精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市第三高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月英语试题

延吉市第三高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级10月份阶段性考试英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上填写考生相关信息。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束时，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 2. How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At the woman’s house. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 5. Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. Charles Dickens. C. DH. Lawrence. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jack now? A. At Mike’s house. B. At a party. C. At school. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. On which day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Walking through the city. B. Walking in the mountains. C. Walking along a college. 12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children’s Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. Seattle. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who told the school about the speaker’s situation? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The speaker himself. 19. How long was the speaker on bed? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Good habits. B. Online exams. C. His illness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to senior high. Your great adventure is about to begin. It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve. Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and advice. Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei One of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others. We all know nobody is perfect. Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. You should always respect others’ differences and make new friends with people sharing common interests. It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper (脾气) under control. A hot temper cannot solve any problems, but patience can. Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong To enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out. Senior years provide you with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future. I really enjoy doing extracurricular activities and community service. My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer programming club, as well as volunteering, have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself. Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan It’s true that senior year means a lot more work. Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information. Creating your own system of knowledge is important. It plays a key role especially in the review stage of the final year. You can start by writing down a key concept (概念) in the center of a page, then add related points and ideas around it. I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and organize all my knowledge. 1. According to Wang Zanduo, how can you get along well with others? A. Making efforts to become perfect. B. Being patient and understanding. C. Trying to be different from others. D. Developing the same interest as others. 2. What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do? A. To put yourself under no stress. B. To do what you want to. C. To become a helpful volunteer. D. To try some new things. 3. What is Zhao Yuebei talking about? A. Learning strategies. B. Some past experiences. C. System of knowledge. D. High school’s final year. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生为新入学的高中学提供一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei部分“Getting along with others takes patience and understanding.(与人相处需要耐心和理解。)”可知，与别人友好相处需要耐心和理解。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong部分的最后一句“Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself.(尝试你不熟悉的东西，记住，无论你有什么才能，你都可以超越自己。)”可知，Sun Xiuyuan建议尝试新的事物。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan部分“A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information.(思维导图是帮助组织信息的一种非常有用的学习方法。)”可知，本段的主要内容是关于学习策略的建议。故选A。 B My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula. The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other. Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two. Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam. This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this?” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us. Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers. 4. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________. A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class 5. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam? A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress. C. Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends. 6. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 7. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的新老师Paula小姐对他们班的每个同学都很好，他们不仅是师生关系，更是朋友关系，作者非常爱戴自己的新老师。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一二段“The first time we met her she said we are going tobe good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.(我们第一次见到她时，她说我们会成为好朋友，好朋友总是对彼此很好)”，第二段的“Miss Paulasays she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.(Paulas小姐说，她不能改变我们不能在走廊里制造噪音的规则，但我们仍然可以彼此交谈)”和第三段的“Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.(Paulas小姐喜欢每个人，甚至Sam，但没有人喜欢Sam )”推知，Paulas小姐对学生是非常友好的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He never does what he's told but now he is doing better(他从来没有做过别人告诉他的事，但现在他做得更好了)”可知，Sam已经取得了一些进步。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I didn't even get in trouble when| thought I would, because| spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet.(我没有想到自己会遇到麻烦，因为我在作业上洒了牛奶，并在作业还是湿的时候不得不将它上交)”可推知，当作者上交被牛奶弄湿的作业时，是很担心的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.(我得去睡觉了。我早上要上学，我想早点起床，这样我就有时间给Paula小姐摘些花)”以及前文可知，作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。故选A项。 C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 8. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start 9. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 11. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________. A. introducing yourself B. learning about the school rules C. making new friends D. going over your new lessons 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可以为新学期做的准备。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year.”（通过自我介绍和谈论你那一年要做的所有事情）以及常识可知，大多数老师一般会用这样的方式来开始新的学年，推测划线短语表示“开始”，与start同义。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。）可知，第一天碰巧见到老朋友，你可能会很快乐。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。你可以穿上你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。也许你在度假时得到了一件很棒的T恤，或者一双鞋子。它还能让你感觉很好，准备好你需要的所有东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西。）可知，最后一段介绍了在学期开始前要做的几方面的准备，即主要介绍了如何为新学校做准备。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.”（一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天做演讲时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。）以及第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends”（第一天你可能已经在班里认识了很多同学，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子）可知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结交新朋友，但是并不会复习新课。故选D项。 D With the start of the new term, the students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses. “The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground,” said Qing Pei, a Senior 2 from Shanghai Qibao High School. “But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself,” said Qing. Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing. “Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date,” Qing added. He explained that “Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn.” “Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them,” said Qing. “The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they do not even make sense,” Qing said with a smile. Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls. Other fashionable items are the colorful drink containers which are now popular among girls this term. “Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it,” said Yang Rui, a Senior 3. from High School attached to Xi’an Jiaotong University. 12. Which is NOT the way girls show their personality at campuses? A. They wear different sports shoes. B. They take stylish and colorful school bags. C. They have different decorations in their hair. D. They drink water from colorful drink containers. 13. What are becoming fashionable for school-boys according to this news story? A. Nike and Adidas basketball shoes. B. Baseball caps and American-style T- shirts. C. Colorful drink containers. D. Running shoes. 14. The underlined word “they” refer to ______. A. American-style T-shirts B. The English words on the T-shirts C. Baseball caps D. The students around the country 15. Which conclusion of the following is WRONG? A. Students go to extremes in dressing. B. Students also like to follow fashion trends. C. Students nowadays like to be more individual. D. Students don’t care much whether the words printed on caps or T-shirts make sense or not. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了随着新学期的开始，全国各地的学生要在校园内穿着校服，学生都看起来一样，但是这不影响学生对时尚的喜爱，比如女孩子的头发上有装饰物，男孩的时尚是穿跑鞋等等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself (但是男孩穿不同的运动鞋，女孩的头发上有不同的发饰。这些都是你可以表达自己的地方)”可知，女孩们用头发的不同发饰来表现个性，“她们穿不同的运动鞋”来表现个性是错误的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn. (由于刘翔在雅典跑得很快，跑步鞋在今年秋天开始流行)”可知，跑步鞋正在成为男生的时尚。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段Qing说的话的“Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them (在流行的还有各种棒球帽和印有随意英文字样的美式T恤)”和“The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they do not even make sense (书面信息的准确性并不重要。通常，文字拼写错误。有时they甚至没有意义)”可知，此处指印在美式体恤上的英文字母有时被拼错，有时没有任何意义，they指代“T恤上的英文单词（The English words on the T-shirts）”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses. (但并非所有学校都是时尚沙漠。五颜六色的运动鞋、书包、T恤甚至饮料容器都为校园注入了活力)”可知，作者想报告的是学生对时尚的喜爱，并没有说学生们着装走极端，A项“学生在穿着上走极端”错误。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to choose a right major is a must for students who will go to university. But there are some problems. ____16____. Others pick a major and later realize that is not for them and then change their mind. If you are one of those students, do not worry. Here are some suggestions for you. What are your interests? Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom ____17____. Try to choose a major that will keep you the happiest in the long run. Get advice Another way to narrow down your choices is to explore the major in greater detail by asking people who are currently in the position you may apply for. You can ask them: How did you get to where you are today? What licenses would be most helpful? ____18____? ____19____ Another source of advice is your school adviser. They regularly help individuals assess(评估)which classes to take and how many credits are involved in each course. It’s OK to not know ____20____. There are some colleges that give you the opportunity to take a variety of classes before making a decision. A. Discuss with your parents B. Do you enjoy what you do C. Talk to your school adviser D. What do you think of the life after graduating E. Then think of majors that relate to your interests F. It is fine to start college with an undecided major G. Many students don’t know what major is best for them 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何选择大学专业给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“But there are some problems.(但是有一些问题)”提到选专业时有一些问题，结合下一句“Others pick a major and later realize that is not for them and then change their mind.(还有人选择了一个专业，后来意识到这个专业不适合他们，然后改变了主意)”可知，空处和下文并列，具体描述有哪些问题，G项“很多学生不知道什么专业最适合他们”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom.(列出你在教室内外喜欢做的事情)”及下文“Try to choose a major that will keep you the happiest in the long run.(试着选择一个能让你长期快乐的专业)”可知，此处是说先列出自己喜欢的事情，然后根据自己的兴趣选择专业，E项“然后想想你感兴趣的专业”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“How did you get to where you are today? What licenses would be most helpful?(你是如何取得今天的成就的？什么样的证书最有帮助？)”可知，空处和上文并列，是一个问句，B项“你喜欢你做的事情吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段中“Another source of advice is your school adviser.(另一个建议来源是你的学校顾问)”可知，本段主要讲述向学校顾问寻求建议，C项“和你的学校顾问交谈”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题It’s OK to not know(不知道也是可以的)及下文“There are some colleges that give you the opportunity to take a variety of classes before making a decision.(在做决定之前，有些大学会让你有机会参加各种各样的课程)”可知，上大学不知道选择什么专业也是可以的，在做决定之前，有些大学提供参加各种课程的机会，故F项“刚开始上大学时选择一个尚未确定的专业是可以的”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ____21____ they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ____22____ the school?” All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ____23____. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ____24____ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her ____25____? So they all ____26____ their test paper, leaving the last question ____27____. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ____28____. “____29____,” said the teacher. He went on to say “In your lives and careers, you will ____30____ many people and they are ____31____ individual, so they each are worth your ____32____ and care, even if all you do is ____33____ and say ‘Hello’.” Over the following days each of the students ____34____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____ that everyone is important. 21. A. while B. after C. since D. until 22. A. guards B. manages C. supports D. cleans 23. A. pity B. risk C. joke D. story 24. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual 25. A. address B. family C. name D. age 26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in 27. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared 28. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match 29 A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never 30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet 31. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest 32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection 33. A. look B. run C. listen D. smile 34 A. remembered B. proved C. realized D. explained 35. A. lesson B. opinion C. promise D. argument 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师给学生们进行了一次测试，其中最后一道题是关于学校清洁女工的名字，学生们都没有回答，最后老师告诉学生们，在生活中会遇到很多人，每个人都很重要，都值得关注和关心。 【21题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生毫不费力地完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题：“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A. while当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据前文“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”以及后文“It was 4 that she was tall and old, but how would they know her 5 ?”可知，学生们无法回答最后一个问题，所以“直到”学生们读到最后一个问题，他们才觉得有难度。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guards守卫；B. manages管理；C. supports支持；D. cleans打扫。根据后文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，这个女人是清洁工，负责打扫学校。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是某种玩笑。A. pity遗憾；B. risk风险；C. joke玩笑；D. story故事。根据测试中的问题“What is the first name of the woman who 2 the school?”和后文“Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the 8 .”可知，在考试中出现这样的题目是很奇怪的，所以学生认为老师是在开玩笑，不会计分。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A. natural自然的；B. clear明显的；C. possible可能的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据后文“she was tall and old”可知，“又高又老”是学生看到的情况，所以是很明显的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. address地址；B. family家庭；C. name名字；D. age年龄。根据前文“What is the first name of the woman who 2 the school?”可知，问题问的是清洁女工的名字，学生们不知道。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A. left behind留下；B. lifted up举起；C. put away收起来；D. handed in上交。根据后文“leaving the last question”可知，学生们交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unanswered未回答的；B. open打开的；C. out外面的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据前文“but how would they know her 5 ?”和“leaving the last question”可知，学生不知道清洁女工的名字，所以最后一个问题没有回答。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在下课铃响之前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试成绩。A. exercise练习；B. experiment实验；C. test考试；D. match比赛。根据前文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，这是一个考试，所以学生问的是这个奇怪的问题是否会计入考试成绩。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：“当然算，”老师说。A. Possibly可能地；B. No不；C. Sure当然；D. Never从不。根据后文老师的话“In your lives and careers, you will 10  many people and they are 11 individual, so they each are worth your 12  and care, even if all you do is 13 and say ‘Hello’.”可知，老师解释说每个人都值得关注和关心，所以他并不是开玩笑，最后这个问题当然要算成绩。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你们的生活和职业生涯中，你们会遇到很多人，他们每个人都是独一无二的个体，所以他们每个人都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和说声‘你好’。”A. love爱；B. help帮助；C. respect尊敬；D. meet遇见。根据“In your lives and careers”和常识可推知，在生活和职业生涯中我们会遇到很多人，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. important重要的；B. unique独特的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“individual”和常识可知，每个人都是独一无二的个体。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consideration考虑；B. attention关注；C. discussion讨论；D. protection保护。根据后文“and care”和“Over the following days each of the students 14 the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves.”可推知，老师是在提醒学生们每个人值得关注和关心。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. look看；B. run跑；C. listen听；D. smile微笑。根据“and say ‘Hello’.”可推知，对于生活和职业生涯中遇到的人，我们要报以微笑并打招呼。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了解清洁女工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A. remembered记得；B. proved证明；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据后文“the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner”可知，经过老师的教诲，学生们意识到了解清洁女工名字的重要性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道了清洁女工的名字是多萝西，他们永远不会忘记每个人都很重要这一教训。A. lesson课，教训；B. opinion观点；C. promise承诺；D. argument争论。根据前文“Over the following days each of the students 14 the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves.”和“everyone is important”和后文“that everyone is important”可知，学生们意识到了解清洁女工名字的重要性，认识到每个人都很重要，这是老师的教诲，是一堂永远不会忘记的课，是一个教训。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many ____36____ (teenage), Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ____37____ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, living with others in a dormitory was really hard, for he ____38____ (prefer) to live alone and thought one boy’s ____39____ (behave) annoying. ____40____ (actual), he was quite ____41____ (content) to have his own room at home. Besides, as for ___42___ (suit) courses to take, his teacher ____43____ (recommend)____44____ he ____45____ (choose) language course because he hoped to speak Chinese ____46____ (fluent) when he graduated. And also, he signed up for ____47____ (advance) literature because he was good at it. However, he found maths a little confusing, and he was debating whether he should take hours to learn it. He focused ____48____ the class and turned to a graduate for advice. Though it might seem to be a big challenge, he would not quit and would find a ____49____ (solve). It was hopeful for him ____50____ (improve) his maths. 【答案】36. teenagers 37. confused 38. preferred 39. behavior##behaviour 40. Actually 41. content 42. suitable 43. recommended 44. that 45. should choose##choose 46. fluently 47. advanced 48. on 49. solution 50. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一新生李华入学第一天遇到的问题，一方面难以适应集体宿舍生活，另一方面在选课上面临挑战，最终他通过专注听课和寻求建议，决心克服数学困难。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：像许多青少年一样，李华——一名高中新生——在进入高中的第一天感到有些困惑。空处作Like的宾语，名词teenager符合题意，意为“青少年”，many后teenager应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：像许多青少年一样，李华——一名高中新生——在进入高中的第一天感到有些困惑。空处作表语，描述主语的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词confused，意为“困惑的”。故填confused。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：首先，和别人一起住宿舍真的很困难，因为他更喜欢独自生活，并且觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。空处和thought并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，和别人一起住宿舍真的很困难，因为他更喜欢独自生活，并且觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。空处作thought的宾语，被one boy’s修饰，名词behavior或behaviour符合题意，意为“行为，举止”，是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，他在家里拥有自己的房间时是相当满意的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，意为“实际上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：实际上，他在家里拥有自己的房间时是相当满意的。空处作表语，描述主语的心理感受，形容词content符合题意，意为“满意的”。故填content。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，关于选择适合的课程，他的老师建议他选择语言课程，因为他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。空处作修饰courses的定语，形容词suitable符合题意，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，关于选择适合的课程，他的老师建议他选择语言课程，因为他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文时态可知，此处也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填recommended。 44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：此外，关于选择适合的课程，他的老师建议他选择语言课程，因为他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。空处引导名词性从句作recommend的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：此外，关于选择适合的课程，他的老师建议他选择语言课程，因为他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。recommend表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。故填(should) choose。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，关于选择适合的课程，他的老师建议他选择语言课程，因为他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。空处修饰形容词speak，副词fluently符合题意，意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且，他还报名了高级文学课，因为他擅长这门课。空处作修饰literature的定语，形容词advanced符合题意，意为“高级的”。故填advanced。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。focus on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然这可能看起来是一个巨大的挑战，但他不会放弃，并且会找到一个解决方案。空处作find的宾语，名词solution符合题意，意为“解决方法”，空前有不定冠词，solution应用单数形式。故填solution。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，提高数学成绩是有希望的。根据“It was hopeful for him”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to improve。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. The little girl showed no ____(anxious) before the competition. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小女孩在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。此处做showed的宾语，应使用名词形式，anxiety表示“焦虑”时，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 52. The country has also been granted membership of the World Trade____ (organise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该国还被授予世界贸易组织成员资格。根据句意及空前the World Trade可知，此处使用名词organisation，意为“世界贸易组织”。故填organisation。 53. The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构，该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，根据句意可知，此处修饰The little girl，指人，应使用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。 54. Children are always ____(好奇的) about everything they see and hear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前面的are可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填curious。 55. The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the ________ (advance) literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们将在高级文学课程中进行小组讨论、限时写作和研究。提示词修饰名词literature，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“高级的；高等的”，符合语境。故填advanced。 56. Though physics seems to be a big ________ (挑战) for me, I will not give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然物理对我来说似乎是一个很大的挑战，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为名词challenge，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填challenge。 57. Scotland will reach the national target in carbon emissions reduction ahead of _______ (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏格兰将提前实现全国碳减排目标。空处应填名词作of的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，schedule“日程安排”，名词，故填schedule。 58. ______ (显然地), maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，保持均衡的饮食对我们所有人来说都非常重要。“显然地”修饰整个句子，用副词obviously作评注性状语，意为“显然地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 59. We are supposed to be ________ (负责的) for our own behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责。be responsible for对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填responsible。 60. It is not unusual for teenagers to be _______(入迷的；上瘾的) to computer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于青少年来说沉迷于电脑游戏是寻常的。根据汉语提示“入迷的；上瘾的”，以及前面的系动词和后面的介词to可知，此处是be addicted to“对……上瘾”^填addicted。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tom，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到担忧和不安，请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信。 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am Li Hua, the monitor of our class. Knowing that you are feeling worried and uneasy about fitting in, I am writing to offer you some advice. To help you integrate better, I suggest you take an active part in our class activities. This is a great way to show your talents and get to know your classmates better. Additionally, don’t hesitate to turn to us when you have problems. We are more than happy to help you with your studies or daily life. I hope my advice will be helpful. Looking forward to seeing you have a wonderful time with us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Tom写封信，对他的问题表示理解并给予安慰，最后提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried → concerned 高兴：happy → delighted 求助：turn to → ask sb. for help 参加：take part in →participate in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：To help you integrate better, I suggest you take an active part in our class activities. 拓展句：I suggest you take an active part in our class activities so that you can integrate better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are feeling worried and uneasy about fitting in, I am writing to offer you some advice.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To help you integrate better, I suggest you take an active part in our class activities.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延吉市第三高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级10月份阶段性考试英语学科试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为四部分，共6页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上填写考生相关信息。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束时，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables. 2. How does the woman usually get home from school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Where are the speakers? A In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At the woman’s house. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies. 5. Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A. Jane Austen. B. Charles Dickens. C. DH. Lawrence. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jack now? A. At Mike’s house. B. At a party. C. At school. 7. Who is the woman? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music. 9. Why does the man like classical music when driving? A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. On which day will the woman start the hike? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A. Walking through the city. B. Walking in the mountains. C. Walking along a college. 12 How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children’s Theater. 14. In which city are the speakers? A. Chicago. B. San Francisco. C. Seattle. 15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 18. Who told the school about the speaker’s situation? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The speaker himself. 19. How long was the speaker on bed? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Good habits. B. Online exams. C. His illness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to senior high. Your great adventure is about to begin. It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve. Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and advice. Wang Zanduo, 17, Hebei One of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others. We all know nobody is perfect. Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. You should always respect others’ differences and make new friends with people sharing common interests. It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper (脾气) under control. A hot temper cannot solve any problems but patience can. Sun Xiuyuan, 16, Shandong To enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out. Senior years provide you with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future. I really enjoy doing extracurricular activities and community service. My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer programming club, as well as volunteering, have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself. Zhao Yuebei, 18, Hainan It’s true that senior year means a lot more work. Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information. Creating your own system of knowledge is important. It plays a key role especially in the review stage of the final year. You can start by writing down a key concept (概念) in the center of a page, then add related points and ideas around it. I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and organize all my knowledge. 1. According to Wang Zanduo, how can you get along well with others? A. Making efforts to become perfect. B. Being patient and understanding. C. Trying to be different from others. D. Developing the same interest as others. 2. What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do? A. To put yourself under no stress. B. To do what you want to. C. To become a helpful volunteer. D. To try some new things. 3. What is Zhao Yuebei talking about? A. Learning strategies. B. Some past experiences. C. System of knowledge. D. High school’s final year. B My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula. The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other. Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two. Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam. This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this?” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us. Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers. 4. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________. A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class 5. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam? A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress. C. Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends. 6. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 7. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________. A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 8. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start 9. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school. C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school. 11. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________. A. introducing yourself B. learning about the school rules C. making new friends D. going over your new lessons D With the start of the new term, the students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for boring school uniforms. But not all schools are fashion deserts. Colorful sports shoes, school bags, T-shirts and even drink containers are breathing life into campuses. “The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises on the playground,” said Qing Pei, a Senior 2 from Shanghai Qibao High School. “But the boys wear different sports shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself,” said Qing. Although it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing. “Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must-have items for many of my friends, are becoming out-of-date,” Qing added. He explained that “Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn.” “Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random (随意的) English words printed on them,” said Qing. “The accuracy of the written message is not important. Often, the words are misspelt. Sometimes they do not even make sense,” Qing said with a smile. Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls. Other fashionable items are the colorful drink containers which are now popular among girls this term. “Some teachers are surprised to see a teenager sucking a bottle like this at school and criticize it as a childish regression (退化). But some girls just love it,” said Yang Rui, a Senior 3. from High School attached to Xi’an Jiaotong University. 12. Which is NOT the way girls show their personality at campuses? A. They wear different sports shoes. B. They take stylish and colorful school bags. C. They have different decorations in their hair. D. They drink water from colorful drink containers. 13. What are becoming fashionable for school-boys according to this news story? A. Nike and Adidas basketball shoes. B. Baseball caps and American-style T- shirts. C. Colorful drink containers. D. Running shoes. 14. The underlined word “they” refer to ______. A. American-style T-shirts B. The English words on the T-shirts C. Baseball caps D. The students around the country 15. Which conclusion of the following is WRONG? A. Students go to extremes in dressing. B. Students also like to follow fashion trends. C. Students nowadays like to be more individual. D. Students don’t care much whether the words printed on caps or T-shirts make sense or not. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to choose a right major is a must for students who will go to university. But there are some problems. ____16____. Others pick a major and later realize that is not for them and then change their mind. If you are one of those students, do not worry. Here are some suggestions for you. What are your interests? Make a list of the things you enjoy outside and inside the classroom. ____17____. Try to choose a major that will keep you the happiest in the long run. Get advice Another way to narrow down your choices is to explore the major in greater detail by asking people who are currently in the position you may apply for. You can ask them: How did you get to where you are today? What licenses would be most helpful? ____18____? ____19____ Another source of advice is your school adviser. They regularly help individuals assess(评估)which classes to take and how many credits are involved in each course. It’s OK to not know ____20____. There are some colleges that give you the opportunity to take a variety of classes before making a decision. A. Discuss with your parents B. Do you enjoy what you do C. Talk to your school adviser D. What do you think of the life after graduating E. Then think of majors that relate to your interests F. It is fine to start college with an undecided major G. Many students don’t know what major is best for them 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ____21____ they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ____22____ the school?” All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ____23____. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ____24____ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her ____25____? So they all ____26____ their test paper, leaving the last question ____27____. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ____28____. “____29____,” said the teacher. He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____30____ many people and they are ____31____ individual, so they each are worth your ____32____ and care, even if all you do is ____33____ and say ‘Hello’.” Over the following days each of the students ____34____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____35____ that everyone is important. 21. A. while B. after C. since D. until 22. A. guards B. manages C. supports D. cleans 23. A. pity B. risk C. joke D. story 24. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual 25. A. address B. family C. name D. age 26. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in 27. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared 28. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match 29 A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never 30. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet 31. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest 32. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection 33. A. look B. run C. listen D. smile 34. A. remembered B. proved C. realized D. explained 35. A. lesson B. opinion C. promise D. argument 第二节 语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like many ____36____ (teenage), Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ____37____ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school. Firstly, living with others in a dormitory was really hard, for he ____38____ (prefer) to live alone and thought one boy’s ____39____ (behave) annoying. ____40____ (actual), he was quite ____41____ (content) to have his own room at home. Besides, as for ___42___ (suit) courses to take, his teacher ____43____ (recommend)____44____ he ____45____ (choose) language course because he hoped to speak Chinese ____46____ (fluent) when he graduated. And also, he signed up for ____47____ (advance) literature because he was good at it. However he found maths a little confusing, and he was debating whether he should take hours to learn it. He focused ____48____ the class and turned to a graduate for advice. Though it might seem to be a big challenge, he would not quit and would find a ____49____ (solve). It was hopeful for him ____50____ (improve) his maths. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. The little girl showed no ____(anxious) before the competition. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. The country has also been granted membership of the World Trade____ (organise). （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Children are always ____(好奇的) about everything they see and hear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the ________ (advance) literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Though physics seems to be a big ________ (挑战) for me, I will not give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Scotland will reach the national target in carbon emissions reduction ahead of _______ (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. ______ (显然地), maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We are supposed to be ________ (负责的) for our own behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. It is not unusual for teenagers to be _______(入迷的；上瘾的) to computer games. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tom，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到担忧和不安，请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信。 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $