Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元基础卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax基础卷 听力原文+答案+解析 （考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（20分） 听力原文 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每段读1遍） 1. W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I don’t like playing musical instruments. I often do calligraphy to calm myself down. Q: What does the boy do in his free time? 2. M: Lucy, you always get up early. Is it to catch the early bus? W: No. I get up early to do exercise in the park every morning. Q: Why does Lucy get up early? 3. M: Did you see your mother when you got home yesterday? W: Yes. She was painting a picture in the living room. She loves painting very much. Q: What did the girl see her mother do? 4. W: I usually go hiking with my family on weekends. What about you? M: I want to try horse riding. My friend said it’s very interesting. Q: Which activity does the boy want to try? 5. M: Do you practice calligraphy every week? W: Yes. I practice it for half an hour every Saturday and half an hour on Sunday. Q: How long does the girl practice calligraphy every week? 6. W: What did the teacher tell you in class today? M: She told us not to give up easily when we meet difficulties in hobbies. Q: What does the teacher tell the students not to do? 7. W: Tom, you play football every afternoon. Why do you like it so much? M: I have a lot of stress from study. Playing football helps me reduce it. Q: Why does Tom like playing football? 8. M: Hi, Lily. What are you up to? W: I’m watching TV. What about you? M: I’m collecting postcards. I have many from foreign countries. Q: What is the boy up to? 9. W: You swim very well. Who taught you? M: My father wanted me to learn swimming, but he was busy. So an instructor taught me. Q: Who taught the boy to swim? 10. M: What’s your hobby? W: I like collecting stamps. It helps me know more about foreign cultures. I think it’s very meaningful. Q: What does the girl think of her hobby? Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每段读2遍） 第一段对话（第11-12小题） M: Lily, what’s your favorite hobby? Do you like playing the guitar? W: No. My favorite hobby is collecting stamps. I have a big album of stamps. M: When did you start collecting stamps? W: I started when I was 7 years old. My uncle gave me my first stamp as a birthday gift. Q11: What is Lily's favorite hobby? Q12: When did Lily start her hobby? 第二段对话（第13-15小题） W: Jack, you are learning programming recently. Why? M: Because I want to be a programmer in the future. It’s my dream job. W: Is it difficult to learn? How do you learn it? M: It’s a little difficult, but interesting. I learn from an instructor. He is very strict but helpful. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. I think programming is very interesting. It makes me think carefully. Q13: Why does Jack want to learn programming? Q14: How does Jack learn programming? Q15: What does Jack think of programming? 听力答案（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（1-10小题）：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B Ⅱ. 长对话理解（11-15小题）：11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 答案：16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 解析 16.A：考查动词辨析。encourage sb to do（鼓励某人做）；push（推动，语气强硬）；advise（建议，用法为advise sb to do）；order（命令）。结合奶奶的身份，用encourages更贴切，句意为“奶奶教我画画，并鼓励我坚持练习”。 17.D：考查动词短语。give up（放弃）；get over（克服）；put off（推迟）；turn down（拒绝）。前文说“害怕犯错”，奶奶应鼓励“不要轻易放弃”，故选D。 18.B：考查动词辨析。push sb to do（鞭策某人做）；hope（希望，用法为hope to do，不能接sb to do）；want（想要，want sb to do，但语气不如push贴合“鼓励尝试新风格”）；allow（允许）。结合语境，奶奶鞭策“我”尝试新风格，选B。 19.A：考查介词。in one’s bedroom（在某人卧室里），固定搭配，选A。 20.C：考查动词辨析。reduce stress（减轻压力），对应业余爱好的好处；increase（增加）、add（添加）、raise（提高）均不符合语境，选C。 21.B：考查名词辨析。stress（压力）；inspiration（灵感）；fear（恐惧）；sadness（悲伤）。得到表扬会带来灵感，选B。 22.C：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth（花费时间做某事），故选finishing，句意为“我花了三天时间完成参赛作品”。 23.A：考查形容词辨析。interested（感兴趣的，修饰人）；interesting（有趣的，修饰物）；bored（无聊的，修饰人）；boring（无聊的，修饰物）。make sb + 形容词（修饰人），结合语境“这次经历让我对画画更感兴趣”，选A。 24.D：考查动词辨析。express feelings（表达情感），固定搭配；show（展示）、tell（告诉）均不与feelings搭配，选D。 25.B：考查连词。前文“当画家不容易”，后文“会坚持尝试”，表转折，用but，选B。 26.A：考查连词。if（如果）；though（虽然）；because（因为）；unless（除非）。句意为“如果我永不放弃，我相信能实现梦想”，表条件，选A。 27.C：考查疑问词。how to stick to things（如何坚持事情），结合句意“爱好教我们如何坚持”，选C。 28.B：考查时态。her words是第三人称单数，结合上下文用现在完成时has inspired，表“她的话一直激励着我”，选B。 29.A：考查动词辨析。keep it（坚持它，指代画画）；hold（持有）、take（带走）、bring（带来）均不符合语境，选A。 30.D：考查形容词辨析。meaningful（有意义的）；meaningless（无意义的）；boring（无聊的）；difficult（困难的）。结合全文，画画让生活更丰富有意义，选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 答案：31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 解析 A篇 31.B：细节理解题。由第一段“I started learning it at the age of eight”可知，Tom8岁开始学长笛，选B。 32.A：细节理解题。由第一段“I practice playing the flute for 40 minutes every evening”可知，每天晚上练习40分钟，选A。 33.C：细节理解题。由第三段“Next term, I want to join the school music club”可知，下学期想加入学校音乐俱乐部，选C。 B篇 34.B：细节理解题。由第二段“She has over 150 postcards”可知，Linda有超过150张明信片，选B。 35.D：细节理解题。由第三段“He goes hiking with his father every weekend”可知，Mike和爸爸一起徒步，选D。 36.C：细节理解题。由第四段“she grows tomatoes, carrots, flowers and some green vegetables”可知，Lucy种了花和蔬菜，选C。 37.D：推理判断题。由第二段“collecting postcards helps her relax”、第三段“Hiking makes Mike strong”、第四段“gardening is a great way to relax”可知，三人都认为爱好能让人放松，选D。 C篇 38.B：细节理解题。由第一段“It is not only a fun activity but also good for people's health”可知，游泳有趣且有益健康，选B。 39.A：细节理解题。由第二段“they asked her to learn swimming with a professional instructor”可知，父母让她学游泳，选A。 40.B：细节理解题。由第二段“After two months of continuous practice, she could swim well”可知，花了两个月时间学好游泳，选B。 41.C：细节理解题。由第三段“Always swim with your parents or a teacher”可知，学游泳要和父母或老师一起，选C。 D篇 42.B：细节理解题。由第一段“They can help us relax... develop new skills and make more friends”可知，爱好能帮助放松和学习技能，选B。 43.A：细节理解题。由第二段“you should first think about your own interests... You should also consider your time”可知，选爱好要考虑兴趣和时间，选A。 44.C：细节理解题。由第三段“Reading, for example, is a cheap and meaningful hobby”可知，阅读是便宜的爱好，选C。 45.A：词义猜测题。前文“不要轻易放弃”，后文“会享受爱好的乐趣”，可推测persistence意为“坚持”，选A。 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.F 解析 46.B：段落主旨匹配。由“Choosing a hobby you like”可知，本段讲“选自己喜欢的爱好”，对应选项B。 47.A：段落主旨匹配。由“Don't be afraid to try new things”可知，本段讲“尝试新事物”，对应选项A。 48.D：段落主旨匹配。由“Set a time for your hobby every week”可知，本段讲“设定固定时间”，对应选项D。 49.C：段落主旨匹配。由“Share your hobby with others”可知，本段讲“和他人分享”，对应选项C。 50.F：段落主旨匹配。由“Don't give up easily... Persistence is the key”可知，本段讲“坚持不懈”，对应选项F。 Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共25分） A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 答案：51.inspires 52.express 53.stress 54.fear 55.managed 解析 51.inspires：考查动词时态和词义。inspire sb to do（激励某人做），主语the story是第三人称单数，用一般现在时inspires，句意为“傅星的故事激励很多学生勇敢面对恐惧”。 52.express：考查动词。express feelings（表达情感），like to do后接动词原形，选express。 53.stress：考查名词。reduce stress（减轻压力），为固定搭配，填名词stress。 54.fear：考查名词。his后接名词，fear of flying（飞行恐惧），填fear。 55.managed：考查动词时态。manage to do（设法完成），结合语境“比赛前设法完成画作”，用一般过去时managed。 B. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：56.manager 57.when 58.playing 59.stress 60.for 61.because 62.improving 63.from 64.because 65.too 解析 56.manager：考查词性转换。a后接名词，manage的名词形式为manager（经理），句意为“我叔叔是一家公司的经理”。 57.when：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，句意为“他20岁的时候开始弹吉他”。 58.playing：考查固定搭配。practice doing sth（练习做某事），填playing。 59.stress：考查名词。work stress（工作压力），对应中文提示，填stress。 60.for：考查介词。play for sb（为某人演奏），句意为“周末他为家人弹吉他”。 61.because：考查连词。后文“轻柔优美”是喜欢民谣的原因，用because表原因。 62.improving：考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动名词improving。 63.from：考查固定搭配。learn from others（向别人学习），填from。 64.because：考查连词。前文“不要放弃爱好”，后文“能让生活更有意义”，表原因，用because。 65.too：考查副词。too用于肯定句末尾，表“也”；either用于否定句末尾，本句是肯定句，填too。 C. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：66.our 67.with 68.makes 69.was 70.has encouraged 71.without 72.a 73.colorful 74.With 75.teenagers 解析 66.our：考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词skills，用we的形容词性物主代词our，句意为“培养我们的技能”。 67.with：考查介词。learn sth with sb（和某人一起学某事），句意为“两年前我和奶奶一起开始学书法”。 68.makes：考查时态。it是第三人称单数，结合上下文用一般现在时makes，句意为“它让我感到平静”。 69.was：考查时态和主谓一致。主语the prize是单数，结合前文“last month”用一般过去时was。 70.has encouraged：考查时态。结合语境“这个奖项极大地激励了我”，用现在完成时has encouraged，表对现在的影响。 71.without：考查介词。句意为“没有努力，我无法进步”，without（没有）符合语境。 72.a：考查冠词。hobby是可数名词单数，用不定冠词a修饰，句意为“每个人都应该有一个爱好”。 73.colorful：考查词性转换。make sth + 形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful（多彩的）。 74.With：考查介词。with persistence（凭借坚持），句首首字母大写，表“凭借坚持，我们会从爱好中收获很多”。 75.teenagers：考查名词复数。teenager是可数名词，此处表泛指“青少年”，用复数teenagers。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（10分） 参考范文 Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter. My favorite free-time activity is yoga. I started it last year because my mom wanted me to reduce stress from study. I usually practice yoga for 30 minutes every morning in my bedroom. My mom teaches me some basic moves, and she always encourages me to keep going. Yoga helps me stay calm and relaxed. It also makes my body more flexible. I’ve become more patient because of it. It’s really a meaningful hobby. What about your hobby? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准（10分） 1. 内容完整（3分）：覆盖所有提示点（爱好、开始原因、时间地点、好处），缺一点扣1分。 2. 语法正确（2分）：无语法错误得满分，每处语法错误扣0.5分，扣完为止。 3. 语句流畅（2分）：句式多样、表达自然得满分，语句生硬、重复扣1-2分。 4. 逻辑清晰（1分）：上下文衔接连贯得满分，逻辑混乱扣1分。 5. 格式正确（1分）：书信格式（称呼、结尾敬语、署名）正确得满分，格式错误扣1分。 6. 词数达标（1分）：80-90词得满分，不足或超出过多扣1分。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版八年级下册unit 1 time to relax基础卷第一部分听力20分1短对话理解，听对话回答问题，每段读一遍。What do you usually . do in your free time? I don't like playing musical instruments. I often do calligraphy to calm myself down. What does the boy do in his free time? 2. Lucy, you always get up early. Is IT to catch the early bus? No, I get up early to do exercise in the park every morning. Why does Lucy get . up early then? Did you see your mother . when you got home yesterday? yes. SHE was painting a picture in the living room. SHE loves painting very much. What did the girl see her mother do? 4. i usually go hiking with my family on weekends. What about you? I want to try horse riding, my friend said. It's very interesting. Which activity does the boy . want to try? Do you practice calligraphy every week? Yes, I practice IT for half an hour every saturday and half an hour on sunday. How long does the girl practice collection phy every week? 6. what did the teacher . tell you in class today? SHE told us not to give up easily when we need difficulties in hobbies. What does the teacher tell the students not to do? Tom, you . play football . every afternoon. Why do you like IT so much? I have a lot of stress from study. Playing football helps me reduce IT. Why does tom like playing football? 8. hi . lily, what are . you up to? I'm . watching. T. V, what about you? I'm collecting . postcards. I have many from foreign countries. What is the boy . up to 9？You . swim . very well. Who taught you? My father wanted me to learn swimming, but he was busy, so an instructions or taught me, who taught . the boy . to swim? What's your hobby? I like collecting stamps. IT helps me know more about foreign cultures. I think it's very . meaningful. What does . the girl think of her hobby? 2、长对话理解，听第一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题，每段对话读两遍。Lily, what's your favorite hobby? Do you like playing the guitar? No, my favorite hobby is collecting stamps. I have a big album of stamps. When did you start collecting stamps? I started when I was seven years old. My uncle gave me my first stamp as a birthday gift. Lily, what's your favorite hobby? Do you like playing the guitar? No, my favourite hobby is collecting stamps. I have a big album of stamps. When did you start collecting stamps? I started when I was seven years old. My uncle gave me my first stamp as a birthday gift. One, eleven, two, what is lilly's favorite hobby? Three, twelve, for when did lilly start her hobby? 听第二段对话，回答第13到第十五小题。jack, you are learning programing recently. why? Because I want to be a programmer in the future. It's my dream job. Is IT difficult to learn, had you learn? IT. it's a little difficult, but interesting. I learned from an instructor. He is very strict, but helpful. Do you . like? IT? Yes, I think programing is very interesting. IT makes me think carefully. Jack, you are learning programing recently. why? Because I want to be a programmer in the future, it's my dream job. Is IT difficult to learn had you learn? IT. it's a little difficult, but interesting. I learned from an instructor. He is very strict. but helpful. Do you like IT? Yes, I think programing is very interesting. IT makes me think carefully. One, thirteen, too. Why does jack want to learn programing? Three, fourteen, for, how does jack learn programming? Five, fifteen, six, what does jack think of programming? 人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元基础卷 （考试时间：80分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在指定位置。2. 听力部分每段材料读2遍，听完后作答。3. 书面表达禁止出现真实姓名、校名。 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 （ ）1. What does the boy do in his free time? A. Play the flute. B. Do calligraphy. C. Go skiing. （ ）2. Why does Lucy get up early? A. To catch the bus. B. To do exercise. C. To study English. （ ）3. What did the girl see her mother do? A. Paint. B. Cook. C. Clean the room. （ ）4. Which activity does the boy want to try? A. Horse riding. B. Programming. C. Hiking. （ ）5. How long does the girl practice calligraphy every week? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. （ ）6. What does the teacher tell the students not to do? A. Give up easily. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in class. （ ）7. Why does Tom like playing football? A. To make friends. B. To reduce stress. C. To keep healthy. （ ）8. What is the boy up to? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting postcards. （ ）9. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His instructor. （ ）10. What does the girl think of her hobby? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题 （ ）11. What is Lily's favorite hobby? A. Painting. B. Playing the guitar. C. Collecting stamps. （ ）12. When did Lily start her hobby? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 8. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题 （ ）13. Why does Jack want to learn programming? A. His father asks him to. B. He wants to be a programmer. C. It's easy to learn. （ ）14. How does Jack learn programming? A. By himself. B. With his friend's help. C. From an instructor. （ ）15. What does Jack think of programming? A. Stressful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二部分 笔试（100分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite free-time activity is painting. I started painting when I was seven years old. My grandmother taught me how to paint, and she 16______ me to keep practicing. At first, I was scared of making mistakes, but my grandmother told me not to 17______ easily. She said mistakes are part of learning and 18______ me to try new styles. Now I practice painting for an hour every weekend. I usually paint flowers and animals 19______ my bedroom. When I paint, I feel very calm and relaxed. It helps me 20______ stress from my study. Sometimes I show my paintings to my classmates and teachers. They always praise my works, which gives me a lot of 21______. Last month, I joined a school painting competition. I spent three days 22______ my entry. Although I didn't win the first prize, I got a certificate of encouragement. This experience made me 23______ in painting more. I love painting because it allows me to 24______ my feelings. When I am happy, I paint bright colors; when I am quiet, I choose soft ones. I want to be a painter in the future. I know it's not easy, 25______ I will keep trying. I believe I can achieve my dream 26______ I never give up. My grandmother always says, "Hobbies are not just for fun. They teach us 27______ to stick to things." Her words 28______ inspired me. Every time I feel tired of practicing, I think of her words and keep going. Painting has become an important part of my life, and I will 29______ it forever. It makes my life more colorful and 30______. （ ）16. A. encourages B. pushes C. advises D. orders （ ）17. A. turn down B. get over C. put off D. give up （ ）18. A. hopes B. pushes C. wants D. allows （ ）19. A. in B. on C. at D. with （ ）20. A. add B. increase C. reduce D. raise （ ）21. A. stress B. inspiration C. fear D. sadness （ ）22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished （ ）23. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring （ ）24. A. tell B. expresses C. show D. express （ ）25. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）26. A. if B. though C. because D. unless （ ）27. A. what B. when C. how D. where （ ）28. A. have B. has C. had D. will have （ ）29. A. keep B. hold C. take D. bring （ ）30. A. difficult B. meaningless C. boring D. meaningful Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I'm Tom. My favorite hobby is playing the flute. I started learning it at the age of eight with my music teacher, Ms. Wang. She is very patient and always encourages me to practice more. I practice playing the flute for 40 minutes every evening after finishing my homework. At first, it was difficult to make beautiful sounds, but I never gave up. Now I can play several simple songs smoothly. When I play the flute, my little sister always sits quietly beside me and listens carefully. Sometimes she even claps her hands for me after I finish playing. I feel very happy when I see her smile. I also like to play for my family on weekends. They all say my playing makes them relaxed. Next term, I want to join the school music club. I hope to meet more classmates who love music and learn from each other. I also want to take part in the school music show to show my skills. Playing the flute has become an important part of my life, and I will keep practicing it. （ ）31. When did Tom start learning the flute? A. At 6. B. At 8. C. At 10. D. At 12. （ ）32. How long does Tom practice the flute every evening? A. 40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. An hour. （ ）33. What does Tom want to do next term? A. Teach his sister the flute. B. Win a music competition. C. Join the school music club. D. Learn another instrument. B Different students have different hobbies, which can help them relax and grow. Here are three students' hobbies and their stories. Linda likes collecting postcards. She has over 150 postcards from 20 countries around the world. Most of them are sent by her pen friends. She puts all the postcards in a big album and writes down the sender's name and the country on each one. Every weekend, she spends half an hour organizing her postcards. She says collecting postcards helps her know more about different cultures and customs of other countries, which broadens her horizons. Mike's hobby is hiking. He goes hiking with his father every weekend. They usually go to the mountains near their home early in the morning and come back in the afternoon. During the trip, they can enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. Mike always takes his camera with him and takes photos of beautiful flowers, trees and mountains. Hiking makes Mike strong and teaches him to stick to things even when he feels tired. Lucy loves gardening. She has a small garden in her yard. With her parents' help, she grows tomatoes, carrots, flowers and some green vegetables. She waters the plants every morning before going to school and cleans the garden on weekends. When the vegetables are ready, she cooks them with her family. It makes her feel proud. She thinks gardening is a great way to relax after busy study and teaches her to be patient. （ ）34. How many postcards does Linda have? A. Over 100. B. Over 150. C. Over 200. D. Over 250. （ ）35. Who does Mike go hiking with? A. His mother. B. His classmates. C. His friends. D. His father. （ ）36. What does Lucy grow in her garden? A. Only flowers. B. Only vegetables. C. Flowers and vegetables. D. Fruits and vegetables. （ ）37. What do the three students think of their hobbies? A. They are boring. B. They are expensive. C. They are difficult. D. They are relaxing. C Swimming is a popular hobby for many teenagers. It is not only a fun activity but also good for people's health. Swimming helps to build strong bodies, improve heart function and enhance flexibility. For some students, swimming is also a great way to get over their fears and challenge themselves. Fu Xing, a 14-year-old girl from Grade 8, used to be scared of water. Every time she saw deep water, she would feel nervous and even cry. Her parents wanted her to get over this fear, so they asked her to learn swimming with a professional instructor. At first, Fu Xing refused because she was too scared. But with her parents' encouragement and the instructor's patience, she decided to give it a go. The instructor taught her step by step. He first let her get used to the water and then taught her basic swimming skills. Fu Xing practiced very hard every day after school. She fell into the water several times but never gave up. After two months of continuous practice, she could swim well. Now she goes swimming every weekend with her friends. She says swimming makes her feel free and relaxed, and it also makes her more confident. If you want to learn swimming, remember to be careful. Always swim with your parents or a teacher and don't swim in rivers or lakes alone. With enough practice and courage, you will surely love this wonderful hobby. （ ）38. Why is swimming popular among teenagers? A. It's easy to learn. B. It's fun and healthy. C. It's cheap. D. It's a school subject. （ ）39. What did Fu Xing's parents ask her to do? A. Learn swimming. B. Join a swimming club. C. Teach others to swim. D. Watch swimming games. （ ）40. How long did it take Fu Xing to swim well? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. （ ）41. What's the advice for learning swimming? A. Swim alone in lakes. B. Practice once a month. C. Swim with parents or teachers. D. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D Hobbies play an important role in our daily lives. They can help us relax after busy study or work, develop new skills and make more friends. Choosing a right hobby is very important for teenagers, as it can influence our growth and development. When choosing a hobby, you should first think about your own interests. If you are interested in art, you can try painting, calligraphy or playing musical instruments. If you like sports, swimming, hiking or playing basketball is a good choice. You should also consider your time. Don't choose a hobby that takes too much time, as it may influence your study and rest. It's not necessary to choose an expensive hobby. Reading, for example, is a cheap and meaningful hobby. You can borrow books from the library for free. Reading helps you open your mind, learn new knowledge and improve your language skills. Other cheap hobbies include writing diaries, planting small plants and collecting stamps. No matter what hobby you choose, the most important thing is to stick to it. Learning a new hobby takes time and patience. You may not be good at it at first, but don't give up easily. With persistence, you will gradually enjoy the fun of the hobby and gain a lot from it. Hobbies are like bright stars that make our lives more colorful. （ ）42. What is the importance of hobbies? A. They make us busy. B. They help us relax and learn skills. C. They make us spend more money. D. They influence our study. （ ）43. What should we think about when choosing a hobby? A. Interests and time. B. Money and friends. C. Age and place. D. Teachers and parents. （ ）44. Which is a cheap hobby according to the passage? A. Painting. B. Swimming. C. Reading. D. Calligraphy. （ ）45. What does the underlined word "persistence" mean? A. 坚持 B. 放弃 C. 兴趣 D. 技巧 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（七选五题型）。 Hobbies are great for relaxing and growing. Here are some tips to help you develop a good hobby. 46. ______ First, think about what you like. Do you enjoy drawing, playing sports or reading? Choosing a hobby you like will make you want to stick to it. 47. ______ Don't be afraid to try new things. You may not like a hobby at first, but give it a go. You can try different hobbies until you find the right one. 48. ______ Set a time for your hobby every week. For example, you can practice painting for an hour every weekend. Regular practice helps you improve quickly. 49. ______ Share your hobby with others. You can join a club or play with friends. Sharing makes your hobby more fun and helps you make new friends. 50. ______ Don't give up easily. Learning a new hobby takes time. If you feel tired, take a break and try again. Persistence is the key to enjoying your hobby. A. Try new things. B. Choose a hobby you love. C. Share with others. D. Set regular time. E. Don't spend too much money. F. Be persistent. G. Ask your parents for help. Ⅳ. 词汇部分（共25分） A. 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 express, stress, inspire, manage, fear 51. The story of Fu Xing ______ many students to face their fears bravely. 52. She likes to ______ her feelings through painting. 53. Reading books is a good way to reduce ______ after a busy day. 54. He finally got over his ______ of flying and took a plane. 55. She ______ to finish her painting before the competition. B. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。实词给出提示词或中文意思，虚词不提示，每空限填一词。 My uncle is a 56.______ (manage) of a company. He is very busy, but he still keeps a hobby — playing the guitar. He started playing it 57.______ he was 20 years old. Every evening, he spends 30 minutes practicing 58.______ (play) the guitar. It helps him relax and forget his work 59.______ (压力). Sometimes, he plays the guitar 60.______ his family on weekends. His favorite music is folk music, 61.______ it is soft and beautiful. He says hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 62.______ (improve) our lives. Last year, he joined a guitar club. He made many friends there and learned a lot 63.______ others. He often tells me, "Never give up your hobby, 64.______ it can make your life more meaningful." I hope I can learn a hobby like my uncle 65.______ (too/either). C. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。实词给出提示词，虚词不提示，每空限填一词。 Hobbies are important for teenagers. They help us to relax and develop 66.______ (we) skills. My favorite hobby is calligraphy. I started learning it two years ago 67.______ my grandmother. She is good at calligraphy and teaches me carefully every weekend. When I practice, I always focus on my writing and forget all my worries. It 68.______ (make) me feel calm. Last month, I won a calligraphy competition in my school. The prize 69.______ (be) a set of brushes and ink. This 70.______ (encourage) me a lot. I practice calligraphy for an hour every day now. I know that 71.______ hard work, I can't improve. Calligraphy also teaches me to be patient. I think everyone should have 72. hobby. It can bring us happiness and make our life 73.______ (color). We should choose a hobby that suits us and stick to it. 74.______ (with) persistence, we will get a lot from our hobbies. My teacher often says, "Hobbies are the best friends of 75.______ (teenager)." I agree with her. Ⅴ. 书面表达（20分） 75. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason来信询问你的业余爱好。请你根据以下提示，给Jason写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的业余爱好。 提示：1. 你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么； 2.你是如何开始这项爱好的； 3. 你通常什么时候、在哪里做这项爱好； 4. 这项爱好给你带来的好处。 要求：1. 词数80-90； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $