精品解析：北京市鲁迅中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

北京市鲁迅中学 2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 高二英语 2025.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷共140分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) Ⅰ．听力理解(共三节，共22.5分) 第一节：(共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。 1．When will the party start? A．At 7:10 pm. B．At 7:30 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 2．What will the woman do on Sunday? A．Prepare for a history exam. B．Give the man some advice. C．Go to an out-of-state school. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Go to Shenzhen. B．Visit her sister. C．Relax on the beach. 4．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 第二节：(共6小题;每小题1.5分，共9分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。 5．What did the man do in class? A．Wrote poems. B．Made posters. C．Did some cleaning. 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．School classes. B．Daily routines. C．Special activities. 听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。 7．Why did the man make the phone call? A．To report a car accident. B．To discuss traffic problems. C．To share his driving experience. 8．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Get to work on time. B．Drive carefully. C．Go to the scene to help. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Safety tips to follow on a camping trip. B．Arrangement for a camping trip. C．Memories of a camping trip. 10．What will the woman probably do next? A．Buy a summer hat. B．Talk to the camp leader. C．Find a map of the National Park. 第三节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。 Planning for the Future Set goals. ·Getting organized and assessing your 11 . ·Speak with a 12 or a teacher. ·Do some research to see what it takes to reach that goal. Continue your education. ·Education should be viewed as an investment for the future. ·A better education can lead to more 13 opportunities. Build strong relationships. ·Communicate with others openly and 14 . ·Develop your people skills. · 15 and appreciate others. Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ___1___ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___2___ than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, ___3___ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ___4___ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way of expressing his enthusiasm.” That statement began a ___5___ between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___6___ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She ___7___ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more ___8___ and my brothers and I could be better ___9___. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm. I ___10___ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___11___ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___12___ beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___13___ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power ___14___ has! When that power is freed to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___15___ strengthened by faith, it becomes a powerful force which poverty and defeat can never match. You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 1. A. rushed B. introduced C. sent D. carried 2. A. later B. sooner C. longer D. earlier 3. A. dragged B. raised C. shook D. bent 4. A. so B. but C. or D. and 5. A. agreement B. gap C. friendship D. relationship 6. A. opinion B. image C. mind D. expectation 7. A. persuaded B. begged C. ordered D. invited 8. A. careful B. successful C. helpful D. useful 9. A. treated B. amused C. respected D. educated 10. A. considered B. appreciated C. allowed D. doubted 11. A. blame B. belief C. request D. description 12. A. only B. next C. same D. real 13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. healthiest D. wealthiest 14. A. fortune B. love C. enthusiasm D. confidence 15. A. forever B. continuously C. traditionally D. happily Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your sleep position can determine a lot about your health, and can also affect your health in different ways. It’s difficult to control what sleep position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously fall into the most comfortable position. However, some positions are better for you than others, and some could actually hinder your health and wellbeing. If you sleep on your side More than 60 percent of people sleep on their side. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleep positions. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the foetal (胎儿的) position. Sleeping on your side offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment, which can help to prevent back pain, to reducing heartburn and snoring. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people, those who snore or have sleep apnoea (呼吸暂停), those with back pain and pregnant women. There are a few drawbacks to sleeping on your side, however. Those with shoulder pain and those who are worried about wrinkles should refrain from side sleeping. If you sleep on your back Lying on your back is the second most popular sleep position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, your weight is evenly distributed, which helps prevent neck and back pain. Back sleeping would also be advised for those who want to keep their skin in good condition and those who suffer from neck and spinal pain. However, back sleeping is the worst position if you snore or suffer from sleep apnoea. If you are a back sleeper, ensure you have a supportive pillow (枕头) which fits in the curve of your neck and supports your head and natural spinal curve. If you sleep on your stomach Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleep position. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can actually increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up. Furthermore, those who sleep on their stomach will have their head facing one side, which may also cause a stiff neck upon waking. Which sleep position is right for you? Determining the right sleep position for yourself is personal preference. Regardless of which position you choose, make sure that you have a firm mattress and pillows. These will support the spine and neck, which is vital to prevent any pains in future. 16. According to the passage, sleeping on the side ________. A. is the most comfortable sleep position B. may cure people of their shoulder pain C. reminds people of the foetal position D. is good for those who snore 17. Those who want to keep their skin in good condition may prefer ________. A. sleeping on their side B. sleeping on their back C. pressing their face into the pillow D. having their head face one side 18 What can people learn from the passage? A. How to judge sleep quality. B. How to evaluate one’s health. C. How to develop good habits. D. How to choose sleep positions. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Flying Ever since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and---best of all---I flew! My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置). At least once a day, I devoted myself to learning one of the world’s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license. In that one joyous and oh-so-short week, my passion for aviation grew even stronger. Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking I’ve done that. During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s what makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true. Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like standard advice, but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn’t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviation, I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles. 19. Two years ago, the author ___________. A. was admitted to a university B. stayed in a university for one week C. saw the launch of the rocket D. made good friends with an astronaut 20. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A. which aircraft the author got to fly B. how the author learned to fly C. what the author learned about simulators D. why the author got a pilot’s license 21. According to the author, ________ makes people unique. A. flying like an eagle B. trying something special C. having their own dreams D. learning unusual techniques 22. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________. A. cares a lot about money and benefits B. brings happiness to others C. pursues his aims whatever happens D. offers advice wherever he goes C As digital devices have taken over society, “keyboard activity is now often recommended as a replacement for early handwriting,” a new study notes. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. The potential benefits of handwriting for learning and memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer two questions. How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard or drawing when it comes to learning new information? And how similar are handwriting and drawing? In all, 12 adults and 12 seventh-graders took part. Researchers asked each of them to write and draw with a digital pen. Each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors, which recorded the volunteers’ brainwaves, a type of electrical activity, as EEGs. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that the brain activity was about the same in both the kids and the adults. Writing turned on memory areas in the brain. Typing didn’t. Drawing images and writing also turned on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writing even activated language areas. This suggests, according to Van der Meer, the new study’s leader, that when we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better.” Her team now suggests “that children, from an early age, must be exposed to handwriting and drawing activities in school.” These new findings back up other studies showing potential benefits of handwriting, says Joshua Weiner, who was not involved with the new study. His own students type faster than they can write, he finds. Slowing down seems to require them to “think more” when taking notes, he says. He adds that this could “improve memory and enhance learning.” Weiner concludes that “writing may be beneficial” as it involves more of a “brain response”. Van der Meer recognizes that learning to write by hand is a slower process. She is also aware that it requires fine motor skills. But, she adds, “If we don’t challenge our brain, it can’t reach its full potential.” 23. A cap was used in the experiment to ________. A. give the volunteers instructions B. record the volunteers’ every move C. help the volunteers better focus on the task D. keep track of the volunteers’ brain activity 24 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The tools invented by the researchers. B. The background of the participants. C. The process of the experiment. D. The application of the study. 25. What did the research team find? A. Typing made the brain more active. B. Writing turned on more areas in the brain. C Drawing activated the area related to memory. D. Adults could do better than kids in taking notes. 26. Which of the following would Van der Meer probably agree with? A. Keyboards should be used as little as possible. B. Requirements for hand-written notes will benefit kids. C. The process of writing slows down the brain response. D. Typing gives us a chance to improve memory and learning. D They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men. Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing. Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that people’s expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection,” he said. “While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied (欺辱), especially bullied online, it’s quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.” Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site. Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected. “People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. It’s like you’re sitting in your living room having a chat with them.” Bemardine Reid operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of their calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that they’ve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.” (交流) The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn’t have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone. 27. Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with? A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness. B. People shouldn’t use the Internet to get to know strangers. C. It’s hard for people to get enough connection online as expected. D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people. 28. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friends B. without technology, young people would not feel lonely C. high technology results in the older being lonely D. those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely 29. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________. A. Internet can keep people free from loneliness B. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimistic C. people living alone tend to have more connection online D. people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Loneliness around You B. Young People Online C. Young but Lonely D. E-times and Young People 第Ⅱ卷(共65分) Ⅰ．选词填空(共8小题;每小题2分，共16分) 用方框中单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 guilt effect cooperate long passion comfortable motivate appreciate 31. Being grateful means you are always _________ of what you have and what other people have done for you. 32. Most successful people I know are very _________ about their work. 33. These methods can help increase students’ _________ and interests. 34. When my family were busily preparing dinner, my grandpa was sitting _________ in the sofa, reading a newspaper. 35. We measured the _________ and width of the living room. 36. I’m quite grateful for your _________ and support in the past three months. 37. The new learning method has proved more _________ than expected. 38. I feel really _________ about forgetting her birthday again. Ⅱ．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 39. ______ (develop) a sense of adventure helps us live life to its fullest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Lydia doesn’t feel like _________ (study) abroad because her parents are old.(所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The ground is covered with snow and ice, ________ makes driving very dangerous. (用适当的词填空) 42. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______ we said goodbye to each other. (用适当的词填空) 43. By the time the president arrived at the party, most of the guests _________. (leave) (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. We stopped at the different gates _________ (take) photos. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The Wall _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. One develops a reading habit by reading 20 minutes every day and never _________ (skip) it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret________ (do) that. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. Ⅲ．完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。 49. 知道很多人欣赏我所做的事情真让我开心。(appreciate)(汉译英) 50. 参加志愿者活动是我人生中最愉快的事。（doing做主语）（汉译英） ___________________________ 51. 这些训练旨在减少压力与紧张的影响。(aim to)(汉译英) ___________________________ 52. 我花了很多时间试图说服他去放弃那些坏习惯。（convince sb. to do）（汉译英） ___________________________ 53. 如果学生能接触到好的资源，他们更可能达成自己的目标。(have access to)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．阅读表达(共4小题;第69、70、71小题各2分，第72小题3分，共9分) In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 54. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 55. How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 56. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 57. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? Ⅴ．书面表达(20分) 58. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办“最美唐诗译文”（Beautiful Translations of Tang Poetry）评选活动。作为活动负责人，请你用英文给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．评委职责。 注意：1．词数100左右; 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市鲁迅中学 2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 高二英语 2025.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷共140分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) Ⅰ．听力理解(共三节，共22.5分) 第一节：(共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分) 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。 1．When will the party start? A．At 7:10 pm. B．At 7:30 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 2．What will the woman do on Sunday? A．Prepare for a history exam. B．Give the man some advice. C．Go to an out-of-state school. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Go to Shenzhen. B．Visit her sister. C．Relax on the beach. 4．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 第二节：(共6小题;每小题1.5分，共9分) 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。 5．What did the man do in class? A．Wrote poems. B．Made posters. C．Did some cleaning. 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．School classes. B．Daily routines. C．Special activities. 听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。 7．Why did the man make the phone call? A．To report a car accident. B．To discuss traffic problems. C．To share his driving experience. 8．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Get to work on time. B．Drive carefully. C．Go to the scene to help. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Safety tips to follow on a camping trip. B．Arrangement for a camping trip. C．Memories of a camping trip. 10．What will the woman probably do next? A．Buy a summer hat. B．Talk to the camp leader. C．Find a map of the National Park. 第三节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。 Planning for the Future Set goals. ·Getting organized and assessing your 11 . ·Speak with a 12 or a teacher. ·Do some research to see what it takes to reach that goal. Continue your education. ·Education should be viewed as an investment for the future. ·A better education can lead to more 13 opportunities. Build strong relationships. ·Communicate with others openly and 14 . ·Develop your people skills. · 15 and appreciate others. Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ___1___ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___2___ than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, ___3___ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ___4___ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way of expressing his enthusiasm.” That statement began a ___5___ between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___6___ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She ___7___ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more ___8___ and my brothers and I could be better ___9___. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm. I ___10___ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___11___ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___12___ beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___13___ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power ___14___ has! When that power is freed to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___15___ strengthened by faith, it becomes a powerful force which poverty and defeat can never match. You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 1. A. rushed B. introduced C. sent D. carried 2. A. later B. sooner C. longer D. earlier 3. A. dragged B. raised C. shook D. bent 4. A. so B. but C. or D. and 5. A. agreement B. gap C. friendship D. relationship 6. A. opinion B. image C. mind D. expectation 7. A. persuaded B. begged C. ordered D. invited 8. A. careful B. successful C. helpful D. useful 9. A. treated B. amused C. respected D. educated 10. A. considered B. appreciated C. allowed D. doubted 11. A. blame B. belief C. request D. description 12. A. only B. next C. same D. real 13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. healthiest D. wealthiest 14. A. fortune B. love C. enthusiasm D. confidence 15. A. forever B. continuously C. traditionally D. happily 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的继母的出现改变了作者的一生，也让整个家庭旧貌换新颜。她的热情深深感染了作者，让作者领悟到了热情的神奇力量。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲用这些话把我介绍给她。A. rushed匆忙；B. introduced介绍；C. sent送，寄出；D. carried搬运。根据前文“I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.”后文“I would like you to meet the fellow”可知，作者的父亲是在把作者“介绍”给作者的继母。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个郡里出了名的最坏的男孩，很可能最迟明天早上就开始朝你扔石头。A. later迟于；B. sooner较早地；C. longer更长；D. earlier更早。根据前文“I would like you to meet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county”可知，此处父亲说作者是本地最坏的孩子，显然不会轻而易举地接受继母，不“迟于”明天早上就会向她扔石头。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的继母走到我身边，微微抬起我的头，直视着我的眼睛。A. dragged拖拉；B. raised抬起；C. shook摇动；D. bent弯下。根据后文“my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye”以及“Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ______ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way of expressing his enthusiasm.””可知，继母不赞同作者父亲的观点，认为作者只是没有把潜能发挥出来，因此表现出来的是爱意，所以是轻轻地“抬起”作者的头。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后她看着我父亲回答说：“你错了。这不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的一个，只是他的热情还没有找到表达的途径。”A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and和。根据空后“the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way of expressing his enthusiasm.”可知，此处作者的继母认为他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到表达热情的途径的最聪明的孩子。本句是“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话开启了我们之间的友谊。A. agreement同意；B. gap间隙；C. friendship友谊；D. relationship关系。根据前文继母说的话““You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, ______ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way of expressing his enthusiasm.””和后文“No one had ever called me smart.”可知，作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然与她建立了“友谊”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和邻居把我塑造成一个坏男孩。A. opinion建议；B. image想象；C. mind头脑、思维方式；D. expectation期望。根据前文“No one had ever called me smart.(从来没有人说过我聪明)”可知，作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认为自己是一个坏男孩。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我父亲去了一所牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业。A. persuaded劝说；B. begged祈求；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据本句后半部分的内容“from which he graduated with honors.(他以优异的成绩从那里毕业)”可知，她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把我们家搬到了县城，在那里我父亲的事业可能会更成功，我和我的兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。A. careful仔细的；B. successful成功的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“She changed many things. She ______ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.”和下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，继母最终改善了作者一家的生活，可见当初父亲在继母的劝说下，获得了牙科专业的学历，对他的事业有很大的帮助，所以继母应该是认为县城更有利于父亲事业的发展，才搬家去县城的，在那里，父亲的事业可能会更成功。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们家搬到了县城，在那里我父亲的事业可能会更成功，我哥哥和我可以接受更好的教育。A. treated对待；B. amused逗乐；C. respected尊重；D. educated教育。根据前文“She changed many things. She ______ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.”和下文“I saw how it had already improved our lives.”可知，继母最终改善了一家人的生活，可见她将家搬到县城，应该是认为县城更有利于父亲事业的发展，同时也能使还在上学的作者得到更好的教育。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解她的热情，我感激她的热情，我看到了她的热情如何改善了我们的生活。A. considered考虑；B. appreciated感激；C. allowed允许；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ______ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.”可知，继母发现了作者的写作才能并鼓励作者为当地的报纸写稿，最终导致了作者一生的工作，作者自然对此非常“感激”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A. blame责备；B. belief相信、看法；C. request请求；D. description描述。根据前文“When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.”可知，继母相信作者够成为作家，作者也接受了她的“看法”。此处与前文believed相呼应。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一受益的人。A. only唯一的；B. next下一个的；C. same相同的；D. real真的。根据下文“My father became the ______ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.”可知，作者不是“唯一的”受益者。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟成为了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. healthiest最健康的；D. wealthiest最富有的。根据上文“She ______ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors.”和“where my father’s career could be more ______”提到继母说服了作者的父亲去上牙医学校，并举家搬迁以便让他的事业更加成功，由此可推断，作者的父亲成为了城镇中最“富有的”人。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情有多大的力量啊！A. fortune运气；B. love爱；C. enthusiasm热情；D. confidence自信。根据第一段“Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.”可知，所有的这一切都是继母的“热情”的力量！文章中多次出现的关键词enthusiasm也是答案提示。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这种力量被释放出来，去使一个人坚信自己的目标，并不断地因信仰而加强，它就成为一股不可抗拒的力量，是贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法比拟的。A. forever永远地；B. continuously连续不断地；C. traditionally传统地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“it becomes a powerful force which poverty and defeat can never match”可知，当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”被信仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。故选B项。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your sleep position can determine a lot about your health, and can also affect your health in different ways. It’s difficult to control what sleep position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously fall into the most comfortable position. However, some positions are better for you than others, and some could actually hinder your health and wellbeing. If you sleep on your side More than 60 percent of people sleep on their side. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleep positions. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the foetal (胎儿的) position. Sleeping on your side offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment, which can help to prevent back pain, to reducing heartburn and snoring. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people, those who snore or have sleep apnoea (呼吸暂停), those with back pain and pregnant women. There are a few drawbacks to sleeping on your side, however. Those with shoulder pain and those who are worried about wrinkles should refrain from side sleeping. If you sleep on your back Lying on your back is the second most popular sleep position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, your weight is evenly distributed, which helps prevent neck and back pain. Back sleeping would also be advised for those who want to keep their skin in good condition and those who suffer from neck and spinal pain. However, back sleeping is the worst position if you snore or suffer from sleep apnoea. If you are a back sleeper, ensure you have a supportive pillow (枕头) which fits in the curve of your neck and supports your head and natural spinal curve. If you sleep on your stomach Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleep position. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can actually increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up. Furthermore, those who sleep on their stomach will have their head facing one side, which may also cause a stiff neck upon waking. Which sleep position is right for you? Determining the right sleep position for yourself is personal preference. Regardless of which position you choose, make sure that you have a firm mattress and pillows. These will support the spine and neck, which is vital to prevent any pains in future. 16. According to the passage, sleeping on the side ________. A. is the most comfortable sleep position B. may cure people of their shoulder pain C. reminds people of the foetal position D. is good for those who snore 17. Those who want to keep their skin in good condition may prefer ________. A. sleeping on their side B. sleeping on their back C. pressing their face into the pillow D. having their head face one side 18 What can people learn from the passage? A. How to judge sleep quality. B. How to evaluate one’s health. C. How to develop good habits. D. How to choose sleep positions. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同的睡眠姿势及其优缺点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一题题干“sleeping on the side (侧身睡)”定位到文章第一个小标题处。再根据第四段“Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people, those who snore or have sleep apnoea (呼吸暂停), those with back pain and pregnant women.(侧睡对老年人、打鼾或睡眠呼吸暂停患者、背痛患者和孕妇尤其有益。)”可知，侧睡对打鼾者有益。故选D项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二题题干“keep their skin in good condition(保持皮肤良好状态)”定位到文章第七段，与“those who want to keep their skin in good condition(那些想要保持皮肤良好状态的人)”有对应关系，可知，想要皮肤状态好，要使用第二种仰卧姿势睡觉。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Your sleep position can determine a lot about your health, and can also affect your health in different ways. (你的睡姿可以在很大程度上决定你的健康状况，也会以不同的方式影响你的健康。)”以及小标题“If you sleep on your side(如果你侧睡的话)”“If you sleep on your back(如果你仰着睡)”“If you sleep on your stomach(如果你趴着睡)”“Which sleep position is right for you?(哪种睡姿适合你?)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同的睡眠姿势及其优缺点，我们可以从文中了解如何选择适合自己的睡觉姿势。故选D项。 B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Flying Ever since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and---best of all---I flew! My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置). At least once a day, I devoted myself to learning one of the world’s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license. In that one joyous and oh-so-short week, my passion for aviation grew even stronger. Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking I’ve done that. During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s what makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true. Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like standard advice, but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn’t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviation, I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles. 19. Two years ago, the author ___________. A. was admitted to a university B. stayed in a university for one week C. saw the launch of the rocket D. made good friends with an astronaut 20. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________. A. which aircraft the author got to fly B. how the author learned to fly C. what the author learned about simulators D. why the author got a pilot’s license 21. According to the author, ________ makes people unique. A. flying like an eagle B. trying something special C. having their own dreams D. learning unusual techniques 22. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________. A. cares a lot about money and benefits B. brings happiness to others C pursues his aims whatever happens D. offers advice wherever he goes 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文阅读，介绍了作者追求飞行的人生目标以及为这个人生目标做出的努力。 【19题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第一段后两句Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and---best of all---I flew!可知两年前我在亚利桑那州的Embry Riddle Aeronautical University中待了一个星期的时间。故B正确。 【20题详解】 B 段落大意题。根据第二段三四句Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license.可知作者在一个星期的时间里进行了很多关于飞行方面的培训和训练。也就是说本段是关于作者如何学习飞行的。故B正确。 【21题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数三、四句Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s what makes us unique.可知让人们与众不同的是我们都自己的梦想。故C项正确。 【22题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviation, I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles.即使梦想发生了改变，即使这些梦想与飞行无关，作者也会一直追求自己的人生目标。故C正确。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 C As digital devices have taken over society, “keyboard activity is now often recommended as a replacement for early handwriting,” a new study notes. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. The potential benefits of handwriting for learning and memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer two questions. How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard or drawing when it comes to learning new information? And how similar are handwriting and drawing? In all, 12 adults and 12 seventh-graders took part. Researchers asked each of them to write and draw with a digital pen. Each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors, which recorded the volunteers’ brainwaves, a type of electrical activity, as EEGs. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that the brain activity was about the same in both the kids and the adults. Writing turned on memory areas in the brain. Typing didn’t. Drawing images and writing also turned on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writing even activated language areas. This suggests, according to Van der Meer, the new study’s leader, that when we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better.” Her team now suggests “that children, from an early age, must be exposed to handwriting and drawing activities in school.” These new findings back up other studies showing potential benefits of handwriting, says Joshua Weiner, who was not involved with the new study. His own students type faster than they can write, he finds. Slowing down seems to require them to “think more” when taking notes, he says. He adds that this could “improve memory and enhance learning.” Weiner concludes that “writing may be beneficial” as it involves more of a “brain response”. Van der Meer recognizes that learning to write by hand is a slower process. She is also aware that it requires fine motor skills. But, she adds, “If we don’t challenge our brain, it can’t reach its full potential.” 23. A cap was used in the experiment to ________. A. give the volunteers instructions B. record the volunteers’ every move C. help the volunteers better focus on the task D. keep track of the volunteers’ brain activity 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The tools invented by the researchers. B. The background of the participants. C. The process of the experiment. D. The application of the study. 25. What did the research team find? A. Typing made the brain more active. B. Writing turned on more areas in the brain. C. Drawing activated the area related to memory. D Adults could do better than kids in taking notes. 26. Which of the following would Van der Meer probably agree with? A. Keyboards should be used as little as possible. B. Requirements for hand-written notes will benefit kids. C. The process of writing slows down the brain response. D. Typing gives us a chance to improve memory and learning. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手写相比打字对于大脑活动的好处，手写会激活大脑更多的区域，比如记忆区域和学习区域，孩子们应该更多地接触手写。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors, which recorded the volunteers’ brainwaves, a type of electrical activity, as EEGs.(在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者头上都戴着一顶装有电极的帽子。它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网，用来记录志愿者的脑电波（一种电活动），即脑电图)”可知，帽子是用来记录志愿者们的大脑活动的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In all, 12 adults and 12 seventh-graders took part. Researchers asked each of them to write and draw with a digital pen. Each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors, which recorded the volunteers’ brainwaves, a type of electrical activity, as EEGs.(总共有12名成年人和12名七年级学生参与。研究人员要求他们每人用数码笔书写和画画。每个人还被要求在键盘上打字。在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者头上都戴着一顶装有电极的帽子。它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网，用来记录志愿者的脑电波（一种电活动），即脑电图)”可知，第三段主要介绍了实验的过程。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Drawing images and writing also turned on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writing even activated language areas.(绘画和写作也会激活大脑中与学习有关的部分。写作甚至激活了语言区域)”可知，写作激活了大脑中更多的区域。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This suggests, according to Van der Meer, the new study’s leader, that when we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better.” Her team now suggests “that children, from an early age, must be exposed to handwriting and drawing activities in school.”(这项新研究的负责人范德米尔表示，这表明，当我们手写时，“我们都能更好地学习和记忆。”她的团队现在建议“孩子们，从很小的时候起，就必须在学校接触书法和绘画活动。”)”可推知，Van der Meer建议孩子们从小学习书法，因为书法对大脑活动有好处，那么她也会支持孩子们手写笔记，文章第六段用Joshua Weiner的话侧面印证了这一观点。故选B项。 D They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men. Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing. Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that people’s expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection,” he said. “While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied (欺辱), especially bullied online, it’s quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.” Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site. Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected. “People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. It’s like you’re sitting in your living room having a chat with them.” Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of their calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that they’ve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.” (交流) The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn’t have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone. 27. Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with? A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness. B. People shouldn’t use the Internet to get to know strangers. C. It’s hard for people to get enough connection online as expected. D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people. 28. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friends B. without technology, young people would not feel lonely C. high technology results in the older being lonely D. those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely 29. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________. A. Internet can keep people free from loneliness B. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimistic C. people living alone tend to have more connection online D. people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Loneliness around You B. Young People Online C. Young but Lonely D. E-times and Young People 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了如今由于高科技的使用，使年轻人更容易感到孤独，文中给出了几个容易使人感到孤独的例子，作者建议人们多与家人相处，这样可以减少自己的孤独感。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied(欺辱)，especially bullied online, it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．（虽然现在的高科技技术如手机能帮助年轻人之间取得联系，另一方面对于那些被欺辱，尤其是在网上被欺辱的人来说，这是相当孤立的。在很多时候这是导致孤独的一个重要因素。）”可知，Mr. Walker认为高科技可能是人们孤独的原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“on the other hand for those who do get bullied(欺辱)，especially bullied online, it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness(另一方面对于那些被欺辱，尤其是在网上被欺辱的人来说，这是相当孤立的。在很多时候这是导致孤独的一个重要因素。)”可推知，在网上受到欺骗或伤害的人往往会感到孤独。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ people who didn't have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone．（那些没有同家人和朋友进行面对面交流的人更有可能感到孤独，就如那些独居的人一样）”可知,没有与家人和朋友进行面对面接触的人更容易感到孤独。因此在现实世界中交流的少的人，孤独的风险更高。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. （他们可能会发短信、邮件、使用Facebook和Twitter，但是年轻人仍然比其他任何年龄段的人都孤独）”可知，文章主要讲述由于高科技的使用，年轻人更容易感到孤独。故“年轻但孤独”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共65分) Ⅰ．选词填空(共8小题;每小题2分，共16分) 用方框中单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。 guilt effect cooperate long passion comfortable motivate appreciate 31. Being grateful means you are always _________ of what you have and what other people have done for you. 32. Most successful people I know are very _________ about their work. 33. These methods can help increase students’ _________ and interests. 34. When my family were busily preparing dinner, my grandpa was sitting _________ in the sofa, reading a newspaper. 35. We measured the _________ and width of the living room. 36. I’m quite grateful for your _________ and support in the past three months. 37. The new learning method has proved more _________ than expected. 38. I feel really _________ about forgetting her birthday again. 【答案】31. appreciative 32. passionate 33. motivation 34. comfortably 35. length 36. cooperation 37. effective 38. guilty 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：感恩意味着你总是感激你所拥有的以及别人为你所做的。根据“Being grateful”可知，感恩意味着感激，appreciate的形容词形式appreciative表示“感激的”，符合语境，且构成固定短语“be appreciative of”，表示“感激……”。故填appreciative。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认识的大多数成功人士对他们的工作都非常热情。空处作表语，结合“Most successful people”和“about their work”可推知，passion“热情”是名词，形容词passionate“充满热情的”符合题意，表示“对他们的工作都非常热情”。故填passionate。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些方法能帮助提高学生的积极性和兴趣。设空处在句中作宾语，motivate“激发”的名词motivation意为“积极性”符合句意，作此意时motivation是不可数名词，所以填motivation。故填motivation。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我的家人正忙着准备晚餐时，我的爷爷正舒服地坐在沙发上看报纸。根据句意，要填的词为comfortable“舒服的”的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，修饰动词作状语。故填comfortably。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们量了客厅的长度和宽度。根据下文“and width”，设空处使用名词表示“长度”作宾语，long的名词形式length符合句意。故填length。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在过去三个月里，我非常感激您的合作与支持。空处和support并列作宾语，结合“grateful”可推知，cooperate的形容词cooperation“合作”符合题意。故填cooperation。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新的学习方法比预想的更有效。空处和more构成比较级，作表语，结合“The new learning method”可推知，effect的形容词effective“有效的”符合题意，表示“比预想的更有效”。故填effective。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又忘了她的生日，我感到真地很内疚。根据下文“forgetting her birthday again”可知，设空处应使用形容词“内疚的”作表语，guilt的形容词用guilty符合句意。故填guilty。 Ⅱ．语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 39. ______ (develop) a sense of adventure helps us live life to its fullest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Developing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：培养冒险意识有助于我们充实地生活。空处作主语，需用动名词形式developing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Developing。 40. Lydia doesn’t feel like _________ (study) abroad because her parents are old.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：莉迪亚不想出国留学，因为她父母年纪大了。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处用动名词studying作宾语，故填studying。 41. The ground is covered with snow and ice, ________ makes driving very dangerous. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地面被雪和冰覆盖，这使得驾驶非常危险。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 42. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ______ we said goodbye to each other. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们一起旅行到芝加哥，在那里我们互相道别。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 43. By the time the president arrived at the party, most of the guests _________. (leave) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had left 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当总统到达晚会时，大多数客人已经离开了。根据时间状语By the time the president arrived at the party可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作，即“过去的过去”，其构成：had done。故填had left。 44. We stopped at the different gates _________ (take) photos. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在不同的门前停下来拍照。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 45. The Wall _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这堵墙最初是在唐朝时期建造的，其目的是为了保护这座城市。由in the Tang Dynasty可知，句子用一般过去时，墙是被建，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Wall是单数，因此空格处是was built。故填was built。 46. One develops a reading habit by reading 20 minutes every day and never _________ (skip) it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skipping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人可以通过每天阅读20分钟并且从不跳过阅读来养成阅读习惯。空处和reading并列作介词by的宾语，所以空处需用动名词的形式。故填skipping。 47. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret________ (do) that. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——你很勇敢地在会上提出了反对意见。——现在我后悔了。regret doing固定短语，“后悔做了……”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。 48. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他付给这个男孩10美元来清洗十个窗户，其中大部分窗户至少有一年没有清洗了。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词windows指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故答案为which。 Ⅲ．完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。 49. 知道很多人欣赏我所做的事情真让我开心。(appreciate)(汉译英) 【答案】It’s nice to know that many people appreciate what I do. 【解析】 【详解】考查句型、时态、非谓语动词和宾语从句。it is+adj+to do sth.做某事是……的，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式；“知道”用动词know，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导；“很多人”翻译为many people ，在从句作主语；“欣赏”用动词appreciate，后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。“我所做的事情”翻译为what I do。陈述现在事情，用一般现在时，根据句意，故翻译为It’s nice to know that many people appreciate what I do. 50. 参加志愿者活动是我人生中最愉快的事。（doing做主语）（汉译英） ___________________________ 【答案】Taking part in volunteer activities is the most enjoyable thing in my life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，动名词，时态，主谓一致和形容词。“参加”是固定短语take part in，用动名词作主语，“志愿者活动”是volunteer activities，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，“最愉快的事”是the most enjoyable thing，“我人生中”是in my life，故答案为Taking part in volunteer activities is the most enjoyable thing in my life. 51. 这些训练旨在减少压力与紧张的影响。(aim to)(汉译英) ___________________________ 【答案】These exercises aim to reduce the effects of stress and tension. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“这些训练”译为these exercises，“旨在做某事”aim to do sth.，动词“减少”译为reduce，使用不定式形式作宾语，“压力与紧张的影响”译为the effects of stress and tension，作宾语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为These exercises aim to reduce the effects of stress and tension. 52. 我花了很多时间试图说服他去放弃那些坏习惯。（convince sb. to do）（汉译英） ___________________________ 【答案】I spent a lot of time trying to convince him to give up those bad habits. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“花了很多时间做某事”是spend a lot of time doing sth.，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，“试图做某事”是try to do，用动名词作宾语，“说服某人做某事”是convince sb. to do sth.，“放弃”是give up，“那些坏习惯”是those bad habits。故翻译为I spent a lot of time trying to convince him to give up those bad habits. 53. 如果学生能接触到好的资源，他们更可能达成自己的目标。(have access to)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If students have access to good resources, they are more likely to achieve their goals. 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和固定短语。表示“如果学生能接触到好的资源”用if引导的条件状语从句，从句中表示 “学生”用students，作主语，表示“能接触到，可以使用”用have access to，是固定短语，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用have；表示“好的资源”用good resources，作宾语。主句中：用they作主语，指代前面从句中的students； 表示“更可能做某事”用be more likely to do sth.，主语为they，be动词用are；表示“达成他们的目标”用achieve their goals，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故翻译为：If students have access to good resources, they are more likely to achieve their goals. Ⅳ．阅读表达(共4小题;第69、70、71小题各2分，第72小题3分，共9分) In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 54. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 55. How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 56. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 57. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? 【答案】54. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. 55. Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. 56. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 57. I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts. I improve my emotional control from two aspects. When in conflict with others, I address it with a shoe-shifting view, which helps me better understand them and avoid highly emotional response. As for my negative feelings, I prefer to let them out in a healthy way, such as running or singing, which benefits me emotionally. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复).（这意味着你知道生气是可以的，只是不要失控。你知道受伤是可以的，但以复仇的名义做傻事就不对了。）”可知，题干中说“should neither get angry（都不应该生气）”是不对的，故答案为It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts.。 Ⅴ．书面表达(20分) 58. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办“最美唐诗译文”（Beautiful Translations of Tang Poetry）评选活动。作为活动负责人，请你用英文给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．评委职责。 注意：1．词数100左右; 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, This is Li Hua from English Club and I'm writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming activity which is themed "Beautiful Translations of Tang Poetry”. The event, which will start at the beginning of next term, aims to offer students an opportunity to show their competence in English and promote Chinese culture by translating Tang poetry into English. As a judge, you will evaluate the entries based on fluency, accuracy and literary technique, and select the top 5 translations. Your deep interest in Tang Poetry and expertise in English will make you an ideal judge for this event. Would you like to join us? We're really looking forward to that. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任校英语俱乐部将举办“最美唐诗译文”评选活动的评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show → demonstrate 能力：competence → capacity 提升：promote → facilitate 渴望：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 并列句变为复合句 原句：As a judge you will evaluate the entries based on fluency, accuracy and literary technique, and select the top 5 translations. 拓展句：As a judge, who has deep interest in Tang Poetry, you will evaluate the entries based on fluency, accuracy and literary technique, and select the top 5 translations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This is Li Hua from English Club and I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our upcoming activity which is themed “Beautiful Translations of Tang Poetry”.（运用了which引导定语从句） [高分句型2]The event, which will start at the beginning of next term, aims to offer students an opportunity to show their competence in English and promote Chinese culture by translating Tang poetry into English. (which引导的定语从句以及不定式作宾语和定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $