专题08 状语从句(复习讲义)(上海专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-01-22
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 状语从句
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 914 KB
发布时间 2026-01-22
更新时间 2026-01-22
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-22
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56090107.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦状语从句专题,覆盖时间、地点、比较、原因等核心考点,按“考情精解-知能架构-考点攻坚”逻辑架构梳理知识点内在联系,通过考点分层讲解、语境解题方法指导、单句与语篇语法填空及翻译真题训练,帮助学生构建从句逻辑分析框架,突破难点。 资料以“语境语法”为特色,精选社会、环保等话题真题(如黄浦区一模社区狗与居民关系案例),结合“真题解析+易错点规避”策略(如例1中Though引导让步从句避免误加but),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置基础、中档、难题分层练习,助力教师精准把控复习节奏,提升学生语境中逻辑解题能力。

内容正文:

专题08 状语从句 目录 01 析·考情精解 2 02 构·知能架构 3 03 破·考点攻坚 4 考点一 状语从句用法 4 知识点1 时间、地点、比较状语从句 4 知识点2 原因、条件、方式状语从句 8 知识点2 目的、结果、让步状语从句 10 考点二 状语从句在句子翻译中运用 12 语法命题透视 1. 语篇选材:贴近时代与生活,涵盖社会、科技、环保等多元领域; 2. 难度梯度:基础题占 60%,中档题 30%,难题 10%,区分度清晰; 3. 考查趋势:强调 “语境语法”,需结合语义与逻辑解题。 语法考点总结 1. 冠词 / 介词 / 代词 / 情态动词 / 连词:高频考查固定搭配、指代替换、逻辑连接词(让步 / 因果 / 时间); 2. 形容词 / 副词比较等级:比较级、最高级的语境运用; 3. 三大从句:定语从句(which/who/where/whose)、名词性从句(what/that)、状语从句逻辑; 4. 特殊句式:倒装、强调句、There be 句型的基础应用; 5. 时态语态:现在完成时、一般过去时、被动语态(一般现在 / 完成时被动); 6. 非谓语动词:现在分词(主动 / 伴随)、过去分词(被动 / 定语)、不定式(目的 / 后置定语)。 高考语法命题预测 1. 延续 “语境化” 考查,纯语法记忆题占比持续下降; 2. 核心考点稳定,非谓语动词、三大从句、时态语态仍是重点; 3. 语篇选材更注重人文关怀与跨学科视野,难度与一模持平。 考点一 状语从句用法 (2026 年静安区一模(第 8 题)): (8)______ a bear no longer fears humans, it is considered “habituated”, which makes that animal more dangerous. 答案:Once/When/If 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:一旦 / 当 / 如果熊不再害怕人类,它就被认为是 “习惯化的”,这会让这只动物变得更危险。根据语境,空处引导时间状语或条件状语从句,“once”(一旦)、“when”(当…… 时)、“if”(如果)均符合逻辑,故填 once/when/if。 命题解读 新考法:从句以野生动物习性为背景,需结合 “熊不再害怕人类” 与 “被认定为习惯化” 的逻辑关系,既考查时间状语从句(when/once),也兼容条件状语从句(if) 新角度:体现语境对从句类型的多元适配性,突破单一从句类型考查的传统模式。 (2026 年黄浦区一模(第 7 题): These dogs are seen so strongly as part of the community ___7____ they share daily life with people and depend on them for food. 答案:that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这些狗被视为社区中密不可分的一部分,它们与人们共同生活,依靠人类获取食物。空处为结果状语从句的引导词,构成:so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合句意。故填that。 命题解读 新考法:围绕 “德里流浪狗与社区的关系” 这一社会问题,考查 “so...that...” 引导的结果状语从句,从句体现 “被视为社区一部分” 的前提所带来的自然结果。 新角度:将语法考点与社会民生话题结合,要求考生准确把握 “程度 - 结果” 的逻辑递进,使语法考查更具人文关怀和现实意义。 知识点1 时间、地点、比较状语从句 要点一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有: (当......的时候)when, while, as, (刚......就......)no sooner ...than, hardly...when, (一......就......)as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly, instantly, (直到) till, until, since, before, after, once , whenever等。 1.while, as, when/whenever引导的时间状语从句及用法比较 (1).while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。 Don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人工作时,请勿大声说话。 We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。 (2).when 引导的时间状语从句,可指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用持续性动词。when(特指)引导的从句表示的具体的时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也可以先于主句的动作。whenever(泛指)指任何一个不具体的时间。 ①When I got home, he was having supper. ②When I was young, I liked dancing. ③When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. ④When I got to the cinema, the film had already began. (3).as 用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生,一般同延续性动词连用,有时可译作“一边…...一边…...”。 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。 As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。 As it grew darker, it became colder. As she came to know him better, she relied on him more. 2.名词词组引导时间状语从句 有时名词every/each time(每次),the next time(下一次),the next day(第二天),the first time,for the first time, every day, the year等,也可起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. =I thought her nice and honest I met her for the first time. 注意:the first time放在句中,for the first time放在句末。 Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor. I didn’t have a penny the last time I saw you. 3.表示“一…就”的连词或词组引导的时间状语从句 (1) as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly的用法。这几个词连接的从句都表示主从句的动作相继发生,间隔很短,“一......就......” I’ll tell him as soon as/ the moment (that)/the minute (that)/ immediately/ directly/ I see him. The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. (2).no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., scarcely...when..., 这几个短语的词义和用法基本一样,都表示“一......就......”,放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。 4.since引导的时间状语从句 以since引导的从句或短语作状语时,主句常用完成时,从句常用一般过去时。 ①Since I was a child, I have lived in England. ②We have been friends ever since we met at school. 5.before引导的时间状语从句 (1).before“在....之前”  I’ll be back before you have left. 你离开之前我就会回来。  Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及…就)。 (2).before“....之后才”It was some time before sb. did sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth. It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回来。 It will be three days before he comes back. 他三天后才会回来。 It was not long before he came back. 不久他就回来了。 在这里,记两个短语:long before 不久之前 before long 不久以后 6.till/until和not…until引导的时间状语从句 till和until 都表示“直到”, 两个词常可换用, 主要有下列两种用法。 (1).如果主句谓语动词为非延续性动词,如come, go, enter, return, start, reach, finish等,主句用否定式, 从句用肯定式,而且是“not...until”结构。 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. He didn’t come until he had gone over his lesson. (2.)如果主句谓语动词为延续性动词, 如stay, remain等,主句用肯定式。 He remained their till she arrived. You may stay here until the rain stops. 7.once引导的时间状语从句 once(一旦)的用法在某种程度上,相当于after. Once I arrive in Shanghai, I will call you. Once he wants to do something, nobody can change his mind. 要点二、地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where,wherever(相当于no matter where)引导。 where作连词引导地点状语从句时,意思是“在/向……的地方”。 1.You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 2.You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题,你就在哪儿做个记号。 =Where you have any questions,you’d better make a mark. 3.We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4.Where they went,they were warmly welcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。 要点三、比较状语从句 比较状语从句一般由as…as(和一样),not as/so…as(与……不一样),than(比),the more…, the more…(越……越……)引导。 The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick. 导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。 In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be. 近几年旅游公司已成功地对我们灌输了去得越远,假日越好的观点。 John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果说约翰的足球踢的不比大卫好,至少和他踢的一样好。 I can’t run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。 知识点2 原因、条件、方式状语从句 要点一、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于,因为), since, now that, when(既然), considering that(考虑到), seeing that(由于,鉴于), in that(因为)等。 e.g. As it is rainy, we shall not go to the park. 这里面的As翻译成“因为”。 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 这里面的Since翻译成“既然”。 比较because, since, as, for的区别: (1) .because引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之后,表示直接的原因,语气最强,用来回答why引导的疑问句。because of也表示原因,但后面不能接从句,只能接名词、代词或动名词。because和so不能出现在一句话里。 We went by bus because it was cheaper.=It was cheaper so we went by bus. (2).since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better go shopping. (3).as引导的原因状语从句表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,含有对比说明的意为,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常位于主句前,有时也放在主句后)。 As you are tired, you had better have a rest. (4).for引导的原因状语从句表示并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,可以理解为推断的原因,只提供一些辅助性的说明,for引导的并列句只能位于主句后,要用逗号与主句隔开。 He couldn't have seen me, for I was not there. 要点二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词:if(注意主将从现), unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 1.由if, unless, as/so long as引导 if 表示正面的条件,意为“如果”;unless表示反面的条件,意为“除非,如果不”(if not) If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你就会晚了。 We’ll go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我们就去那儿。 2.由suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词(词组)意思相近,有:“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了,我们该怎么办? In case John comes, please tell him to wait. 假如约翰来了,请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续借一个礼拜。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。  I shall take an umbrella in case it rains. 我们应该带伞防止下雨 要点三、方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as(正如;按照), as if/as though(好像), the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…,犹如…,正如…”(in the same manner that)。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样,空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况;也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢,好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意:在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner,后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语,而且经常省略。此时,一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 知识点3 目的、结果、让步状语从句 要点一、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that, in order that, in case, for fear that等。 1.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 例如: John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 约翰把其他人关在厨房外,目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险,是为了让我们活得更安全些。 2.lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防,以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气,形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气,但有时也可以用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她,免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上。 要点二、结果状语从句 1.so…that..., such…that...引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2.so…that...与such…that...的区别 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很快,不久就 开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词) 要点三、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though,although,as,even if (though),however,whatever,whoever,whenever,no matter +wh词,等引导。 1.even if, even though, although,though引导的让步状语从句 Although journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. 虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业,但是我更喜欢当老师。 Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. 虽然有人认为他是一个大作家,但是他的作品读得并不广泛。 We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times. 即使是我们失败十次,我们也不会放弃。 He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 尽管他很忙,他可能给了你更多的帮助。 2.as或though引导让步状语从句(高二讲解部分倒装时会更好地掌握) Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 我虽然取得地方多,但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English. 她虽然只是个12岁的女孩,但是她已经熟知英语。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子,却懂的很多 考向1 单句语法填空 1.So it takes several months alone good tea products are ready for consumers. (用适当的词填空) 2.I wrote down something about the visit to the Bird’s Nest memories were still fresh. (用适当的词填空) 3.I have kept the portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. (用适当的词填空) 4.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you you wish. (用适当的词填空) 5.And finally, fresh water supplies are running low tourists consume much water. (用适当的词填空) 6.She studies English very hard every day that she can pass the college entrance examination with excellent grades. (用适当的词填空) 7.The movie was moving that many audience members couldn’t hold back their tears. (用适当的词填空) 8. you have made a decision, you should stick to it. (用适当的词填空) 9.Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster we basically change the way we live. (用适当的词填空) 10. hard the situation is, we will never give up the struggle for survival.(用适当的词填空) 11. cold it is in Antarctica, there are still some animals living there.(用适当的词填空) 12. he was seriously ill, he still came to school to attend the exam. (用适当的词填空) 13.They decorated the classroom for the New Year party they had planned together in the class meeting. (用适当的词填空) 14.While there was not so much homework I was used to, life in the UK was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 15.Scientists have been studying the ancient ruins (遗迹) they discovered the first stone carvings (雕刻) there three years ago. (用适当的词填空) 16.The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 17.He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 18. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child.(用适当的词填空) 19.Leave your key with a neighbor   you lock yourself out one day. (用适当的词填空) 20.You can borrow the car you drive carefully and return it on time. (用适当的词填空) 21.This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 22. talented you’ve been in music, it’s still not easy to organize a band, but here’s a quick guide to get you started. (用适当的词填空) 23. the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 24. a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空) 25.The more time you spend reading English articles, the (easy) you will find it to communicate with foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向2 语篇语法填空(节选) (2026年松江区一模) Nowadays many teenagers bring smartphones to classrooms, partly ____1____ the apps on phones are appealing. Governments from China to Finland, as well as dozens of American states, have introduced different bans on these handsets due to worries about their effect on classroom performance. This may seem a fear of technology but it is not. (2026年黄浦区一模) These dogs are seen so strongly as part of the community ___7___ they share daily life with people and depend on them for food. (2026年宝山区一模) Regardless of which race you choose, ____8____you cross the finish line, you’re officially a Spartan, joining the ranks of nearly 10 million other people. (2026年崇明区一模) ___3___ the humans and robots ran along separate tracks, likely for safety reasons which you’ll appreciate better in a moment, ..... (2026年杨浦区一模) Scientists think that____9____ rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory, without a horn they may become more careful and avoid conflicts. (2026年浦东新区一模) ____4____ to protect an author’s identity or to increase their appeal to readers, literary pseudonyms became commonplace from the 1800s onwards. (2026年金山区一模) Similarly, the Bund Finance Center has seen growing sales in pet services ____6____ it upgraded its offerings. (2026年奉贤区一模) _____10_____ the visitors from the West came to the East mainly to spread their culture, upon arriving in that ancient kingdom, they discovered its people already possessed their own well-established understanding of the world. (2026年长宁区一模) Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ ______the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____what____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery. (2026年普陀区一模) He was the one who said we should hire bikes. He was the one who showed me how to speed up and led me through the streets downtown, laughing ____7____ I screamed in delight. (2026年闵行区一模) ____6____ we are living in an age when almost anyone can produce high-quality images with merely a smartphone, people like Bethmann find it easier than ever to secure work. 考点二 状语从句在句子翻译中的运用 例 1 【2026・上海静安・一模】 虽然这座矗立于市中心的纪念碑形制朴素,但它作为历史见证,始终塑造着我们的民族精神,激励着后人。(Though) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查Though 引导的让步状语从句(贴合 “让步关系表达”“主从句时态呼应” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:Though 表 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不可与 but 连用(中文 “虽然…… 但是……” 对应英文 “Though..., ...”,无 but);② 时态逻辑:从句 “纪念碑形制朴素” 是客观事实,用一般现在时(is simple);主句 “塑造民族精神” 是从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时(has shaped/inspired),体现 “让步从句表客观状态,主句表持续影响” 的时态差异;③ 成分嵌套:从句中 “standing in the city center” 是现在分词作后置定语,不影响状语从句的核心结构(主谓宾 / 主系表)。 · 易错点规避:避免误加 but(如 “Though..., but it...”),或混淆主句时态(误写为 “it always shapes”,未体现 “持续到现在” 的语义)。 例 2 【2026・上海虹口・一模】 每逢刮风下雨,乡间的小路总是泥泞难行。(too) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句(贴合 “时间频率表达”“主从句时态一致” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:whenever 表 “每逢…… 时候”,相当于 “every time when”,引导时间状语从句,强调 “反复发生的时间场景”;② 时态呼应:主从句均用一般现在时(it’s windy/are too muddy),因 “刮风下雨时小路泥泞” 是反复出现的客观规律,符合 “时间状语从句表习惯性动作,主从句用一般现在时” 的规则;③ 语义衔接:从句描述 “条件场景”,主句用 “too...to...” 结构表 “结果”,形成 “时间场景→结果” 的逻辑链。 · 易错点规避:避免误写为 “Every time when it’s...”(whenever 已含 “every time” 语义,无需额外加 every time)。 例 3 【2026・上海虹口・一模】 越是让人感到愉悦、获得成就感的事情,我们就越容易反复去做。(The more.…, the more) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查The more..., the more... 引导的比较状语从句(贴合 “比较级嵌套”“主从句语序” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 句型结构:“The + 比较级(从句), the + 比较级(主句)” 表 “越……,越……”,从句在前、主句在后,均用陈述句语序(不用疑问句语序);② 比较级位置:从句中 “more enjoyable and rewarding” 修饰不定代词 something,需置于 something 之后(因形容词修饰不定代词后置);主句中 “more likely” 修饰 we,需置于 be 动词(are)之后,符合 “形容词比较级在主系表结构中的位置” 规则;③ 时态:主从句均用一般现在时,表客观规律。 · 易错点规避:避免颠倒比较级与名词的位置(如 “the more something enjoyable feels”),或误加谓语动词(如 “the more we are likely”,likely 需置于 are 之后)。 例 4 【2026・上海嘉定・一模】 这座主题乐园中的 24 口钟均未显示正确时间,让游客感到时间停滞,因而沉醉于游览体验中。(so that) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查so that 引导的结果状语从句(贴合 “结果关系表达”“从句嵌套” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:so that 表 “因此、以至于”,引导结果状语从句,从句常位于主句之后,无需逗号分隔(区别于目的状语从句,目的从句常带 can/could);② 从句嵌套:so that 从句前嵌套 “that time is standing still” 宾语从句(作 feel 的宾语),形成 “定语从句(which...)→宾语从句(that...)→结果状语从句(so that...)” 的多层结构,需注意层级逻辑;③ 时态:主句用一般现在时(displays/enables),so that 从句用一般现在时(absorb),表客观结果。 · 易错点规避:区别于 so that 表目的(如 “we study hard so that we can pass”),此处 so that 无 “目的” 语义,仅表 “钟未显时” 带来的自然结果,无需加 can。 例 5 【2026・上海黄浦・一模】 这家饭店确实很棒,但对我来说太贵了,所以最后我选择了一家名不见经传但性价比更高的饭店。(as) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查as 引导的原因状语从句(贴合 “原因语气差异”“从句位置” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:as 表 “因为”,引导原因状语从句,语气弱于 because(because 表 “直接原因”,as 表 “显而易见的原因”),此处 “太贵” 是 “选择另一家饭店” 的直接但较明显的原因,用 as 贴合语境;② 从句位置:as 从句可置于主句之前或之后,此处因前有 but 转折,从句置于主句之间(“but as..., I finally chose...”),使逻辑更连贯;③ 时态:主从句均用一般过去时(was/chos),表过去发生的动作与原因。 · 易错点规避:避免误将 as 译为 “当…… 时”(此处无时间语义,需根据 “太贵→选择别家” 的逻辑判断为原因)。 例 6 【2026・上海宝山・一模】 无论面对什么挑战,我们团队都有决心克服!(whatever) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查whatever 引导的让步状语从句(贴合 “让步范围表达”“主从句时态呼应” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:whatever=“no matter what”,表 “无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作宾语(“face whatever challenges”);② 时态呼应:从句用一般现在时(face)表将来(“无论将来面对什么”),主句用一般将来时(will overcome),符合 “让步 / 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时” 的规则;③ 名词数:challenges 用复数,因 whatever 表 “任意多个挑战”,符合 “whatever 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词” 的用法。 · 易错点规避:避免误写为 “Whatever challenge we face”(challenge 需用复数,表 “多个挑战”),或主句用一般现在时(“our team overcome”,未体现将来决心)。 例 7 【2026・上海崇明・一模】 每每回想起小时候和外婆度过的快乐时光,他都情不自禁地感到温暖。(Every time) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查Every time 引导的时间状语从句(贴合 “时间连词用法”“非谓语嵌套” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:Every time 是 “名词短语作连词”,表 “每当…… 时”,无需额外加 when(如 “Every time when...” 为错误表达),直接引导时间状语从句;② 非谓语嵌套:从句中 “spent with his grandmother” 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰 “the happy days”,不影响状语从句的 “Every time + 主谓” 核心结构;③ 时态:主从句均用一般现在时(recalls/can’t help),表习惯性动作(“每每回想” 是反复发生的心理活动)。 · 易错点规避:避免误加 when(“Every time when he recalls...”),或过去分词误写为现在分词(“spending with his grandmother”,“时光被度过” 是被动关系,需用 spent)。 例 8 【2026・上海杨浦・一模】 若漠视生活中的小确幸,你的世界将会黯然失色,枯燥乏味。(or) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查or 引导的条件状语从句(隐含 if not) (贴合 “否定条件表达”“祈使句 + or + 主句” 句型考点)。 · 核心考点:① 句型功能:“Don’t do sth., or + 主句” 是隐性条件状语从句,or 相当于 “if you don’t do sth.”,表 “如果不做前文的事,就会发生后文的结果”;② 时态:前半句是否定祈使句(表 “条件”),后半句用一般将来时(will become),符合 “祈使句表条件,主句用将来时” 的规则;③ 语义衔接:or 连接 “漠视小确幸” 与 “世界黯然失色”,明确 “否定条件→负面结果” 的逻辑。 · 易错点规避:避免误写为 “If you ignore..., or your world...”(or 已含 if not 语义,无需额外加 if 从句)。 例 9 【2026・上海普陀・一模】 这位软件工程师每每遇到问题时都会向团队求助,这足以说明团队协作的核心价值。(Every time . . .) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查Every time 引导的时间状语从句(贴合 “习惯性时间场景”“定语从句衔接” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:Every time 表 “每每…… 时”,引导时间状语从句,描述 “工程师遇问题” 这一习惯性场景,从句用一般现在时(encounters),主句也用一般现在时(turns),时态一致;② 逻辑衔接:主句后接 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,指代 “求助” 这一行为,体现 “时间场景→动作→结果(说明价值)” 的完整逻辑链;③ 主谓一致:从句主语 “the software engineer” 是第三人称单数,谓语用 encounters,主句主语 he 也用 turns,符合 “主谓一致” 规则。 · 易错点规避:避免从句谓语用原形(“encounter”),或 which 从句误指 “problem”(which 指代整个主句动作,需用 demonstrates 单数)。 我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件,以史为鉴,才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。(learn) _______________________________________________________________________. 【解析】考查so that 引导的目的状语从句(贴合 “目的关系表达”“情态动词使用” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:so that 表 “为了、以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句常含情态动词 can/could(表 “能够实现目的”),此处用 can create,明确 “铭记历史” 的目的是 “为下一代创造未来”;② 成分嵌套:主句中 “which still have...” 是定语从句,修饰 “historical events”,与 so that 目的从句形成 “主句(含定语从句)→目的状语从句” 的结构,需注意语义优先级(先限定 “事件”,再说明 “铭记事件的目的”);③ 时态:主句用 must + 动词原形(remember),so that 从句用 can + 动词原形(create),表 “当前的必要性与未来的目的”。 · 易错点规避:区别于 so that 表结果(无情态动词),此处 so that 含 “目的” 语义,必须加 can,避免误写为 “so that we create”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司6 / 31 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题08 状语从句 目录 01 析·考情精解 2 02 构·知能架构 3 03 破·考点攻坚 4 考点一 状语从句用法 4 知识点1 时间、地点、比较状语从句 4 知识点2 原因、条件、方式状语从句 8 知识点2 目的、结果、让步状语从句 10 考点二 状语从句在句子翻译中运用 12 语法命题透视 1. 语篇选材:贴近时代与生活,涵盖社会、科技、环保等多元领域; 2. 难度梯度:基础题占 60%,中档题 30%,难题 10%,区分度清晰; 3. 考查趋势:强调 “语境语法”,需结合语义与逻辑解题。 语法考点总结 1. 冠词 / 介词 / 代词 / 情态动词 / 连词:高频考查固定搭配、指代替换、逻辑连接词(让步 / 因果 / 时间); 2. 形容词 / 副词比较等级:比较级、最高级的语境运用; 3. 三大从句:定语从句(which/who/where/whose)、名词性从句(what/that)、状语从句逻辑; 4. 特殊句式:倒装、强调句、There be 句型的基础应用; 5. 时态语态:现在完成时、一般过去时、被动语态(一般现在 / 完成时被动); 6. 非谓语动词:现在分词(主动 / 伴随)、过去分词(被动 / 定语)、不定式(目的 / 后置定语)。 高考语法命题预测 1. 延续 “语境化” 考查,纯语法记忆题占比持续下降; 2. 核心考点稳定,非谓语动词、三大从句、时态语态仍是重点; 3. 语篇选材更注重人文关怀与跨学科视野,难度与一模持平。 考点一 状语从句用法 (2026 年静安区一模(第 8 题)): (8)______ a bear no longer fears humans, it is considered “habituated”, which makes that animal more dangerous. 答案:Once/When/If 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:一旦 / 当 / 如果熊不再害怕人类,它就被认为是 “习惯化的”,这会让这只动物变得更危险。根据语境,空处引导时间状语或条件状语从句,“once”(一旦)、“when”(当…… 时)、“if”(如果)均符合逻辑,故填 once/when/if。 命题解读 新考法:从句以野生动物习性为背景,需结合 “熊不再害怕人类” 与 “被认定为习惯化” 的逻辑关系,既考查时间状语从句(when/once),也兼容条件状语从句(if) 新角度:体现语境对从句类型的多元适配性,突破单一从句类型考查的传统模式。 (2026 年黄浦区一模(第 7 题): These dogs are seen so strongly as part of the community ___7____ they share daily life with people and depend on them for food. 答案:that 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这些狗被视为社区中密不可分的一部分,它们与人们共同生活,依靠人类获取食物。空处为结果状语从句的引导词,构成:so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合句意。故填that。 命题解读 新考法:围绕 “德里流浪狗与社区的关系” 这一社会问题,考查 “so...that...” 引导的结果状语从句,从句体现 “被视为社区一部分” 的前提所带来的自然结果。 新角度:将语法考点与社会民生话题结合,要求考生准确把握 “程度 - 结果” 的逻辑递进,使语法考查更具人文关怀和现实意义。 知识点1 时间、地点、比较状语从句 要点一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有: (当......的时候)when, while, as, (刚......就......)no sooner ...than, hardly...when, (一......就......)as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly, instantly, (直到) till, until, since, before, after, once , whenever等。 1.while, as, when/whenever引导的时间状语从句及用法比较 (1).while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。 Don’t talk so loud while others are working. 别人工作时,请勿大声说话。 We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。 (2).when 引导的时间状语从句,可指时间的一点,也可以指一段时间,从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词,也可用持续性动词。when(特指)引导的从句表示的具体的时间,从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时,也可以先于主句的动作。whenever(泛指)指任何一个不具体的时间。 ①When I got home, he was having supper. ②When I was young, I liked dancing. ③When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. ④When I got to the cinema, the film had already began. (3).as 用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生,一般同延续性动词连用,有时可译作“一边…...一边…...”。 As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。 As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。 As it grew darker, it became colder. As she came to know him better, she relied on him more. 2.名词词组引导时间状语从句 有时名词every/each time(每次),the next time(下一次),the next day(第二天),the first time,for the first time, every day, the year等,也可起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. =I thought her nice and honest I met her for the first time. 注意:the first time放在句中,for the first time放在句末。 Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor. I didn’t have a penny the last time I saw you. 3.表示“一…就”的连词或词组引导的时间状语从句 (1) as soon as, the moment (that), the minute (that), immediately, directly的用法。这几个词连接的从句都表示主从句的动作相继发生,间隔很短,“一......就......” I’ll tell him as soon as/ the moment (that)/the minute (that)/ immediately/ directly/ I see him. The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. (2).no sooner...than..., hardly...when..., scarcely...when..., 这几个短语的词义和用法基本一样,都表示“一......就......”,放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。 4.since引导的时间状语从句 以since引导的从句或短语作状语时,主句常用完成时,从句常用一般过去时。 ①Since I was a child, I have lived in England. ②We have been friends ever since we met at school. 5.before引导的时间状语从句 (1).before“在....之前”  I’ll be back before you have left. 你离开之前我就会回来。  Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及…就)。 (2).before“....之后才”It was some time before sb. did sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth. It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回来。 It will be three days before he comes back. 他三天后才会回来。 It was not long before he came back. 不久他就回来了。 在这里,记两个短语:long before 不久之前 before long 不久以后 6.till/until和not…until引导的时间状语从句 till和until 都表示“直到”, 两个词常可换用, 主要有下列两种用法。 (1).如果主句谓语动词为非延续性动词,如come, go, enter, return, start, reach, finish等,主句用否定式, 从句用肯定式,而且是“not...until”结构。 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. He didn’t come until he had gone over his lesson. (2.)如果主句谓语动词为延续性动词, 如stay, remain等,主句用肯定式。 He remained their till she arrived. You may stay here until the rain stops. 7.once引导的时间状语从句 once(一旦)的用法在某种程度上,相当于after. Once I arrive in Shanghai, I will call you. Once he wants to do something, nobody can change his mind. 要点二、地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where,wherever(相当于no matter where)引导。 where作连词引导地点状语从句时,意思是“在/向……的地方”。 1.You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 2.You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题,你就在哪儿做个记号。 =Where you have any questions,you’d better make a mark. 3.We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 4.Where they went,they were warmly welcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。 要点三、比较状语从句 比较状语从句一般由as…as(和一样),not as/so…as(与……不一样),than(比),the more…, the more…(越……越……)引导。 The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick. 导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。 In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be. 近几年旅游公司已成功地对我们灌输了去得越远,假日越好的观点。 John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果说约翰的足球踢的不比大卫好,至少和他踢的一样好。 I can’t run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。 知识点2 原因、条件、方式状语从句 要点一、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because(因为), as(由于,因为), since, now that, when(既然), considering that(考虑到), seeing that(由于,鉴于), in that(因为)等。 e.g. As it is rainy, we shall not go to the park. 这里面的As翻译成“因为”。 Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 这里面的Since翻译成“既然”。 比较because, since, as, for的区别: (1) .because引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之后,表示直接的原因,语气最强,用来回答why引导的疑问句。because of也表示原因,但后面不能接从句,只能接名词、代词或动名词。because和so不能出现在一句话里。 We went by bus because it was cheaper.=It was cheaper so we went by bus. (2).since引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better go shopping. (3).as引导的原因状语从句表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,含有对比说明的意为,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常位于主句前,有时也放在主句后)。 As you are tired, you had better have a rest. (4).for引导的原因状语从句表示并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,可以理解为推断的原因,只提供一些辅助性的说明,for引导的并列句只能位于主句后,要用逗号与主句隔开。 He couldn't have seen me, for I was not there. 要点二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词:if(注意主将从现), unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 1.由if, unless, as/so long as引导 if 表示正面的条件,意为“如果”;unless表示反面的条件,意为“除非,如果不”(if not) If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快点,你就会晚了。 We’ll go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我们就去那儿。 2.由suppose, supposing, providing, provided, on condition that和in case等引导 这类连词(词组)意思相近,有:“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。 Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了,我们该怎么办? In case John comes, please tell him to wait. 假如约翰来了,请让他稍候。 You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续借一个礼拜。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。  I shall take an umbrella in case it rains. 我们应该带伞防止下雨 要点三、方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as(正如;按照), as if/as though(好像), the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…,犹如…,正如…”(in the same manner that)。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样,空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况;也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢,好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意:在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner,后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语,而且经常省略。此时,一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 知识点3 目的、结果、让步状语从句 要点一、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that, in order that, in case, for fear that等。 1.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 例如: John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 约翰把其他人关在厨房外,目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险,是为了让我们活得更安全些。 2.lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防,以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气,形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气,但有时也可以用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她,免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上。 要点二、结果状语从句 1.so…that..., such…that...引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2.so…that...与such…that...的区别 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很快,不久就 开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词) 要点三、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though,although,as,even if (though),however,whatever,whoever,whenever,no matter +wh词,等引导。 1.even if, even though, although,though引导的让步状语从句 Although journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. 虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业,但是我更喜欢当老师。 Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. 虽然有人认为他是一个大作家,但是他的作品读得并不广泛。 We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times. 即使是我们失败十次,我们也不会放弃。 He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 尽管他很忙,他可能给了你更多的帮助。 2.as或though引导让步状语从句(高二讲解部分倒装时会更好地掌握) Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 我虽然取得地方多,但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English. 她虽然只是个12岁的女孩,但是她已经熟知英语。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子,却懂的很多 考向1 单句语法填空 1.So it takes several months alone good tea products are ready for consumers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意:所以,优质茶叶产品在准备好面向消费者之前,仅这一步就需要花费数月时间。此处为固定句型:it takes+一段时间+before,表示“过多久才……”,故填before。 2.I wrote down something about the visit to the Bird’s Nest memories were still fresh. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意:我趁记忆犹新之时,把参观鸟巢的经历记录了下来。此处表示“趁着”应用while,引导时间状语从句。故填while。 3.I have kept the portrait I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我把这幅肖像放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总能让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。此处为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意“我把肖像放在我能每天看到它的地方”,空格处应表示地点,引导地点状语从句,应用where,表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 4.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you you wish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】wherever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我已经退休了,很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。空处引导状语从句,结合句意“任何地方”可知,连接副词wherever符合题意,引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 5.And finally, fresh water supplies are running low tourists consume much water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意:最后,由于游客消耗大量水资源,淡水供应正日益短缺。后文“tourists consume much water(游客消耗大量水)”是前文“fresh water supplies are running low(淡水供应短缺)”的原因,应用连词because,表“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。 6.She studies English very hard every day that she can pass the college entrance examination with excellent grades. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:她每天非常努力地学习英语,以便能以优异的成绩通过高考。空处引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”用so that,故填so。 7.The movie was moving that many audience members couldn’t hold back their tears. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于许多观众都忍不住落泪。so...that...是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。故填so。 8. you have made a decision, you should stick to it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Once 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:一旦你做了决定,就应该坚持到底。“做了决定”和“应该坚持到底”之间是条件与结果的关系,且带有条件实现后结果的即时性或必然性,因此用意为“一旦”的once引导条件状语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Once。 9.Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster we basically change the way we live. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意:许多人认为,除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式,否则我们正在走向一场环境灾难。分析句意可知,如果我们不改变生活方式,那么我们会走向环境灾难,前者是避免出现后者这样的结果的条件,因此用unless引导条件状语从句,故填unless。 10. hard the situation is, we will never give up the struggle for survival.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】However/No matter how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论情况多么艰难,我们都不会放弃对生存的抗争。空处引导让步状语从句,且后接形容词hard,意为“无论情况多么艰难”,应用however/no matter how。句首单词首字母大写。故填However/No matter how。 11. cold it is in Antarctica, there are still some animals living there.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论南极洲多么寒冷,那里仍然有一些动物生存着。空格后为形容词cold,用however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,意为“无论多么”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。 12. he was seriously ill, he still came to school to attend the exam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查连词引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管他病得很重,但他还是来学校参加了考试。根据“病得很重”和“来校考试”之间的转折让步关系可知,此处需要用连词“although/though/while”引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。   13.They decorated the classroom for the New Year party they had planned together in the class meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:他们按照在班会上一起计划的那样,为新年派对装饰了教室。本空引导方式状语从句,表示“按照……的方式”,用as“正如,按照”引导,故填as。 14.While there was not so much homework I was used to, life in the UK was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多,但在英国的生活仍然充满挑战。“not so much+不可数名词+as”是固定结构,表示“不如……那样……”,as引导比较状语从句。故填as。 15.Scientists have been studying the ancient ruins (遗迹) they discovered the first stone carvings (雕刻) there three years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:自从三年前科学家们在那里发现第一批石雕以来,他们就一直在研究这些古代遗迹。本空引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”,应用since引导。故填since。 16.The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意:这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型,符合句意,故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 17.He hurried out of the room the meeting was over. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:会议一结束他就匆忙走出房间。结合句意可知,此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”,故填①as②soon③as。 18. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你有了一个机会,你不妨充分利用它。 一个人不能像孩子一样笑。根据句意可知,now that 的意思是“既然,由于”,在句中引导原因状语从句。故答案为Now that。 19.Leave your key with a neighbor   you lock yourself out one day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。此处为连词in case“以防万一”引导的目的状语从句,满足句意要求。故填①in;②case。 20.You can borrow the car you drive carefully and return it on time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as long as 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你小心驾驶并按时还车,你就可以借这辆车。只有满足“小心驾驶并按时还车”的条件,“借这辆车”才能成立,因此用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 21.This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:这是一个关于作者尽管精通西班牙语,却仍对一个墨西哥词汇感到困惑的故事。结合句意可知,上下文为转折让步关系,应用even if/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填①even②if/though。 22. talented you’ve been in music, it’s still not easy to organize a band, but here’s a quick guide to get you started. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你在音乐方面多有天赋,组织一个乐队仍然不是一件容易的事,但这里有一个快速指南可以帮助你入门。空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么”,需用连接词however引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填However。 23. the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论未来油炸面包会如何发展,它都将永远证明那些原住民社区的适应能力。作为一种持久存在的食物,油炸面包已经彰显出了其深远的意义。逗号的前后句之间是让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句,holds缺少宾语,宾语指物,因此no matter what来引导,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填No matter what。 24. a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:就像一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。逗号前后均为完整的句子,结合所表述的内容可知,此处指前后情况类似,应用意为“如同,像……一样”的连词as引导方式状语从句,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As。 25.The more time you spend reading English articles, the (easy) you will find it to communicate with foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】easier 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你花越多的时间阅读英语文章,你就会发现与外国人交流越容易。此处为固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……越……”,因此空处用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 考向2 语篇语法填空(节选) (2026年松江区一模) Nowadays many teenagers bring smartphones to classrooms, partly ____1____ the apps on phones are appealing. Governments from China to Finland, as well as dozens of American states, have introduced different bans on these handsets due to worries about their effect on classroom performance. This may seem a fear of technology but it is not. 【答案】1. because 【1题详解】 考查状语从句。句意:如今,许多青少年会将智能手机带进教室,部分原因是手机上的应用程序颇具吸引力。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”用because。故填because。 (2026年黄浦区一模) These dogs are seen so strongly as part of the community ___7___ they share daily life with people and depend on them for food. 【答案】 7. that 【7题详解】 考查状语从句。句意:这些狗被视为社区中密不可分的一部分,它们与人们共同生活,依靠人类获取食物。空处为结果状语从句的引导词,构成:so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合句意。故填that。 (2026年宝山区一模) Regardless of which race you choose, ____8____you cross the finish line, you’re officially a Spartan, joining the ranks of nearly 10 million other people. 【答案】 8. once 【8题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:无论你选择哪场比赛,一旦你冲过终点线,你就正式成为一名斯巴达人,加入近1000万人行列。根据语境可知,此处表示“一旦”,应用连词once引导条件状语从句。故填once。 (2026年崇明区一模) ___3___ the humans and robots ran along separate tracks, likely for safety reasons which you’ll appreciate better in a moment, ..... 【答案】 3. Although##Though##While 【3题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管出于安全原因,人类和机器人分别在不同的赛道上奔跑(这一点你很快就会更清楚),但这是这两类参赛者首次参加同一场比赛。前半句“人类和机器人分道跑”与后半句“首次同场竞技”是让步转折关系,空处应用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (2026年杨浦区一模) Scientists think that____9____ rhinos use their horns in battles to protect their territory, without a horn they may become more careful and avoid conflicts. 【答案】9. since##because##as 【9题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:科学家认为,因为犀牛用犀角在争斗中保护领地,没有犀角它们会更谨慎,避免冲突。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知,此处引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”,用because/ since/ as。故填because/ since/ as。 (2026年浦东新区一模) ____4____ to protect an author’s identity or to increase their appeal to readers, literary pseudonyms became commonplace from the 1800s onwards. 【答案】 4. Whether 【4题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:无论是为了保护作者身份,还是为了增加对读者的吸引力,文学笔名从19世纪起就变得十分普遍。whether...or...为固定结构,意为“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whether。 (2026年金山区一模) Similarly, the Bund Finance Center has seen growing sales in pet services ____6____ it upgraded its offerings. 【答案】 6. since 【6题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:同样,外滩金融中心自升级服务以来,宠物服务类销售额持续增长。此处引导时间状语从句,结合主句的谓语动词为现在完成时has seen和从句中的谓语动词upgraded为一般过去时可知,用连词since,表“自从……以来”。故填since。 (2026年奉贤区一模) _____10_____ the visitors from the West came to the East mainly to spread their culture, upon arriving in that ancient kingdom, they discovered its people already possessed their own well-established understanding of the world. 【答案】 10. Although##Though##While 【10题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管西方来客远赴东方主要是为了传播自身文化,但当他们抵达这个古老王国后,却发现这里的人们早已拥有自成体系的世界观。此处引导让步状语从句,表“尽管、虽然”,用连词 Although/Though/While。故填Although/Though/While。 (2026年长宁区一模) Some of these attacks damaged the artworks or display cases ____2____ ______the National Gallery has now been forced to take protective action. ____what____ it will introduce next is tightened security in the gallery. 【答案】 2. so that 【2题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意:其中一些袭击损坏了艺术品或展示柜,因此国家美术馆现在被迫采取保护措施。前后句之间为因果关系,前因后果,用连词so that“因此,所以”引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 (2026年普陀区一模) He was the one who said we should hire bikes. He was the one who showed me how to speed up and led me through the streets downtown, laughing ____7____ I screamed in delight. 【答案】 7. as##when 【7题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:是他教我如何加速,领着我穿过市中心的街道,我开心地尖叫时,他在一旁大笑。空处引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,应用连词as或when,译为“当……时”。故填as/when。 (2026年闵行区一模) ____6____ we are living in an age when almost anyone can produce high-quality images with merely a smartphone, people like Bethmann find it easier than ever to secure work. 【答案】6. Though##Although##While 【6题详解】 考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管我们生活在一个几乎任何人都能用智能手机拍出高质量照片的时代,但像Bethmann这样的人发现找工作比以往更容易。前后句是让步关系,应用连词Although/Though/While,表示“虽然,尽管”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 考点二 状语从句在句子翻译中的运用 例 1 【2026・上海静安・一模】 虽然这座矗立于市中心的纪念碑形制朴素,但它作为历史见证,始终塑造着我们的民族精神,激励着后人。(Though) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Though the monument standing in the city center is simple in shape, as a witness to history, it has always shaped our national spirit and inspired later generations. 【解析】考查Though 引导的让步状语从句(贴合 “让步关系表达”“主从句时态呼应” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:Though 表 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不可与 but 连用(中文 “虽然…… 但是……” 对应英文 “Though..., ...”,无 but);② 时态逻辑:从句 “纪念碑形制朴素” 是客观事实,用一般现在时(is simple);主句 “塑造民族精神” 是从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时(has shaped/inspired),体现 “让步从句表客观状态,主句表持续影响” 的时态差异;③ 成分嵌套:从句中 “standing in the city center” 是现在分词作后置定语,不影响状语从句的核心结构(主谓宾 / 主系表)。 · 易错点规避:避免误加 but(如 “Though..., but it...”),或混淆主句时态(误写为 “it always shapes”,未体现 “持续到现在” 的语义)。 例 2 【2026・上海虹口・一模】 每逢刮风下雨,乡间的小路总是泥泞难行。(too) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Whenever it’s windy and rainy, the country paths are too muddy to walk on. 【解析】考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句(贴合 “时间频率表达”“主从句时态一致” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:whenever 表 “每逢…… 时候”,相当于 “every time when”,引导时间状语从句,强调 “反复发生的时间场景”;② 时态呼应:主从句均用一般现在时(it’s windy/are too muddy),因 “刮风下雨时小路泥泞” 是反复出现的客观规律,符合 “时间状语从句表习惯性动作,主从句用一般现在时” 的规则;③ 语义衔接:从句描述 “条件场景”,主句用 “too...to...” 结构表 “结果”,形成 “时间场景→结果” 的逻辑链。 · 易错点规避:避免误写为 “Every time when it’s...”(whenever 已含 “every time” 语义,无需额外加 every time)。 例 3 【2026・上海虹口・一模】 越是让人感到愉悦、获得成就感的事情,我们就越容易反复去做。(The more.…, the more) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The more enjoyable and rewarding something feels, the more likely we are to do it repeatedly. 【解析】考查The more..., the more... 引导的比较状语从句(贴合 “比较级嵌套”“主从句语序” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 句型结构:“The + 比较级(从句), the + 比较级(主句)” 表 “越……,越……”,从句在前、主句在后,均用陈述句语序(不用疑问句语序);② 比较级位置:从句中 “more enjoyable and rewarding” 修饰不定代词 something,需置于 something 之后(因形容词修饰不定代词后置);主句中 “more likely” 修饰 we,需置于 be 动词(are)之后,符合 “形容词比较级在主系表结构中的位置” 规则;③ 时态:主从句均用一般现在时,表客观规律。 · 易错点规避:避免颠倒比较级与名词的位置(如 “the more something enjoyable feels”),或误加谓语动词(如 “the more we are likely”,likely 需置于 are 之后)。 例 4 【2026・上海嘉定・一模】 这座主题乐园中的 24 口钟均未显示正确时间,让游客感到时间停滞,因而沉醉于游览体验中。(so that) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】None of the 24 clocks in the theme park displays correct time, which enables tourists to feel that time is standing still so that they fully absorb themselves in the experience. 【解析】考查so that 引导的结果状语从句(贴合 “结果关系表达”“从句嵌套” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:so that 表 “因此、以至于”,引导结果状语从句,从句常位于主句之后,无需逗号分隔(区别于目的状语从句,目的从句常带 can/could);② 从句嵌套:so that 从句前嵌套 “that time is standing still” 宾语从句(作 feel 的宾语),形成 “定语从句(which...)→宾语从句(that...)→结果状语从句(so that...)” 的多层结构,需注意层级逻辑;③ 时态:主句用一般现在时(displays/enables),so that 从句用一般现在时(absorb),表客观结果。 · 易错点规避:区别于 so that 表目的(如 “we study hard so that we can pass”),此处 so that 无 “目的” 语义,仅表 “钟未显时” 带来的自然结果,无需加 can。 例 5 【2026・上海黄浦・一模】 这家饭店确实很棒,但对我来说太贵了,所以最后我选择了一家名不见经传但性价比更高的饭店。(as) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The restaurant was indeed great, but as it was too expensive for me, I finally chose a lesser-known one with a better cost-performance ratio. 【解析】考查as 引导的原因状语从句(贴合 “原因语气差异”“从句位置” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:as 表 “因为”,引导原因状语从句,语气弱于 because(because 表 “直接原因”,as 表 “显而易见的原因”),此处 “太贵” 是 “选择另一家饭店” 的直接但较明显的原因,用 as 贴合语境;② 从句位置:as 从句可置于主句之前或之后,此处因前有 but 转折,从句置于主句之间(“but as..., I finally chose...”),使逻辑更连贯;③ 时态:主从句均用一般过去时(was/chos),表过去发生的动作与原因。 · 易错点规避:避免误将 as 译为 “当…… 时”(此处无时间语义,需根据 “太贵→选择别家” 的逻辑判断为原因)。 例 6 【2026・上海宝山・一模】 无论面对什么挑战,我们团队都有决心克服!(whatever) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Whatever challenges we face, our team will overcome them with determination. 【解析】考查whatever 引导的让步状语从句(贴合 “让步范围表达”“主从句时态呼应” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:whatever=“no matter what”,表 “无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作宾语(“face whatever challenges”);② 时态呼应:从句用一般现在时(face)表将来(“无论将来面对什么”),主句用一般将来时(will overcome),符合 “让步 / 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时” 的规则;③ 名词数:challenges 用复数,因 whatever 表 “任意多个挑战”,符合 “whatever 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词” 的用法。 · 易错点规避:避免误写为 “Whatever challenge we face”(challenge 需用复数,表 “多个挑战”),或主句用一般现在时(“our team overcome”,未体现将来决心)。 例 7 【2026・上海崇明・一模】 每每回想起小时候和外婆度过的快乐时光,他都情不自禁地感到温暖。(Every time) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Every time he recalls the happy days spent with his grandmother in his childhood, he can’t help feeling warm. 【解析】考查Every time 引导的时间状语从句(贴合 “时间连词用法”“非谓语嵌套” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:Every time 是 “名词短语作连词”,表 “每当…… 时”,无需额外加 when(如 “Every time when...” 为错误表达),直接引导时间状语从句;② 非谓语嵌套:从句中 “spent with his grandmother” 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰 “the happy days”,不影响状语从句的 “Every time + 主谓” 核心结构;③ 时态:主从句均用一般现在时(recalls/can’t help),表习惯性动作(“每每回想” 是反复发生的心理活动)。 · 易错点规避:避免误加 when(“Every time when he recalls...”),或过去分词误写为现在分词(“spending with his grandmother”,“时光被度过” 是被动关系,需用 spent)。 例 8 【2026・上海杨浦・一模】 若漠视生活中的小确幸,你的世界将会黯然失色,枯燥乏味。(or) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t ignore the small pleasures in life, or your world will become dull and colorless. 【解析】考查or 引导的条件状语从句(隐含 if not) (贴合 “否定条件表达”“祈使句 + or + 主句” 句型考点)。 · 核心考点:① 句型功能:“Don’t do sth., or + 主句” 是隐性条件状语从句,or 相当于 “if you don’t do sth.”,表 “如果不做前文的事,就会发生后文的结果”;② 时态:前半句是否定祈使句(表 “条件”),后半句用一般将来时(will become),符合 “祈使句表条件,主句用将来时” 的规则;③ 语义衔接:or 连接 “漠视小确幸” 与 “世界黯然失色”,明确 “否定条件→负面结果” 的逻辑。 · 易错点规避:避免误写为 “If you ignore..., or your world...”(or 已含 if not 语义,无需额外加 if 从句)。 例 9 【2026・上海普陀・一模】 这位软件工程师每每遇到问题时都会向团队求助,这足以说明团队协作的核心价值。(Every time . . .) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Every time the software engineer encounters a problem, he turns to his team for help, which sufficiently demonstrates the core value of teamwork. 【解析】考查Every time 引导的时间状语从句(贴合 “习惯性时间场景”“定语从句衔接” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:Every time 表 “每每…… 时”,引导时间状语从句,描述 “工程师遇问题” 这一习惯性场景,从句用一般现在时(encounters),主句也用一般现在时(turns),时态一致;② 逻辑衔接:主句后接 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,指代 “求助” 这一行为,体现 “时间场景→动作→结果(说明价值)” 的完整逻辑链;③ 主谓一致:从句主语 “the software engineer” 是第三人称单数,谓语用 encounters,主句主语 he 也用 turns,符合 “主谓一致” 规则。 · 易错点规避:避免从句谓语用原形(“encounter”),或 which 从句误指 “problem”(which 指代整个主句动作,需用 demonstrates 单数)。 我们必须始终铭记那些对当下社会仍产生强大影响力的重大历史事件,以史为鉴,才能为下一代创造更美好的未来。(learn) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We must always remember those major historical events which still have a strong influence on the present society to learn from history so that we can create a better future for the next generation. 【解析】考查so that 引导的目的状语从句(贴合 “目的关系表达”“情态动词使用” 考点)。 · 核心考点:① 引导词功能:so that 表 “为了、以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句常含情态动词 can/could(表 “能够实现目的”),此处用 can create,明确 “铭记历史” 的目的是 “为下一代创造未来”;② 成分嵌套:主句中 “which still have...” 是定语从句,修饰 “historical events”,与 so that 目的从句形成 “主句(含定语从句)→目的状语从句” 的结构,需注意语义优先级(先限定 “事件”,再说明 “铭记事件的目的”);③ 时态:主句用 must + 动词原形(remember),so that 从句用 can + 动词原形(create),表 “当前的必要性与未来的目的”。 · 易错点规避:区别于 so that 表结果(无情态动词),此处 so that 含 “目的” 语义,必须加 can,避免误写为 “so that we create”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司6 / 31 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题08  状语从句(复习讲义)(上海专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题08  状语从句(复习讲义)(上海专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题08  状语从句(复习讲义)(上海专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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