2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期末真题重组卷01（译林版）

听力考试正式开始。This doesn't taste right. Why is the soup so sweet? Oh, no. I added sugar instead of salt by accident when I was cooking . seriously. Yeah. I guess our chicken soup turned into dessert tonight. This doesn't taste right. Why is the soup so sweet? Oh, no, I added sugar instead of salt by accident when I was cooking . seriously. Yeah. I guess our chicken soup turned into dessert tonight. Listen to the next question. Mario used to play the piano. didn't he? No, he didn't. He used to play the drum. Listen to the next question. Are you going to spend the summer . in australia? No, I planned to go to canada, put my children, begged me to take them to japan. I couldn't say no. Listen to the next question. Don't take too long like the examination is coming. You know. I won't. I'll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence. Listen to the next question. Those look like they're almost ready to be pulled out of the oven, and they smell so good. Can I borrow the recipe? It's nothing special, just a recipe I read from a magazine. The only difference is the White chocolate. Listen to the next question. I'd like to book a table for ten, please. I'm afraid our last booking is at nine thirty, sir. not ten o'clock. Ten people. I'd like a table for ten people on friday at nine o'clock. Oh, i'm sorry, sir. Well, i'm afraid we don't have such a big table. I could put you on three smaller tables. There is a nice table for two next to the window and two tables for four behind that. Oh, well. that sounds great. The teacher and I will have the table next to the window and the rest of the class on . the other tables. Okay, sir, is that smoking or non smoking? Sir, non smoking. I'd like to book a table for ten please. I'm afraid our last booking is at nine thirty. not ten o'clock. Ten people. I'd like a table for ten people on friday at nine o clock. Oh, i'm sorry, sir. Well, i'm afraid we don't have such a big table. I could put you on three smaller tables. There is a nice table for two next to the window and two tables for four . behind that. Oh, well, that sounds great. The teacher and I will have the table next to the window and the rest of the class on . the other tables. Okay, sir, is that smoking or nonsmoking. sir, non smoking. Listen to the next question. Sunshine sports center, what can I do for you? Hi, I want to know something about the center. Now we just have a small shop, but next year we'll build a new part of the center with a small exercise room. Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? We're not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweers, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. Okay, what about classes for Young students? Our teachers . are really good, but they don't teach many students together. One hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that's usually too long for Young students. So our teacher is only give thirty minute classes, and each class costs twenty five dollars. Um can people who aren't members come here? Yes, but they must come with a member of our center, sunlight sports center. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to know something about the center. Now we just have a small shop, but next year we'll build a new part of the center with a small exercise room. Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? We're not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweaters, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. Okay, what about classes for Young students? Our teachers . are really good, but they don't teach many students together, one hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that's usually too long for Young students. So our teacher is only give thirty minute classes, and IT class costs twenty five dollars. How can people who aren't members come here? Yes, but they must come with a member of our center. Listen to the next question. mr. Bruce. There are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns? I'm glad to tell you some effective ways. First, you should put the burned area under cold running water. About five minutes . cold running water. Yes, he can take the heat away from the burn skin. Can I put ice on the burn? No, IT is so cold. After the burn cools down, covered with a bandage, IT can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain. That's all at last. You'd Better take some medicine such as asprin, but be careful not to give aspirin. The children IT is dangerous for them to swallow. Thank you, mister Bruce. Mister Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns? I'm glad to tell you some effective ways. First, you should put the burned area under cold running water. About five minutes . cold running water. Yes, he can take the heat away from the burn skin. Can I put ice on the burn? No, IT is so cold after the burn cools down, covered with a bandage, IT can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain. That's all at last. You'd Better take some medicine such as aspirin, but be careful not to give aspirin. The children IT is dangerous for them to swallow. Thank you, mister Bruce. Listen to the next question. Welcome to join us tonight. rahma. First, congratulations on your winning this year's children's climate prize. thanks. Could you tell our audience how you came up with the idea that helped you win the prize? Did you get the idea from your science class? no. Actually, IT occurred to me when I was reading the news on the internet one day. IT was about a big forest fire, and IT caused serious damage. I think we can use AI to predict where forest fires might happen. How did you build your deep learning model? I read some books to acquire scientific knowledge, to do research. I collected weather information like temperature, humidity, wind speed and how dry the soil is. I also looked at, human behavior . is IT . reliable, you can say so my model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen. And it's right about ninety percent of the time. So what's your plan with your program? I hope to . turn IT into an APP that will be useful to firefighters. I also hope IT will help people living in those areas where forest fires are likely to happen. That's great. I hope it'll be very helpful in the future. You've set a good example to other teenagers. Well, thank you again for joining us tonight. That's all for our program. Welcome to join us tonight. rahma. First, congratulations on your winning this year's children's climate prize. thanks. Could you tell our audience how you came up with the idea that helped you win the guys? Did you get the idea from your science class? no. Actually. IT occurred to me when I was reading the news on the internet one day. IT was about a big forest fire, and IT caused serious damage. I think we can use AI to predict where forest fires might happen. How did you build your deep learning model? I read some books to acquire scientific knowledge to do research. I collected weather information like temperature, humidity, wind speed and how dry the soil is. I also looked at, human behavior . is IT reliable. you can say so my model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen. And it's right about ninety percent of the time. So what's your plan with your program? I hope to turn IT into an APP that will be useful to firefighters. I also hope IT will help people living in those areas where forest fires are likely to happen. That's great. I hope it'll be very helpful in the future. You've set a good example to other teenagers. Well, thank you again for joining us tonight. That's all for our program. Listen to the next question. Children for more than one hundred and eighty thousand families in china can now go on an online tour of ten world famous museums through online broadcast. The families each need to in nineteen point nine year, and for that in one hundred and seventy four classrooms in chinese villages, students can watch IT for free. Miss mr. Is a teacher in a village school in C. H. one. SHE says the children there have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest library in town is difficult. The museum project shows how online broadcast can help improve education. The technology has already been widely used for entertainment. However, IT is not until recently that IT has been used for education. The project has proved to be a success, but there is still a problem. People haven't worked out how to make these online towards interesting children. For more than one hundred and eighty thousand families in china can now go on an online tour of ten world famous museums through online broadcast. The families each need to pay nineteen point nine year, and for that in one hundred and seventy four classrooms in chinese villages, students can watch IT for free. Mima is a teacher in a village school. In such one, SHE says the children there have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest library in town is difficult. The museum project shows how online broadcast can help improve education. The technology has already been widely used for entertainment. However, IT is not until recently that IT has been used for education. The project has proved to be a success, but there is still a problem. People haven't worked out how to make these online towards interesting. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一+选择必修二（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we know about the man? A．He made a mistake. B．He made a dessert. C．He ran out of salt. 2．What instrument did Mario use to play? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The drum. 3．Where will the family spend their summer holiday? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In Japan. 4．What does the man promise to do? A．Pass the examination. B．Come to school at once. C．Make up missed lessons. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Different chocolates. B．A recipe. C．A magazine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we say about the woman? A．She is curious. B．She is careless. C．She is helpful. 7．Who will sit next to the window? A．The teacher and the man. B．Two students. C．Four students. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What will be added to Sunshine Sports’ Centre next year? A．A big shop. B．A large sports hall. C．A small exercise room. 9．What must members wear in the centre? A．Centre sweaters. B．Right sports shoes. C．Special sports tops. 10．How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A．25 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What should we do first to deal with burns? A．Ignore the burns for five minutes. B．Get some medicine for the burns. C．Put the burns under cold running water. 12．What can reduce the pain of the burns? A．Pressing the burns. B．Bandaging the burns. C．Putting ice on the burns. 13．What’s the man’s last piece of advice on burns? A．Drinking cold water. B．Taking some medicine. C．Staying away from children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What inspired Reshma to have the idea of building the model? A．A book. B．A piece of news. C．A science class. 15．What can Reshma’s model mainly predict? A．Earthquakes. B．Forest fires. C．Climate change. 16．How does Reshma describe her model? A．It’s quite reliable. B．It’s advanced. C．It’s widely used. 17．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A journalist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A．19. 9 yuan. B．90. 9 yuan. C．174 yuan. 19．Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A．In the closest library. B．At their homes. C．In classrooms. 20．What’s the project mainly about? A．Online shopping. B．Online museum tour. C．Online courses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二上学期期末） (食物文化)While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 21. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 22. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 23. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. B (2024-2025学年江苏省锡山高级中学高二上学期1月期末）My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, my limb (手臂) difference could have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her and treat her as normal.” That is exactly what happened. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for it. However, that fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is intensified. I remember one of the other kids on the school bus stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, a month, and years — 25 of them to be exact. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and lonely, I met someone special and invited him in. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, touch it, love it — love me. I saw my limb difference as something unique about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. It was a transformational experience and I learned to love me too. It changed how I lived my entire life and made me happier. I also discovered and joined the Lucky Fin Project, an organisation devoted to people with all types of disabilities. Hiding things, especially from loved ones, is tiring and lonely, and it prevents us from getting help and support. It’s time to change that. 24. What was the author’s childhood like? A. She had no social interactions with friends. B. She was raised with care and treated normally. C. She faced some challenges in school activities. D. She was upset about the attention to her difference. 25. What happened to the author when she was 13 years old? A. She began to ignore her disability. B. She suffered prejudice from some kids. C. She started hiding herself away from friends. D. She became sensitive due to her self-awareness. 26. How did the author change when she stopped hiding? A. She started to open up and be herself. B. She met someone who cured her disability. C. She was fed up with the company of others. D. She reduced involvement in the disability group. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Misfortune is a good teacher. B. Disability is not a barrier to success. C. Self-acceptance can lead to self-love. D. Nothing beats the feeling of being loved. C (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市某校高二上学期期末）Imagine you need milk, so you go to the grocery store to pick some up, only to find there are dozens of options. These days, not only do you have to make a decision on the percentage of fat you want, but also what source you want your milk to be coming from: cows, soybeans... You have no idea what milk to pick. There are so many choices that you are overwhelmed. This phenomenon is known as the paradox (悖论) of choice and it is becoming a concern in the modern world, where more and more options are becoming easily available to us. While we might believe that being presented with multiple options actually makes it easier to choose one that we are happy with, and thus increases consumer satisfaction, having too many options actually requires more effort to make a decision and can leave us feeling unsatisfied with our choice. The idea was popularized by American psychologist Barry Schwartz when he published his book, The Paradox of Choice: Why More is Less. Schwartz, who has long studied the ways in which economics and psychology intersect (交叉), became interested in seeing the way that choices were affecting the happiness of citizens in Western societies. He identified that the range of choices that we have available to us these days is far greater than people had in the past; however, consumer satisfaction has not increased as much as traditional economics theories might expect. Schwartz identified that the paradox of choice carries the most consequence for people that are maximizers. Maximizers, unlike satisficers, are concerned with making the best choice instead of simply making a choice that they are happy with. When there are many options available to maximizers, it becomes harder for them to determine which is the best, which can cause them to feel a great deal of regret after they have made a choice. Instead of believing that freedom of choice is unbounded, Schwartz advocates that the role of psychology and behavioural economics is to find the kind of limitations on freedom that can lead to the greatest level of happiness within society. 28. Why does the author mention buying milk in Paragraph 1? A. To draw a conclusion. B. To clarify a concept. C. To lead in a topic. D. To explain a rule. 29. What does the paradox of choice suggest? A. More options mean less freedom. B. Consumer satisfaction has greatly increased. C. People are happy with more choice. D. Modern men are happier than their ancestors. 30. What can be learnt about satisficers? A. They aim for the very best. B. They settle for good enough. C. They often regret their decisions. D. They have trouble making decisions. 31. What does Schwartz suggest people do? A. Hold on to their beliefs. B. Accept their own behaviour. C. Give up freedom. D. Limit their own choices. D (2024-2025学年江苏省南京、镇江、徐州联盟校高二上学期期末）Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies — and Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy. Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything. Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnethead sharks — a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers — off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked (模仿) Earth’s natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes. They used software to track the sharks’ responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or ‘home’, they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS. Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller. Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what areas to protect when managing marine spaces. 32. Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth’s field? A. Sharks are too hard to follow and observe. B. Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields. C. Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting. D. Sharks are on the list of endangered species. 33. According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field? A. They don’t like the climate in the north. B. They’ve never been to the north of their home before. C. They learned to do so when they were young. D. The northern magnetic field was not strong enough. 34. From the passage, we can infer that Keller’s research is significant because it ________. A. provides a new method for capturing sharks. B. supports the idea that sharks’ migration patterns are random. C. adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biology. D. suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sharks use Earth’s magnetic field to find their way on seas. B. Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs. C. Shark populations are declining due to habitat change. D. Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年江苏省部分高中高二上学期期末）Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. ___36___   Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. ___37___ It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily.  The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. ___38___   ___39___ The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used.  Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. ___40___ A. Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. B. Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. C. Muzak is still around today, although the company has shifted its focus. D. Calming music would help people work better and improve productivity. E. A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. F. The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time. G. In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I was 8, a doctor predicted that I wouldn’t live past 20. But now I’m here, at 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest laureate of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose ____41____ Ma, who uses a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. His ____42____ piece is his debut prose collection, Qing Bai Shijie. The opening chapter delves into Ma’s childhood memories. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps, watching in ____43____ and sadness. His limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help from birth, which ____44____ him from other children. This ____45____ memory has stayed with him, and it became the title of his first ____46____ published prose piece and the entire book. Ma’s writing journey began in 2016, the year he passed his college entrance exams but____47____ not to enroll in university due to his family’s financial circumstances and his health conditions. Although his decision was ____48____ love and sacrifice, it plunged Ma into despair. The turning point came ____49____ a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller Wo Yu Ditan. Shi, a renowned writer who also uses a wheelchair, had _____50_____ his struggles into profound literature. At first, Ma had no interest in the book — he had lost _____51_____ for everything. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. As he read, Ma felt a spark of light illuminating his world. He could gather the courage to do something, like writing, instead of staying in bed letting life pass him by. He embarked on a three-year odyssey of writing the book by _____52_____ his own life, pouring his heart and soul into the words. In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news: His book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his _____53_____ journey. Ma writes this line in the profile for his personal social media account as his motto: “Be a(n)_____54_____ writer.” Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it’s a lifeline, a way to ____55____ the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope. 41. A. branch B. category C. division D. version 42. A. featured B. originated C. winning D. striking 43. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. faith D. frustration 44. A. isolated B. distinguished C. excused D. protected 45. A. rigid B. vivid C. peaceful D. distant 46. A. consequently B. critically C. officially D. fundamentally 47. A. failed B. chose C. struggled D. regretted 48. A. rooted in B. related to C. committed to D. equipped with 49. A. until B. since C. before D. when 50. A. conveyed B. transformed C. summarized D. motivated 51. A. capacity B. dignity C. passion D. determination 52. A. witnessing B. tackling C. justifying D. recording 53. A. literary B. academic C. recovery D. adventurous 54. A. elegant B. professional C. faithful D. comprehensive 55. A. appeal to B. keep to C. wrestle with D. connect with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Two bronze sculptures (铜像) of the great Chinese philosophers Confucius and Lao Tzu ____56____ (show) in May at Batlle Park in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay (乌拉圭). The artwork, named In Search of Wisdom — Confucius Asking Lao Tzu About the Tao, is made up of two figures ____57____ (stand) 7.8 metres tall. It is a work created by Wu Weishan, a well-known sculptor.  The sculptures show Confucius asking Lao Tzu about the Tao, a ____58____ (centre) idea in Taoism. In 2018, Lucia Topolansky, then vice-president of Uruguay, made a special trip ____59____ Wu’s workshop during her visit to China. Immediately ____60____ (attract) by the sculptures, she told Wu that she wanted them to find a home in Uruguay in ____61____ hope of making future generations listen to the historic dialogue between these two great ____62____ (man). Six years later, the sculptures crossed the ocean and were placed among the trees in Batlle Park. When they finally touched the ground, Wu was ___63___ (extreme) excited.  Over the last 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius ____64____ (spread) to East Asia, Europe, ____65____ the Americas, leaving their mark the world over. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校书法社社长李华，你社拟招募新成员。请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括： 1.成立的时间和目的； 2.介绍社团活动； 3.成为成员的好处。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Members Wanted _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chinese Calligraphy Club 第二节（满分25分） “Alizay, help me close the suitcase,” Dad called out as they finished the final packing for their camping trip in the mountains. Unspoken joy spread amongst the family of four. This trip had been planned for ages and it was finally coming true. Alizay and Osama had never seen the mountains before, so they were over the moon. That night, Alizay couldn’t sleep from the excitement of what was to come the next day. Her room was a mess from her hurried attempts to pack her backpack for the trip. When her mother entered to say “goodnight”, she scrunched up (皱起) her nose at the chaos (杂乱) and said, “Dear, clean your room before we leave tomorrow. It’s terrible.” Alizay waved her off, paying no attention. Her mother looked around the room and spotted Alizay’s hiking shoes still lying outside, unpacked. “Put your shoes in right now or you’ll forget them,” her mom said as she left the room. Alizay thought it was impossible to forget her hiking shoes; after all, the whole trip was about hiking. Soon, she fell asleep and dreamt of mountain, lakes and starry skies. As usual on such trips, the morning was chaotic. Everyone was half-asleep, grabbing egg sandwiches quickly and setting off for the hotel in the mountains. After reaching the hotel, they dropped off their luggage and got ready with only their hiking essentials. Mom, Dad and Osama were all ready for the hike, while Alizay was still in the room: all contents from her backpack fell out as she struggled to locate her shoes. Dad looked at his watch impatiently. “We are getting late, dear,” he called out to her. Minutes later, Alizay appeared. “Dad, I think I forgot my shoes,” she said. “How could you forget to bring your shoes? It’s too dangerous to go hiking without the proper hiking shoes. Let’s go back home. I see no other way out of this,” Dad said angrily. Alizay’s head hung in shame. “I’m so sorry. It’s okay; you should carry on without me. I’ll stay in the hotel and it’s better to be taught because of my careless attitude this way!” she said in tears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom tapped Alizay’s shoulder, got up and left. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hike was worth the wait, and the beautiful scenery left Alizay in wonder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语•参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACCCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CACBB 11—15 CBBBB 16—20 AAACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. were shown 57. standing 58. central 59. to 60. attracted 61. the 62. men 63. extremely 64. have spread 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Members Wanted The School Calligraphy Club, founded in 2018, aims to promote traditional Chinese calligraphy among students and provide a platform for students to learn, exchange ideas, and improve their skills together. Every Tuesday afternoon, we hold workshops where professional calligraphers guide members through basic strokes, character structures, and various styles of calligraphy. Each month, we display members’ works in the school art gallery, offering a chance for everyone to showcase their progress and receive feedback from peers and teachers. Our club will offer you guidance from experts to refine your calligraphy skills and deepen your connection to Chinese culture and heritage. Join us, and let’s embark on a journey of artistic discovery and personal growth together! Chinese Calligraphy Club 第二节（满分25分） Mom tapped Alizay’s shoulder, got up and left. A few moments later, she returned with a pair of sturdy sneakers in her hand — her own backup pair, kept in the car for emergencies. “Here,” she said, “they might be a bit big, but they’ll do. We’re not turning back.” Alizay looked up and mumbled a grateful “thank you”. As she laced up the shoes, her father’s stern expression gradually eased. “Remember this lesson,” he said. “The mountains don’t forgive carelessness, but family does.” The family set off on the trail. The hike was worth the wait, and the beautiful scenery left Alizay in wonder. Every step in her mother’s sneakers felt like a reminder of both her mistake and her family’s grace. At a lookout point, Alizay suddenly spoke up, “I’m really sorry again… for almost ruining today.” Her brother Osama nudged her playfully, “Well, your forgetfulness gave yourself a chance to hike in sneakers!” Everyone laughed, the earlier tension dissolving completely. That evening, back at the hotel, Alizay meticulously repacked her backpack. The mountains had taught her more than just beauty; they had shown her that preparedness is part of respecting the adventure and that love often arrives in the form of a spare pair of shoes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一+选择必修二（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What can we know about the man? A．He made a mistake. B．He made a dessert. C．He ran out of salt. 【答案】A 【原文】W: This doesn’t taste right. Why is the soup so sweet? M: Oh no, I added sugar instead of salt by accident when I was cooking. W: Seriously. M: Yeah, I guess our chicken soup turned into dessert tonight. 2．What instrument did Mario use to play? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The drum. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mario used to play the piano, didn’t he? W: No, he didn’t. He used to play the drum. 3．Where will the family spend their summer holiday? A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In Japan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in Australia? W: No, I planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I couldn’t say no. 4．What does the man promise to do? A．Pass the examination. B．Come to school at once. C．Make up missed lessons. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Don’t take too long, Mike. The examination is coming, you know. M: I won’t. I’ll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Different chocolates. B．A recipe. C．A magazine. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Those look like they’re almost ready to be pulled out of the oven. And they smell so good! Can I borrow the recipe? W: It’s nothing special, just a recipe I read from a magazine. The only difference is the white chocolate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What can we say about the woman? A．She is curious. B．She is careless. C．She is helpful. 7．Who will sit next to the window? A．The teacher and the man. B．Two students. C．Four students. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: I’d like to book a table for ten, please. W: I’m afraid our last booking is at 9:30, sir. M: Not 10 o’clock, ten people. I’d like a table for ten people on Friday at 9 o’clock. W: Oh, I’m sorry, sir. Well, I’m afraid we don’t have such a big table. I could put you on three smaller tables. There’s a nice table for two next to the window, and two tables for four behind that. M: Oh, well, that sounds great. The teacher and I will have the table next to the window, and the rest of the class on the other tables. W: OK, sir. Is that smoking or non-smoking, sir? M: Non-smoking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What will be added to Sunshine Sports’ Centre next year? A．A big shop. B．A large sports hall. C．A small exercise room. 9．What must members wear in the centre? A．Centre sweaters. B．Right sports shoes. C．Special sports tops. 10．How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A．25 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Sunshine Sports Center. What can I do for you? M: Hi, I want to know something about the center. W: Now we just have a small shop, but next year we’ll build a new part of the center with a small exercise room. M: Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? W: We’re not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweaters, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. M: Okay. What about classes for young students? W: Our teachers are really good, but they don’t teach many students together. One-hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that’s usually too long for young students, so our teachers only give thirty-minute classes, and each class costs twenty-five dollars. M: Hmm. Can people who aren’t members come here? W: Yes, but they must come with a member of our centre. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What should we do first to deal with burns? A．Ignore the burns for five minutes. B．Get some medicine for the burns. C．Put the burns under cold running water. 12．What can reduce the pain of the burns? A．Pressing the burns. B．Bandaging the burns. C．Putting ice on the burns. 13．What’s the man’s last piece of advice on burns? A．Drinking cold water. B．Taking some medicine. C．Staying away from children. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Mr. Bruce, there are more burn cases happening today. Could you tell me some simple ways to deal with burns? M: I’m glad to tell you some effective ways. First you should put the burned area under cold running water about 5 minutes. W: Cold running water? M: Yes. It can take the heat away from the burned skin. W: Can I put ice on the burn? M: No, it is so cold. After the burn cools down, cover it with a bandage. It can protect the burned skin from the air, thus reduce the pain. W: That’s all? M: At last, you’d better take some medicine, such as aspirin. But be careful not to give aspirin to children. It is dangerous for them to swallow. W: Thank you, Mr. Bruce. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What inspired Reshma to have the idea of building the model? A．A book. B．A piece of news. C．A science class. 15．What can Reshma’s model mainly predict? A．Earthquakes. B．Forest fires. C．Climate change. 16．How does Reshma describe her model? A．It’s quite reliable. B．It’s advanced. C．It’s widely used. 17．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A journalist. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Welcome to join us tonight, Reshma. First, congratulations on your winning this year’s Children’s Climate Prize. W: Thanks. M: Could you tell our audience how you came up with the idea that helped you win the prize? Did you get the idea from your science class? W: No. Actually it occurred to me when I was reading the news on the Internet one day. It was about a big forest fire, and it caused serious damage. I think we can use AI to predict where forest fires might happen. M: How did you build your deep learning model? W: I read some books to acquire scientific knowledge. To do research, I collected weather information like temperature, humidity, wind speed, and how dry the soil is. I also looked at human behavior. M: Is it reliable? W: You can say so. My model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen, and it’s right about 90% of the time. M: So what’s your plan with your program? W: I hope to turn it into an app that will be useful to firefighters. I also hope it will help people living in those areas where forest fires are likely to happen. M: That’s great. I hope it’ll be very helpful in the future. You’ve set a good example to other teenagers. Well, thank you again for joining us tonight. That’s all for our program. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A．19. 9 yuan. B．90. 9 yuan. C．174 yuan. 19．Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A．In the closest library. B．At their homes. C．In classrooms. 20．What’s the project mainly about? A．Online shopping. B．Online museum tour. C．Online courses. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】    M: Children from more than 180, 000 families in China can now go on an online tour of ten world-famous museums through online broadcast. The families each need to pay 19. 9 yuan for that. In 174 classrooms in Chinese villages, students can watch it for free. Miss Ma is a teacher in a village school in Sichuan. She says the children there have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest library in town is difficult. The museum project shows how online broadcast can help improve education. The technology has already been widely used for entertainment. However, it is not until recently that it has been used for education. The project has proved to be a success, but there’s still a problem— people haven’t worked out how to make these online tours interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁青华中学高二上学期期末） (食物文化)While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 21. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 22. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 23. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【全解全析】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。 B (2024-2025学年江苏省锡山高级中学高二上学期1月期末）My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, my limb (手臂) difference could have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her and treat her as normal.” That is exactly what happened. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for it. However, that fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is intensified. I remember one of the other kids on the school bus stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, a month, and years — 25 of them to be exact. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and lonely, I met someone special and invited him in. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, touch it, love it — love me. I saw my limb difference as something unique about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. It was a transformational experience and I learned to love me too. It changed how I lived my entire life and made me happier. I also discovered and joined the Lucky Fin Project, an organisation devoted to people with all types of disabilities. Hiding things, especially from loved ones, is tiring and lonely, and it prevents us from getting help and support. It’s time to change that. 24. What was the author’s childhood like? A. She had no social interactions with friends. B. She was raised with care and treated normally. C. She faced some challenges in school activities. D. She was upset about the attention to her difference. 25. What happened to the author when she was 13 years old? A. She began to ignore her disability. B. She suffered prejudice from some kids. C. She started hiding herself away from friends. D. She became sensitive due to her self-awareness. 26. How did the author change when she stopped hiding? A. She started to open up and be herself. B. She met someone who cured her disability. C. She was fed up with the company of others. D. She reduced involvement in the disability group. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Misfortune is a good teacher. B. Disability is not a barrier to success. C. Self-acceptance can lead to self-love. D. Nothing beats the feeling of being loved. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【全解全析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美。作者意识到只有自我接纳，才能好好爱自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indeed, my limb difference could have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her and treat her as normal.”(事实上，如果没有接下来发生的事情，我的肢体差异可能是一场灾难。一位护士把我放在母亲的怀里，嘱咐我说:“你带她回家。你会爱她，像对待正常人一样对待她。”)”及第二段“That is exactly what happened. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for it.(事实正是如此。我参加体育运动，在剧院表演，在学校表现优异，和朋友一起玩。虽然我确实得到了一些关于我的残疾的凝视和“礼貌”的问题，但我很幸运，因为我没有因此而被取笑)”可知，作者虽然天生残疾，但是在童年时代受到了精心照料，受到正常的对待。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is intensified. I remember one of the other kids on the school bus stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket.(我13岁，这个年纪的孩子已经很有自我意识了，融入社会的需求也越来越强烈。我记得校车上的一个孩子盯着我的左臂看了太久。我突然有一种想把手藏起来的冲动，于是我把它塞进了口袋)”可知，当作者13岁的时候，由于有了自我意识，作者对于周围的目光十分敏感。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, touch it, love it—love me. I saw my limb difference as something unique about me, something that should be shown, not hidden.(我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。这是我人生中第一次，我允许别人真正地握住我的胳膊，看它，摸它，爱它——爱我。我认为我的肢体差异是我的独特之处，应该被展示出来，而不是被隐藏起来)”可知，当作者停止隐藏时，她开始敞开心扉，做自己。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美，结合倒数第二段“It was a transformational experience, and I learned to love me too.(这是一次转变的经历，我也学会了爱自己)”及最后一段“Hiding things, especially from loved ones, is tiring and lonely, and it prevents us from getting help and support.(隐藏事情，尤其是对所爱的人，是很累和孤独的，它阻止我们得到帮助和支持)”可推知，作者在成长过程中感悟到了，接收自己才能爱自己。由此推知，从文章中我们知道了“自我接纳会导致自爱”。故选C。 C (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市某校高二上学期期末）Imagine you need milk, so you go to the grocery store to pick some up, only to find there are dozens of options. These days, not only do you have to make a decision on the percentage of fat you want, but also what source you want your milk to be coming from: cows, soybeans... You have no idea what milk to pick. There are so many choices that you are overwhelmed. This phenomenon is known as the paradox (悖论) of choice and it is becoming a concern in the modern world, where more and more options are becoming easily available to us. While we might believe that being presented with multiple options actually makes it easier to choose one that we are happy with, and thus increases consumer satisfaction, having too many options actually requires more effort to make a decision and can leave us feeling unsatisfied with our choice. The idea was popularized by American psychologist Barry Schwartz when he published his book, The Paradox of Choice: Why More is Less. Schwartz, who has long studied the ways in which economics and psychology intersect (交叉), became interested in seeing the way that choices were affecting the happiness of citizens in Western societies. He identified that the range of choices that we have available to us these days is far greater than people had in the past; however, consumer satisfaction has not increased as much as traditional economics theories might expect. Schwartz identified that the paradox of choice carries the most consequence for people that are maximizers. Maximizers, unlike satisficers, are concerned with making the best choice instead of simply making a choice that they are happy with. When there are many options available to maximizers, it becomes harder for them to determine which is the best, which can cause them to feel a great deal of regret after they have made a choice. Instead of believing that freedom of choice is unbounded, Schwartz advocates that the role of psychology and behavioural economics is to find the kind of limitations on freedom that can lead to the greatest level of happiness within society. 28. Why does the author mention buying milk in Paragraph 1? A. To draw a conclusion. B. To clarify a concept. C. To lead in a topic. D. To explain a rule. 29. What does the paradox of choice suggest? A. More options mean less freedom. B. Consumer satisfaction has greatly increased. C. People are happy with more choice. D. Modern men are happier than their ancestors. 30. What can be learnt about satisficers? A. They aim for the very best. B. They settle for good enough. C. They often regret their decisions. D. They have trouble making decisions. 31. What does Schwartz suggest people do? A. Hold on to their beliefs. B. Accept their own behaviour. C. Give up freedom. D. Limit their own choices. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【全解全析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过购买牛奶时面临众多选择的例子，引出了“选择悖论”这一概念，并阐述了其对消费者满意度的影响，还介绍了最大化者和满足者的不同，以及心理学家Schwartz对此的观点。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you need milk, so you go to the grocery store to pick some up, only to find there are dozens of options. These days, not only do you have to make a decision on the percentage of fat you want, but also what source you want your milk to be coming from: cows, soybeans... You have no idea what milk to pick. There are so many choices that you are overwhelmed.(想象一下，你需要牛奶，所以你去杂货店买一些，却发现有几十种选择。如今，你不仅要决定自己想要的脂肪含量，还要决定牛奶的来源：奶牛、大豆……你不知道该选哪种牛奶。有太多的选择让你不知所措)”和第二段中“This phenomenon is known as the paradox (悖论) of choice and it is becoming a concern in the modern world, where more and more options are becoming easily available to us.(这种现象被称为选择悖论，它正在成为现代世界的一个问题，因为我们有越来越多的选择)”可推知，第一段描述购买牛奶时面临众多选择的情景，是为了引出后文“选择悖论”这一话题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This phenomenon is known as the paradox (悖论) of choice and it is becoming a concern in the modern world, where more and more options are becoming easily available to us. While we might believe that being presented with multiple options actually makes it easier to choose one that we are happy with, and thus increases consumer satisfaction, having too many options actually requires more effort to make a decision and can leave us feeling unsatisfied with our choice.(这种现象被称为选择悖论，它正在成为现代世界的一个问题，因为我们有越来越多的选择。虽然我们可能认为，有多个选择实际上会让我们更容易选择一个我们满意的，从而增加消费者的满意度，但选择太多实际上需要付出更多的努力来做出决定，并会让我们对自己的选择感到不满意)”可知，选择悖论表明选项越多，消费者满意度越低，更多的选项看似提供了更多的选择自由，但实际上徒增烦恼，让消费者难以抉择，从某种意义上说是失去了自由，故“更多的选择意味着更少的自由”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Maximizers, unlike satisficers, are concerned with making the best choice instead of simply making a choice that they are happy with.(最大化者与满足者不同，他们关注的是做出最佳选择，而不仅仅是做出一个让他们满意的选择)”可知，最大化者关注做出最好的选择，而满足者则做出让自己满意的选择，由此可知，满足者不追求最好，只要能让自己满意，即足够好就可以了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Instead of believing that freedom of choice is unbounded, Schwartz advocates that the role of psychology and behavioural economics is to find the kind of limitations on freedom that can lead to the greatest level of happiness within society.(Schwartz并不认为选择的自由是无限制的，他认为心理学和行为经济学的作用是找到对自由的限制，这种限制能够在社会内带来最大程度的幸福)”可知，Schwartz认为对选择自由的限制能够在社会内带来最大程度的幸福，所以他会建议人们限制自己的选择。故选D项。 D (2024-2025学年江苏省南京、镇江、徐州联盟校高二上学期期末）Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies — and Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy. Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything. Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnethead sharks — a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers — off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked (模仿) Earth’s natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes. They used software to track the sharks’ responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or ‘home’, they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS. Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller. Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what areas to protect when managing marine spaces. 32. Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth’s field? A. Sharks are too hard to follow and observe. B. Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields. C. Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting. D. Sharks are on the list of endangered species. 33. According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field? A. They don’t like the climate in the north. B. They’ve never been to the north of their home before. C. They learned to do so when they were young. D. The northern magnetic field was not strong enough. 34. From the passage, we can infer that Keller’s research is significant because it ________. A. provides a new method for capturing sharks. B. supports the idea that sharks’ migration patterns are random. C. adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biology. D. suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sharks use Earth’s magnetic field to find their way on seas. B. Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs. C. Shark populations are declining due to habitat change. D. Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【全解全析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现鲨鱼可以利用地球的磁场导航，这为我们增加了对鲨鱼生物学的理解。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate (导航), partly because the animals aren’t so easy to work with. It’s one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything.(但没有人能证明鲨鱼利用磁场来找到它们的位置或导航，部分原因是这些动物不太容易研究。如果只是小鱼或小海龟还好，但和鲨鱼一起工作时，你必须放大一切)”可知，研究人员很难证明鲨鱼可以读取地球磁场是因为鲨鱼太大，很难在实验室环境中研究。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn’t favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don’t go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior,” he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because “they’ve never been up there.” says Keller.(令人惊讶的是，研究人员发现，当鲨鱼在北部海域下游泳时，它们不喜欢任何方向。Keller说，这可能是因为它们不会去它们家园的北部，因为那里只有陆地，所以它们很少需要再找到返回南方的路。他说：‘可以支持这样一种理论，即它们回家的能力是一种习得的行为。’他们可能不知道在北方田野做什么，因为‘他们从来没有去过那里。’凯勒说。)”可知，根据凯勒的说法，鲨鱼在北磁场下游泳时没有任何方向偏好可能是因为它们从未去过家以北的地方。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Keller’s research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology.(凯勒的研究为尚不完整的鲨鱼生物学之谜增添了重要的一环)”可推知，凯勒的研究重要是因为Keller的研究为我们理解鲨鱼生物学增添了至关重要的信息。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth’s field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy.(一项新的研究表明，一些鲨鱼可以像地图一样读懂地球的磁场，并准确地用它来长距离旅行)”以及后文中对研究过程和发现的详细描述可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现鲨鱼利用地球磁场在海洋中寻路。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年江苏省部分高中高二上学期期末）Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. ___36___   Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. ___37___ It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily.  The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. ___38___   ___39___ The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used.  Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. ___40___ A. Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. B. Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. C. Muzak is still around today, although the company has shifted its focus. D. Calming music would help people work better and improve productivity. E. A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. F. The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time. G. In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B 【全解全析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电梯音乐的定义、起源、作用、制作方式及购买渠道等内容。 【36题详解】 根据上文的“Elevator music is, as its name might suggest, a type of music that is often played in commercial elevators in offices, hotels and other corporate structures. The songs played are usually familiar or recognizable tunes. (正如其名，电梯音乐是一种常在办公室、酒店和其他商业建筑的电梯中播放的音乐。播放的歌曲通常是人们熟悉或可识别的曲调。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的播放场景和歌曲特点。结合语境，接下来应说明与该音乐相关的产业情况。E选项“A number of companies specialize in composing and delivering this sort of music. (许多公司专门从事这种音乐的创作和发行。)”中的“this sort of music”指代上文的电梯音乐，补充说明了其创作和发行主体，与上文内容紧密衔接。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文的“Elevator music, more commonly known as Muzak, the name of a wired radio company, came into use in 1922. (电梯音乐，通常被称为Muzak，这是一家有线广播公司的名字，于1922年开始使用。)”可知，此处提到了电梯音乐的曾用名及起源时间。下文提到“It has been proved that some kinds of elevator music can psychologically make buyers shop longer and browse items more easily. (事实证明，某些类型的电梯音乐能从心理上让购物者停留更久，更轻松地浏览商品。)”讲述了其对购物者的影响。F选项“The original purpose was to calm the passengers who used the elevators for the first time.”(最初的目的是让首次使用电梯的乘客平静下来。)中的“original purpose”与上文“came into use”相呼应，介绍了电梯音乐最初的用途，且与下文提到的后续用途形成时间上的逻辑关系。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文的“The main purpose of elevator music is to create a calm, quiet place for passengers travelling between floors. It tends to be most common in high-rise buildings, where passengers have longer rides. You can also hear it in crowded stores or shopping centres. (电梯音乐的主要目的是为在楼层间出行的乘客营造一个平静、安静的环境。它在高层建筑中最为常见，因为乘客在其中的乘坐时间更长。你也可以在拥挤的商店或购物中心听到它。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的用途和常见播放场景。G选项“In some ways, the concept is similar to that of music used in commercial phone systems while customers are on hold. (在某些方面，这一概念与商业电话系统中让客户保持等待时播放的音乐相似。)”通过类比商业电话系统中的等待音乐，进一步说明电梯音乐作为背景音的特点，与上文内容形成补充，拓展了对电梯音乐概念的阐述。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据下文的“The simplest way is to remove the singing from an appropriate track and only use the music. The second way is to pay a musician to record either an original song or a cover version of an existing composition that can be used. (最简单的方法是从合适的音轨中去除歌声，只使用音乐。第二种方法是聘请音乐家录制原创歌曲或现有作品的翻唱版本以供使用。)”可知，此处详细介绍了两种制作电梯音乐的方法。A选项“Modern elevator music is often formed in two ways. (现代电梯音乐通常通过两种方式制作。)”作为段落开头，以“two ways”总领下文，符合“总—分”结构，准确概括了本段关于电梯音乐制作方式的内容。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文的“Almost all elevator-type music is purchased or streamed directly from companies that specialize in the genre. It’s often possible to find blends and channels designed to bring certain feelings, or that is related to things like the seasons or upcoming holidays. (几乎所有电梯类型的音乐都直接从专门从事该类型音乐的公司购买或流媒体播放。通常可以找到旨在带来特定感受或与季节、即将到来的节日等相关的混合曲目和频道。)”可知，此处介绍了电梯音乐的购买渠道及部分音乐类型。B选项“Companies can also purchase collections that are mainly classics. (公司还可以购买以经典作品为主的合集。)”中的“also purchase”承接上文“purchased or streamed”，“classics”补充说明了另一种可购买的音乐类型，与上文内容形成并列，进一步丰富了对电梯音乐购买情况的介绍。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “When I was 8, a doctor predicted that I wouldn’t live past 20. But now I’m here, at 29, happy with my life,” says Ma Jun, the youngest laureate of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose ____41____ Ma, who uses a wheelchair, was born in 1995 in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. His ____42____ piece is his debut prose collection, Qing Bai Shijie. The opening chapter delves into Ma’s childhood memories. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps, watching in ____43____ and sadness. His limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help from birth, which ____44____ him from other children. This ____45____ memory has stayed with him, and it became the title of his first ____46____ published prose piece and the entire book. Ma’s writing journey began in 2016, the year he passed his college entrance exams but____47____ not to enroll in university due to his family’s financial circumstances and his health conditions. Although his decision was ____48____ love and sacrifice, it plunged Ma into despair. The turning point came ____49____ a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller Wo Yu Ditan. Shi, a renowned writer who also uses a wheelchair, had _____50_____ his struggles into profound literature. At first, Ma had no interest in the book — he had lost _____51_____ for everything. But one word caught his eye: “wheelchair”. As he read, Ma felt a spark of light illuminating his world. He could gather the courage to do something, like writing, instead of staying in bed letting life pass him by. He embarked on a three-year odyssey of writing the book by _____52_____ his own life, pouring his heart and soul into the words. In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news: His book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his _____53_____ journey. Ma writes this line in the profile for his personal social media account as his motto: “Be a(n)_____54_____ writer.” Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it’s a lifeline, a way to ____55____ the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope. 41. A. branch B. category C. division D. version 42. A. featured B. originated C. winning D. striking 43. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. faith D. frustration 44. A. isolated B. distinguished C. excused D. protected 45. A. rigid B. vivid C. peaceful D. distant 46. A. consequently B. critically C. officially D. fundamentally 47. A. failed B. chose C. struggled D. regretted 48. A. rooted in B. related to C. committed to D. equipped with 49. A. until B. since C. before D. when 50. A. conveyed B. transformed C. summarized D. motivated 51. A. capacity B. dignity C. passion D. determination 52. A. witnessing B. tackling C. justifying D. recording 53. A. literary B. academic C. recovery D. adventurous 54. A. elegant B. professional C. faithful D. comprehensive 55. A. appeal to B. keep to C. wrestle with D. connect with 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【全解全析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马骏，一位坐在轮椅上的作家，如何在逆境中通过写作找到生活的意义和勇气，并最终获得文学奖项的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我在这里，29岁，对我的生活很满意，马骏说，他是今年“骏马民族文学奖”散文类最年轻的获奖者。A. branch分支；B. category类别；C. division部门；D. version版本。根据下文“prose collection”可知，此处指文学奖项的类别。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的获奖作品是他的散文集《青白石阶》。A. featured特色的；B. originated起源的；C. winning获奖的；D. striking引人注目的。根据上文“the youngest laureate”可知，他的获奖作品是他的散文集《清白世界》。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的同伴们奔跑玩耍时，马骏只能坐在石阶上，充满沮丧和悲伤地看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. faith信念；D. frustration沮丧。根据下文“ sadness”可知，此处指充满沮丧和悲伤地看着他们。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他出生时四肢无力，无法独立移动或站立，这使他与其他孩子隔绝。A. isolated孤立；B. distinguished区分；C. excused原谅；D. protected保护。根据上文“he couldn’t move or stand without help from birth”可知，无法独立移动或站立，这使他与其他孩子隔绝。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段留下深刻印象的的记忆一直伴随着他，并成为他正式发表的第一篇散文和整本书的标题。A. rigid僵硬的；B. vivid生动的，留下深刻印象的；C. peaceful平静的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“His limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help from birth, which ____44____ him from other children.”可知，这段留下深刻印象的的记忆一直伴随着他。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段留下深刻印象的的记忆一直伴随着他，并成为他正式发表的第一篇散文和整本书的标题。A. consequently因此；B. critically批判地；C. officially正式地；D. fundamentally根本上。根据下文“ published prose piece and the entire book”可知，成为他正式发表的第一篇散文和整本书的标题。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他通过了高考，但由于家庭经济状况和健康问题，他选择不进入大学。A. failed失败；B. chose选择；C. struggled挣扎；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“due to his family’s financial circumstances and his health conditions”可知，很多原因使得他选择了放弃读大学的机会。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他决定源于爱和牺牲，但这让马骏陷入了绝望。A. rooted in源于；B. related to与……相关；C. committed to致力于；D. equipped with配备。根据下文“love and sacrifice”可知，马骏的决定源于爱和牺牲。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友给了他一本书，史铁生的畅销书《我与地坛》，这是他人生的转折点。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史铁生是一位著名作家，他也使用轮椅，并将自己的挣扎转化为深刻的文学作品。A. conveyed传达；B. transformed转化；C. summarized总结；D. motivated激励。根据下文“his struggles into profound literature”可知，他并将自己的挣扎转化为深刻的文学作品。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，马骏对这本书毫无兴趣——他对一切都失去了热情。A. capacity能力；B. dignity尊严；C. passion热情；D. determination决心。根据上文“Ma had no interest in the book”可知，他对一切都失去了热情。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始了为期三年的写作之旅，记录自己的生活，将全部心血倾注在文字中。A. witnessing见证；B. tackling处理；C. justifying证明；D. recording记录。根据下文“his own life, pouring his heart and soul into the words.”可知，他记录了自己的生活。故选D 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一成就标志着他文学旅程中的一个重要里程碑。A. literary文学的；B. academic学术的；C. recovery恢复；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He embarked on a three-year odyssey of writing the book”可，这一成就标志着他文学旅程中的一个重要里程碑。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马骏在个人社交媒体简介中写道：“做一个忠诚的作家。”A. elegant优雅的；B. professional专业的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. comprehensive全面的。根据上文“by 　52　 his own life”以及下文“it’s a lifeline”可知，马骏在个人社交媒体简介中写道：做一个忠诚的作家。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：写作对马骏来说不仅仅是一种职业，而是一种与世界联系并留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的方式。A. appeal to吸引；B. keep to坚持；C. wrestle with与……斗争；D. connect with与……联系。根据下文“the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope.”可知，写作是一种与世界联系并留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的方式。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Two bronze sculptures (铜像) of the great Chinese philosophers Confucius and Lao Tzu ____56____ (show) in May at Batlle Park in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay (乌拉圭). The artwork, named In Search of Wisdom — Confucius Asking Lao Tzu About the Tao, is made up of two figures ____57____ (stand) 7.8 metres tall. It is a work created by Wu Weishan, a well-known sculptor.  The sculptures show Confucius asking Lao Tzu about the Tao, a ____58____ (centre) idea in Taoism. In 2018, Lucia Topolansky, then vice-president of Uruguay, made a special trip ____59____ Wu’s workshop during her visit to China. Immediately ____60____ (attract) by the sculptures, she told Wu that she wanted them to find a home in Uruguay in ____61____ hope of making future generations listen to the historic dialogue between these two great ____62____ (man). Six years later, the sculptures crossed the ocean and were placed among the trees in Batlle Park. When they finally touched the ground, Wu was ___63___ (extreme) excited.  Over the last 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius ____64____ (spread) to East Asia, Europe, ____65____ the Americas, leaving their mark the world over. 【答案】56. were shown 57. standing 58. central 59. to 60. attracted 61. the 62. men 63. extremely 64. have spread 65. and 【全解全析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国两位伟大哲学家孔子和老子的铜像在乌拉圭首都蒙得维的亚的巴特勒公园展出的情况，以及这两位哲学家的思想影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年5月，中国两位伟大哲学家孔子和老子的两座青铜雕像在乌拉圭首都蒙得维的亚的巴特勒公园展出。“show(展出)”是谓语动词，与主语“Two bronze sculptures”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in May”可知，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填were shown。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件名为《寻智慧——孔子问老子道》的艺术品由两尊高达7.8米的人物雕像组成。“(stand) 7.8 metres tall”作定语，修饰名词figures，stand(站立)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语figures之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填standing。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些雕塑展示了孔子向老子询问“道”的情景，“道”是道教的一个核心思想。提示词作定语，修饰名词idea，用形容词central，意为“核心的，中心的”。故填central。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：2018年，时任乌拉圭副总统的卢西亚·托波兰斯基在访华期间专程前往吴为山的工作室。“make a trip to...”是固定短语，意为“到……旅行，前往……”，符合语境。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她立刻被这些雕塑吸引住了，她告诉吴，她希望这些雕塑能在乌拉圭找到归宿，希望后代能听到这两位伟人之间的历史性对话。“(attract) by the sculptures”作原因状语，动词attract(吸引)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填attracted。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她立刻被这些雕塑吸引住了，她告诉吴，她希望这些雕塑能在乌拉圭找到归宿，希望后代能听到这两位伟人之间的历史性对话。“in the hope of...”是固定短语，意为“怀着……的希望；希望能……”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：她立刻被这些雕塑吸引住了，她告诉吴，她希望这些雕塑能在乌拉圭找到归宿，希望后代能听到这两位伟人之间的历史性对话。可数名词man作宾语，意为“人”，有数量词“two ”修饰，应用复数形式。故填men。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：当它们最终触地时，吴极为兴奋。提示词修饰形容词excited，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的2000年里，孔子的教诲已经传播到东亚、欧洲和美洲，在世界各地留下了印记。spread(传播)是谓语动词，与主语“the teachings of Confucius”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“Over the last 2,000 years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have spread。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：在过去的2000年里，孔子的教诲已经传播到东亚、欧洲和美洲，在世界各地留下了印记。“East Asia”，“Europe”和“the Americas”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校书法社社长李华，你社拟招募新成员。请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括： 1.成立的时间和目的； 2.介绍社团活动； 3.成为成员的好处。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Members Wanted _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chinese Calligraphy Club 【参考范文】 Members Wanted The School Calligraphy Club, founded in 2018, aims to promote traditional Chinese calligraphy among students and provide a platform for students to learn, exchange ideas, and improve their skills together. Every Tuesday afternoon, we hold workshops where professional calligraphers guide members through basic strokes, character structures, and various styles of calligraphy. Each month, we display members’ works in the school art gallery, offering a chance for everyone to showcase their progress and receive feedback from peers and teachers. Our club will offer you guidance from experts to refine your calligraphy skills and deepen your connection to Chinese culture and heritage. Join us, and let’s embark on a journey of artistic discovery and personal growth together! Chinese Calligraphy Club 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为校书法社写一则纳新启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：found→establish 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→varieties of 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The School Calligraphy Club, founded in 2018, aims to promote traditional Chinese calligraphy among students and provide a platform for students to learn, exchange ideas, and improve their skills together. 拓展句：The School Calligraphy Club, which was founded in 2018, aims to promote traditional Chinese calligraphy among students and provide a platform for students to learn, exchange ideas, and improve their skills together. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every Tuesday afternoon, we hold workshops where professional calligraphers guide members through basic strokes, character structures, and various styles of calligraphy. (运用了where引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Each month, we display members’ works in the school art gallery, offering a chance for everyone to showcase their progress and receive feedback from peers and teachers. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） “Alizay, help me close the suitcase,” Dad called out as they finished the final packing for their camping trip in the mountains. Unspoken joy spread amongst the family of four. This trip had been planned for ages and it was finally coming true. Alizay and Osama had never seen the mountains before, so they were over the moon. That night, Alizay couldn’t sleep from the excitement of what was to come the next day. Her room was a mess from her hurried attempts to pack her backpack for the trip. When her mother entered to say “goodnight”, she scrunched up (皱起) her nose at the chaos (杂乱) and said, “Dear, clean your room before we leave tomorrow. It’s terrible.” Alizay waved her off, paying no attention. Her mother looked around the room and spotted Alizay’s hiking shoes still lying outside, unpacked. “Put your shoes in right now or you’ll forget them,” her mom said as she left the room. Alizay thought it was impossible to forget her hiking shoes; after all, the whole trip was about hiking. Soon, she fell asleep and dreamt of mountain, lakes and starry skies. As usual on such trips, the morning was chaotic. Everyone was half-asleep, grabbing egg sandwiches quickly and setting off for the hotel in the mountains. After reaching the hotel, they dropped off their luggage and got ready with only their hiking essentials. Mom, Dad and Osama were all ready for the hike, while Alizay was still in the room: all contents from her backpack fell out as she struggled to locate her shoes. Dad looked at his watch impatiently. “We are getting late, dear,” he called out to her. Minutes later, Alizay appeared. “Dad, I think I forgot my shoes,” she said. “How could you forget to bring your shoes? It’s too dangerous to go hiking without the proper hiking shoes. Let’s go back home. I see no other way out of this,” Dad said angrily. Alizay’s head hung in shame. “I’m so sorry. It’s okay; you should carry on without me. I’ll stay in the hotel and it’s better to be taught because of my careless attitude this way!” she said in tears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom tapped Alizay’s shoulder, got up and left. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hike was worth the wait, and the beautiful scenery left Alizay in wonder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Mom tapped Alizay’s shoulder, got up and left. A few moments later, she returned with a pair of sturdy sneakers in her hand — her own backup pair, kept in the car for emergencies. “Here,” she said, “they might be a bit big, but they’ll do. We’re not turning back.” Alizay looked up and mumbled a grateful “thank you”. As she laced up the shoes, her father’s stern expression gradually eased. “Remember this lesson,” he said. “The mountains don’t forgive carelessness, but family does.” The family set off on the trail. The hike was worth the wait, and the beautiful scenery left Alizay in wonder. Every step in her mother’s sneakers felt like a reminder of both her mistake and her family’s grace. At a lookout point, Alizay suddenly spoke up, “I’m really sorry again… for almost ruining today.” Her brother Osama nudged her playfully, “Well, your forgetfulness gave yourself a chance to hike in sneakers!” Everyone laughed, the earlier tension dissolving completely. That evening, back at the hotel, Alizay meticulously repacked her backpack. The mountains had taught her more than just beauty; they had shown her that preparedness is part of respecting the adventure and that love often arrives in the form of a spare pair of shoes. 【语篇导读】本文以一双登山鞋为线索展开，讲述了Alizay一家计划了许久的登山露营终于成行。出发前夜，兴奋的她因粗心未听母亲劝告，忘记将登山鞋装入行李。次日临行前发现失误，父亲因安全考虑想取消行程，这时母亲默默拿来自己的备用鞋解围。全家最终顺利出发，Alizay在愧疚与感激中明白了：周全的准备是对自然的尊重，而家人的爱总能弥补疏漏。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈轻拍了Alizay的肩膀，然后起身离开了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈拿出备用鞋替Alizay解围，爸爸脸色缓和，让Alizay记住这个教训，一家人顺利踏上徒步之旅。 ②由第二段首句内容“这次徒步旅行值得等待，那美丽的景色让Alizay惊叹不已。”可知，第二段可描写Alizay在旅途中为自己的错误道歉，一家人都原谅了她，回到酒店后，Alizay认真打包自己的行李，学会了做好充分准备。 2. 续写线索：妈妈离开——妈妈返回解围——气氛缓和——徒步之旅开始——Alizay中途道歉——Alizay的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return/go back/come back/head back ②减轻：ease/relieve/alleviate ③毁掉：ruin/destroy/devastate 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②紧张：tension/stress 【点睛】[高分句型1] As she laced up the shoes, her father’s stern expression gradually eased. （运用了As引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Everyone laughed, the earlier tension dissolving completely. （独立主格结构作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $