北京市北京市怀柔区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

怀柔区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语 2026.1 注意事项： 1．考生要认真填写姓名和考号。 2．本试卷共12页，分为三部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡的对应位置，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答：书面表达部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus to register when I first met him. One summer day when I was heading for the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 1 around and saw Philip,one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man,named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 2 ,Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat pained expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be "hard". Would he be able to pass? I 3 he was concerned about failing before the opening day of classes. We talked about what the class would 4 and I saw Stephen's eyes getting big with fear. Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: "How do you eat an elephant?" Answer: "One bite at a time." I told him to 5 his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 6 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could plan their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen's story. He had 7 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members,including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 8 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying, he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much potential. 高二英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Stephen didn't become an "A" student. He didn't make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 9 most of his courses by being in class every day,turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, "One bite at a time." His 10 , he said, was that he was practicing what I taught him before classes ever started: "Take it one bite at a time. 1. A. turned B. sat C. moved D.went 2. A. jobs B. tests C.classes D projects 3. A. sensed B. imagined C. heard D. admitted 4. A. change B. adjust C. cover D produce 5. A. avoid B. continue C. present D approach 6. A quiet B. optimistic C. energetic D. successful 7. A. fitted B. hesitated C. struggled D. progressed 8. A. cheat B. failure C.winner D. leader 9. A. pass B. begin C. take D.design 10. A. secret B. skill C. reply D. theory 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I know that I wasn't a willing student, 11 I wasn't slow to learn new things. The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 12 (strong). I was interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a presentation to the class. That was really the first time I 13 try) to explain science to an audience and now it's my job!Often when I'm preparing a programme, I think about 14 Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! B Finally, my last tip is: keep trying. Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J. K. Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers 15 rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them 16 (publish).Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children's books. He was wrong and for the last ten years, J. K. Rowling 17 (be) the author of the most famous children's books in the world. C I'm barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier 18 (make) friends online than it is "in real life". I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I'm wired up every day,like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted. They say that phones bring people 19 (close) together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.I obsess 20 exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Accommodation is available for Alt University students in a number of dorms （宿舍）for girls and boys as separated. These dorms are located in Matbey campus and are designed to provide a clean, comfortable, secure and civilized environment for the students. ◆ FEE STRUCTURE Room Type Annual Rate (9 months) Per Semester Description Single Room $3,750 $1,875 Front view(14㎡) Single Room $3,550 $1,775 Front view(10㎡) Single Room $3,450 $1,725 Back view(14㎡) Triple Room $2,250 $1,125 Back view(30㎡) Quadruple Room $2,450 $1,225 Front view(32㎡) Ouadruple Room $2,100 $1,050 Back view(30㎡) Room fee includes accommodation, electricity, heating and water, WiFi,cleaning services and laundry. Room charges and meal plans are for 9 months (one academic year) or 1semester during the study period at the university. Once students register for the dorm or meal plan, it cannot be refunded（退款）in case of canceling the stay or the meal service. ◆ FACILITIES Meal Plan: Students can choose a meal plan including three courses in a day during their stay. For one semester it costs $810, for two semesters $1620. Cleaning Service: The cleaning of dorm rooms and common spaces is provided by professional cleaners. Cooking: Residents can either dine at the in-house restaurant or cook their own meals at the common kitchen area. Leisure Time Activities and Relaxation: Music room and gym are available for the use of students, free of charge. Safety: Alt University Dormitory offers students a safe accommodation with its 24/7security and 24/7 available staff. ◆ HOW TO APPLY? Students can prefer to stay at the dormitory for the first semester only or two semesters both (the whole academic year). In order to make a room reservation,you should fill in the online application form. Due to limited space, applications will be processed on a first-come first-served basis. Overseas students, students living in distance in the city and students with handicap will be given priority over the others. 21. Xie Lei is going to spend $1,200~$1,400 on accommodation for the first semester in Alt University, what room type can she apply for? A. Quadruple Room with front view. B. Quadruple Room with back view. C. Single Room with front view. D. Triple Room with back view. 22. Students living in the dorm can . A. use the gym at a lower price B. enjoy free heating and water C. cook meals in a particular area D. stop the meal plan anytime and get the money back 23. What may help a student successfully apply for a dorm? A. Applying for accommodation for the whole academic year. B. Sending the application form as early as possible. C. Applying for a dorm in a distant campus. D. Volunteering for the dorm cleaning job. B Samantha Cristoforetti. 2022/10/12 仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。 Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, & indeed, this is true happiness. ESA及另外4人 1. Besides "wow" and "great", what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian female astronaut, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station to share her joy. 2.She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She also attached three photos taken in space of China's Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. 3. The beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated（产生共鸣）on Cristoforetti's Twitter account. Her post went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets（转发）,likes and replies in a few hours. "Her quotation of the lines shows that she observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space," one user comments. "A European astronaut in space recites Chinese ancient poetry, how romantic," says another. Cristoforetti has been highly praised for her Chinese language skills. The Italian speaks half a dozen languages and has previously taken part in joint training between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the China Manned Space Agency.Apart from Cristoforetti, Matthias Maurer, a German astronaut from ESA who went to China together with Cristoforetti for the joint training, can also speak fluent Chinese. Since China and Europe have had friendly cooperation in the field of manned space flight, many foreign astronauts have shown great interest in learning Chinese. ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher is positive about the unifying spirit of space exploration. He said, "Space is international. There is no way to put a boundary in space-because the space station and the satellites fly around the earth,cross boundaries, cross cultures, cross religions and different divides in terms of philosophy and history." While there may be many problems between nations here on Earth, in space,cooperation is strong. 24. What made Cristoforetti post the message on the Internet? A. The desire to show off her Chinese. B. The amazement at the view of the space. C. The wish to work with Chinese astronauts. D. The duty of popularizing space knowledge. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Cristoforetti spread Chinese civilization on her Twitter account. B. Cristoforetti's success in learning Chinese encouraged others. C. Cristoforetti's post became a hit on the Internet. D Cristoforetti is a genius at learning languages. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Space exploration settles differences between nations B. The longing for solving problems on Earth is universal. C. Mastering more than one language is a trend among astronauts. D. Cooperation in the space field bridges the gap between cultures. C When students. and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. loo often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are, because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sunrises and sets. The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason:No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings"talk" to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears,our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give to form our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what is means to be human. The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. so music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 27.According to Paragraph 1,students_________. A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education C. view music as an useless subject D. prefer the arts to science 28. In Paragraph 2. the author uses jazz as an example to_________. A. compare it with rock music B. show music identifies a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles 29. According to the passage, the arts and science________. A. approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C. express people's feeling in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. D Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse（冲动）,but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death,for example, were once considered that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject. One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it's taboo to be fat. The "in look" is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person,on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and sell-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is "in", fat is "out". It's not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed with staying slim and "in shape". The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for people's obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people's bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists,and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the workday. 31. What does the word "taboo" refer to in the passage? A. A crime committed on impulse. B. An unfavorable impression left on other people. C. A strong desire to do something strange or terrible. D. Behavior considered unacceptable to the society. 32. What does the underlined phrase "in look" probably mean? A. The fashionable look. B. The hidden look C. The usual look. D·The inside look. 33. According to the passage, the common belief is that . A. fat people are full of energy B. thin people are more successful C. fat people prefer to have fat bosses D. thin people are less image-conscious 34. People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of . A. their need to kill time B. their love for sports C. their concern for health D. their belief in hard work 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Handle Being Laughed at Behind Your Back The feeling that you are being laughed at behind your back is a common and often upsetting phobia. You do not, however, have to feel down about yourself.Take a critical eye to the situation and take action to remove the negative influences. If you think someone is laughing at you behind your back, take a step back to assess the situation. 35 Ask yourself if you have done anything new or noteworthy recently. Good news or performance may inspire people to laugh with you,rather than at you. Do not upset yourself by your own suspicion. 36 Decide if they are the type of people that you want in your life. If you think a friend or peer is laughing at you, ask yourself, "Do I really want to keep a close relationship with this type of person?" If the answer is no, then you can end the friendship. If you find a rival or bully is the one mocking you, pay them no attention. Remove them from your life simply by not feeding their desire to upset you. 37 Someone may mock you because they don't understand something in your life.Perhaps you are more focused on work or school than they are, or perhaps you have different interests. Tell yourself that your choices are valid and they don't need other's approval. 38 They may not have the guts（勇气）to wear clothing that is very different from what is trendy, for instance, but you do. Tell yourself,"This person has no power to make me feel bad about something in my life simply because they are insecure." Don't be modest. Every time you hear about someone laughing at you, pause and think to yourself, "They're wrong and I'm a wonderful person. " Do this until you're convinced. Make it more real in your mind by backing it up with reasons why you genuinely like yourself. Tell yourself something like, "I am intelligent,resourceful, and I can make amazing cookies, and that makes me wonderful." 39 It may be hard to believe while you are hurting, but the more you say it to yourself the more likely you are to start believing it. Even on days when you don't hear about someone laughing at you, remind yourself that you are wonderful and others don't determine how you view yourself. A. People laughing at you are looking for attention. B. Keep repeating this to yourself, no matter how hard or silly it may seem. C. If they believe their words have lost impact, they will eventually move on. D. Take a look at the person or people you think are laughing behind your back E. Look at what you know to see if this person or these people are really mocking you. F. Someone may also mock you because they are insecure about something that you are not insecure about. G. It's important to remember that you can't control other people and you can't stop them from laughing. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42题小3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed the accountant exam,her heart sank. She'd failed that test weeks earlier, and needed the certificate to advance her own career. "My inner child got upset," recalls George. But then, she called her friend. "I told her I failed and admitted I was envious," she says. Being frank shifted her attitude, and she was surprised to realize she could share her friend's happiness and experience her own, in turn. "I congratulated my friend and told her she inspired me," George says. This is what scientists called freudenfreude, meaning finding pleasure in another person's success, even if it doesn't directly involve us Freudenfreude is like social glue, says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology at Ursinus College. It makes relationships "close and more enjoyable." A study in 2021examined freudenfreude's role in daily life and found that it could improve life satisfaction and even help people co-operate during a conflict. While the benefits of freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesn't always come easily.If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, Chambliss says,you might misread someone else's victory as your own personal shortcoming.Besides, mental health can also affect your ability to participate in someone else's joy. Negative emotions like anger or dislike may lead to the opposite of freudenfreude. Luckily, the ability of freudenfreude can be exercised. To help people strengthen joy-sharing muscles, Chambliss and his colleagues developed a programme called Freudenfreude Enhancement Training practices. They found that depressed students who used the practices for two weeks had an easier time expressing freudenfreude, which enhanced their relationships and improved their moods. Given that, having freudenfreude is beneficial and it is worthwhile to explore ways to encourage the feeling. 十一集团 高二英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 40. According to scientists, what is freudenfreude? 41. What impact does freudenfreude have on daily life? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Freudenfreude doesn't always come easily, and it is affected by your family environment and physical health. 43. Besides George's experience mentioned in the passage, please describe one of your experiences of freudenfreude. (In about 40 words) 第二节（20分） 假设你是李华，学校为了进一步贯彻落实＂Green Campus＂的理念，向学生征集意见和建议，并进行相应的改善。请你投稿，介绍校园里的环保问题并提出解决方案。主要内容包括： （1）环保问题； （2）解决方案； 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School Administration, Sincerely, Li Hua $ 怀柔区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10. A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. but 12. strengths 13. had tried 14. how 15. who/that 16. published 17. has been 18. to make 19. closer 20. to 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35．E 36．D 37．C 38．F 39．B 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第1节 （共4小题；第40至41题每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Freudenfreude is finding pleasure in another person’s success, even if it doesn’t directly involve us. 41. It improves life satisfaction and even helps people co-operate during a conflict. 42. Freudenfreude doesn’t always come easily, and it is affected by your family environment and physical health. Mental well-being can affect your ability to participate in the joy of others. 43. 1) Last year, in the relay race, my team was defeated by my friend’s team. I felt a little envious at first. However, seeing excitement on his face, I related to him and joined in the celebration. As we celebrated together, we were reminded of the power of sharing joy. 2) I experienced freudenfreude when my friend got accepted into her dream school. Although I was still struggling for my final exam and not sure what my future would hold, I sent her sincere congratulations on the success. That enhanced the bond between us, fostering mutual support and encouragement. 第二节（20分） Possible version : Dear School Administration, I'm writing to share some observations and suggestions regarding our "Green Campus" initiative. Firstly, I've noticed significant energy waste, with lights and air conditioners often left on in empty classrooms. Secondly, single-use plastic bottles and improper waste sorting remain common. To address these, I propose installing motion-sensor lights and setting stricter temperature controls. Furthermore, we could introduce more water refill stations to reduce plastic use and launch engaging workshops to make recycling knowledge clearer and more practical for everyone. I believe these steps would make our campus more sustainable. Sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $