江苏南南通市通州区石港初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟练习

石港初级中学八年级（上）英语期末模拟练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择（共20分） 1．（本题1分）What does the handbag go well with? A． B． C． 2．（本题1分）Where is Jack from? A． B． C． 3．（本题1分）When did Simon arrive at school this morning? A． B． C． 4．（本题1分）Which subject does Adam like best? A． B． C． 5．（本题1分）How wide is the bridge? A．19 feet. B．90 feet. C．99 feet. 6．（本题1分）Why didn’t Tom go to watch the football match? A．Because he had to look after the dog. B．Because he had to do his homework. C．Because he didn’t like it. 7．（本题1分）How much does the sweater cost? A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．125 yuan. 8．（本题1分）Where are the two speakers? A．In the zoo. B．On the bus. C．On the road. 9．（本题1分）Which coat does the woman want to buy? A．Both of theirs. B．The yellow one. C．The green one. 10．（本题1分）What does Harry mean? A．He is too tired to go. B．He doesn’t like Beijing Opera. C．He knows Dad will like it. （本题2分）听一段对话，回答第1、2小题 11．(1分)How many seasons do the two speakers talk about? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．(1分)Why does the woman like winter? A．Because she can skate. B．Because it is not very cold. C．Because she can play with snow. （本题3分）听短文，回答小题。 Windy English Club Advantages ( 优势) It has a good environment and a lot of excellent teachers. End of the courses Time for classes Every and Friday, from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. Courses Reading, written English, conversation and listening skills. Contact David: 13．(1分)A．On July 3rd B．On September 29th C．On National Day 14．(1分)A．Monday. B．Tuesday C．Wednesday. 15．(1分)A．8673425 B．8763425 C．8674325. （本题5分）听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 16．(1分)Where was Allen born? A．In America. B．In England. C．In Australia. 17．(1分)Why did Allen move to London? A．Because he liked the city in England. B．Because his father had a new job there. C．Because he had a lot of friends there. 18．(1分)What did Allen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London? A．Running. B．Skating. C．Swimming. 19．(1分)How were the children at school in London? A．They were angry with Allen. B．They were afraid of Allen. C．They were friendly to Allen. 20．(1分)What can we learn from the passage? A．Allen enjoys his life in London now. B．Allen wants to go back to Australia. C．Allen has no friends in London. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21．（本题1分）The ending of the story was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination. A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 22．（本题1分）The girl was late and she ________ an excuse which made her boss even angrier. A．brought up B．put up C．made up D．took up 23．（本题1分）I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________? A．how horses know the way or not B．when will UFOs appear next time C．where was the kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate with each other 24．（本题1分）—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile (国宝档案)? — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It all depends B．No one knows for certain C．It is not my cup of tea D．It’s really wonderful I seeWhen ________, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. 25．（本题1分）Which can be put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 26．（本题1分）She tried many ways to ________ her bad habit of staying up late. A．get ready for B．get rid of C．get tired of D．get along with 27．（本题1分）—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It’s an important project that helps to ________ China ________ other countries. A．connect; with B．fill; with C．compare; with D．keep; with 28．（本题1分）—I’m going hiking in the mountains this weekend. —________. The weather report says there might be a rainstorm. A．Take care B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Have fun 29．（本题1分）According to the new traffic rules, drivers must _________ and give way for people to pass by. A．break down B．slow down C．come down D．calm down 30．（本题1分）The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It _________ fat in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. A．stores B．saves C．spends D．supports 三、完形填空（共10分） （本题10分）Where you study can make a big difference in how well you learn. Something can affect (影响) your learning ability, like seating, light and even 31 . Students in a good environment are 32 better at learning. So, it’s important to think about things around you and find 33 to get a good study environment. It is important to feel comfortable. Being comfortable can help you stay focused (集中精力) longer, which will help you to 34 more and more useful information. 35 , it’s important to think about the seats when you study. Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right 36 to keep a good posture (姿势) while studying. Remember, if you’re not comfortable, you might 37 more easily and this can affect how well you learn. In environments with enough natural light, students are going to learn better. Natural light has also been shown to reduce (减轻) feelings of 38 and anxiety (焦虑). Try to make good use of natural lighting by putting 39 near windows to get enough sunlight during the day. You should try to stop using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can bring you uncomfortable light and make you feel tired 40 . Colours can affect how you feel. Using yellow in study areas is a great idea. Yellow is a lively colour that can help you stay interested while studying. 31．(1分)A．teachers B．books C．smell D．colours 32．(1分)A．never B．slowly C．usually D．badly 33．(1分)A．ways B．keys C．friends D．messages 34．(1分)A．share B．provide C．organize D．remember 35．(1分)A．Until B．Besides C．After D．Since 36．(1分)A．order B．answer C．support D．direction 37．(1分)A．get bored B．stay cool C．keep quiet D．become famous 38．(1分)A．hope B．worry C．pride D．excitement 39．(1分)A．books B．desks C．clothes D．computers 40．(1分)A．slower B．faster C．most D．less 四、阅读理解（共35分） A （本题6分）Seven Things Students Can Do to Improve Their Mental Health 41．(2分)What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Do something you enjoy. B．Learn how to breathe effectively. C．Keep a well-balanced diet. D．Try to keep away from others. 42．(2分)What do “Exercise” and “Organisation” have in common? A．They encourage you to exercise. B．They ask you to manage your time. C．They both help you reduce stress. D．You can do all of them in the same place. 43．(2分)What does the poster mainly talk about? A．The methods of staying mentally healthy. B．The application for the Office of Student Affairs. C．The importance of mental health. D．The introduction to mental health. B 大禹治水（本题8分）In ancient China, terrible floods caused great trouble as the Yellow River swept across the land. Villages were underwater, plants were gone and life was very hard for people. Emperor Yao asked Gun to stop the floods. He tried to build big walls. However, after working on it for nine years, he found that the walls didn’t work. When Shun became the emperor, he sent Gun’s son, Dayu, to solve the flood problem. He learned from his father’s experience and decided to try a different way. Instead of stopping the water, he wanted to guide it. Dayu worked very hard for 12 years to stop the floods. He dug many channels (渠道) and canals (运河) to guide the water away. He was so dedicated that he passed by his own home three times without going in to see his family. Dayu also called on people to help. They worked side by side digging through hard stones and rocks. Everyone played a part, from young people to the old. On the 13th year, they succeeded in controlling the floods. Because of this, the land dried up and became good for farming again. This allowed people to live safely and happily. This is the story of Dayu Controlling the Floods. It shows that with the spirit of never giving up and being smart in finding solutions (解决办法), people can solve even the hardest problems. It is said that Dayu passed by his own home three times without going in. This has become a famous story and is still told by people today. 44．(2分)Why did Gun’s way of controlling the floods fail? A．He didn’t work hard enough. B．He only worked for five years. C．His walls couldn’t stop the water. D．He didn’t have enough workers. 45．(2分)How did Dayu control the floods? A．By using the stones and rocks to stop the water. B．By building walls as the protection along the river. C．By digging channels and canals to guide the water away. D．By stopping the water flowing. 46．(2分)What does the underlined word“dedicated” probably mean in Chinese? A．犹豫的 B．奉献的 C．安静的 D．聪明的 47．(2分)What does the story mainly tell us? A．Flood control is impossible without modern technology. B．People can always be stronger than forces of nature. C．We all need to get help from others in the face of challenges. D．Working smartly and never giving up are the keys to success. C （本题8分）Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 48．(2分)What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A．study at school B．do exercise C．solve a problem D．go on a holiday 49．(2分)What can we know about autumn food from the text? A．It’s expensive but delicious. B．It’s only good for children. C．It helps people sleep better. D．It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 50．(2分)What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Good sleep. B．Your body. C．Autumn exercise. D．Cool autumn days. 51．(2分)How is the text organized? A．By telling a story about autumn. B．By showing how to exercise in autumn. C．By comparing autumn with other seasons. D．By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. D （本题8分）The Wrong Club I looked at the club sign-up forms on the notice board. The choices swam before me: outdoor club, computer club, photography club and more, all looking inviting. But I could only pick one. The debate (辩论) club was an easy choice for me. I remembered lifting the debate trophy (奖杯) and being cheered by my classmates in my old school. However, in this new school, debating was considered “boring” and photography “cool”. Many students scrambled to sign up for photography. I quickly tried to add my name after theirs, but my pen kept going dry. It felt like even the pen knew I should have signed up for debate. I shut down the thought, telling myself photography would be fun—it had to be if I needed to fit in (融入). I needed to feel I belonged. When the photography club met, I knew I had made the wrong choice. I didn’t own a camera, yet there I was, listening to the others discussing camera settings. The black-and-white photos looked down from a line on the wall. It seemed that they were silently telling me I shouldn’t be here. I was completely lost. I asked to leave for a drink, but I headed straight to the debate club instead. Outside the door, I listened to the advisor, Ms. Holmes, outlining the debate topics, which sounded like pleasant music. How I’d missed that excitement! This was where I belonged. I stepped inside; all faces turned toward me. “Excuse me, Ms. Holmes,” I said nervously. “Can I still join the team?” She shook her head. “I’m afraid it’s full.” I must have looked so disappointed, because she smiled. “If you really want to join us, you can be a stand-in, taking the place of anyone absent. It means you have to learn to argue from both sides.” “I can do that.” My eyes brightened. I ran back to the photography advisor. Luckily, he greenlit my decision to switch (调换) clubs. No one on our team missed a meet, so I didn’t debate that season. But I had no regrets, because I realized something valuable: being true to myself was more important than being popular, In fact, it was the only way to be truly cool. 52．(2分)The writer chose the photography club at first because ________. A．he had no other choice B．he followed his friend’s advice C．he was interested in photography D．he wanted to fit in at the new school 53．(2分)How did the writer feel when the photography club met? A．Excited. B．Lost. C．Relaxed. D．Angry. 54．(2分)What did the writer do after he stepped into the debate room? A．He listened to music at the debate club. B．He took the place of an absent team member. C．He told Ms. Holmes he wanted to leave for a drink. D．He asked Ms. Holmes about joining the debate team. 55．(2分)What did the writer probably learn from his experience? A．Joining clubs is good for students. B．Staying true to oneself matters a lot. C．Popular activities can teach us much. D．Nothing is impossible if you stick to it. （本题5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 56(1分) Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 57(1分) ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 58(1分) Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 59(1分) It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 60(1分) Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 五、短文填空（共20分） A （本题10分）Do you know about mangzhong (芒种)? It is one of the 24 solar 61(1分) (term). When the weather gets hotter, the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year,it falls 62(1分) June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means harvest time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). On the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition 63(1分) (start)because of two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu discussed the heroes of their time while 64(1分) (boil) and eating green plums with warm wine. 65(1分) the plums are ripe, the plum rain (梅雨) will come. After mangzhong, the areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of rainy and cloudy weather 66(1分) (last) through June and July. The plum rain season is 67(1分) good time for growing rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) 68(1分) (say) goodbye to the Flowers Goddess. Today we seldom see this tradition in most parts of China. But people can see the 69(1分) (happy) of the ceremony in the famous work A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin. The girls of the Jia family usually make flowers and willow branches (柳枝) into small toys. They also put silk on trees with colourful threads (线). With 70(1分) (it) busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is a Grain in Ear. B （本题10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。 Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, marks the start of midwinter. During Major Snow, the t 71(1分) falls greatly, and there may be more snow. Farmers welcome the snow, because when fields are c 72(1分) with snow, the snow acts like a blanket (毛毯) that traps warmth in the soil, so h 73(1分) is less likely to be lost. In this way, crops are protected from cold frost. Even i 74(1分)   the snow melts, it can also provide enough water for the g 75(1分) of some winter crops in spring. The s 76(1分) season is also perfect for sports like skiing or skating. There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n 77(1分) part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have heavy snow in November, leaving rivers and lakes f 78(1分) , which makes ice sports common. Though we have much interest in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory (呼吸的) i 79(1分) . When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and drier, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight a 80(1分)   the cold. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） （本题10分）Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing tea is mainly produced (生产) in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing tea is famous for its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance (芳香). And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely well after drinking a cup of Longjing tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea was listed as tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 根据短文内容回答问题 81．(2分)How long is the history of Longjing Tea? . 82．(2分)Where is Longjing Tea mainly produced? . 83．(2分)What is Longjing Tea famous for? . 84．(2分)Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain? . 85．(2分)Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? . 七、翻译（共10分） 86．（本题2分）她的出生给我们带来很多的快乐。 87．（本题2分）农民们正忙着在田里收割庄稼。 88．（本题2分）我们应该专注于大声朗读英语而不是拼写单个单词。（汉译英） 89．（本题2分）Franklin把学习看作是一次激动的、没有止境的旅行。 90．（本题2分）我们意识到了友谊的重要性。(be aware of…) 八、书面表达（共25分） 91．（本题25分）中国小动物保护协会(CSAPA)招募志愿者。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生张涛，看到招募公告，你想要参加这个活动。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍一下自己的情况，并说明申请理由。 要求： 1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, My name is Zhang Tao. I would like to join CSAPA． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Tao 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《石港初级中学八年级（上）英语期末模拟练习》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C A A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A C B C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C D D A B A A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A D B C A B B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A C C B D B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D D B D B D A F G B 1．B 【详解】M: It’s a nice handbag, Jenny. The colour matches your skirt. W: Thanks. 2．C 【原文】A: Where does Jack come from? B: He comes from the USA. 3．A 【原文】A: When did Simon arrive at school this morning? B: He usually gets to school at a quarter to seven, but today he arrived ten minutes earlier than usual. 4．B 【详解】A:I know your're good at math and English Adam.Are they your favorite ? B:Well .I like them but I think I like history best. 5．C 【原文】A: How wide is the new bridge? B: It’s 99 feet wide. 6．A 【原文】A: Why didn’t you go to watch the football match, Tom? B: I’d like to go, but my mother asked me to look after our dog. It was ill. 7．A 【详解】M: 125 yuan in all, madam. W: Oh, sorry. I only have 75 yuan. Please take the sweater out. 8．C 【原文】A: Excuse me, which is the way to Beijing zoo? B: Um, take the number twenty seven bus and it will take you right there. 9．C 【原文】A: Madam, which coat do you like better, the green one or the yellow one? B: Both colors look nice, but the yellow one is a bit too short for me. 10．B 【详解】W: Can you go to the theatre with me tomorrow, Harry? There’s a Beijing Opera show. M: Not me, Mum! I may fall asleep. Why not ask Dad? 11．B 12．A 【详解】M: What’s the weather like in Beijing? W: It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. M: Does it often snow in winter? W: Not very often, but there is much ice. M: What about spring there? W: It’s quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes. M: Which season do you like better, spring or winter? W: I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well. 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Hello, everybody. Do you want to improve your English in a short time? Windy English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in.And We have many excellent teachers to teach you. Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on July 3rd and end before National Day on September 29th. Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. You need to pay ¥800 for them. Our courses include reading written English, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me on 8673425. I’m David. Thank you. 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【详解】 My name is Allen. I live in London now. But I was born in Sydney, Australia. We moved to England three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn’t want to leave Australia because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and we had fun swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn’t like the life in London when we arrived. It was still winter, so the weather wasn’t very nice. It was really cold and it rained all the time. I didn’t have any friends. I felt sad and I wanted to go back to Australia. Things got better when I started school. All the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think London is a great city. 21．D 【详解】句意：这个故事的结局是如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；over横跨；through穿过；beyond超过。根据“The ending of the story was so surprising and fully went...my imagination.”可知，此处表示故事的结局超出了我的想象。故选D。 22．C 【详解】句意：女孩迟到了，她编造了一个借口，这让她的老板更生气了。 考查动词短语。brought up提出；put up张贴；made up编造；took up占据。根据“The girl was late and she ... an excuse”可知，女孩迟到后编造了一个借口。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：我知道你们都对科学感兴趣。你们能告诉我大象是如何交流的吗？ 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。or not通常与whether一起连用，排除A选项，故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。 考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定；No one knows for certain没人确切地知道；It is not my cup of tea非我所爱；It’s really wonderful 真的很棒。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知，是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it”可知，这是好的评价，“真的很棒”符合语境。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：哪个可以填入空白处来体现这首诗的押韵？ 我看见  当蜜蜂一只只翩翩起舞，花儿在阳光下绽放。当世界一半明亮，另一半便是黑夜。 考查语音韵脚。one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据“sun /sʌn/”可知，sun的韵脚是/ʌn/，选项A的最后一个单词one的音标是/wʌn/，韵脚也是/ʌn/。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：她尝试了许多方法来摆脱她熬夜的坏习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get ready for为……做准备；get rid of摆脱；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……相处融洽。根据题目可知，句子主语“she”针对“bad habit”采取行动，目标是消除、摆脱这个习惯，空格处需填表示“消除、摆脱”的短语。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——听说过。它是一个帮助中国与其他国家建立联系的重要项目。 考查动词短语辨析。connect...with...把……和……连接起来；fill...with...用……把……填满；compare...with...把……和……作比较；keep...with...无此结构。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“一带一路”倡议帮助中国与其他国家建立联系，所以应该用connect...with...。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：——这周末我要去山里徒步旅行。——当心点。天气预报说可能会有暴风雨。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心。根据“there might be a rainstorm”可知，可能会有暴风雨，因此应提醒对方“当心”。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，司机必须减速并让路给行人通过。 考查动词短语辨析。break down故障；slow down减速；come down下来；calm down冷静下来。根据“drivers must...and give way for people to pass by.”可知，司机必须减速以安全让行。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：骆驼有时被称为“沙漠之舟”。它在驼峰中储存脂肪，并且可以几天不喝水。 考查动词辨析。stores储存；saves节省；spends花费；supports支持。根据生物学常识，骆驼的驼峰用于储存脂肪作为能量储备，以支持长时间缺水时的生存，其他选项均不符合语境。故选A。 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文探讨学习环境对学习效果的影响，包括光线、座位、颜色等因素，并提出改善学习环境的建议。 31．句意：有些事物会影响你的学习能力，比如座位、光线，甚至颜色。 teachers老师；books书；smell气味；colours颜色。根据“Colours can affect how you feel.”可知，此处指颜色。故选D。 32．句意：在良好环境中的学生通常更擅长学习。 never从不；slowly缓慢地；usually通常；badly糟糕地。结合常识和语境，良好的学习环境对学习有积极促进作用，“通常更擅长学习” 符合客观规律。故选C。 33．句意：所以，关注身边的事物并找到获得良好学习环境的方法很重要。 ways方法；keys钥匙；friends朋友；messages信息。根据“to get a good study environment”可知，此处需表达“实现良好学习环境的途径”，“ways to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，符合搭配和语境。故选A。 34．句意：舒适能帮你更长久地集中注意力，这会帮助你记住越来越多有用的信息。 share分享；provide提供；organize组织；remember记住。集中精力学习的核心目的之一是“记住信息”，D项符合。故选D。 35．句意：此外，学习时考虑座位也很重要。 Until直到；Besides此外；After在……之后；Since自从。前文已论述“舒适对学习的重要性”，此处进一步补充“座位（影响舒适的具体因素）”的重要性，表递进关系，“Besides”符合递进逻辑。故选B。 36．句意：选一把舒适的椅子，它能给你适当的支撑，让你在学习时保持良好姿势。 order顺序；answer答案；support支撑；direction方向。椅子的功能是为身体提供“支撑”以维持正确坐姿，C项符合。故选C。 37．句意：记住，如果你不舒服，可能会更容易感到无聊，这会影响你的学习效果。 get bored感到无聊；stay cool保持冷静；keep quiet保持安静；become famous成名。根据“you’re not comfortable”以及“this can affect how well you learn”可知，“不舒服”会让人难以专注，进而容易产生“无聊”的情绪，从而导致学习状态差。故选A。 38．句意：自然光也被证明能减轻担忧和焦虑情绪。 hope希望；worry担忧；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。根据“and anxiety（焦虑）”可知，此处需填与“焦虑”并列的负面情绪，“worry（担忧）” 符合逻辑。故选B。 39．句意：尽量充分利用自然光，把书桌放在窗边，以便白天获得足够的阳光。 books书；desks书桌；clothes衣服；computers电脑。学习时主要在 “书桌” 前进行，将书桌放在窗边才能让学习者在学习时接触自然光，B项符合。故选B。 40．句意：你应该尽量停止使用荧光灯，因为它们会给你带来不舒服的光线，让你更快地感到疲倦。 slower更慢；faster更快；most最；less更少的。此处与自然光相比较，应用比较级形式，根据“You should try to stop using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can bring you uncomfortable light”可知，此处介绍荧光灯的缺点，应是让你更快地感到疲倦。故选B。 41．D 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文是一张介绍学生改善心理健康的7种方法的海报，涵盖自我关怀、锻炼、时间管理等具体建议。 41．细节理解题。根据“Talk to Someone”板块中“Do not be afraid to talk to someone about how you are feeling.”可知，海报建议与人交流，而非远离他人。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Exercise”板块“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”及“Organisation”板块“This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，两者的共同点是帮助减轻压力。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据标题“Seven Things Students Can Do to Improve Their Mental Health”可知，海报主要介绍改善心理健康的方法。故选A。 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文讲述了大禹治水的故事，介绍了鲧治水失败的原因、大禹治水的方法及故事传递的精神。 44．细节理解题。根据“He tried to build big walls. However…he found that the walls didn’t work”可知，鲧治水失败是因为他建的墙挡不住洪水。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“He dug many channels (渠道) and canals (运河) to guide the water away”可知，大禹通过挖渠道和运河疏导洪水来治水。故选C。 46．词句猜测题。根据“he passed by his own home three times without going in to see his family”可知，大禹为了治水顾不上回家，体现了“奉献的”精神，“dedicated”对应“奉献的”。故选B。 47．主旨大意题。根据“It shows that with the spirit of never giving up and being smart in finding solutions…people can solve even the hardest problems”可知，故事主要告诉我们：聪明解决问题+永不放弃是成功的关键。故选D。 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，从天气、对健康的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等多个方面说明了秋天适合锻炼的原因。 48．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much.”以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述，可知“work out”意思是“做运动”。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。 50．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter…It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.”可知，秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮，这样你冬天可能就不会感冒了，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumn exercise”，即：秋天的锻炼。故选C。 51．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节，接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，所以文章是通过给出秋天适合锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新学校选择社团时，为了融入集体而放弃自己擅长的辩论社，选择了看似“酷”的摄影社，但最终意识到忠于自我更重要，并成功转回辩论社的经历。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“telling myself photography would be fun—it had to be if I needed to fit in (融入). I needed to feel I belonged.”以及前文提到“debating was considered ‘boring’ and photography ‘cool’”可知，作者选择摄影社是为了融入新学校。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was completely lost.”可知，作者在摄影社感到迷茫。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Excuse me, Ms. Holmes,’ I said nervously. ‘Can I still join the team?’”可知，作者进入辩论室后询问了加入辩论队的事。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“being true to myself was more important than being popular”可知，作者从中领悟到保持真实的重要性。故选B。 56．D 57．A 58．F 59．G 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 56．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 60．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 61．terms 62．on 63．started 64．boiling 65．When/As 66．will last 67．a 68．to say 69．happiness 70．its 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气之一的芒种，包括其时间、物候特点、传统习俗及相关文化意义。 61．句意：它是二十四节气之一。 “one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，“term”的复数是“terms”。故填terms。 62．句意：今年它在6月5日到来。 具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 63．句意：据说这个传统始于曹操和刘备两位名人。根据语境，“开始”是过去的动作，用“start”的过去式“started”。故填started。 64．句意：曹操和刘备在煮青梅、饮温酒时商议天下英雄。“while”后接动名词形式（表伴随动作），“boil”的动名词是“boiling”。故填boiling。 65．句意：当梅子成熟时，梅雨季节就来了。此处表“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，用“when/as”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填When/As。 66．句意：长时间的阴雨天气会持续到六、七月份。根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时，填“will last”。故填will last。 67．句意：梅雨季节是种植水稻、蔬菜和水果的好时机。“good”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 68．句意：在芒种期间，人们会举行仪式向花神告别。“have ceremonies to do sth.”表“举行仪式做某事”，用动词不定式“to say”。故填to say。 69．句意：但人们能在曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》中看到仪式的欢乐氛围。根据“the…of the ceremony”可知，此处用“happy”的名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。 70．句意：有着繁忙的农事和自然美景，芒种是一个丰收的节气。根据“…busy harvests”可知，此处修饰名词，用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 71．temperature/emperature 72．covered/overed 73．heat/eat 74．if/f 75．growth/rowth 76．snowy/nowy 77．northern/orthern 78．frozen/rozen 79．illness/llness/illnesses/llnesses 80．against/gainst 【导语】本文讲述了大雪节气期间的气候特点、对农作物的影响、适合的冰雪运动以及人们在此期间的健康注意事项。 71．句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的雪。根据“falls greatly, and there may be more snow”可知，此处描述的是气温下降，结合首字母提示，应填temperature“温度”，不可数名词。故填temperature。 72．句意：农民们欢迎下雪，因为当田野被雪覆盖时，雪就像一条毛毯，将热量困在土壤中，所以热量不太可能流失。根据“the snow acts like a blanket (毛毯) that traps warmth in the soil”可知，此处指田野被雪覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语。故填covered。 73．句意：农民们欢迎下雪，因为当田野被雪覆盖时，雪就像一条毛毯，将热量困在土壤中，所以热量不太可能流失。根据“traps warmth in the soil”可知，此处指热量不太可能流失，结合首字母提示，应填heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填heat。 74．句意：即使雪融化了，它也能为一些冬季作物在春天的生长提供足够的水分。根据“the snow melts, it can also provide enough water for the...of some winter crops in spring”可知，此处表示假设，即使雪融化了，也能为作物生长提供水分，结合首字母提示，应填if“即使”。故填if。 75．句意：即使雪融化了，它也能为一些冬季作物在春天的生长提供足够的水分。根据“provide enough water for the...of some winter crops in spring”可知，此处指为作物生长提供水分，结合首字母提示，应填growth“生长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 76．句意：雪季也非常适合滑雪或滑冰等运动。根据“season is also perfect for sports like skiing or skating”可知，此处指雪季适合冰雪运动，结合首字母提示，应填snowy“多雪的”，形容词作定语修饰名词season。故填snowy。 77．句意：在中国北方，有许多这样的天然冰雪之地。根据“Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have heavy snow”可知，黑龙江和吉林位于中国北方，结合首字母提示，应填northern“北方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填northern。 78．句意：例如，黑龙江和吉林省在11月经常下大雪，使河流和湖泊结冰，这使得冰上运动很常见。根据“leaving rivers and lakes...”可知，此处指河流和湖泊结冰，结合首字母提示，应填frozen“结冰的”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填frozen。 79．句意：虽然我们对玩雪很感兴趣，但我们应该注意呼吸道疾病。根据“pay attention to respiratory (呼吸的)”可知，此处指注意呼吸道疾病，结合首字母提示，应填illness“疾病”，不可数名词；也可用其复数形式illnesses表示多种疾病。故填illness/illnesses。 80．句意：我们还可以喝姜和红枣的热汤来御寒。根据“fight...the cold”可知，此处指御寒，结合首字母提示，应填against“对抗”，fight against“对抗”，固定短语。故填against。 81．Over 1200 years 82．In the mountains around West Lake 83．Its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance 84．Yes. (Yes, he did) 85．Yes, because it’s healthy 【导语】本文介绍了中国名茶龙井茶的历史、产地、特点以及一个与之相关的传说。 81．根据“Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知龙井茶有1200多年的历史。故填Over 1,200 years. 82．根据“Longjing tea is mainly produced (生产) in the mountains around West Lake. ”可知龙井茶主要产于西湖周围的山上。故填In the mountains around West Lake. 83．根据“Longjing tea is famous for its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance.”可知龙井茶以其绿色、美丽的形状和持久的芳香而闻名。故填Its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance. 84．根据“He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself.”可知清朝的乾隆皇帝确实在山脚下采茶。故填Yes. (Yes, he did.) 85．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, because it’s healthy. 86．Her birth brought a lot of happiness to us./Her birth brought us much happiness. 【详解】根据中文可知时态是一般过去时。“她的出生”her birth，“给某人带来某物”bring sth to sb/bring sb sth，bring的过去式是brought，“我们”us，“许多快乐”a lot of happiness/much happiness。故填Her birth brought a lot of happiness to us./Her birth brought us much happiness. 87．The farmers are busy harvesting crops in the fields. 【详解】the farmers“农民”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”；harvest crops“收割庄稼”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，harvest的动词-ing形式是harvesting；in the fields“在田里”。故填The farmers are busy harvesting crops in the fields. 88．We should focus on reading English aloud rather than spelling single words. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语；“应该”英文为“should”，情态动词，后接动词原形；“专注于做某事”英文为“focus on doing sth.”，其中“on”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式；“大声朗读英语”翻译为“reading English aloud”，“reading”是“read”的-ing形式，“aloud”表示“大声地”，修饰“reading”；“而不是”英文为“rather than”，连接两个并列的成分；“拼写单个单词”翻译为“spelling single words”，“spelling”是“spell”的-ing形式。故填We should focus on reading English aloud rather than spelling single words. 89．Franklin sees learning as an exciting and endless journey. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子描述Franklin的一种观点或认知，时态为一般现在时。see...as...“把……看作……”，主语是Franklin，所以谓语用动词三单形式sees；learning“学习”，是不可数名词；exciting“令人激动的”，以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；endless“没有止境的”；and“和”；journey“旅行”。故填Franklin sees learning as an exciting and endless journey. 90．We are aware of the importance of friendship. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英文为 “We”，作主语；“意识到”英文为 “be aware of”，是固定短语，主语是复数，be动词用“are”；“友谊的重要性”英文为“the importance of friendship”，作“of”的宾语，其中“importance”是名词，意为“重要性”，“friendship”意为“友谊”。故填We are aware of the importance of friendship. 91．例文： Dear Chairperson, My name is Zhang Tao. I would like to join CSAPA. I come from Class 3, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I like to exercise so I’m strong and healthy. I am also patient and helpful. I like to do DIY jobs, and I once made warm nests for stray animals. I am a member of the Wildlife Club in our school. I often help stray animals in my neighborhood by giving them food and water. I want to be a volunteer because I hope more people will care about small animals and learn to love them. I really want to help with your work. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Zhang Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息、外貌和性格； 第二步，介绍自己的喜好； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②a member of……的一员 ③stray animals流浪动物 [高分句型] I want to be a volunteer because I hope more people will care about small animals and learn to love them.（because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $