2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 Last weekend 人教PEP 三起 六年级下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 2 Last weekend 人教PEP 六下 重点单词： cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫 drank(drink 的过去式)喝 stayed(stay 的过去式)停留；待 show 演出 washed(wash 的过去式)洗 magazine 杂志 watched(watch 的过去式)看 better(well的比较级)更好的 had(have 的过去式)患病；得病 faster(fast 的比较级)更快的 slept(sleep 的过去式)睡觉 hotel 旅馆 read(read 的过去式)读 fixed(fix 的过去式)修理 saw(see 的过去式)看见 broken 破损的 last 最近的；上一个的 lamp 台灯 yesterday 昨天 loud 喧闹的；大声的 before 在……之前 enjoy 享受……乐趣；喜爱 stay 暂住；逗留 重点短语： this weekend 这周末 call his grandparents 给他的爷爷奶奶打电话\ all night 整夜 some children's shows 一些儿童节目 stayed at home 待在家里 do something(anything) else 做其他的事情 drank tea 喝茶 a lot of 许多 watched TV 看电视 next weekend 下个周末 on TV 在电视上 last weekend上个周末 cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 saw a film 看电影 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 buy a new film magazine买一本新的电影杂志 talk about 谈论 all weekend 整个周末 have a cold 感冒 feel better 感觉好点 last Monday 上个星期一 tasted bad尝起来很差 the day before yesterday 前天 fixed a broken chair 修理了一把坏了的椅子 last night 昨天晚上 need another weekend需要另一个周末 on Saturday morning在星期六早上 listened to loud music 听大声的音乐 did my homework做作业 write an email 写一封电子邮件 重点句型： 1.—How was your weekend? —It was fine. —你周末过得怎么样?—很好。 2.—What did you do? — I stayed at home and watched TV. —你(周末)干什么了？—我待在家里看电视了。 3.—Did you see a film? —No, I had a cold. —你看电影了吗? —没有，我感冒了。 4.—What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? —No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. —你上周末干什么了？你看电影了吗？ —没有，我感冒了。我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 5.My father got home at 9 o'clock last night. 我爸爸昨晚九点到的家。 6.He was very busy last weekend. 上周末他很忙。 7.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。 8.I watched some children's shows on TV. 我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。 9.I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服。 10.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 11.I'm happy you feel better now. 我很高兴你现在感觉好点了。 12.Let's go by bus. It's faster than walking. 我们坐公交车去吧。比走路快。 句型解析和语法： 1. 询问某个时间过得怎么样的问句及其答句： —How was your weekend? —It was fine. —你周末过得怎么样?—很好。 句型结构： —How + was/were + 主语? —主语+ was/were + 形容词. 2. 询问某人过去某个时间做了什么的问句及其答句： —What did you do? — I stayed at home and watched TV. —你(周末)干什么了？—我待在家里看电视了。 句型结构： —What + did + 主语+ do(+ 其他)? —主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他. 3. 确认某人过去某个时间是否做了某事的问句及其答句： —Did you see a film? —No, I had a cold. —你看电影了吗? —没有，我感冒了。 句型结构： —Did + 主语+ 动词原形(+ 其他)? —Yes, 主语+ did./No, 主语+ didn't. 4.一般过去时的用法 一、概念及结构 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句型结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。 二、用法 (1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 例：Myfather got home at8 o'clock last night. 我爸爸昨晚八点到的家。 (2)表示过去某一时间存在的状态。 例：He was very busy last week。 上周他很忙。 (3) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always(总是),usually(通常),never(从不),often(经常)等连用。 例：I often played football last year。 去年我经常踢足球。 (4)表示主语过去的特征和性格。 例：He was short and thin when he was six years old。 六岁时，他又矮又瘦。 (5)表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例：Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels。 鲁迅写了很多部小说。 易错点： 1.be动词的过去式为was和were.was用于第一人称单数，第三人称单数，单个人或物或不可数名词作主语时。were用于第二人称或复数作主语时。 2.行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。 三、动词的变化 动词变过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 构成 例词 一般情况，在动词原形后加-ed cook-cooked stay-stayed 以不发音的e结尾的动词后加-d live-lived arrive-arrived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i，再加-ed carry-carried study-studied 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped drop-dropped 四、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语： yesterday昨天 last night昨晚 last weekend 上周末 last Monday上周一 the day before yesterday 前天 last week上周 last month 上个月 last year去年 two days ago两天前 once upon a time从前 long long ago 很久很久以前 易错练习： 1、 根据图片，句意或首字母提示写单词，补全句子或对话。 1. I p________basketball last weekend. 2. —What did you do yesterday morning? —I s________English on TV. 3. My weekend was very bad. I h________ a cold and stayed at home all day. 4. I often help my mum at home. I c________dinner last night. 5. My grandparents live far away. I v________them last Friday. 6. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I r________a book. 7 . The students c________their classroom last Friday.  8.Bill had a cold yesterday, so he s________all day long.  9. —Binbin, how was your last weekend?  —Great! I________ ________ ________and________ ________. 10.Peter________ ________ ________ in the sports meeting and he was sad.  二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —What ________ you ________ last weekend? (do) —We ________ (drink) tea at home. 2.I watched some funny ________ (show) there. 3.—How ________ your weekend? —It ________ good. (be) 4. We ______________________ (play) football next weekend. 5.The baby doesn't ________ ( cry) often. But he ________ (cry) for a long time yesterday evening. 6. —Thank you for ___________ ( stay) in our hotel. —We love this hotel. We ________ ( stay) here last summer holiday. 7. —Was the food delicious? —N o. The noodles ________ ( be) cold and the meat ________ ( be) old. 8. —Did you wash your car this ________ ( week)? —No. I washed it a few ________ ( week) ago. 9.—Does he run ________ ( fast)? —Yes. He runs ________ ( fast) than me. 10. I often _________ TV in the morning. But I _________ TV in the evening last Monday. (watch) 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. I did something else.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ ________ ________else? —________ , I ________. 2. She often fixes a broken chair.(用yesterday 改写句子) She ________ a broken chair________ . 3. My stay in that hotel was good.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________your stay in that hotel? 4. Tom stayed at the hotel last weekend.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________Tom do last weekend? 5. We enjoyed our stay very much(. 改为否定句) We ________ ________ our stay very much. 6. I often drink tea with my grandpa on weekends. (用last weekend代替on weekends) I________ ________ with my grandpa last weekend. 7 . I watch some shows on TV. (改为一般过去时) I ________ ________ shows on TV. 8. went Saturday Sarah the last afternoon boating in park(连词成句) ____________________________________________ 9 . at, my, last, sister, home, little, stayed, weekend (.) ____________________________________________ 10 . ate, last, and, I, took, some food, Sunday, pictures (.) ____________________________________________ 4、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I played the violin________ . A.every day B. last Monday C. next week ( ) 2. —Did your brother have a cold? —________ A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, she did. ( ) 3. Sue________go to school, because she was ill. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t ( ) 4. I________TV with my family at home last night. A. watch B. am watching C. watched ( ) 5. Tom________at home yesterday afternoon. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 6. —What ________you________ last Sunday? —I played football. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do ( ) 7. —________John his________ clothes last weekend? —Yes. A. Does; wash B. Did; washed C. Did; wash ( ) 8. Mike ________ likes books. He________ books yesterday. A. reading; reads B. reading; read C. read; read ( ) 9. Let’s________ to the shop. I want________a pair of shoes. A. go; buying B. went; bought C. go; to buy ( ) 10. John often________football on the weekend. But he________ fishing last weekend. A. plays; went B. play; goes C. played; go 参考答案： 一、 1.played 2.studied 3.had 4.cooked 5.visited 6.read 7.cleaned 8.slept 9.saw a film; went swimming 10.hurt his leg 二、 1.did;do;drank 2.shows 3.was;was 4.will play/are going to play 5.cry;cried 6.staying;stayed 7.were;was 8.week;weeks 9.fast;faster 10.watch;watched 三、 1.Did you do anything;Yes;did 2.fixed; yesterday 3.How was 4.What did 5.didn’t enjoy 6.drank tea 7.watched some 8.Sarah went boating in the park last Saturday afternoon. 9.My little sister stayed at home last weekend. 10.I ate some food and took pictures last Sunday. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $