精品解析：江苏省句容高级中学大港中学扬中高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

高一年级第一学期十二月校际联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will take the summer camp? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s son. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a playground. C. In a restaurant. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Applying for cards. B. Paying for park fees. C. Changing money. 4. What does the woman need according to the man? A. A good rest. B. A challenging job. C. A good advisor. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow some money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the lecture end? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Study with him in the library. B. Help with his homework. C. Take him to the lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long will it take to complete the project? A. About two weeks. B. About one month. C. About six weeks. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Manager and waiter. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. A professor. C. An exam. 11. How did Mr. Lam help the man? A. By helping him with his study. B. By offering him a part-time job. C. By paying the bus fee for him. 12. What does the man think of the club? A. It is wonderful. B. It is expensive. C. It is helpless. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What will be painted white? A. The dining room. B. The bedrooms. C. The kitchen. 14. Why will the woman use a little yellow in the television room? A. To make people feel excited. B. To make people feel relaxed. C. To make people feel energetic. 15. What are black in the bedrooms on the second floor? A. The curtains. B. The beds. C. The sofas. 16. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. When do people usually arrive at the night markets? A. Around 4:00 am. B. Around 3:00 pm. C. Around 6:00 pm. 18. What food is mentioned? A. Smelly tofu. B. Pepper shrimp. C. Steamed stuffed buns. 19. How can one win a prize? A. By buying a snack. B. By recycling plastic rings. C. By playing a game. 20. What is the best thing at the night markets? A. Delicious food. B. The low price. C. Beautiful clothes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Art Exhibitions of Museum of Fine Arts Houston Arts of Africa “African” describes arts of Africa from 500 BC to the present. The Museum’s African art collection features masks (面具), statues, headdresses, cloths, and objects from a variety of regions, cultures, and countries. The most famous one is a metal head of a king from the Court of Benin. Many artworks were created to strengthen the position and power of the rulers, or to symbolize position. Others honor ancestors. Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia The arts include those from Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and other South Pacific Islands that make up a region once called “Oceania”. The ocean has shaped these peoples and their art. Many works were made from wood and plants, and decorated with paint, feathers, and shells. Valuable objects were also carved from stone. Glassell Collection of Ancient America Gold played an important role in ancient Central and South America. Ancient Americans valued gold for its spiritual power. Gold was considered to be part of the sun and had its energy. This collection is without equal in the world. Glassell Collection of Africa From ancient times, gold was a symbol of wealth and power, and gold artworks were highly prized. On Africa’s west coast, gold was rich. Chiefs used gold works to prove power and respect, and to promote political unity. The Glassell Collection of African Gold is considered the finest of its kind in the world, and it is the largest collection of African gold in an American museum. 1. Which stands out in Arts of Africa’s collection? A. An ancient mask. B. A metal head. C. A unique stone object. D. A beautiful headdress. 2. What’s a character of the works from Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia? A. They were influenced by the ocean. B. They were owned by ancient rulers. C. They shaped Oceanian people’s life. D. They were specially decorated for different purposes. 3. What do the works of Glassell Collection of Ancient America and Glassell Collection of Africa have in common? A. They include donations of different collectors. B. They stand for the highest level of art. C. They feature fine artworks containing gold. D. They show respect for the ancestors. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了休斯顿美术馆古代艺术展，包括四个不同的主题：非洲艺术、太平洋岛屿艺术和澳大利亚艺术，古美洲格拉塞尔收藏，非洲格拉塞尔收藏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Arts of Africa”部分内容“The most famous one is a metal head of a king from the Court of Benin.(最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像。)”可知，在非洲艺术收藏中最著名的是贝宁宫廷国王的金属头像，即，藏品中突出的是这个金属头像。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia”部分内容“The ocean has shaped these peoples and their art.(海洋塑造了这些民族及其艺术。)”可知，太平洋群岛和澳大利亚艺术的作品受到了海洋的影响，即，具有海洋影响的特色。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Glassell Collection of Ancient America”部分内容“Ancient Americans valued gold for its spiritual power. (古代美洲人重视黄金的精神力量。)”以及“This collection is without equal in the world.(这个收藏在世界上无与伦比。)”提到了古代美洲人对于黄金的精神崇拜，那么藏品具有黄金特色，且这组藏品无与伦比，应是很精致的；而“Glassell Collection of Africa”部分内容“The Glassell Collection of African Gold is considered the finest of its kind in the world, and it is the largest collection of African gold in an American museum.(格拉塞尔非洲黄金收藏被认为是世界上同类藏品中最好的，也是美国博物馆中最大的非洲黄金收藏。)”中同样提及了该藏品是黄金收藏。由此可推知，两个主题的作品的共同点是都以含有黄金的精美艺术品为特色。故选C项。 B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe (食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. 4. What do we know about the author’s mother? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time from paragraph 4? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D. Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者母亲厨艺精湛，为家人精心烹饪，其厨房时光让家人关系更紧密。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. (她轻松地烹制出一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴，这是我们家备受喜爱的早餐佳肴。)”可知，作者母亲能轻松做出融合东西方风格的深受家人喜爱的经典早餐，说明她厨艺高超。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. (根据Statista，大多数加拿大人表示在自己家中准备平日晚餐的时间在31到60分钟之间。有10%的人表示他们会花费超过一个小时来准备晚餐。我的母亲就属于这10%的人群。)”可知，第四段提到大多数加拿大人准备晚餐花费的时间，以及母亲属于花费超过一小时准备晚餐的10%人群。通过与一般人准备晚餐时间对比，突出母亲花费大量时间做饭，从而体现母亲对家人的爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线词前句“Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. (她的厨艺不仅限于厨房之内，从精心挑选食材的购物之旅开始，她会仔细查看各类农产品，并寻找最划算的购买时机。)”和后文“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. (当我准备蔬菜时，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不一。她把我拉开，自己接手这项任务。)”可推断，母亲在烹饪方面追求完美。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. (她所烹制的这顿饭成了一个仪式，让全家人聚在一起交流和分享。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述母亲高超的厨艺，精心准备饭菜，而这些饭菜成为一种仪式，让家人聚在一起交流分享，拉近了家人的距离。所以“Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. (母亲的厨房让我们更加亲密地相聚在一起。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C A recent experiment on China’s space station showed that it’s possible to have closed aquatic (水生的) ecosystems in space. In this experiment, zebrafish, a small fish, successfully completed their life cycle from growth to reproduction in 43 days. On April 25th, four zebrafish, along with four grams of aquatic plants and three Chinese astronauts, were sent into space on the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. The fish, in turn, would provide nutrients to the plants through their waste. This setup aimed to create an environment where life could be sustained without outside help. Researchers from the Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the CAS designed the experiment. They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. The zebrafish, which are about 3 to 5 centimeters long, laid over 300 eggs at a time. Because zebrafish share over 70% of their genes with humans, they are ideal for studying human diseases and developing new drugs. In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. These observations helped researchers understand how vertebrates (脊椎动物) adapt to space conditions. This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. The water samples collected by the astronauts were brought back to Earth and stored in ultra-low temperature cases for further analysis. The successful creation of a closed aquatic ecosystem on the space station is a big achievement for China’s space technology. It advances our understanding of life in space and provides important data and support for future missions. With over 500 labs in China working on zebrafish research, this experiment opens new possibilities in space biology and life sciences. 8. What was the main purpose of the experiment involving zebrafish? A. To see how long zebrafish can survive in space. B. To study the effects of microgravity on human cells. C. To create a self-sustaining aquatic ecosystem in space. D. To test the ability of zebrafish to swim in microgravity. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tank. B. The food. C. The system. D. The experiment. 10. What did the zebrafish exhibit in the microgravity environment? A. Rapid growth. B. Increased appetite. C. Increased egg production. D. Abnormal swimming behaviors. 11. What can we infer about the experiment from the fifth paragraph? A. It has great significance. B. It involves extensive laboratory analysis. C. The results have been widely applied in daily life. D. It involves cooperation among multiple countries. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站近期进行的一项关于斑马鱼的实验，该实验成功在太空中建立了封闭的水生生态系统，为未来的水生生物学和空间医学研究奠定了基础。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. (目标是创建一个封闭的水生生态系统，植物通过光合作用产生氧气来维持鱼的生存)”可知，实验的主要目的是在太空中创建一个自给自足的水生生态系统。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. (他们建造了一个带有先进循环系统的水族箱。斑马鱼的食物用注射器注入到鱼缸中，以保持生态系统的自给自足)”和指代关系可知，指示代词it指代前文提到的“水族箱”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. (在空间站的微重力环境下，斑马鱼表现出奇特的游泳模式，包括倒立和旋转)”可知，斑马鱼在微重力环境下表现出异常的游泳行为。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. (这项实验为未来的水生生物学和空间医学研究奠定了基础。它还为将更多的脊椎动物送入太空以研究其长期影响打开了大门)”可推知，这项实验为未来的研究奠定了基础，具有重要的意义。故选A项。 D To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example seems oversimplified. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore, we must turn to a more subtle theory than “Monkey see, monkey do”. Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do. There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to achieve his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves. In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players. Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success. 12. According to the passage, to teach a child to learn something, parents should ________. A. view from the child’s perspective B. simplify each action shown to the child C. follow the theory of imitation D. set a good example for the child to copy 13. Which of the following situation will lead a child to seek for a model? A. The child comes up with a solution to an issue. B. The child is blamed by parents for his/her wrongdoing. C. The child encounters a professional who can get the right result. D. The child is in trouble and cannot figure out an approach. 14. It can be inferred that children usually imitate people ________. A. whose talent and skill are extraordinary B. whose actions are consistent with theirs C. whom they want to be shaped into D. who enjoy a high social status 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reason for parenting by imitation. B. The factors determining children’s imitation. C. The significance of learning by imitation. D. The way children choose models. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨儿童模仿学习的复杂性，分析儿童寻求模仿对象的场景、选择模仿对象的依据及社会评价对其模仿行为的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.(从孩子的角度来看。他处于一个新的情境中，没有现成的应对方法。他在寻求一种能达到特定目的的应对方式。如果他对这种情境没有现成的应对方法，也无法推理出该做什么，他就会观察一个似乎能得到正确结果的榜样。孩子会寻找一个能指导他该做什么的权威人士或专家。)”可知，要教孩子学习，家长应从孩子的角度出发，理解其在新情境中对榜样的需求，而非单纯设定榜样。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result.(他处于一个新的情境中，没有现成的应对方法。他在寻求一种能达到特定目的的应对方式。如果他对这种情境没有现成的应对方法，也无法推理出该做什么，他就会观察一个似乎能得到正确结果的榜样。)”可知，当孩子陷入困境且无法想出解决方法时，会寻求榜样。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players.(他会模仿那些看起来值得成为的人，而不是那些他希望避免拥有其社会地位的人。如果一个学生想成为一名优秀的小提琴手，他会观察并努力模仿有能力的演奏者的技巧。)”可知，儿童通常模仿那些他们希望成为的人。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段指出“儿童模仿并非简单的‘有样学样’”，第二段分析“儿童在无应对方法时会寻求榜样”，第三段说明“社会评价会影响儿童的模仿行为”，第四、五段阐述“儿童会选择值得成为的人作为模仿对象”，结合全文内容可知，文章围绕“决定儿童模仿行为的多种因素”展开。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. (一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情，对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. (那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. (他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子，通过这个简单的举动，我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. (这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动；它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. (这让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”，承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. (一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡，我就紧张)”可知，作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“At first, I was a bit hesitant. (一开始，我有点犹豫)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. (但对我来说，这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. (在傣族文化中，泼水意味着摆脱厄运，迎接新事物)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. (我突然意识到，只要勇敢地去探索新文化，我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活，让生活充满欢笑、温暖，以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知，作者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. (我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Photo took two. A cat ____21____ traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts. The cat ____22____ from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to ____23____ down the animal, but they never did. Much to their surprise, the animal ____24____ in Massachusetts, who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away. The journey had not been ____25____ to Photo. It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal ____26____. The microchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) ____27____ the cat and showed its home in Texas. The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. “Thankfully, we made ____28____,” the shelter manager said. The owners were so ____29____ about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their ____30____. “No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will forever remain its ____31____.” The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips. It ____32____ pet owners to get their pets chipped. ____33____, a reunion like this would not be possible. “Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is ____34____ in case your pet goes missing,” the shelter manager notes on its website. It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they ____35____. 21. A. politely B. unbelievably C. actually D. certainly 22. A. disappeared B. floated C. fainted D. retired 23. A. let B. set C. calm D. track 24. A. set aside B. cut out C. turned up D. made up 25. A. kind B. sad C. precious D. moral 26. A. house B. shelter C. farm D. garden 27. A. demanded B. rejected C. related D. identified 28. A. progress B. sense C. contact D. money 29. A. cautious B. concerned C. curious D. scared 30. A. actor B. hiker C. traveler D. driver 31. A. secret B. symbol C. photo D. history 32. A. signaled B. forced C. hired D. encouraged 33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 34. A. special B. important C. possible D. different 35. A. escape B. hesitate C. sail D. indicate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Photo的猫从德克萨斯州跋涉两千多英里到达马萨诸塞州，最终凭借体内的微芯片与主人团聚的故事，同时强调了给宠物植入微芯片的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只猫不可思议地从德克萨斯州旅行到马萨诸塞州，行程超过两千英里。A. politely礼貌地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. actually实际上；D. certainly当然。根据下文“traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts”可知，一只猫能走这么远的距离是令人“难以置信的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前一个寒冷的一月，这只猫从德克萨斯州的家中失踪了。A. disappeared消失，失踪；B. floated漂浮；C. fainted昏厥；D. retired退休。根据下文“Its owners tried to ___3___ down the animal, but they never did.”可知，猫的主人试图找到它，但一直没找到，所以此处指的是猫从家中“失踪，消失不见”了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主人试图追踪到这只动物，但从未找到。A. let让；B. set设置；C. calm使平静；D. track追踪。根据下文“but they never did”可知，猫主人试图找到这只猫，但一直没找到，track down为固定短语，意为“追踪到”，符合主人寻找失踪的猫的语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只动物出现在马萨诸塞州，它已经旅行了两千多英里。A. set aside留出；B. cut out切断；C. turned up出现；D. made up组成。根据上文“Its owners tried to ___3___ down the animal, but they never did.”以及下文“who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away”可知，这只猫失踪后，又“出现”在两千多英里外的马萨诸塞州。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次行程对Photo来说并不友好。A. kind友好的；B. sad悲伤的；C. precious珍贵的；D. moral道德的。根据下文“It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal ___6___.”可知，当有人把它带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪，筋疲力尽了，所以此处指的是两千多英里的旅程对它来说并不“友好”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人把它带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪，筋疲力尽了。A. house房子；B. shelter收容所；C. farm农场；D. garden花园。根据下文“The shelter manager said”可知，此处指的是“动物收容所”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微芯片扫描仪识别出了这只猫，并显示了它在德克萨斯州的家。A. demanded要求；B. rejected拒绝；C. related联系；D. identified识别。根据下文“showed its home in Texas”和常识可知，扫描仪的作用是识别芯片信息，所以此处应是芯片扫描仪“识别”出了这只猫的芯片，并显示了它的家在德克萨斯州。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我们取得了联系。”收容所经理说。A. progress进步；B. sense感觉；C. contact联系；D. money钱。根据上文“The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts.”可知，猫的主人接到来自马萨诸塞州的电话感到震惊，所以此处指的是收容所和猫的主人取得了“联系”，make contact意为“取得联系”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫的主人们非常担心他们的猫，他们很快制定了计划，从德克萨斯州开车26小时来接他们的旅行者。A. cautious谨慎的；B. concerned担心的，关切的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their ___10___”可知，主人愿意长途跋涉去接猫，说明他们对猫是“担心的，关心的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actor演员；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. traveler旅行者；D. driver司机。根据上文“who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away”可知，这只猫跋涉了两千多英里，就像一个“旅行者”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那场冒险将永远成为它的秘密。A. secret秘密；B. symbol象征；C. photo照片；D. history历史。根据上文“No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts”可知，除了Photo，没有人知道它是怎么到马萨诸塞州的，所以那次冒险将永远成为它的“秘密”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这鼓励宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。A. signaled发信号；B. forced强迫；C. hired雇佣；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips.”以及下文“in case your pet goes missing”和“It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together”可知，收容所经理通过Photo的案例，特意提到了宠物芯片的作用，它可以预防宠物丢失，能让动物和主人团聚，由此可知，此处指这个案例“鼓励”了宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，这样的团聚是不可能的。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“It ___12___ pet owners to get their pets chipped.”以及下文“a reunion like this would not be possible.”可知，宠物主人应为他们的宠物植入芯片，“否则”这样的团聚是不可能的，所以此处表示一种假设转折关系，即假设没有芯片的情况，团聚就无法实现。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持你的微芯片联系信息更新是很重要的，以防你的宠物丢失。A. special特别的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. different不同的。根据下文“in case your pet goes missing”可知，更新联系信息对于失踪宠物的找回是很“重要的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还提倡在宠物和主人走散的情况下，这项技术如何使它们团聚。A. escape逃跑，走散，分离；B. hesitate犹豫；C. sail航行；D. indicate表明。根据上文“how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together”可知，这项技术使宠物和主人团聚，所以此处指的是在宠物和主人“走散，分离”的情况下。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks ____36____an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to____37____ (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to____38____(season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. ____39____ (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern____40____ (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by ____41____(simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared,____42____ recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and ____43____ (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. ____44____ growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore,____45____(ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. 【答案】36. as 37. promoting 38. seasons 39. Based 40. convenience 41. simply 42. who 43. was offered 44. A 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来草药茶在健康市场的流行趋势情况以及专家们的建议。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意此处应填介词as，意为“作为一种有效治疗的手段”，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意及空前的from calming nerves and improving sleep to可知应填动名词形式，from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词，其后接需动名词形式，作宾语，故填promoting。 【38题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：一些中国医院还会根据季节对他们的草药茶配方进行调整。根据上下文可知应填复数形式seasons(强调不同季节)，故填seasons。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。空处应填非谓语动词，be based on意为“依据；依赖”，此处为过去分词短语作状语且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Based。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备了现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。由句意及空前的comnbine modern可知应填名词形式convenience，作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填convenience。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我只需将干燥的草药放入锅中煮沸，就能泡好茶了。由句意此处应填副词形式simply，作状语，修饰boiling，故填simply。 【42题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Guo Xiaofan，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，与used并列，动作发生在过去且主语who与offer之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was offered。 【44题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：越来越多注重健康的消费者对这类茶饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。a growing number of意为“越来越多的”，固定搭配，空处位于句首，故填A。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：因此，为了确保安全，消费者在使用前应获取相应的处方。由句意，此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语，故填to ensure。 第四部分 基础知识检测(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子：根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，每空一词，错一空，本小题不得分。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. 实际上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤付出的成果，其中大部分工作都发生在幕后。 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. scenes 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处表示“在幕后”；介词短语behind the scenes表示“在幕后”，作状语，符合句意。故填①behind；②the；③scenes。 47. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 Another aspect I ________ ________ ________ ________ is visual special effects. 【答案】 ①. attach ②. great ③. importance ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“认为很重要”，可理解为“很重视”，可用动词短语attach great importance to，且结合“is”可知，句子陈述当前的想法，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，attach保持原形。故填①attach②great③importance④to。 48. 希望下次你去看电影时，能想一想所有那些在幕后付出的有才华的人们。 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ all those talented people behind the scenes. 【答案】 ①. spare ②. a ③. thought ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意，此处表示“想一想”为固定短语spare a thought for，结合上文you’ll可知，该句为一般将来时，所以动词使用原形。故填①spare；②a；③thought；④for。 49. 它也让西方观众更好地了解了中国文化。 It has also enabled Western audiences to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. better ④. understanding ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为have a better understanding of...：是一个固定短语，意为“更好地了解……”或“对…… 有更深的理解”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填①have；②a；③better；④understanding；⑤of。 50. 除了精彩的武术动作外，这部电影还充分利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。 ________ ________ ________ the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和空格后的名词短语the amazing martial arts可知，“除了……外”应该用介词短语in addition to表示。故填In；addition；to。 51. 大多数人认为，规律运动对身心大有裨益。 Most people assume that regular exercise ________ ________ for the body and mind. 【答案】 ①. does ②. wonders 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语do wonders意为 “创造奇迹”、“产生奇效”或“大有裨益”。句子的主语是 regular exercise（不可数名词），且主句 Most people assume 是一般现在时，因此从句中的助动词do需要使用第三人称单数形式 does。故分别填does；wonders。 52. 事实也证明，爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。 It has also been proven that active people ________ ________ have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 【答案】 ①. tend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“往往”可知短语为tend to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填①tend；②to。 53. 记得在运动过程中不断补水，以弥补出汗流失的水分。 Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ ________ ________ water lost to sweat. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“弥补”，为固定短语make up for，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填①make；②up；③for。 54. 同样重要的是，练习太极激发了我去探索其背后的中国文化。 Just as importantly, practicing tai chi has ________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese culture behind it. 【答案】 ①. inspired ②. me ③. to ④. explore 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思，句中使用了固定短语“inspire sb. to do sth.”（激励/启发某人做某事），根据空格前的助动词has可知此处为现在完成时，inspire的过去分词是inspired，sb对应me，探索译为“explore”。故填inspired me to explore。 55. 难怪有些太极招式是以动物命名的。 ________ ________ some tai chi moves are named after animals. 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处表示“难怪”，为固定句型no wonder，此处为“it’s no wonder that”的省略结构，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填①No；②wonder。 第二节 单句填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 56. With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。分析句子结构可知，该句中运用“with+名词+分词”独立主格结构作状语，approach与逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，因此，此处应该使用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。 57. ________ the aid of a compass, the traveler can find his way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：借助指南针，旅行者就能找到方向。with the aid of在……帮助下。首字母大写。故填With。 58. Amy, along with his brothers,________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was given 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。根据时间状语 last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；此处主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；along with连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词需用“就远原则”，与前面的名词保持人称与数的一致，本句中前面名词Amy是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was given。 59. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ________ (adapt) of the classics yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克、玛丽和我昨天就经典名著的改编进行了讨论。此处使用名词adaptation“改编”，作about的宾语。故填adaptation。 60. ________(star) Tom Hanks, Forrest Gump is definitely a movie you should not miss! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Starring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由Tom Hanks主演的《阿甘正传》绝对是一部你不该错过的电影！此处在句子作状语，主语为Forrest Gump，与star之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Starring。 61. Despite _____(be) used to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管习惯了现代社会的快节奏，人们还是被建议要过一种慢一点的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作介词的宾语，需用动名词，且表示主动意义。故填being。 62. ________ (assume) that he doesn’t make it, what should we do to comfort him? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assuming 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：假设他没有成功，我们该做些什么来安慰他？assume为动词，表示“假设”，固定短语assuming that表示“假设”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Assuming。 63. Up to now, more than five new species ________ (find) on this island by researchers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been found 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：截至目前，研究人员在这座岛屿上已经发现了超过五个新的物种。主语more than five new species与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Up to now可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been found。 64. Aerobic activities, ________ jogging, swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：有氧运动，如慢跑、游泳和滑雪，能增强心肺功能。根据句意可知，此处意为“比如说”，故应用介词like。故填like。 65. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ________ (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to consider 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望改善的东西：心肺效率。名词thing被序数词the first修饰，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语，即“the first thing to do”即“要做的第一件事”。故填to consider。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“中华传统文化周”。请用英语给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加开幕式。内容包括： 1.活动时间，地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our “Traditional Chinese Culture Week”. It will be held in the school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. The event features traditional performances, including Peking Opera, calligraphy demonstrations, and a tea art show. As a respected member of our school, your presence will greatly enrich the occasion. We sincerely hope that you can join us to experience the charm of Chinese culture. Please let me know if you are available at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办的“中华传统文化周”的开幕式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold → take place 受尊敬的：respected → honored 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 魅力：charm → fascination 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our “Traditional Chinese Culture Week”. It will be held in the school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our “Traditional Chinese Culture Week”, which will be held in the school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We sincerely hope that you can join us to experience the charm of Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you are available at your earliest convenience.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第一学期十二月校际联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will take the summer camp? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s son. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a playground. C. In a restaurant. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Applying for cards. B. Paying for park fees. C. Changing money. 4. What does the woman need according to the man? A. A good rest. B. A challenging job. C. A good advisor. 5. What is the woman going to do? A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow some money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the lecture end? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Study with him in the library. B. Help with his homework. C. Take him to the lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long will it take to complete the project? A. About two weeks. B. About one month. C. About six weeks. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Manager and waiter. C. Employer and employee. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. A professor. C. An exam. 11. How did Mr. Lam help the man? A. By helping him with his study. B. By offering him a part-time job. C. By paying the bus fee for him. 12. What does the man think of the club? A. It is wonderful. B. It is expensive. C. It is helpless. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What will be painted white? A. The dining room. B. The bedrooms. C. The kitchen. 14. Why will the woman use a little yellow in the television room? A. To make people feel excited. B. To make people feel relaxed. C. To make people feel energetic. 15. What are black in the bedrooms on the second floor? A. The curtains. B. The beds. C. The sofas. 16. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. When do people usually arrive at the night markets? A. Around 4:00 am. B. Around 3:00 pm. C. Around 6:00 pm. 18. What food is mentioned? A. Smelly tofu. B. Pepper shrimp. C. Steamed stuffed buns. 19. How can one win a prize? A. By buying a snack. B. By recycling plastic rings. C. By playing a game. 20. What is the best thing at the night markets? A. Delicious food. B. The low price. C. Beautiful clothes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Art Exhibitions of Museum of Fine Arts Houston Arts of Africa “African” describes arts of Africa from 500 BC to the present. The Museum’s African art collection features masks (面具), statues, headdresses, cloths, and objects from a variety of regions, cultures, and countries. The most famous one is a metal head of a king from the Court of Benin. Many artworks were created to strengthen the position and power of the rulers, or to symbolize position. Others honor ancestors. Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia The arts include those from Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and other South Pacific Islands that make up a region once called “Oceania”. The ocean has shaped these peoples and their art. Many works were made from wood and plants, and decorated with paint, feathers, and shells. Valuable objects were also carved from stone. Glassell Collection of Ancient America Gold played an important role in ancient Central and South America. Ancient Americans valued gold for its spiritual power. Gold was considered to be part of the sun and had its energy. This collection is without equal in the world. Glassell Collection of Africa From ancient times, gold was a symbol of wealth and power, and gold artworks were highly prized. On Africa’s west coast, gold was rich. Chiefs used gold works to prove power and respect, and to promote political unity. The Glassell Collection of African Gold is considered the finest of its kind in the world, and it is the largest collection of African gold in an American museum. 1. Which stands out in Arts of Africa’s collection? A. An ancient mask. B. A metal head. C. A unique stone object. D. A beautiful headdress. 2. What’s a character of the works from Arts of the Pacific Islands and Australia? A. They were influenced by the ocean. B. They were owned by ancient rulers. C. They shaped Oceanian people’s life. D. They were specially decorated for different purposes. 3. What do the works of Glassell Collection of Ancient America and Glassell Collection of Africa have in common? A. They include donations of different collectors. B. They stand for the highest level of art. C. They feature fine artworks containing gold. D. They show respect for the ancestors. B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe (食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. 4. What do we know about the author’s mother? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time from paragraph 4? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D. Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. C A recent experiment on China’s space station showed that it’s possible to have closed aquatic (水生的) ecosystems in space. In this experiment, zebrafish, a small fish, successfully completed their life cycle from growth to reproduction in 43 days. On April 25th, four zebrafish, along with four grams of aquatic plants and three Chinese astronauts, were sent into space on the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. The fish, in turn, would provide nutrients to the plants through their waste. This setup aimed to create an environment where life could be sustained without outside help. Researchers from the Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the CAS designed the experiment. They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. The zebrafish, which are about 3 to 5 centimeters long, laid over 300 eggs at a time. Because zebrafish share over 70% of their genes with humans, they are ideal for studying human diseases and developing new drugs. In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. These observations helped researchers understand how vertebrates (脊椎动物) adapt to space conditions. This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. The water samples collected by the astronauts were brought back to Earth and stored in ultra-low temperature cases for further analysis. The successful creation of a closed aquatic ecosystem on the space station is a big achievement for China’s space technology. It advances our understanding of life in space and provides important data and support for future missions. With over 500 labs in China working on zebrafish research, this experiment opens new possibilities in space biology and life sciences. 8. What was the main purpose of the experiment involving zebrafish? A. To see how long zebrafish can survive in space. B. To study the effects of microgravity on human cells. C. To create a self-sustaining aquatic ecosystem in space. D. To test the ability of zebrafish to swim in microgravity. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tank. B. The food. C. The system. D. The experiment. 10. What did the zebrafish exhibit in the microgravity environment? A. Rapid growth. B. Increased appetite. C. Increased egg production. D. Abnormal swimming behaviors. 11. What can we infer about the experiment from the fifth paragraph? A. It has great significance. B. It involves extensive laboratory analysis. C. The results have been widely applied in daily life. D. It involves cooperation among multiple countries. D To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example seems oversimplified. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore, we must turn to a more subtle theory than “Monkey see, monkey do”. Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do. There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to achieve his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves. In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players. Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success. 12. According to the passage, to teach a child to learn something, parents should ________. A. view from the child’s perspective B. simplify each action shown to the child C. follow the theory of imitation D. set a good example for the child to copy 13. Which of the following situation will lead a child to seek for a model? A. The child comes up with a solution to an issue. B. The child is blamed by parents for his/her wrongdoing. C. The child encounters a professional who can get the right result. D. The child is in trouble and cannot figure out an approach. 14. It can be inferred that children usually imitate people ________. A. whose talent and skill are extraordinary B. whose actions are consistent with theirs C. whom they want to be shaped into D. who enjoy a high social status 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reason for parenting by imitation. B. The factors determining children’s imitation. C. The significance of learning by imitation. D. The way children choose models. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___16___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___17___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___18___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___19___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___20___ It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Photo took two. A cat ____21____ traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts. The cat ____22____ from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to ____23____ down the animal, but they never did. Much to their surprise, the animal ____24____ in Massachusetts, who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away. The journey had not been ____25____ to Photo. It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal ____26____. The microchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) ____27____ the cat and showed its home in Texas. The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. “Thankfully, we made ____28____,” the shelter manager said. The owners were so ____29____ about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their ____30____. “No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will forever remain its ____31____.” The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips. It ____32____ pet owners to get their pets chipped. ____33____, a reunion like this would not be possible. “Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is ____34____ in case your pet goes missing,” the shelter manager notes on its website. It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they ____35____. 21. A. politely B. unbelievably C. actually D. certainly 22. A. disappeared B. floated C. fainted D. retired 23. A. let B. set C. calm D. track 24. A. set aside B. cut out C. turned up D. made up 25. A. kind B. sad C. precious D. moral 26. A. house B. shelter C. farm D. garden 27. A. demanded B. rejected C. related D. identified 28. A. progress B. sense C. contact D. money 29. A. cautious B. concerned C. curious D. scared 30. A. actor B. hiker C. traveler D. driver 31. A. secret B. symbol C. photo D. history 32. A. signaled B. forced C. hired D. encouraged 33. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 34. A. special B. important C. possible D. different 35. A. escape B. hesitate C. sail D. indicate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks ____36____an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to____37____ (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to____38____(season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. ____39____ (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern____40____ (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by ____41____(simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared,____42____ recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and ____43____ (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. ____44____ growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore,____45____(ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. 第四部分 基础知识检测(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子：根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，每空一词，错一空，本小题不得分。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. 实际上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤付出的成果，其中大部分工作都发生在幕后。 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place ________ ________ ________. 47. 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 Another aspect I ________ ________ ________ ________ is visual special effects. 48. 希望下次你去看电影时，能想一想所有那些在幕后付出的有才华的人们。 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ all those talented people behind the scenes. 49. 它也让西方观众更好地了解了中国文化。 It has also enabled Western audiences to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture. 50. 除了精彩的武术动作外，这部电影还充分利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。 ________ ________ ________ the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 51. 大多数人认为，规律运动对身心大有裨益。 Most people assume that regular exercise ________ ________ for the body and mind. 52. 事实也证明，爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。 It has also been proven that active people ________ ________ have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 53. 记得在运动过程中不断补水，以弥补出汗流失的水分。 Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ ________ ________ water lost to sweat. 54. 同样重要的是，练习太极激发了我去探索其背后的中国文化。 Just as importantly, practicing tai chi has ________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese culture behind it. 55. 难怪有些太极招式是以动物命名的。 ________ ________ some tai chi moves are named after animals. 第二节 单句填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 56. With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ________ the aid of a compass, the traveler can find his way. (用适当的词填空) 58. Amy, along with his brothers,________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.（所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ________ (adapt) of the classics yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. ________(star) Tom Hanks, Forrest Gump is definitely a movie you should not miss! (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Despite _____(be) used to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. ________ (assume) that he doesn’t make it, what should we do to comfort him? (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Up to now, more than five new species ________ (find) on this island by researchers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Aerobic activities, ________ jogging, swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs. (用适当的词填空) 65. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ________ (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“中华传统文化周”。请用英语给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加开幕式。内容包括： 1.活动时间，地点； 2.活动内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $