and borrow the eggs? A.Because she wanted to make cakes. B.Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs.Read. C.Because she wanted to find out what Mrs.Read would do. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21.You can't swim in the river in early spring,as the water temperature is still far zero. A.beside B.above C.below D.upon 22.The following words all have the same sufixes (EXCEPT A.feel B、mean C.sick D.meet 23.-May I have a glass of apple juice,Mum? -Sorry,dear!There is left.What about some milk? A.none B.nothing C.anything D.nobody 24.As a student,we can also take small actions to prevent pollution ▲a happy life. A.living B.to live C.to living D.live 25.The sentence structure of"Driving brings the young man happiness"is A.S+V B.8+V+O C.S+V+0+0 D.S+V+0+C 26.-Why was he late again? -He arrived at the station late.A,he missed the early train. A.However B.Besides C.Though D.Therefore 27.This May Day Holiday,my family visited Shanghai Disneyland,but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less trip. A.environmental B.pleasant C.meaningful D.powerful 28.-Do Indian people speak English? -Not exactly！They▲_ speak Hindi,but their second language is English CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.mainly B.specially C.simply D.most 29.-Could you manage,if you don't mind, the box for me? -With pleasure. A.lifting B.to lift C lift D.to lifting 30.-Why is this tour package so popular? -Because its price▲ round-trip tickets and three nights'hotel stay.You don't need to pay extra. A.touches B.catches C.includes D.enjoys 31.Which"as"has the same meaning as that in the sentence "As the sun rose,the fog gradually disappeared."? A.It wasn't so good as last time. He worked as a teacher in his thirties. C.As a doctor,he always puts patients first D.As we walked along the street,we saw many beautiful shops. 32.To create an outdoor activity area,the community plans to the outdated public facilities(设备)that are no longer in use. A.take care of B.get rid of C.make use of D.pay attention to 33. lovely weather for the outdoor activiwy!Let's enjoy the warm sunshine .Whata B.How e.What D.How a 34.Screen time late into night every day without rest can problems like bad eyesight and sore necks A.causc B.prevent C.damage D.kiii 35.-It's snowing hard outside.Would you like me to call a taxi for you? A.You are welcome B.Never mind C.No,thanks.I can manage myself D.Take it easy 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last year in early summer,I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds,each about 60 centimetres tall,standing on the path.They didn't seem to 36 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest in my front yard,although I didn't really expect them to 37 wild birds don't usually nest so close. A few weeks later,the birds appeared crouching ()beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them,I 38 that they would fly away like they did last time.But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱的叫声)sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 39. I didn't know why they were croaking at me until a very short time later I made an amazing discovery:They had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds,40 not to make any sudden movements,they started their croaking again.They straightened (their necks forward so they seemed 41 and more threatening.The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks,and 42 her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with 43 when I suddenly fell to the ground.The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me,44 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 45 to surprise them and left quickly.I was amazed by their fearless actions Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave.It is hard not to respect nature. 36.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe 37.A.when B.until C.because D.while 38.A.explained B.imagined C.managed D.recorded CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 39.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper 40.A.patient B curious C.careful D.polite 41.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller 42.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D,hid 43.A.trust B.memory C.confidence D.respect 44.A.developing B.spreading C.dropping D.breaking 45.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Totally Wild Hotel WHERE:Kenya,Africa Kenya is about the same size WHY IT'S SPECIAL: ias the state of Texas. Ever have the feeling you're 29】 e6321 being warched?That's because The elephants in Kenya's Tsavo a giraffe might be at your hotel East National Park cover window!The hotel is home to themselves in a kind of soil( about 10 Rothschild's giraffes 土)，which turns them red. that walk around the house. Some of the giraffes may stick 竖358 their heads into your bedroom Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the Camel Derby(比赛)in the town of Maralal window or eat right off the 5出 breakfast table.Mpingo and Go to see lions,zebras,leopards,and elephants in Olerai,two of the youngest Maasai Park near tho border(边境)with Tanzania. giraffes,are sometimes seen Bird-watch by Lake Nakuru,where thousands of bright playfully running through the pink flamingos(伙烈)get together each year. national park next to the hotel. Walk through historic Lamu Old Town to see 700-year- old houses made partly of coral stone. 46.Totally Wild Hotel is special because of A.its tall trees B.its good breakfast C.its lovely giraffes D.its old buildings 47.What activity can guests do in Kenya according to the material? A.Swim with zebras in a lake. B.Watch the Camel Derby in Maralal. C.Run with giraffes in the hotel. D.Take a boat to see the flamingos. 48.What's the purpose of the material? A.To attract more visitors to Kenya. B.To organize an animal show in Kenya. C.To talk about different wildlife in Kenya. D.To call for the protection of animals in Kenya. B The red beans grow in southern land How many loads(技条)in spring the trees?. Collect them till full is yourA CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP They would recall sweet memories. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems.What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart,rose or chocolate?This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem,Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei,who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines,the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend,who lives in southern China,by describing the growth of red beans in spring.In classic Chinese poems,poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic(象征性的)way.When describing the natural things or showing some symbols,Chinese poets always mean more than what's described on the surface. In Chinese culture,red beans are seen as "love seeds",which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard,come in a heart shape,and can be stored for a long time.They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalry(忠诫的)between lovers. In the last two lines,the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible,as the beans will bring back his friend's memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying "I miss you"or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 49.Which word is the most suitable for“▲_”？ A.home B.hand C.heart D.arm 50.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.red beans B.cultural meaning C.lovers D.Chinese poets 51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei,a great poet of the Song Dynasty. B.Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C.Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend's memories to him. D.In classic Chinese poems,poets like to use a direct way to show feelings Q The last Eurasian lynx (in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and wild dogs,and hid in holes.Because of disappearing woodlands,being short of animals for food,and hunting,lynx started to disappear (from these islands about 1,500 years ago.But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. Wildlife conservationists(环保主义者)in Switzerland,.Germany,.France,and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protect forests, allowing their population to grow.Now they're hoping to do the same thing in Scotland.Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal.A win for the lynx is a win for the forest and the planet. When the Eurasian lynx disappeared,so did the Scottish landscape.Without these cats and other animals hunting them,deer populations increased a lot.Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food,and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn't grow fast enough to keep up with the deer's wish for food..Birds and rodents(啮齿动物)that depended on cover in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes,which lynx also hunt. Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees.But with lynx hanging out in the woods,experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees,helping the forests make a comeback. And that would have even bigger influences.The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming,and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper.In 2020 alone,the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. So rebuilding forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP fight climate change.That's because trees take in carbon dioxide,which takes in the sun's heat and warms our planet. 52.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Eurasian lynx disappeared? A.Woodlands disappeared. B.The weather was too hot. C.There was not enough food. D.People hunted Eurasian lynx. 53.Why is a win for the lynx a win for the forest and the planet? A.Because lynx can help protect trees. B.Because lynx can draw a lot of tourists. C.Because lynx can protect birds and foxes. D.Because deer can have enough food to eat. 54.What is the basic reason for the disappearance of the Scottish landscape? A.The lynx disappeared in England B.Wildfires destroyed the forests. C.Deer ate too many leaves of trees D.Birds and rodents destroyed the forests. 55.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To encourage us to raise more lynx. B.To tell us to be careful with rodents. C.To show the facts of the environment. D.To show a way to protect the environment. D 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Moving to a new country can be exciting,but it can also cause culture shock.This happens when you feel confused or uncomfortable in a new place.56 Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock. Learn the language One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language.Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident.Try to practice every day. even if it's just for a few minutes. Keep an open mind Every culture has its own way of doing things.If something seems strange or different,try to understand why people do it that way.58 Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed. Stay connected with family and friends Talking to people you trust can make a big difference.Use video calls,send messages,or share photos.This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness. 59 Don't be afraid to try new foods,visit local places,or join activities.Sometimes,getting out of your comfort zone can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture. Give yourself time Remember,it takes time to get used to a new place.60Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home. Culture shock is normal,but with a positive attifude (and some creative ideas,you can turn it into a chance to grow and leam! A.Be patient with yourself. B.Discover and try new things. C.Ask questions and keep learning. D.Often compare your step to others. E.Do what others do without asking any questions. F.Don't be afraid to make mistakes-it's part of learning! G.It is common and everyone experiences it in different ways. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） slow down weigh shine have a good effect on harm even if the heat of certain lead to accept 61.Smoking can A serious health problems. 62.You'll still get valuable experience and make friends you don't win the competition. 63.-How do people survive in the desert? -They carry enough water to fight the desert. 64.-Jim,what's the result? -We areA about it,so we have to wait until the manager returns from the meeting. 65.The baby panda just about 100 grams at birth,but it was very healthy. 66.Some chemicals in the wastewater the environment in the river if we pour the water into it directly. 67.-My parents want me to learn music. -That's a good idea.Music can ▲_our creativity 68.You should learn to▲】 mistakes because no one is perfect. 69.The sun▲ brightly yesterday,and it made the lake like a mirror. 70.The ocean plays an important role in climate change. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and c 71 in weather.Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice),as the 22nd solar term,usually f 72 around December 21 or 22.During Dongzhi,the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 73 position than many other solar terms.There is a well-known saying in China,which goes,"Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival."In ancient times,it was h 74 paid attention to.It is a period when families gather,a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China,it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi.Most families get together to make dumplings,s 75 a comfortable and joyful feeling.Since the shape of dumplings is similar to ears,eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 76 frostbite (in the cold winter.In the south of China,tangyuan is also the t 77 food for this day,usually served with sweet soup.Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (during Dongzhi.People present sacrifices (and pray for good luck and safety-hoping e 78 goes well in the coming year.Another activity is painting plum blossoms（梅花)，which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters.As Dongzhi m 79 the start of the coldest season,people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up,Dongzhi is not j80 a solar term.It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture.It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. B)阅读回答问题（每题不多于8个词；每小题2分，满分10分) A bottle of water may not seem like much to you,but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who1 ive in drought-hit遭受旱灾)areas in China. Last autumn,there was very little rain in Southwest China.Some places,especially in Yunnan Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,experienced()a serious drought.Crops died,the land cracked( )and wells (and rivers dried up.More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought,many people around the country helped by giving water, 王 money and other things iAPP Last week,every member of the Communist Youth League(共青团员)and Young Pioneers(少先队员)were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas.Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.In Yuhua Primary School in Xi an,900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money.They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize (the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou,Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. "I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water.They have to drink muddy(含有泥土的)water..I feel re.ally sad about that,."said one student.."T decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,"he said. 81.Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? 82.How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money last week? 83.What did people do after learning about the drought? 84.What has the serious drought made students realize? 85.What will you do to help people in drought-hit areas? 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 绿水青山就是金山银山，生态环境保护需要你我同行。假如你是李华，请根据以下环保 俱乐部的征稿内容写一篇英文倡议书，一起携手保护我们共同的美好家园。 Dear students: A group of exchange students will come to visit our eco-clubl We are happy to invite you to choose one ecosvstem and share something about it. ●Why is it important? What wild animals live there? What problems does it face? How can we protect it? Let's join handsl We are looking forward to your wonderful proposal! 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得出现提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如人名、班级等。 Dear all, I'm writing today to share something about A Let's take small steps to guard our planet togetherl Best wishes, LiHua 试卷第8页/共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP