精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区郑州市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期第二次月考 高一英语试题卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩计算在内）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can the woman meet Professor Brown? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. How often does the man play basketball? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 3. What is the weather like now? A. It’s raining. B. It’s snowing. C. It’s cloudy. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Why does the woman refuse the man’s suggestion? A. Because she doesn’t like ice cream. B. Because she is on a diet. C. Because she is going to the cinema. 第二节 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. Where is Alice? A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In England. 7. What do we know about Alice and Jane? A. They have different hobbies. B. They seldom write to each other. C. They both have a lot of work to do. 8. What is Alice’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Music. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Tony’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mary’s. 10. What does the man want to know? A Who else will be invited to the party. B. Where the party will be held. C. When the party will begin. 11. How will they go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. On the phone. 13. What does the man advise Jenny to do? A. Buy her sister another cat. B. Buy her sister some flowers. C. Buy her sister a new toy. 14. Who will Jenny turn to for help? A. Jack. B. Her parents. C. Her sister 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15. Why did the man stay at home last night? A. Because he didn’t feel like going out. B. Because Mary was using his car. C. Because his car broke down. 16. Where did the woman go last night? A. To the sports center. B. To the local theater. C. To the repairing center. 17. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Look at some new cars. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Have her car repaired. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different foods in different countries. B. Cooking methods in different countries. C. Table manners in different countries. 19. In which country are people allowed to make a noise while eating?. A. Japan. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 20. What is considered to be impolite in Arab countries? A. Keeping your hands on the table during a meal. B. Having meals with your left hand. C. Lifting your bowl to your mouth when having soup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. B When Stephanie, my best friend, told me that she wanted to run a marathon (马拉松) and needed my help, I tried to talk her out of it. “You hate running. Marathon training is terrible and takes over your life. It’s running all the time,” I argued. I couldn’t change her mind. So I told her that she should at least do it right: choose a right race and I’d run with her. Finally, we chose the Honolulu Marathon. It took place in Hawaii, a beautiful place. It’s one of the 10 largest marathons in the world, with nearly 22,000 finishers each year. But more importantly, a full 35 percent of them are first-timers. And Honolulu’s course has no cut-off, staying open until the last runner finishes. The race seemed perfect for green runners like Stephanie. Although I have run plenty of my own races, I was surprised by the amount of pressure I felt in this one. Being in charge of your own race is one thing. Being the boss of someone else is another. It was my job to encourage her and make decisions for her while she came across difficulties and wanted to give up during the race. I felt a huge responsibility that her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands. The Honolulu Marathon day proved to be hot and sunny. The temperature hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The sun was strong; shade (树荫) was little and far between. After running for more than four hours, Stephanie was showing signs of heat exhaustion (中暑). I told her to walk until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again. Soon, the finish line was in sight and as we crossed the line, we hugged, and tears flowed. I knew why Stephanie was crying. It’s amazing when you complete something you never thought possible. 4. What was the author’s attitude towards Stephanie’s running a marathon at first? A. Negative. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. D. Supportive. 5. Why did the author and Stephanie choose to run the Honolulu Marathon? A. They were familiar with the place. B. The race was suitable for beginners. C. They wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. D. The race was popular among marathon runners. 6. What possibly made the author feel stressed? A. Her decision to turn down her friend. B. The strong competition from other runners. C. The bad performance of Stephanie in training. D. Her duty to support Stephanie in finishing her race. 7. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? A. The author’s skill in completing a marathon. B. The success of Stephanie’s first marathon race. C. The difficulty in running a marathon for Stephanie. D. The importance of taking a rest during a tough marathon. C Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 150 kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured reached more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 8. Which of the following is correct about the Tangshan earthquake? A. The smelly gas from well cracks appeared after the bright lights in the sky. B The deadly earthquake started at 3:42 am when most people were asleep. C. The sound of planes was heard because there were planes flying over Tangshan. D. Water pipes in all buildings in Tangshan cracked before the earthquake. 9 What does the underlined phrase “lay in ruins” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Was in a state of complete destruction. B. Was covered with rocks and dirt. C. Was crowded with survivors. D. Was left empty and quiet. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The second quake caused more damage than the first one. B. Survivors in Tangshan faced severe living difficulties after the quakes. C. Most of the farm animals in Tangshan survived the earthquake. D. The city’s hospitals were still working to help the injured. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. B. The Tangshan earthquake caused great damage. C. The Tangshan earthquake and the rescue work after it. D. How Tangshan people rebuilt their city. D As a child I read books with great interest until I went to sleep. When my GCSEs came around, I revised for hours without pause. But in recent years, I’ve found that I prefer scrolling (滑动) on my phone to read for pleasure. So, about a year ago, I made a promise: every time I came across a word I didn’t know — in a novel, an article or a conversation — I would look it up and write it down. I wouldn’t use any pen or notebook, just to keep a running list on my phone. Each week, I’d spend a few minutes reading the list back to try to keep the words in mind. The list now expands almost 20 pages. Each time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight change, as though some neglected (忽视的) part of my brain is working again. There is also an important element to it — it functions as something of a diary, a record of what I’ve been reading and thinking about, and who I’ve been listening to. It’s not an easy habit to keep up. If I’m reading on the underground, I have to stop mid-paragraph, pull out my phone and type the new word I come across into my digital doc. And then there’s the revising which I often forget to do, dutifully scrolling through my growing words list, as if I were preparing for a vocabulary test. Still, it’s made my mind much sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tiring handful of adjectives, and more often for something clear and exact. Few things are more satisfying than finding the exact word you were searching for. This small habit renewed my love of reading. In an era when our devices attract our attention, it is important to use my brain as a tool for slow thinking. And it has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of scrolling on my phone, is finally waking up again. 12. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. She argues against scrolling on her phone. B. She was into reading at a very young age. C. She has a strong desire to read an e-book. D. She struggles to find the pleasure of reading. 13. Why did the author take new words down on her phone? A. To test her memory. B. To go on a research. C. To practise spelling. D. To learn new words. 14. What is the difficulty in keeping up the habit according to the author? A. The functions of the phone are unsafe. B. Going over the words is often forgotten. C. A vocabulary exam is difficult to pass. D. Working on the tube is not convenient. 15. Which of the following word can best describe the impact of this habit? A. Predictable. B. Short-lived. C. Far-reaching. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it’s possible to ignore the influence your travels could have on the environment. ____16____ Here are some steps you can take to reduce the possible harm that comes from travelling around the world. Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. ____17____ Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travellers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas. Find eco-friendly accommodation. ____18____ If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside look for an eco-friendly place to stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels. Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic bags, for others the amount of energy used on air conditioning or heating. ____19____ Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries. ____20____ Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don’t litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging. A. Eat locally grown foods. B. Get your home holiday-ready. C. Be as green as you are at home. D. Make sure you know them and act responsibly. E. But the influences travelling has on the environment are great. F. Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveller. G. It’s a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____21____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____22____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____23____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____24____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said. “I’m ____25____ to this town, and looking for the Johnsons’ house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____26____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____27____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____28____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____29____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they ____30____ around, the man opened the package to ____31____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll (玩偶). “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s awesome!” The man smiled at their ____32____ and explained that the glass doll was a ____33____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and ____34____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the ____35____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 21. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 22. A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 23. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 24. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 25. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 26. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 27. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 28. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 29. A. show up B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 30. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 31. A. decorate B. reveal C. buy D. make 32. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. happiness 33. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 34. A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 35. A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most ____36____ (update) information from large databases. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more ____37____ (convenience). At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed ____38____ serious illness and had to quit her job, ____39____ (leave) her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She joined an online group ____40____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She ____41____ (inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people ____42____ (help) since the club was set up. Jan has started taking online ____43____ (class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is ____44____ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access ____45____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 简单介绍一下中国春节； 3. 真诚邀请，希望能接受。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节晚会the Spring Festival Gala Dear Peter,_ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I went home, my heart was filled with excitement. I had earned a perfect score of 100 on my math test! Mom had promised that a big cream cake would be my reward for such a performance. Bursting through the door, I couldn’t wait to share my great news. “Mom, Mom!” I waved the test paper. “I did it! I got a perfect score!”Mom’s face beamed (发光) with pride as she took the test paper. To my surprise, her expression darkened, but she quickly regained her smile. With a gentle smile, she said, “Oh, that’s wonderful, honey! I’m so proud of you.” “Can we get the cake now?” I asked eagerly. “Of course,” Mom said. “I’ll just go to the store and pick one up.” As Mom left, I couldn’t contain my excitement. I switched on the TV, watching my favorite cartoons. Time seemed to fly by as I eagerly awaited Mom’s return. When she finally arrived, we divided the cake, enjoying every bite. The sweet cream melted (融化) in our mouths. It was so delicious. The following day in class, as we exchanged answers with classmates, I noticed something was wrong between my paper and the answer key. Puzzled, I went to Miss Johnson after class. “Excuse me, Miss Johnson,” I said. “I think there might be a mistake. My answer to question number 15 doesn’t match the answer key.” Miss Johnson took my test paper and examined it carefully. Her eyes widened in surprise. “Oh, my goodness, you’re right!” she said. Miss Johnson compared my answer with the correct answer key and discovered that I had made an error on question number 15. My actual score was 95. A wave of embarrassment washed over me. “I’m so sorry, Miss Johnson,” I lowered my head. “I didn’t realize that I had made a mistake.” Miss Johnson smiled gently. “Don’t worry about it, honey. Mistakes happen.” Though Miss Johnson decided that she wouldn’t change my grade, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I should tell Mom the truth. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that evening, as I got home, Mom was preparing dinner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Mom burst out laughing, saying, “Oh, honey, I already knew that.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期第二次月考 高一英语试题卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩计算在内）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can the woman meet Professor Brown? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 2. How often does the man play basketball? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 3. What is the weather like now? A. It’s raining. B. It’s snowing. C. It’s cloudy. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Why does the woman refuse the man’s suggestion? A. Because she doesn’t like ice cream. B. Because she is on a diet. C. Because she is going to the cinema. 第二节 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. Where is Alice? A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In England. 7. What do we know about Alice and Jane? A. They have different hobbies. B. They seldom write to each other. C. They both have a lot of work to do. 8. What is Alice’s favorite subject? A. History. B. Music. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Tony’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mary’s. 10. What does the man want to know? A. Who else will be invited to the party. B. Where the party will be held. C. When the party will begin. 11. How will they go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. On the phone. 13. What does the man advise Jenny to do? A. Buy her sister another cat. B. Buy her sister some flowers. C. Buy her sister a new toy. 14. Who will Jenny turn to for help? A. Jack. B. Her parents. C. Her sister 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15. Why did the man stay at home last night? A. Because he didn’t feel like going out. B. Because Mary was using his car. C. Because his car broke down. 16. Where did the woman go last night? A. To the sports center. B. To the local theater. C. To the repairing center. 17. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Look at some new cars. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Have her car repaired. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Different foods in different countries. B. Cooking methods in different countries. C. Table manners in different countries. 19. In which country are people allowed to make a noise while eating?. A. Japan. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 20. What is considered to be impolite in Arab countries? A. Keeping your hands on the table during a meal. B. Having meals with your left hand. C. Lifting your bowl to your mouth when having soup. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support. Environmental Clean-Up Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean-up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens’ Workshop On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. 1. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled? A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM. C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM. 2. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop? A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills. C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise an art exhibition. B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up. C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean-Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B When Stephanie, my best friend, told me that she wanted to run a marathon (马拉松) and needed my help, I tried to talk her out of it. “You hate running. Marathon training is terrible and takes over your life. It’s running all the time,” I argued. I couldn’t change her mind. So I told her that she should at least do it right: choose a right race and I’d run with her. Finally, we chose the Honolulu Marathon. It took place in Hawaii, a beautiful place. It’s one of the 10 largest marathons in the world, with nearly 22,000 finishers each year. But more importantly, a full 35 percent of them are first-timers. And Honolulu’s course has no cut-off, staying open until the last runner finishes. The race seemed perfect for green runners like Stephanie. Although I have run plenty of my own races, I was surprised by the amount of pressure I felt in this one. Being in charge of your own race is one thing. Being the boss of someone else is another. It was my job to encourage her and make decisions for her while she came across difficulties and wanted to give up during the race. I felt a huge responsibility that her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands. The Honolulu Marathon day proved to be hot and sunny. The temperature hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The sun was strong; shade (树荫) was little and far between. After running for more than four hours, Stephanie was showing signs of heat exhaustion (中暑). I told her to walk until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again. Soon, the finish line was in sight and as we crossed the line, we hugged, and tears flowed. I knew why Stephanie was crying. It’s amazing when you complete something you never thought possible. 4. What was the author’s attitude towards Stephanie’s running a marathon at first? A. Negative. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. D. Supportive. 5. Why did the author and Stephanie choose to run the Honolulu Marathon? A. They were familiar with the place. B. The race was suitable for beginners. C. They wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. D. The race was popular among marathon runners. 6. What possibly made the author feel stressed? A. Her decision to turn down her friend. B. The strong competition from other runners. C. The bad performance of Stephanie in training. D. Her duty to support Stephanie in finishing her race. 7. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? A. The author’s skill in completing a marathon. B. The success of Stephanie’s first marathon race. C. The difficulty in running a marathon for Stephanie. D. The importance of taking a rest during a tough marathon. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最好的朋友斯蒂芬妮想跑马拉松，作者一开始劝她放弃，但她坚持要跑，作者只能帮助她，最终她冲过了终点线，两个人都很激动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Stephanie, my best friend, told me that she wanted to run a marathon (马拉松) and needed my help, I tried to talk her out of it.(当我最好的朋友斯蒂芬妮告诉我她想跑马拉松并需要我的帮助时，我试图说服她放弃)”可知，作者试图说服斯蒂芬妮放弃跑马拉松的想法，说明作者对斯蒂芬妮的决定持消极态度。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But more importantly, a full 35 percent of them are first-timers. And Honolulu’s course has no cut-off, staying open until the last runner finishes. The race seemed perfect for green runners like Stephanie.(但更重要的是，他们中有整整35%的人是初次参与者。檀香山的赛道没有截止点，一直开放到最后一名选手完成比赛。这场比赛似乎非常适合像斯蒂芬妮这样的新手跑步者)”可知，檀香山马拉松比赛中有35%的人是初次参与者，而且会一直开放到最后一名选手跑完，非常适合新手。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although I have run plenty of my own races, I was surprised by the amount of pressure I felt in this one. Being in charge of your own race is one thing. Being the boss of someone else is another. It was my job to encourage her and make decisions for her while she came across difficulties and wanted to give up during the race. I felt a huge responsibility that her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands.(虽然我参加过很多自己的比赛，但我对这次比赛中感受到的压力感到惊讶。掌控自己的比赛是一回事。做别人的老板是另一回事。当她在比赛中遇到困难并想放弃时，我的工作就是鼓励她并为她做出决定。我感到一种巨大的责任，她跑过终点线的梦想掌握在我手中)”可知，作者需要在朋友遇到困难并想放弃时鼓励她并为她做出决定，作者感到责任巨大，所以深感压力。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The Honolulu Marathon day proved to be hot and sunny. The temperature hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The sun was strong; shade (树荫) was little and far between. After running for more than four hours, Stephanie was showing signs of heat exhaustion (中暑). I told her to walk until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again.(檀香山马拉松赛当天天气炎热，阳光明媚。气温达到华氏82度。太阳很强；阴凉处很少。在跑了四个多小时后，斯蒂芬妮出现了中暑的迹象。我告诉她要走路，直到我确定她可以继续跑步为止)”可知，本段主要讲述了斯蒂芬妮在跑步过程中遇到的困难。故选C。 C Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 150 kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured reached more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 8. Which of the following is correct about the Tangshan earthquake? A. The smelly gas from well cracks appeared after the bright lights in the sky. B. The deadly earthquake started at 3:42 am when most people were asleep. C. The sound of planes was heard because there were planes flying over Tangshan. D. Water pipes in all buildings in Tangshan cracked before the earthquake. 9. What does the underlined phrase “lay in ruins” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Was in a state of complete destruction. B. Was covered with rocks and dirt. C. Was crowded with survivors. D. Was left empty and quiet. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The second quake caused more damage than the first one. B. Survivors in Tangshan faced severe living difficulties after the quakes. C. Most of the farm animals in Tangshan survived the earthquake. D. The city’s hospitals were still working to help the injured. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. B. The Tangshan earthquake caused great damage. C. The Tangshan earthquake and the rescue work after it. D. How Tangshan people rebuilt their city. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1976年唐山大地震前的异常现象、地震发生的破坏性后果，以及灾后幸存者面临的困境和随后的救援与恢复工作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (但这座城市的100万居民却像往常一样，在那个夜晚安然入睡，对这些事情毫不在意。)”和第二段中“At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. (凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛整个世界都要毁灭了！在城市正下方11公里处，这场20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。)”可知，“致命的地震发生在凌晨3点42分，当时大多数人正在睡觉”与文意相符。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“A huge crack, eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. (一条长达8公里、宽达30米的巨大裂缝横穿了房屋、道路和水道。地面上的裂缝处冒出蒸汽。坚硬的岩石山丘变成了泥泞的河流。)”和下文“Two-thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured reached more than 400,000. (那里居住的三分之二的人要么丧生，要么受伤。数以千计的儿童失去了父母。死亡和重伤的人数超过了40万。)”可知，地震非常剧烈，巨大裂缝摧毁了地表上的事物，人员伤亡惨重。由此可知，城市成为一片废墟，画线部分意思应该是“处于完全毁灭的状态”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. (幸存者放眼望去，到处都是废墟。城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。)”和“Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. (更多的建筑物倒塌了。水、食物和电力都难以获取。)”可知，地震后城市沦为废墟，几乎一切都被摧毁，且幸存者无法获取水、食物和电力。由此可知，唐山地震后的幸存者面临着严重的生活困难。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先描述唐山大地震前的异常现象，再聚焦地震发生的破坏，然后叙述灾后惨状与困难，最后讲述救援与恢复工作。文章覆盖了地震前、中、后全过程，重点包括破坏和救援，主旨是“唐山地震及其后的救援工作”。故选C项。 D As a child I read books with great interest until I went to sleep. When my GCSEs came around, I revised for hours without pause. But in recent years, I’ve found that I prefer scrolling (滑动) on my phone to read for pleasure. So, about a year ago, I made a promise: every time I came across a word I didn’t know — in a novel, an article or a conversation — I would look it up and write it down. I wouldn’t use any pen or notebook, just to keep a running list on my phone. Each week, I’d spend a few minutes reading the list back to try to keep the words in mind. The list now expands almost 20 pages. Each time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight change, as though some neglected (忽视的) part of my brain is working again. There is also an important element to it — it functions as something of a diary, a record of what I’ve been reading and thinking about, and who I’ve been listening to. It’s not an easy habit to keep up. If I’m reading on the underground, I have to stop mid-paragraph, pull out my phone and type the new word I come across into my digital doc. And then there’s the revising which I often forget to do, dutifully scrolling through my growing words list, as if I were preparing for a vocabulary test. Still, it’s made my mind much sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tiring handful of adjectives, and more often for something clear and exact. Few things are more satisfying than finding the exact word you were searching for. This small habit renewed my love of reading. In an era when our devices attract our attention, it is important to use my brain as a tool for slow thinking. And it has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of scrolling on my phone, is finally waking up again. 12. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. She argues against scrolling on her phone. B. She was into reading at a very young age. C. She has a strong desire to read an e-book. D. She struggles to find the pleasure of reading. 13. Why did the author take new words down on her phone? A. To test her memory. B. To go on a research. C. To practise spelling. D. To learn new words. 14. What is the difficulty in keeping up the habit according to the author? A. The functions of the phone are unsafe. B. Going over the words is often forgotten. C. A vocabulary exam is difficult to pass. D. Working on the tube is not convenient. 15. Which of the following word can best describe the impact of this habit? A. Predictable. B. Short-lived. C. Far-reaching. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了作者由于沉迷手机，下决心利用手机来记忆词汇。一个小小的习惯养成重新点燃了作者对阅读的热爱，也让作者找回了锻炼思维的乐趣，思维也再次苏醒。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a child I read books with great interest until I went to sleep. (小时候，我对读书抱有极大的兴趣，常常读到睡着。)”可知，作者在很小的时候就很喜欢阅读。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“every time I came across a word I didn’t know — in a novel, an article or a conversation — I would look it up and write it down. I wouldn’t use any pen or notebook, just to keep a running list on my phone. Each week, I’d spend a few minutes reading the list back to try to keep the words in mind. (每当我在小说、文章或是对话里遇到不认识的单词时，我都会去查阅词义并把它记下来。我不会用笔和笔记本，只在手机上建一份动态更新的单词清单。每周我都会花几分钟时间翻看这份清单，努力把这些单词记牢。)”可知，作者在手机上记录生词是为了学习新单词。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not an easy habit to keep up. If I’m reading on the underground, I have to stop mid-paragraph, pull out my phone and type the new word I come across into my digital doc. And then there’s the revising which I often forget to do, dutifully scrolling through my growing words list, as if I were preparing for a vocabulary test. (坚持这个习惯并非易事。要是在地铁上阅读，我读到段落中途就得停下来，掏出手机，把遇到的生词输入到电子文档里。此外还有复习环节 —— 我总容易忘记去做，却又得规规矩矩地翻看着越积越长的单词表，活脱脱像在备战词汇测试似的。)”可知，作者认为坚持这个习惯的困难在于经常忘记复习单词。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, it’s made my mind much sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tiring handful of adjectives, and more often for something clear and exact. Few things are more satisfying than finding the exact word you were searching for. This small habit renewed my love of reading. In an era when our devices attract our attention, it is important to use my brain as a tool for slow thinking. And it has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of scrolling on my phone, is finally waking up again. (尽管如此，这个习惯还是让我的头脑变得敏锐多了。我发现自己不再总用那几个翻来覆去、毫无新意的形容词，反而更常选用精准贴切的表达。没什么事比找到那个恰到好处的词更令人满足的了。这个小小的习惯重新点燃了我对阅读的热爱。在这个电子设备不断分散我们注意力的时代，让大脑成为深度思考的工具至关重要。它还帮我找回了一件我曾担心已经失去的东西 —— 锻炼思维的乐趣。经过常年刷手机的消磨，我的大脑终于再次苏醒了。)”可知，这个习惯对作者的思维、阅读兴趣等都产生了深远影响，因此“影响深远的”最能描述其作用。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it’s possible to ignore the influence your travels could have on the environment. ____16____ Here are some steps you can take to reduce the possible harm that comes from travelling around the world. Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. ____17____ Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travellers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas. Find eco-friendly accommodation. ____18____ If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside, look for an eco-friendly place to stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels. Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic bags, for others the amount of energy used on air conditioning or heating. ____19____ Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries. ____20____ Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don’t litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging. A. Eat locally grown foods. B. Get your home holiday-ready. C. Be as green as you are at home. D. Make sure you know them and act responsibly. E. But the influences travelling has on the environment are great. F. Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveller. G. It’s a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行易被忽视的环境影响，并从交通选择、选环保住宿、了解当地环境、保持居家环保习惯四方面给出旅行环保的具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it’s possible to ignore the influence your travels could have on the environment. (即使你在家里过着环保的生活方式，也有可能忽视旅行对环境可能造成的影响)”指出人们易忽视旅行的环境影响，及下文“Here are some steps you can take to reduce the possible harm that comes from travelling around the world. (这里有一些你可以采取的措施，以减少环游世界带来的潜在危害)”引出减少旅行环境危害的方法，E选项“但旅行对环境的影响是巨大的”承上启下，先强调旅行环境影响的严重性，再自然引出下文的解决办法，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. (如果你能乘火车到达目的地，可以考虑坐火车)”建议选择火车作为交通工具，G选项“这是游览目的地的好方法，而且比坐飞机对环境的影响更小”承接上文，解释了选择火车的两大优势，既贴合旅行的需求，又契合全文的环保主题，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Find eco-friendly accommodation. (寻找环保的住宿场所)”是本段的主旨句，提出选择环保住宿的建议，F选项“你晚上选择在哪里住宿对成为一名环保旅行者起着关键作用”紧扣主旨，强调住宿选择在环保旅行中的重要性，引出下文不同场景下寻找环保住宿的具体做法，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic bags, for others the amount of energy used on air conditioning or heating. (记住每个国家都有需要应对的环境问题。对一些国家来说是塑料袋问题，对另一些国家来说是空调或暖气的能耗问题)”指出不同国家有不同的环境问题，D选项“确保你了解这些问题并负责任地行动”承接上文，说明了解各国环境问题后的具体做法，且与下文“Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries. (例如在干旱的国家要合理用水)”的具体环保行为相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 20题详解】 下文“Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don’t litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging. (不要因为在度假就忘记你的好习惯。自己清理垃圾，不要乱扔。记得带几个食品容器打包午餐，避免不必要的包装)”强调在旅行中保持和在家一样的环保习惯，C选项“像在家一样环保”作为本段主旨句，总领下文的具体环保行为要求，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____21____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____22____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____23____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____24____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said. “I’m ____25____ to this town, and looking for the Johnsons’ house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____26____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____27____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____28____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____29____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they ____30____ around, the man opened the package to ____31____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll (玩偶). “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s awesome!” The man smiled at their ____32____ and explained that the glass doll was a ____33____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and ____34____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the ____35____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 21. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 22. A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 23. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 24. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 25. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 26. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 27. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 28. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 29. A. show up B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 30. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 31. A. decorate B. reveal C. buy D. make 32. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. happiness 33. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 34. A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 35. A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述圣诞节前夜史密斯一家招待迷路陌生人，收获意外欢乐温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，抿着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. bookshelf书架；B. fireplace壁炉；C. refrigerator冰箱；D. television电视。根据下文“Come on in and ____ by the fire”可知，屋里有生火的壁炉，一家人围坐在壁炉旁取暖。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，抿着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. comfort安慰；C. comment评论；D. respect尊重。根据上文“The Smith family gathered around”可知，一家人团聚在一起，享受着彼此的陪伴。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人手里拿着一个大包裹站在那里。A. receive收到；B. watch观看；C. hold握住；D. answer回应。根据上文“there was a knock on the door”可知，有人敲门，父亲起身去开门。answer the door为固定搭配，意为“应门；去开门”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人手里拿着一个大包裹站在那里。A. container容器；B. package包裹；C. toy玩具；D. glove手套。根据下文“the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____ and see what was in the man’s package”可知，男人手里拿着的是一个包裹。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚到这个镇上，正在找约翰逊家。A. unique独特的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. new新来的；D. familiar熟悉的.根据下文“looking for the Johnsons’ house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere”可知，男人迷路了，由此可推断他是刚到这个镇上。be new to为固定搭配，意为“对……陌生；刚到……”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲能看出这个男人因为寒冷的天气冻得发抖，他很同情他。A. rising上升；B. whispering低语；C. shaking发抖；D. recovering恢复。根据下文“because of the cold weather”可知，天气很冷，男人站在门外冻得发抖。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：进来吧，到火边暖和一下。A. warm up变暖；取暖；B. cheer up使高兴；C. call up打电话；D. stay up熬夜。根据上文“the man was ____ because of the cold weather”可知，男人冻得发抖，父亲让他进屋到火旁边取暖。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人感激地接受了邀请，在壁炉旁的椅子上坐了下来。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“Come on in and ____ by the fire”父亲邀请冻得发抖的男人进屋取暖可知，男人应该是感激地接受了邀请。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈去厨房给他冲热可可，孩子们可不会错过凑过去打探男人包裹里装的是什么的机会。A. show up出现；B. get away离开；C. hang out闲逛；D. nose around打探；四处查看。根据下文“see what was in the man’s package”可知，孩子们好奇包裹里的东西，想要凑过去打探。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们围拢过来时，男人打开包裹，露出了一个漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A. gathered聚集；B. looked看；C. turned转动；D. pushed推。根据上文“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____ and see what was in the man’s package.”孩子们想要打探包裹里的东西可知，他们会围拢到男人身边。gather around为固定搭配，意为“围拢；聚集在……周围”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们围拢过来时，男人打开包裹，露出了一个漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A. decorate装饰；B. reveal露出；展现；C. buy买；D. make制作。根据上文“the man opened the package”和下文“a beautiful, delicate glass doll”可知，男人打开包裹，露出了里面的玻璃玩偶。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人对着他们的兴奋之情笑了笑，解释说这个玻璃玩偶是给他住在这个地区的女儿的礼物。A. disappointment失望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“ “Wow!” exclaimed the children. “That’s awesome!” ”可知，孩子们看到玻璃玩偶后非常兴奋。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人对着他们的兴奋之情笑了笑，解释说这个玻璃玩偶是给他住在这个地区的女儿的礼物。A. memory记忆；B. gift礼物；C. souvenir纪念品；D. prize奖品。根据下文“I wanted to give her something special for Christmas”可知，这个玻璃玩偶是男人准备给女儿的圣诞礼物。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人离开的时候，感谢这家人的善良和慷慨。A. contribution贡献；B. admiration钦佩；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据上文这家人邀请陌生男人进屋取暖、为他准备热可可可知，男人感谢他们的善良与慷慨。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进飘雪的夜色中时，一家人望着他离去的背影，为那天晚上降临在他们生活中的意外欢乐而心怀感激。A. unexpected意外的；B. lasting持久的；C. unlimited无限的；D. missing缺失的。根据上文内容可知，这家人原本只是在家中团聚，陌生男人的到访带来了额外的欢乐，这份欢乐是意外到来的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most ____36____ (update) information from large databases. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more ____37____ (convenience). At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed ____38____ serious illness and had to quit her job, ____39____ (leave) her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She joined an online group ____40____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She ____41____ (inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. Many people ____42____ (help) since the club was set up. Jan has started taking online ____43____ (class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is ____44____ (high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access ____45____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 【答案】36. updated 37. convenient 38. a 39. leaving 40. where 41. was inspired 42. have been helped 43. classes 44. highly 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了互联网让简·查玛尼在病后生活焕然一新，助她战胜孤独，建立互助网络社群，并激励她创办IT俱乐部教老年人使用电脑，推动数字普及与社会进步。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。本句谓语为can get，此处为非谓语动词，update“更新”是及物动词，与information 是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作定语，修饰information。故填updated。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是互联网给人们带来的不仅仅是让生活更方便。根据前面的more可知，应用形容词形式convenient“方便的”，作宾语life的补足语。故填convenient。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在她50岁的时候，Jan Tchamani突然患上了一场严重的疾病，不得不辞掉工作，把她留在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。本句中的illness是可数名词，这里指“一种很严重的疾病”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰serious illness。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她50岁的时候，Jan Tchamani突然患上了一场严重的疾病，不得不辞掉工作，把她留在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。本句谓语为developed和had to，此处为非谓语动词，表示前文导致的结果，作结果状语，故应用leave“让……处于”的现在分词形式。故填leaving。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是group，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 故填where。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她灵感，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据met和decided可知，时态用一般过去时，且She与inspire“赋予灵感”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was inspired。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：自从俱乐部成立以来，许多人都得到了帮助。由句中的时间状语“since the club was set up”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语Many people 与 help是逻辑上的被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been helped。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：简已经开始参加在线课程，学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更好。online class意为“在线课程”，在线课程不止一节，应用名词复数形式，作taking的宾语。故填classes。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。空处所填词修饰形容词important，用副词highly“非常”，作状语。故填highly。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。have access to是固定短语，表示“接近……，可以利用……”，其中to为介词。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter到家里过春节，请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 简单介绍一下中国春节； 3. 真诚邀请，希望能接受。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春节晚会the Spring Festival Gala Dear Peter_ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I’m writing to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month. On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious. Besides, people usually decorate the doors and windows with red couplets and hang red lanterns, because red means good luck. Perhaps you will set off fireworks with us if you come. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Spring Festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Peter写邮件，邀请他来家里过春节，需涵盖写信目的、春节简介及真诚邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 团聚：get together→gather 传统的：traditional→conventional 燃放烟花：set off fireworks→let off fireworks 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together 拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is the most important festival for the Chinese people, is a precious time when all family members get together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the Spring Festival, I’m writing to introduce it to you.（运用现在分词短语Knowing...作原因状语；that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and it is a time when all family members get together.（运用when引导定语从句） 【高分句型3】On that day we often eat our traditional dumplings, which is very delicious.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I went home, my heart was filled with excitement. I had earned a perfect score of 100 on my math test! Mom had promised that a big cream cake would be my reward for such a performance. Bursting through the door, I couldn’t wait to share my great news. “Mom, Mom!” I waved the test paper. “I did it! I got a perfect score!”Mom’s face beamed (发光) with pride as she took the test paper. To my surprise, her expression darkened, but she quickly regained her smile. With a gentle smile, she said, “Oh, that’s wonderful, honey! I’m so proud of you.” “Can we get the cake now?” I asked eagerly. “Of course,” Mom said. “I’ll just go to the store and pick one up.” As Mom left, I couldn’t contain my excitement. I switched on the TV, watching my favorite cartoons. Time seemed to fly by as I eagerly awaited Mom’s return. When she finally arrived, we divided the cake, enjoying every bite. The sweet cream melted (融化) in our mouths. It was so delicious. The following day in class, as we exchanged answers with classmates, I noticed something was wrong between my paper and the answer key. Puzzled, I went to Miss Johnson after class. “Excuse me, Miss Johnson,” I said. “I think there might be a mistake. My answer to question number 15 doesn’t match the answer key.” Miss Johnson took my test paper and examined it carefully. Her eyes widened in surprise. “Oh, my goodness, you’re right!” she said. Miss Johnson compared my answer with the correct answer key and discovered that I had made an error on question number 15. My actual score was 95. A wave of embarrassment washed over me. “I’m so sorry, Miss Johnson,” I lowered my head. “I didn’t realize that I had made a mistake.” Miss Johnson smiled gently. “Don’t worry about it, honey. Mistakes happen.” Though Miss Johnson decided that she wouldn’t change my grade, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I should tell Mom the truth. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that evening, as I got home, Mom was preparing dinner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Mom burst out laughing, saying, “Oh, honey, I already knew that.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Later that evening, as I got home, Mom was preparing dinner. She told me the dinner would be ready soon and I could take out the leftover cake from the fridge if I was hungry. My heart sank. How could I tell her that I hadn’t got a perfect score after all? Having gathered all my courage, I uttered the truth. “Mom, I have to tell you something,” I said. “I didn’t actually get a perfect score on my math test. I made a mistake on one of the questions, and my real score is 95.” To my surprise, Mom burst out laughing, saying, “Oh, honey, I already knew that.” “You did?” I couldn’t believe my ears. “Yes,” Mom said. “I noticed the mistake on your test paper last night. But I didn’t want to spoil your excitement. You worked so hard for that cake, and you deserved to enjoy it.” I felt relieved that Mom wasn’t angry. I had learned a valuable lesson that day: honesty is always the best policy. And even though I didn’t get a perfect score, I still got a delicious cake and a warm hug from my mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了吃到奶油蛋糕，努力准备考试得满分。结果第二天发现试卷改错了，作者没有得满分，但是作者最后还是告诉了妈妈真相，妈妈也原谅了作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我回到家时，妈妈正在准备晚饭”可知，第一段可描写作者告知妈妈分数真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，妈妈突然大笑起来，说：‘哦，亲爱的，我已经知道了’”可知，第二段可描写妈妈解释原因以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：回到家——鼓励勇气——告知真相——母亲体谅——感到安慰——感悟诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②注意到：notice/take notice of ③破坏：spoil /damage 情绪类 ①安慰的：relieved/ alleviated ②宝贵的：valuable/precious 【点睛】[高分句型1] She told me the dinner would be ready soon and I could take out the leftover cake from the fridge if I was hungry. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] And even though I didn’t get a perfect score, I still got a delicious cake and a warm hug from my mom. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $