精品解析：天津市宝坻区第九中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

2025-2026年度第一学期高三年级第二次练习(英语)试卷 满分：150分 时长：120分钟 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷听力 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman go to the shopping center? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 2．What did the woman do last Sunday? A．She went to hospital. B．She went camping. C．She stayed at home. 3．What will the man probably do on Saturday? A．Study hard. B．Play outside. C．Take an exam. 4．When did Paul and Susan get married? A．Last summer. B．A week ago. C．This January. 5．What does the man mean? A．His violin is perfect. B．He is forgetful. C．He practices a lot. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．Why does the man call the woman? A．To invite her to a trip. B．To ask for help. C．To make an apology. 7．What does the woman offer to do? A．Water the plants. B．Wash the cats. C．Clean the house. 8．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Work from home. B．Leave for Florida. C．Go to the woman’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying a birthday gift. B．Preparing for a holiday. C．Celebrating Father’s Day. 10．What do we know about the speakers’ father? A．He has no watch. B．He is fond of music. C．He likes wearing jewelry. 11．What will the speakers probably do? A．Draw a picture. B．Go to a concert. C．Get a digital camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．What was in the spot in the past? A．A parking lot. B．A fish pond. C．A local store. 13．When do people come to work in the garden? A．On Saturday mornings. B．On Saturday afternoons. C．On Sunday mornings. 14．Which of the following events does the speaker mention? A．Music lessons. B．Gardening classes. C．Birthday parties. 15．How does the speaker feel about the garden? A．Curious. B．Worried. C．Proud. 第Ⅱ卷选择题(满分65分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A. I’d love to B. That’s settled C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. That’s settled就这么定了；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. My pleasure不用谢。根据“See you then.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。 【点睛】My pleasure和With pleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意My pleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanks for helping me.——My pleasure. With pleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Would hold this for a moment?——With pleasure. 2. He ________ three books and he was working on another one when I went to visit him. A. has written B. had written C. would write D. is writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我去探望他时，他已经写了三本书，并且正在创作第四本。根据when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词went可知，句子描述写完三本书这件事在探望他之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时（had done）。故选B。 3. My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put down C. put on D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲打开抽屉，准备把刀和勺子收起来。A. put away收拾；B. put down写下，放下；C. put on穿上，上演；D. put off推迟。根据opened the drawer和the knives and spoons可知，打开抽屉是为了收起刀和勺子。故选A。 4. I am going to decorate my apartment, so can you ________ a good designer? A. identify B. honor C. attract D. recommend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算对我的公寓进行装修，你能给我推荐一位优秀的设计师吗？A. identify识别；B. honor尊敬；C. attract吸引；D. recommend推荐。根据I am going to decorate my apartment可知，表示“推荐”设计师用recommend。故选D。 5. The young man was ________ by his grandma in London, so he can speak standard British English. A. brought up B. caught up C. made up D. showed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人是在伦敦由奶奶抚养大的，所以他能讲标准的英式英语。A.brought up抚养；B.caught up赶上；C.made up编造；D.showed up出现。从后句表因果关系的连词so引导的句子不难推断，主语The young man应该是在伦敦长大的，结合空白后by his grandma，应填表示“抚养”的bring up，且要符合被动语态，使用过去分词形式。故选A项。 6. ________ the contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A. In view of B. In place of C. In favor of D. On account of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影行业作出的贡献，委员会于1972年授予他一项奥斯卡特别奖。A. In view of鉴于、考虑到；B. In place of代替、取代；C. In favor of支持、赞同；D. on account of因为、由于。根据后文“the contributions he made to the film industry”可知，这是委员会授予卓别林奖项的考量依据，in view of契合语义。故选A项。 7. ________ some reviews about the movie on the Internet, he asked his father to take him to watch it in the cinema. A. to read B. Having read C. Having been read D. Being read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在互联网上读了一些关于这部电影的评论后，他便央求父亲带他去电影院观看这部影片。asked为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，he与read构成逻辑上的主动关系，且“读评论”与“央求父亲带自己看电影”有时间先后关系，用现在分词的完成式（having done）。故选B。 8. I received a letter, ________ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到一封信，糟糕的书写让我以为它是由一个小孩写的。关系词指代先行词letter在定语从句中作定语，故选C。 9. ________ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her family. A. What B. That C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个作者在书中想要表达的是对她家人的爱和关心。分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导，故选A。 10. Every man has his faults. We should therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A. ignorant B. responsible C. reliable D. tolerant 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有错误，因此，我们应该学会容忍别人。A. ignorant无知的，愚昧的；B. responsible负责任的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. tolerant容忍的。分析句意可知每个人都有错误，因此，我们应该学会容忍别人，tolerant符合语义，故选D项。 11. Lack of sleep ________ lead to weakened memory, and also slow physical growth. A. have B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词、助动词和实义动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致记忆力下降，还会阻碍身体的正常生长。A. have有/现在完成时助动词；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. can能够，会。根据Lack of sleep和lead to weakened memory可知，此处表示一种可能性，用情态动词can。故选D。 12. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查形式宾语。句意：新的技术使人们生产新产品速度加快和低成本制作成为可能。make it possible to do sth.，使做某事成为可能，其中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost，故选D。 考点：考查形式宾语 13. The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents. A. where B. what C. how D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点，所以为连接副词where引导。故选A。 14. —Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! —________. A. Made it B. Got it C. Heard it D. Followed it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Tony，务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示明白了指示，故选B项。 15. This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A. worse still B. on the contrary C. in short D. in addition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反，故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It impressed me a lot. I never thought that little help would ____16____ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and ____17____ to climb further. With a broad ____18____, he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) in both legs and was ____19____ funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could ____20____ training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of ____21____ and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the ____22____ money. After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less ____23____ he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I had. A year went by and I had moved to a(n) ____24____ place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. The caller called out his name but I didn’t ____25____ him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he is doing. He said, “What sir? You recognize me not by my name but by my ____26____ state.” “With your kind help, I am now able to ____27____ on my legs without support. I was operated ____28____. I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable ____29____.” I don’t ____30____ remember if I gave him my phone number. ____31____, what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn’t feel cheated and continued to help people ____32____ in the future. I don’t know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were ____33____ down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n)____34____ — small or big. ____35____, that changed my life. 16. A. send B. bring C. turn D. break 17. A. playing B. substituting C. struggling D. walking 18. A. look B. whisper C. view D. smile 19. A. raising B. finding C. seeking D. earning 20. A. pretend B. attend C. intend D. tend 21. A. doubts B. minds C. worries D. depression 22. A. remaining B. left C. hiding D. forgotten 23. A. informed B. outspoken C. convinced D. prepared 24. A. bad B. old C. systematic D. new 25. A. remind B. recognize C. replace D. repeat 26. A. disabled B. messed C. excited D. stressed 27. A. live B. stand C. focus D. base 28. A. surprisingly B. successfully C. hopefully D. naturally 29. A. reason B. promise C. character D. job 30. A. also B. even C. already D. only 31. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Meanwhile 32. A. in favor B. in place C. in advance D. in need 33. A. running B. putting C. bringing D. pulling 34. A. behavior B. case C. accident D. opportunity 35. A. Strangely B. Truly C. Generally D. Originally 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者：很小的帮助可能会改变一个人的命运，同时也可能会改变自己的人生。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过，小小的帮助会变成我做过的最令人满意的事。A. send派遣，发送；B. bring带来；C. turn变成；D. break打破。根据下文“to be the most satisfying thing”可知，是很小的善举结果成了所做过的最令人满意的事情。turn out为固定短语，意思为：结果是。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他累了，他艰难地继续往前爬。A. playing玩耍；B. substituting代替；C. struggling艰难进行，挣扎；D. walking行走。根据上文“He was tired”可推知，他艰难地继续往前爬。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咧嘴一笑，问我是否可以资助他一些钱。A. look外貌；B. whisper耳语；C. view视野，风景；D. smile微笑。a broad smile为固定用法，意为“咧嘴笑”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他双腿瘫痪，正在为手术筹集资金。A. raising筹集；B. finding发现；C. seeking寻求；D. earning赚取。根据上文“he asked if I could help him with some money”可知，他双腿瘫痪正在为自己手术集资。raise funds为固定短语，意思为：集资。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果手术成功，他可以参加培训，保证他能找到一份工作。A. pretend假装；B. attend参加；C. intend打算；D. tend趋向。根据下文“training guaranteeing him a job”可知，是参加培训。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满腹狐疑，甚至让他露出腿来。A. doubts疑惑；B. minds心思；C. worries担心；D. depression抑郁，萧条。根据下文“asked him to show his legs”可知，作者满腹狐疑。 故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：我将自己剩下的钱给了他。A. remaining剩下的；B. left剩余的；C. hiding隐藏的；D. forgotten忘记的。根据下文“After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. ”可知，作者把剩余的钱给他了，left作“剩余的”讲，作名词定语时，需置于被修饰词的后面，即the remaining money=the money left。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我或多或少地相信他没有欺骗我。A. informed有学问的；B. outspoken直言的；C. convinced确信的；D. prepared有所准备的。根据下文“I gave him some and said this is all I have.”可知，作者相信他没有行骗。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我搬到了一个新地方。A. bad坏的；B. old老的；C. systematic有系统的，体系的；D. new新的。根据上文“moved to”可知，作者搬到了一个新地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出他是谁。A. remind提醒；B. recognize识别出；C. replace代替；D. repeat重复。根据上文“One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.”以及上下文的转折关系可知，作者没有识别出电话里的是谁。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“什么，先生? 你不是通过我的名字，而是通过我的残疾状态认出我来的。”A. disabled残疾的；B. messed弄乱的；C. excited激动的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.”可知作者不是根据那个人的名字，而是根据他的残疾状况辨认出了他。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的热心帮助下，我现在不需任何外力支撑自己就可以双腿站立了。A. live活着；B. stand站立；C. focus聚焦；D. base以……为基础。根据下文“on my legs without support”以及下文描述手术成功，可知，他可以站立。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的手术很成功。A. surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. successfully成功地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文可知他可以站立，说明给他的手术是成功的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我娶了一位漂亮的女士，有一份稳定的工作。A. reason原因；B. promise诺言；C. character性格；D. job工作。根据第一段中“a training guaranteeing him a job”可知，受助者已结婚并有了一份稳定的工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. only仅仅。根据下文“if I gave him my phone number”可知这里是强调作者甚至不记得自己给过这个人电话号码，体现这对于作者来说是一件小事。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他接下来说的话很感人。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。前文将作者觉得这是一件小事，后文“what he said next was touching”描述他讲了令人感动的话语，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说，他想把钱还给我，以便使我感到没有被骗，并继续帮助那些有需要的人。A. in favor支持；B. in place就位；C. in advance提前；D. in need有需要。根据上文“help people”可知，是帮助有需要的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否读懂了我帮助他那天的表情，但我的眼泪已经流下来了。A. running流；B. putting放置；C. bringing带来；D. pulling拉。根据语境可知，作者被自己帮助过的那个人的行为所感动以至于眼泪从脸上淌了下来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我答应他只要有机会——无论机会大小，我都会继续帮助人。A. behavior行为；B. case事例；C. accident事故；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“small or big”可知，只要有帮助人的机会，作者就会帮助他人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真的改变了我的生活。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Truly真的；C. Generally通常；D. Originally起初。根据前文的事情，作者很感动，因此这件事真的改变了作者的生活，此处用Truly表示强调。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In this summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: July 14—August 12 Location: Kelly, Poplar Bridge, Running, Smith, Sunrise, and Westwood parks Information: Volunteers help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants(in grades 2—6)in games, sports, arts and crafts, and social activities. This program emphasizes creating a safe and fun environment for children to make new friendships and develop social skills. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: July 12—August 16 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Volunteers assist with the supervision of preschool children during social events. This program focuses on providing a nurturing environment for young children to interact and learn through play, while volunteers gain experience working with younger age groups. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 10—August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Volunteers help supervise 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting.Activities include games, crafts, and group activities designed to promote teamwork and social development. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 12—August 10 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Volunteers help campers(in grades 4—6)learn basic outdoor skills such as camping, hiking, and nature exploration. The program also includes team-building activities, songs, and fun outdoor adventures, all aimed at fostering friendship and a love for the outdoors. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2025 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all programs of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after May 21st,2025. Contact us by phone(952-563-8877)or email at parksiec@BloomingtonMN. gov for more information. These volunteer opportunities not only benefit the community but also provide teens with hands-on experience that can enhance their resumes and college applications. 36. Which program suits you if you can deal with preschool kids well? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 37. What can be inferred about the Summer Adventure Playground Program? A. It is only available at one park. B. It focuses on outdoor survival skills. C. It involves activities for children in grades2—6. D. it requires volunteers to have previous teaching experience. 38. If you intend to apply for a program which has the longest duration, you will choose______. A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer C. The View Volunteer D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor 39. What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your programs of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on May 21st. 40. What is the main purpose of the Summer Teen Volunteer programs? A. To provide job opportunities for teens. B. To help teens develop leadership skills and support the community. C. To prepare teens for college admissions. D. To train teens to become professional outdoor instructors. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个暑期志愿者活动基本情况以及申请要求。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer部分“Volunteers assist with the supervision of preschool children during social events.(志愿者在社交活动中协助照顾学龄前儿童。)” 可知，该项目明确针对学龄前儿童。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer部分“Volunteers help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants(in grades 2—6)in games, sports, arts and crafts, and social activities. (志愿者协助提供玩耍机会，并带领操场活动参与者（2 至 6 年级）进行游戏、体育活动、手工和社交活动。)”可知，该项目涉及2—6年级儿童的活动。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间可知：Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer（7月14日 —8月12日）：约30天；Mini View Volunteer（7月12日 —8月16日）：约35天；The View Volunteer（6月10日 —8月6日）：约58天；Camp Kota Junior Counselor（6月12日 —8月10日）：约60天，所以Camp Kota Junior Counselor时长最长。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2025 Summer Teen Volunteer Application.(申请时，请填写2025年夏季青少年志愿者申请表。)”可知，申请的核心步骤是填写申请表。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills.(Bloomington公园及娱乐部门为青少年提供绝佳机会，通过在各类夏季青年项目中志愿服务，参与社区事务并贡献力量。夏季青少年志愿者在经验丰富的工作人员指导下协助开展活动，积累宝贵的领导技能。)”和最后一段“These volunteer opportunities not only benefit the community but also provide teens with hands-on experience that can enhance their resumes and college applications.(这些志愿者机会不仅造福社区，还为青少年提供实践经验，有助于完善他们的简历和大学申请材料。)”可知，项目主要目的是帮助青少年发展领导力并支持社区。故选B项。 B How to Drop a Pant Size in a Week Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen. Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day. Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level. Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes. Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner. Doing intense aerobic (需氧) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class. 41. When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ________. A. to drink something B. to eat something C. to sleep for a while D. to do some exercise 42. If you want to lose weight, you need to ________. A. burn fewer calories B. eat as much as usual C. eat less than you burn D. measure your weight first 43. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight? A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers. C. Steak. D. Ice cream. 44. Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day? A. Because you are always hungry. B. Because it’s easier for digestion. C. Because it will keep you occupied. D. Because you need more space. 45. Where might this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A medical textbook. D. A health magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以在7天内减掉一个裤子尺寸的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking.可知口渴经常被误解为饥饿，如果你喝了适量的水，你会发现避免吃零食要容易得多。即当你口渴时，你可能会把它误解为吃东西的信号。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第二句If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result.可知如果你每天摄入的热量比燃烧的少，你的体重就会减轻。如果你想减肥，你需要吃的比你燃烧的卡路里要少。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第四段最后一句Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.可知限制自己每天吃一到两份零食，把你平时吃的零食换成胡萝卜、苹果和葡萄。即可知水果对于减轻体重是有益的。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第五段第三句This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming.可知每天吃四五顿饭可以使你的身体更容易消化你所吃的东西。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要为健康减肥提出的五种建议和方法。故有可能出自一本健康杂志，故选D。 C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 46. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________. A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 47. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Afraid B. Curious C. Approving D. Uninterested 48. What does the underlined word “merit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. effect B. advantage C. damage D. attitude 49. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 50. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于灰尘的看法在不停的发生变化。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.(医学观点认为，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。人们认为公共澡堂里的危险特别大)”可知，16世纪的法国和英国国王关闭了澡堂，因为他们认为疾病会在公共澡堂传播。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.(法国国王亨利四世的脏是出名的。听说一个贵族洗了澡，国王下令，为了避免疾病的侵袭，贵族不能外出)”可知，Henry IV对洗澡的态度是害怕的。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.(在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的手段，正如医学观点认为用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入)”和下文“dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.(但从18世纪开始，污垢就不再被视为好邻居)”可知，此处表示“对污垢有益的信仰由来已久”，merit意为“优点”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the early 16th century(在16世纪早期)”、“By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.(到1538年，法国国王关闭了他王国的浴室。1546年的英格兰国王也是如此)”以及文章第三段“Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.(尽管对污垢有益的信仰由来已久，但从18世纪开始，污垢就不再被视为好邻居)”和最后一段“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.（如今，人们对污垢的态度仍然大相径庭）”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织全文的。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.( 在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，人们对泥土的态度并不是一成不变的)”可知，文章主要是为了呈现对污垢看法的变化。故选D。 D People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts. It is quite horrifying to see people being guided by some unknown force. But how wise is it, really, to let your instincts drive your decisions? In the decision-making process, relying on instincts only makes sense when you have a vast experience to support you. Simply ‌“feeling” that something is right or should be done is highly subjective and can drown you. On the other hand, there is a more rational (理性) approach to making decisions. Data and analysis have long been associated with informed decisions. These reduce the likelihood (可能性) of errors and increase the chances of success. Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal and business alike. But with its extreme usability comes a complication: what do you do if you strongly feel something should not be done, even if the data insists that it should? This seemingly easy question is what drives the need to understand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-making process. Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions. Instinctive decisions are always backed by previous experiences or information, which acknowledges that instinctive decisions have worked in the past. Decisions are not about making the choice and braving the consequences because you want to blindly trust your instincts. They are about combining your inner wisdom with the knowledge of systematic data to make the best decisions. Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed in certain situations. Absence of definitive criteria, and time and resource constraints, and novel situations are instances which limit the practicality of data. The only possible option is to rely on what your instincts tell you. In these situations, instincts can help you make effective and quick decisions. Combining instinctive and rational analysis produces well-rounded decisions. It reduces the chances of making mistakes, and has increasingly become a favorite approach to decision-making among leaders of today. 51. What does the author say business people often do? A. Strive to make sense of some unknown forces. B. Avoid being driven by their own feelings. C. Draw on a vast wealth of past experience. D. Rely on instincts in decision-making. 52. What should we take into account in order to make informed decisions? A. The likelihood of errors. B. Systematic data and analysis. C. The complexity of circumstances. D. Personal feelings and business strategies. 53. What should people do in a decision-making process if instincts disagree with data? A. Resolve the dilemma with previous experience. B. Figure out which of the two is more reliable. C. Combine the two together. D. Prioritize instincts over data. 54. What should we do when facing various factors that limit the practicality of data? A. Make a rational and systematic analysis. B. Explore the most feasible options. C. Resort to our inner wisdom. D. Apply definitive criteria. 55. What does it take for decisions to become the best according to the author? A. Applying instincts and data in conjunction. B. Assessing all factors when making a choice. C. Recalling what has actually worked in the past. D. Refraining from trusting instincts randomly. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了商业决策中直觉和数据的关系，指出应结合二者做出最佳决策，还说明了在数据实用性受限的情况下可依靠直觉。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts.(商界人士通常根据自己的个人感受或直觉来做决策)”可知，作者认为商界人士在做决策时经常依靠直觉。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data and analysis have long been associated with informed decisions. These reduce the likelihood (可能性) of errors and increase the chances of success. Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal and business alike.(数据和分析长期以来都与明智的决策相关。它们可以减少出错的可能性并增加成功的机会。大量、系统的数据大多是我们大多数决策的基础，无论是个人决策还是商业决策)”可知，为了做出明智的决策，我们应该考虑系统的数据和分析。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions.(不把事情复杂化，解决这个困境的办法是结合使用数据和直觉，以做出尽可能好的决策)”可知，当直觉和数据不一致时，人们应该将两者结合起来。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed in certain situations. Absence of definitive criteria, and time and resource constraints, and novel situations are instances which limit the practicality of data. The only possible option is to rely on what your instincts tell you.(有时，在某些情况下，理性分析和数据是不实用的。缺乏明确的标准、时间和资源的限制以及新情况都是限制数据实用性的例子。唯一可能的选择是依靠你的直觉告诉你的)”可知，当面临各种限制数据实用性的因素时，我们应该依靠我们内心的智慧(即直觉)。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions.(不把事情复杂化，解决这个困境的办法是结合使用数据和直觉，以做出尽可能好的决策)”以及最后一段“Combining instinctive and rational analysis produces well rounded decisions. It reduces the chances of making mistakes, and has increasingly become a favorite approach to decision making among leaders of today.(将直觉和理性分析相结合能做出全面的决策。它减少了犯错的机会，并且越来越成为当今领导者们最喜欢的决策方式)”可知，作者认为将直觉和数据结合起来应用能使决策成为最佳决策。故选A项。 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When an editor wrote to offer me the task of writing a famous artist’s authorized biography, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are you sure you have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly. So I asked why she chose me. “Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I told my friend about it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will often not treat others well. They all just seem nice on television, but they’ll treat you like nothing but a servant to them.” Her words made me quite uncertain and anxious. “What if the artist ignores me? Can I finish the writing task? Should I give up?” I thought to myself. Anyway, days later I boarded the plane to the artist’s city to meet her, still overwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring. She shared cookies with me. She sat on the floor with me and we chatted into the middle of the night like we were old schoolmates. During the following days, she told me a lot about her life, work, dream, etc. And I managed to have a good knowledge of her. When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled. Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life. Now I’ve met many fascinating people and written many fascinating stories. 56. Why was the author surprised when she was offered the writing task? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made the editor choose the author for the task according to Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Paragraph 4, what made the author feel very excited after getting a call? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired by the author’s story? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (Because) she had just a few small books to her name. 57. The author’s warmth and her writing style. 58. Disappeared./Vanished. 59. The praise/response/feedback from the artist’s husband. 60. We should believe in ourselves and needn’t be afraid of any uncertainty. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被一位编辑选中去写一位著名艺术家的授权传记，起初作者因为自己的经验不足而感到惊讶和焦虑，但在与艺术家见面后发现她非常亲切，最终作者成功完成了传记的写作，并从中意识到了自信和面对未知勇气的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly.(在我的职业生涯的那个阶段，虽然我写了很多杂志文章，但我只有几本小书——大多是儿童漫画书)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是因为她只有几本小书，即她的作品很少，所以她会对这个写作任务感到惊讶。故答案是：(Because) she had just a few small books to her name。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist.(编辑说，“因为你的热情。”此外，编辑认为我的写作风格很适合那位艺术家)”可知，编辑选择作者是因为她的热情和写作风格，故答案是：The author’s warmth and her writing style。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线句“However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring.(然而，见到她几分钟后，这些感觉melted into thin air。我的朋友错了；这位艺术家是一个绝对的甜心，她谦虚，朴实，有趣又贴心)”可知，这位艺术家的形象和作者所担忧的艺术家不友好的形象完全不同，因此作者的不安和担忧都消失了。melt into thin air是一个固定短语，意思是“消失得无影无踪”，因此，这里可以用disappeared或vanished来概括其意思，这两个词都有“消失”的含义。故答案是：Disappeared/Vanished。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled.(当我写完这本书时，艺术家的丈夫打电话告诉我，我把她刻画得多好，他读完这本书后感到非常感动和自豪。听到这些，我很激动)”可知，让作者感到非常兴奋的是艺术家丈夫的赞扬、回应或反馈，故答案是：The praise/ response/ feedback from the artist’s husband。 60题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据文章最后一段“Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life.(从那时起，我意识到了自信和面对未知的勇气的重要性。否则，我可能会错过生活中的一个好机会)”可知，作者的故事激励我们要相信自己，不要害怕任何不确定性，故答案是：We should believe in ourselves and needn’t be afraid of any uncertainty。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam 热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游城市并说明原因； 3. 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Adam, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China this holiday. It’s a great decision to explore our rich history and culture! I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you. As the ancient capital of many dynasties, it’s a living museum. You can visit the Terracotta Army, a world-famous historical wonder. The ancient City Wall allows you to feel the grandeur of the past. Also, the local food, like roujiamo, is especially delicious. I sincerely hope you’ll have an unforgettable trip in Xi’an. Looking forward to hearing about your experiences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给爱尔兰笔友Adam写邮件，对其计划假期来华旅游表示欢迎，推荐旅游城市并说明原因，最后表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 探索：explore→probe 美味的：delicious→tasty 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can visit the Terracotta Army, a world-famous historical wonder. 拓展句：You can visit the Terracotta Army, which is a world-famous historical wonder. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China this holiday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you’ll have an unforgettable trip in Xi’an.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第一学期高三年级第二次练习(英语)试卷 满分：150分 时长：120分钟 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷听力 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman go to the shopping center? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 2．What did the woman do last Sunday? A．She went to hospital. B．She went camping. C．She stayed at home. 3．What will the man probably do on Saturday? A．Study hard. B．Play outside. C．Take an exam. 4．When did Paul and Susan get married? A．Last summer. B．A week ago. C．This January. 5．What does the man mean? A．His violin is perfect. B．He is forgetful. C．He practices a lot. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．Why does the man call the woman? A．To invite her to a trip. B．To ask for help. C．To make an apology. 7．What does the woman offer to do? A．Water the plants. B．Wash the cats. C．Clean the house. 8．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Work from home. B．Leave for Florida. C．Go to the woman’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying a birthday gift. B．Preparing for a holiday. C．Celebrating Father’s Day. 10．What do we know about the speakers’ father? A．He has no watch. B．He is fond of music. C．He likes wearing jewelry. 11．What will the speakers probably do? A．Draw a picture. B．Go to a concert. C．Get a digital camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．What was in the spot in the past? A．A parking lot. B．A fish pond. C．A local store. 13．When do people come to work in the garden? A．On Saturday mornings. B．On Saturday afternoons. C．On Sunday mornings. 14．Which of the following events does the speaker mention? A．Music lessons. B．Gardening classes. C．Birthday parties. 15．How does the speaker feel about the garden? A．Curious. B．Worried. C．Proud. 第Ⅱ卷选择题(满分65分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —________. See you then. A. I’d love to B. That’s settled C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure 2. He ________ three books and he was working on another one when I went to visit him. A. has written B. had written C. would write D. is writing 3 My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put down C. put on D. put off 4. I am going to decorate my apartment, so can you ________ a good designer? A. identify B. honor C. attract D. recommend 5. The young man was ________ by his grandma in London, so he can speak standard British English. A. brought up B. caught up C. made up D. showed up 6. ________ the contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A. In view of B. In place of C. In favor of D. On account of 7. ________ some reviews about the movie on the Internet, he asked his father to take him to watch it in the cinema. A. to read B. Having read C. Having been read D. Being read 8. I received a letter, ________ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 9. ________ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her family. A. What B. That C. When D. Why 10. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A. ignorant B. responsible C. reliable D. tolerant 11. Lack of sleep ________ lead to weakened memory, and also slow physical growth. A. have B. must C. should D. can 12. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 13. The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents. A. where B. what C. how D. who 14. —Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! —________. A. Made it B. Got it C. Heard it D. Followed it 15. This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A. worse still B. on the contrary C. in short D. in addition 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It impressed me a lot. I never thought that little help would ____16____ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and ____17____ to climb further. With a broad ____18____, he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) in both legs and was ____19____ funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could ____20____ training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of ____21____ and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the ____22____ money. After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less ____23____ he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I had. A year went by and I had moved to a(n) ____24____ place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. The caller called out his name but I didn’t ____25____ him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he is doing. He said, “What sir? You recognize me not by my name but by my ____26____ state.” “With your kind help, I am now able to ____27____ on my legs without support. I was operated ____28____. I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable ____29____.” I don’t ____30____ remember if I gave him my phone number. ____31____, what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn’t feel cheated and continued to help people ____32____ in the future. I don’t know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were ____33____ down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n)____34____ — small or big. ____35____, that changed my life. 16. A. send B. bring C. turn D. break 17. A. playing B. substituting C. struggling D. walking 18. A. look B. whisper C. view D. smile 19. A. raising B. finding C. seeking D. earning 20. A. pretend B. attend C. intend D. tend 21. A. doubts B. minds C. worries D. depression 22. A. remaining B. left C. hiding D. forgotten 23. A. informed B. outspoken C. convinced D. prepared 24. A. bad B. old C. systematic D. new 25. A. remind B. recognize C. replace D. repeat 26. A. disabled B. messed C. excited D. stressed 27. A. live B. stand C. focus D. base 28. A. surprisingly B. successfully C. hopefully D. naturally 29. A. reason B. promise C. character D. job 30. A. also B. even C. already D. only 31. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Meanwhile 32. A. in favor B. in place C. in advance D. in need 33 A. running B. putting C. bringing D. pulling 34. A. behavior B. case C. accident D. opportunity 35. A. Strangely B. Truly C. Generally D. Originally 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In this summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs: Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: July 14—August 12 Location: Kelly, Poplar Bridge, Running, Smith, Sunrise, and Westwood parks Information: Volunteers help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants(in grades 2—6)in games, sports, arts and crafts, and social activities. This program emphasizes creating a safe and fun environment for children to make new friendships and develop social skills. Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: July 12—August 16 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Volunteers assist with the supervision of preschool children during social events. This program focuses on providing a nurturing environment for young children to interact and learn through play, while volunteers gain experience working with younger age groups. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 10—August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Volunteers help supervise 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting.Activities include games, crafts, and group activities designed to promote teamwork and social development. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 12—August 10 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Volunteers help campers(in grades 4—6)learn basic outdoor skills such as camping, hiking, and nature exploration. The program also includes team-building activities, songs, and fun outdoor adventures, all aimed at fostering friendship and a love for the outdoors. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2025 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all programs of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after May 21st,2025. Contact us by phone(952-563-8877)or email at parksiec@BloomingtonMN. gov for more information. These volunteer opportunities not only benefit the community but also provide teens with hands-on experience that can enhance their resumes and college applications. 36. Which program suits you if you can deal with preschool kids well? A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer. C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor. 37. What can be inferred about the Summer Adventure Playground Program? A. It is only available at one park. B. It focuses on outdoor survival skills. C. It involves activities for children in grades2—6. D. it requires volunteers to have previous teaching experience. 38. If you intend to apply for a program which has the longest duration, you will choose______. A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View Volunteer C. The View Volunteer D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor 39. What should you do to apply for the opportunity? A. Fill in an application form. B. Answer questions via an interview. C. Clarify your programs of interest by phone. D. Contact the organizers on May 21st. 40. What is the main purpose of the Summer Teen Volunteer programs? A. To provide job opportunities for teens. B. To help teens develop leadership skills and support the community. C. To prepare teens for college admissions. D. To train teens to become professional outdoor instructors. B How to Drop a Pant Size in a Week Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen. Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day. Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level. Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes. Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner. Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class. 41. When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ________. A. to drink something B. to eat something C. to sleep for a while D. to do some exercise 42. If you want to lose weight, you need to ________. A. burn fewer calories B. eat as much as usual C. eat less than you burn D. measure your weight first 43. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight? A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers. C. Steak. D. Ice cream. 44. Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day? A. Because you are always hungry. B. Because it’s easier for digestion. C. Because it will keep you occupied. D. Because you need more space. 45. Where might this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A medical textbook. D. A health magazine. C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 46. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________. A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 47. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Afraid B. Curious C. Approving D. Uninterested 48. What does the underlined word “merit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. effect B. advantage C. damage D. attitude 49. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 50. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt. D People in business often make decisions based on their own personal feelings or instincts. It is quite horrifying to see people being guided by some unknown force. But how wise is it, really, to let your instincts drive your decisions? In the decision-making process, relying on instincts only makes sense when you have a vast experience to support you. Simply ‌“feeling” that something is right or should be done is highly subjective and can drown you. On the other hand, there is a more rational (理性) approach to making decisions. Data and analysis have long been associated with informed decisions. These reduce the likelihood (可能性) of errors and increase the chances of success. Big, systematic data is mostly the foundation of most of our decisions, personal and business alike. But with its extreme usability comes a complication: what do you do if you strongly feel something should not be done, even if the data insists that it should? This seemingly easy question is what drives the need to understand the relationship between instincts and data in the decision-making process. Without making things complicated, the solution to this dilemma is using data and instincts in conjunction to arrive at the best possible decisions. Instinctive decisions are always backed by previous experiences or information, which acknowledges that instinctive decisions have worked in the past. Decisions are not about making the choice and braving the consequences because you want to blindly trust your instincts. They are about combining your inner wisdom with the knowledge of systematic data to make the best decisions. Sometimes, rational analysis and data are impractical to be employed in certain situations. Absence of definitive criteria, and time and resource constraints, and novel situations are instances which limit the practicality of data. The only possible option is to rely on what your instincts tell you. In these situations, instincts can help you make effective and quick decisions. Combining instinctive and rational analysis produces well-rounded decisions. It reduces the chances of making mistakes, and has increasingly become a favorite approach to decision-making among leaders of today. 51. What does the author say business people often do? A. Strive to make sense of some unknown forces. B. Avoid being driven by their own feelings. C. Draw on a vast wealth of past experience. D. Rely on instincts in decision-making. 52. What should we take into account in order to make informed decisions? A. The likelihood of errors. B. Systematic data and analysis. C. The complexity of circumstances. D. Personal feelings and business strategies. 53. What should people do in a decision-making process if instincts disagree with data? A. Resolve the dilemma with previous experience. B Figure out which of the two is more reliable. C. Combine the two together. D. Prioritize instincts over data. 54. What should we do when facing various factors that limit the practicality of data? A. Make a rational and systematic analysis. B. Explore the most feasible options. C. Resort to our inner wisdom. D. Apply definitive criteria. 55. What does it take for decisions to become the best according to the author? A. Applying instincts and data in conjunction. B. Assessing all factors when making a choice. C. Recalling what has actually worked in the past. D. Refraining from trusting instincts randomly. 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When an editor wrote to offer me the task of writing a famous artist’s authorized biography, I was surprised. I replied, “Me? Are you sure you have the right writer?” But that’s just what I was thinking. At that point in my career, although I had written many magazine articles, I had just a few small books to my name — children’s comic books, mostly. So I asked why she chose me. “Due to your warmth” the editor said. Besides, the editor thought my writing style would be a good fit for that artist. Finally, I accepted the writing task. I told my friend about it and she warned me, “Just understand that celebrities will often not treat others well. They all just seem nice on television, but they’ll treat you like nothing but a servant to them.” Her words made me quite uncertain and anxious. “What if the artist ignores me? Can I finish the writing task? Should I give up?” I thought to myself. Anyway, days later I boarded the plane to the artist’s city to meet her, still overwhelmed with uncertainty and anxiety. However, these feelings melted into thin air within minutes after meeting her. My friend was wrong; this artist was an absolute sweetheart, who was humble, down-to-earth, funny and caring. She shared cookies with me. She sat on the floor with me and we chatted into the middle of the night like we were old schoolmates. During the following days, she told me a lot about her life, work, dream, etc. And I managed to have a good knowledge of her. When I finished the book, the artist’s husband called to tell me how well I had captured her and that he felt very emotional and proud after reading the book. Hearing it, I was thrilled. Since then, I’ve realized the importance of self-belief and courage to face the unknown. Otherwise, I may pass up a good opportunity in life. Now I’ve met many fascinating people and written many fascinating stories. 56. Why was the author surprised when she was offered the writing task? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What made the editor choose the author for the task according to Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to Paragraph 4 what made the author feel very excited after getting a call? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired by the author’s story? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam 热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游城市并说明原因； 3. 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $