2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末考试练习卷(江苏专用)（测试范围：译林版必修一和必修二）

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, may I sit next to you? I'm sorry, but i'm saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us. Okay, I ll just sit there. Listen to the next question. Here's a one hundred dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show. please. Sure, two tickets. And here's twenty dollars for change. Listen to the next question. Here's this week schedule. Mister caller. On monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the lions club is on tuesday afternoon. Then on wednesday, you have an appointment with your lawyer. And wait. you mean the business conference on tuesday is cancelled? yes. Listen to the next question. You are too late. I am sorry, but you can take the exam now. I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning, and I had to look after her. Be honest, your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. Listen to the next question. If you'd like to take the package with you, miss IT won't take along a rab. There's no rush. Could you please have IT deliver this week? Of course. Miss, tell me the address, please. Listen to the next question. I can't believe how much rubbish there is. I know. But look around, there are no bins in this park. We should . write to the government to ask them to put some here. So what's the plan? We will divide into two teams. Your team can clean the north side of the park, and mine will clean the outside. Okay, what are the different colored bin bags for . the Green bags of a food waste? The blue ones of a plastic, and the black ones are for . general waste? great. I can't believe how much rubies . h there is, I know. But look around, there are no bins in this park. We should write to the government to ask them to . put some here. So what's the plan? Will divide into two teams. Your team can clean the north side of the park, and mine will . clean the outside. okay? What are the different coloured bin bags for . the Green bags of the food waste? The blue ones of a plastic, and the black ones are for . general waste? great. Listen to the next question. Are you coming down? Dinner is almost ready. sure. I just finished reading an article for work. Anything interesting? Yes, actually, IT was all about big data. What's that? IT refers to extremely large and complex data sets that are difficult to process using traditional methods. I see what's IT used for, oh. lots of things. Businesses use IT to understand their customers Better in the medical field. It's used to find out disease patterns and developed treatments at the city hall were currently using big data to improve the city's transport systems, reduce energy use and increase public safety. Are you coming down? Dinner is almost ready. sure. I just finished reading an article for work. Anything interesting? Yes, actually, IT was all about . big data. What's that? IT refers to extremely large and complex data sets that are difficult to process using traditional methods. I see what's IT used for. oh, lots of things. Businesses use IT to understand their customers Better in the medical field. It's used to find out disease patterns and develop treatments. At the city hall, we're currently using big data to improve the city's transport systems, reduce energy use and increased public safety. Listen to the next question. Hey, Julie, have you ever played badminton? Yes, I tried IT when I was at school. I didn't enjoy IT. How come I was out of breath and he needed lots of rest after playing IT. I was quite fat at school, so I wasn't really in the sports or keeping fit. I can't imagine that you are really fit now. That's because I go to the gym near our office every lunchtime. I usually watch sports videos while having lunch. Maybe I can go . with you sometime. That would be great. Anyway, why are you asking about bad min ton? I usually play mixed doubles with my sister cheese, so I need a partner for this evening's game. Well, I suppose I could try IT. That's okay. We just play for fun. great. Count me in. Hey, Julie, have you ever played badminton? Yes, I tried IT when I was at school. I didn't enjoy IT. How come I was out of breath? And that needed lots of rest after playing IT. I was quite fat at school, so I wasn't really in the sports or keeping fit. I can't imagine that you are really fit now. That's because I go to the gym near our office every lunchtime. I usually watch sports videos while having lunch. Maybe I can go with you sometime. That would be great. Anyway, why are you asking about bad min ton? I usually play mixed doubles with my sister, but there, so I need a partner for this . evening's game. Well, I suppose I . could try IT. That's okay. We just play for fun. great. Count me in. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm from the school newspaper. Do you have time to answer a . few questions? Of course. do you prefer learning in a classroom or in a digital classroom on your computer? I much prefer learning from home. Why is that? For one, I live quite far from school, so IT takes me over an hour to get here. Is that the main reason? No, I just find IT easier to focus at home. If you studied from home full time, don't you think you would miss social aspects of school? I guess I would miss seeing my, i'd also miss playing sports with them during P, E class. What if you only came to school on days when you had physical classes like P, E, and would work? Yes, that would be perfect. great. Thanks for answering. No problem. Hi, i'm from the school newspaper. Do you have time to answer a . few questions? Of course. do you prefer learning in a classroom or in a digital classroom . on your computer? I much prefer learning from home. Why is that? For one, I live quite far from school, so IT takes me over an hour to get here. Is that the main reason? No, I just find IT easier to focus at home. If you studied from home full time, don't you think you would miss social aspects of school? I guess I would miss seeing my friends. I'd also miss playing sports with them during P, E class. What if you only came to school on days when you had physical classes like P, E, and would work? Yes, that would be perfect. great. Thanks for answering. No problem. Listen to the next question. Tiberias lee is a well known computer scientist who is recognized as being the inventor of the worldwide web. But what inspired him to do so? Well, his parents had a major influence on his career. They were both computer scientists, and they work together on the first computer designed for sale, which was called the fantine mark one. As a child, tim discovered a love of electronics when playing with model trains. However, in one thousand nine hundred and seventy three, he went to works for the university to study physics that did not stop him studying computers in his spare time. In fact, he managed to build his own computer from a broken T. V. set. After he graduated in one hundred seventy six, he worked for a television company. Two years later, he worked, creating software printers. IT was in one nine hundred and eighty that he started his project on hypertext. This project created the foundations for establishing the worldwide web. Tiberias lee is a well known computer scientist who is recognized as being the inventor of the worldwide web. But what inspired him to do so? Well, his parents had a major influence on his career. They were both computer scientists, and they work together on the first computer designed for sale, which was called the fanti mark one. As a child, tim discovered a love of electronics when playing with model trains. However, in one thousand nine hundred and seventy three, he went to works for university to study physics that did not stop him studying computers in his spare time. In fact, he managed to build his own computer from a broken T. V. set. After he graduated in one thousand and seventy six, he worked for a text unica company. Two years later, he worked creating software for printers. IT was in one hundred and eighty that he started his project on hypertext. This project created the foundations for establishing the worldwide web. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围（译林版必修第一册和第二册）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the man sit? A．Next to the woman. B．Behind the woman. C．Next to the woman’s friend. 2．How much does one ticket cost? A．$20. B．$80. C．$40. 3．What will the man do this Tuesday? A．Deliver a speech. B．Meet his lawyer. C．Hold a conference. 4．What can be inferred about the girl? A．She was ill in bed. B．She is telling a lie. C．She passed the exam. 5．What would the woman like to do with the package? A．Wrap it by herself. B．Have it delivered. C．Take it with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man sound at first? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 7．What colour bags are for food waste? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A．He cooked dinner. B．He finished a book. C．He wrote an article. 9．What is the article mainly about? A．Cooking. B．Big data. C．Medicine. 10．What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A．Public transport systems. B．Practical tips for cooking. C．The application of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What can we know about the woman at school? A．She disliked badminton. B．She enjoyed playing sports. C．She looked thin and healthy. 12．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To find a workout partner. B．To invite her to have lunch. C．To ask her to watch a video. 13．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Eat out together. B．Play badminton. C．See the man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Doing an interview. B．Delivering a speech. C．Answering a question. 15．What does the woman say about her school? A．It is noisy all day long. B．It allows no cellphone. C．It is far from her home. 16．Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A．She can surf the Internet.B．She can take up a hobby. C．She can be focused easily. 17．Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A．She forgets exercise. B．She misses social ties. C．She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A．A flight engineer. B．A famous salesman. C．A computer scientist. 19．What did Tim study at Oxford University? A．Physics. B．Business. C．Designing. 20．When did Tim create software for printers? A．In 1976. B．In 1978. C．In 1980. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, Major Cold (大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar (阴历的) calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people's lives. Here are several things you should know about Major Cold. Eating “dispelling (驱散,消除) cold cake” During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake's main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. Eating fried spring rolls In Anqing of Anhui Province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round,cooked,thin pancake to wrap stuffing in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floats to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavour can be salty or sweet. Drinking stewed (炖的) soup People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng (人参),matrimony vine (枸杞) and black fungus (黑木耳). Doing winter sports There is a saying that goes, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.”  In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice-skating and sledding. 21．Which statement is true about Major Cold according to the passage? A．Major Cold is the coldest term in the four seasons. B．Major Cold is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. C．Snow and rain don't have a great effect on people's lives. D．You can't eat many green vegetables during this period. 22．The passage tells us 　　　things we should know about Major Cold. A．three B．four C．five D．six 23．Which of the following food can cause people to feel warm in the cold winter? A．Stewed soup and fried spring rolls. B．Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls. C．Stewed soup and rice. D．Dispelling cold cake and stewed soup. B Visiting my parents for the weekend, a traditional practice plays out. Sitting on the sofa after Sunday lunch, I reach towards the photo albums (相册) in the bookcase. Opening one, selected at random, I feel as if I’m being wrapped in a comfortable blanket, carried back more than 40 years into my childhood. Here, in a white dress, is me aged four, face alive with joy as I was reaching my Christmas gifts. There’s my brother in a blue shirt, playing with his toy planes. My 10-year-old daughter Clemmie sits beside me, pointing at pictures, asking questions about the cute babies (my cousins) and that youthful man carving the turkey (my dad). She’s excited to see her family history rolled out. But after leafing through the final page, she turns to me, “Where are the pictures of my Christmases?” To which my shameful answer is, “I’m not sure.” Because, unlike my parents, I have no mass of albums recording Clemmie’s early life. Clemmie and her 12-year-old sister Sasha are set to become part of what the Professional Photographers of America calls the “lost generation”— an era of people, currently fairly young, who risk losing these magical images of their childhood and with it, a strong sense of their history. On the one hand, our children are the most photographed in history, with more than 400 million shots (快照) uploaded on social media platforms every day. Yet many are rarely looked at again. And an estimated 631 million photographs each year will remain forever on accounts to which we’ve forgotten the passwords, making them inaccessible to us and future generations. This is a shame, not only for personal interest, but for something deeper. “Looking at family photos helps children create a sense of identity and gives them the gift of the past,” explains Dana Denis Smith, whose recent TED talk is about the importance of preserving our memories. My old Canon camera still works fine. So this Christmas, I’m making a change. Because when my daughters are adults, I want them to be able to sit with their children and point (and laugh) at my terrible hairstyles and fashions. 24．Which describes the author’s feeling when viewing old photo albums? A．Sadness about lost records. B．Fondness for past memories. C．Regret about old technology. D．Joy at uncovering secrets. 25．Why are modern children called the “lost generation”? A．They may care little about family history. B．They spend much time on social media. C．They prefer digitally perfected pictures. D．They may lose their childhood memories. 26．What is one reason many photos today are rarely seen again? A．They are printed in low quality. B．People store them on devices but rarely organize them. C．They’re stuck in social media accounts we can’t access. D．They are all deleted after uploading. 27．What does Dana emphasize about the role of family photos? A．Waking up multiple emotions. B．Recording past fashions and styles. C．Strengthening children’s self-identity. D．Contributing to parent-child relationships. C Research shows that isolation (隔绝) is bad for us and connected with certain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers look for isolation by using the device of our times — a screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month old babies prefer screens to real human faces. Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today’s teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requests, “do anything that doesn’t connect with a screen”. The number of teenagers who really see their friends very often has dropped by more than 40% since 2000. In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-old went on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money and spend more time at home. They’re “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says. Some critics (评论家), however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, and encouraged children to develop cyber skills to compete in the digital industry. I’m not the first to say that social media is worse than real human communication, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide (自杀). The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade. 28．Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf online less? A．Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected. B．Social media has changed every aspect of their lives. C．Social media does great harm to their eyesight. D．Social media is addictive and leads to mental problems. 29．What may Robert Hannigan agree that we should do? A．Allow teens to isolate themselves from real social contact. B．Call on teens to do anything that doesn’t involve a screen. C．Urge children to contact people face to face instead of online. D．Encourage children to spend more time on the Internet. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 31．What may be the best title for the text? A．Teenagers looking for isolation using screens B．Social media causing teenagers health problems C．Teenagers’ heavy addiction to social media D．Different opinions on social media use D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 32．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits. B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 34．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 35．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D．D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? 36 . Take a deep breath 37 . Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. 38 Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. 39 . You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. 40 . Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A．Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B．Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C．Here are some ways that have been shown to work D．And these thoughts only make you more anxious E．You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F．Accept that you are anxious G．Ask some questions 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 41 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 42 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 43 . I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 44 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started 45 them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned their necks and raised their heads 46 but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 47 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 48 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 49 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 50 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 51 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 52 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 53 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 54 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 55 to each other. 41．A．accident B．surprise C．nature D．fortune 42．A．increased B．created C．resisted D．valued 43．A．guests B．puzzles C．pets D．friends 44．A．approached B．calmed C．observed D．protected 45．A．turning B．leading C．driving D．greeting 46．A．firmly B．warmly C．cautiously D．proudly 47．A．concern B．sympathy C．rescue D．pleasure 48．A．companion B．visit C．settlement D．care 49．A．folded B．weak C．broken D．feathery 50．A．held B．caught C．directed D．lost 51．A．spreading B．sweeping C．shaking D．beating 52．A．reach B．sight C．control D．help 53．A．concluded B．indicated C．sensed D．illustrated 54．A．unexpected B．satisfying C．short D．regular 55．A．contribution B．promise C．treat D．devotion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A classic snack has special food memories. Wantuo, known 56 “bowl jelly”, is a famous traditional snack in Shanxi province, made from high-quality wheat flour. Making wantuo follows a unique but simple process. First, the flour is mixed with clean water to form a smooth batter (面糊). Then 57 batter is carefully poured into small bowls and steamed over low heat until it becomes solid. After being cooled down naturally, the wantuo is gently removed from the bowls, 58 (take) the shape of a round cake. In some regions of Shanxi, people also add crushed peanuts (花生碎) 59 (improve) its look and boost its taste. What makes wantuo 60 (true) special is its texture — soft in the mouth yet chewy enough to leave a lasting flavor. Wantuo can be eaten either cold or hot, 61 fits different seasons. When served, it is often cut into small, bite-sized 62 (piece), and various seasonings (调料) are added to it. In the past few years, Wantuo 63 (gain) increasing popularity across China. It might look simple in appearance, but its amazing flavor surely leaves you a deep 64 (impress). For travelers who visit Shanxi, enjoying wantuo is a must-do experience — they can taste it slowly and enjoy 65 (they) in the delicious taste of this local treasure. 第三节 课本知识考察（共15小题；满分20分；66-75每小题1分，76-80每小题2分） 66．I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep (impress) on me. 67．If it is (convenience) to you, please come to my house to have a chat. 68．When taking a test, you may feel shaky, (sweat), with your heart beating quickly. 69．All the (equip) should be cleaned down regularly. 70．Nowadays, cycling, together with swimming, (regard) as one of the most popular sports. 71．There was no real barrier between reality and (幻想) in his mind. 72．He greeted them with a (挥手) and a broad smile. 73．He donated his (收藏品) of pictures to the museum last week. 74．They are making efforts to bridge the (差距) between them. 75．The money was collected for a (特定的) purpose. 76．对于我的专业我打算出国深造。 I mean of my major. 77．即使可能再次失败，我仍决心再试一次。 I another try, even if I might fail again. 78．当女孩听到这个消息时, 她的心很痛, 泪流满面地放声大哭。 When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and . 79．你会发现这两本书在学习上同样有用。 You will find the two books 80．希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 these suggestions would be of great help to you. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 81．假定你是李华。你校上周成功举办了中国传统文化节，你的英国好友Chris对此非常感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动； 2. 邀请他明年参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 ① 充液、限可。 0 黑 20252020号住联一儿生即翔水专机 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三节（共15小题；满分20分） 66 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72 73 74. 75. 76. 77 78. 79. 80 第四部分写作（满分20分） 焙 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围（译林版必修第一册和第二册）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the man sit? A．Next to the woman. B．Behind the woman. C．Next to the woman’s friend. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me. May I sit next to you? W: I’m sorry, but I’m saving this seat for my friend. There is another seat behind us. M: OK. I will just sit there. 2．How much does one ticket cost? A．$20. B．$80. C．$40. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Here’s a 100-dollar bill; give me 2 tickets for tonight’s show, please. M: Sure. 2 tickets and here’s $20 for change. 3．What will the man do this Tuesday? A．Deliver a speech. B．Meet his lawyer. C．Hold a conference. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is the board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s Club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and… M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is canceled? W: Yes. 4．What can be inferred about the girl? A．She was ill in bed. B．She is telling a lie. C．She passed the exam. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You are too late. I am sorry but you can’t take the exam now. W: I am sorry, but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her. M: Be honest! Your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. 5．What would the woman like to do with the package? A．Wrap it by herself. B．Have it delivered. C．Take it with her. 【答案】B 【原文】M: If you’d like to take the package with you, Miss, it won’t take long to wrap. W: There’s no rush. Could you please have it delivered this week? M: Of course, Miss. Tell me the address, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man sound at first? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 7．What colour bags are for food waste? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: I can’t believe how much rubbish there is! W: I know, but look around. There are no bins in this park. M: We should write to the government to ask them to put some here. W: So what’s the plan? M: We’ll divide into two teams. Your team can clean the north side of the park, and mine will clean the south side. W: OK. What are the different colored bin bags for? M: The green bags are for food waste, the blue ones are for plastic, and the black ones are for general waste. W: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A．He cooked dinner. B．He finished a book. C．He wrote an article. 9．What is the article mainly about? A．Cooking. B．Big data. C．Medicine. 10．What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A．Public transport systems. B．Practical tips for cooking. C．The application of big data. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Are you coming down? Dinner is almost ready. W: Sure. I just finished reading an article for work. M: Anything interesting? W: Yes, actually. It was all about big data. M: What’s that? W: It refers to extremely large and complex data sets that are difficult to process using traditional methods. M: I see. What’s it used for? W: Oh, lots of things. Businesses use it to understand their customers better. In the medical field, it’s used to find out disease patterns and develop treatments. At the city hall, we’re currently using big data to improve the city’s transport systems, reduce energy use and increase public safety. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What can we know about the woman at school? A．She disliked badminton. B．She enjoyed playing sports. C．She looked thin and healthy. 12．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To find a workout partner. B．To invite her to have lunch. C．To ask her to watch a video. 13．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Eat out together. B．Play badminton. C．See the man’s sister. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hey, Julie, have you ever played badminton? W: Yes, I tried it when I was at school. I didn’t enjoy it. M: How come? W: I was out of breath and needed lots of rest after playing it. I was quite fat at school so I wasn’t really into sports or keeping fit. M: I can’t imagine that. You are really fit now. W: That’s because I go to the gym near our office every lunchtime. M: I usually watch sports videos while having lunch. Maybe I can go with you sometime. W: That would be great! Anyway, why were you asking about badminton? M: I usually play mixed doubles with my sister, but she’s ill, so I need a partner for this evening’s game. W: Well, I suppose I could try it. M: That’s OK. We just play for fun. W: Great. Count me in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Doing an interview. B．Delivering a speech. C．Answering a question. 15．What does the woman say about her school? A．It is noisy all day long. B．It allows no cellphone. C．It is far from her home. 16．Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A．She can surf the Internet.B．She can take up a hobby. C．She can be focused easily. 17．Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A．She forgets exercise. B．She misses social ties. C．She might fall behind. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hi. I’m from the school newspaper. Do you have time to answer a few questions? W: Of course. M: Do you prefer learning in a classroom or in a digital classroom on your computer? W: I much prefer learning from home. M: Why is that? W: For one, I live quite far from school, so it takes me over an hour to get here. M: Is that the main reason? W: No, I just find it easier to focus at home. M: If you studied from home full-time, don’t you think you would miss social aspects of school? W: I guess I would miss seeing my friends. I’d also miss playing sports with them during PE class. M: What if you only came to school on days when you had physical classes like PE and woodwork? W: Yes, that would be perfect. M: Great. Thanks for answering. W: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A．A flight engineer. B．A famous salesman. C．A computer scientist. 19．What did Tim study at Oxford University? A．Physics. B．Business. C．Designing. 20．When did Tim create software for printers? A．In 1976. B．In 1978. C．In 1980. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Tim Berners-Lee is a well-known computer scientist who is recognized as being the inventor of the World Wide Web, but what inspired him to do so? Well, his parents had a major influence on his career. They were both computer scientists, and they worked together on the first computer designed for sale, which was called the Ferranti Mark l. As a child, Tim discovered a love of electronics when playing with model trains. However, in 1973, he went to Oxford University to study physics. That did not stop him studying computers in his spare time. In fact, he managed to build his own computer from a broken TV set. After he graduated in 1976, he worked for a telecommunications company. Two years later, he worked creating software for printers. It was in 1980 that he started his project on hypertext. This project created the foundations for establishing the World Wide Web. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, Major Cold (大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar (阴历的) calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people's lives. Here are several things you should know about Major Cold. Eating “dispelling (驱散,消除) cold cake” During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake's main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. Eating fried spring rolls In Anqing of Anhui Province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round,cooked,thin pancake to wrap stuffing in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floats to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavour can be salty or sweet. Drinking stewed (炖的) soup People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng (人参),matrimony vine (枸杞) and black fungus (黑木耳). Doing winter sports There is a saying that goes, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.”  In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice-skating and sledding. 21．Which statement is true about Major Cold according to the passage? A．Major Cold is the coldest term in the four seasons. B．Major Cold is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. C．Snow and rain don't have a great effect on people's lives. D．You can't eat many green vegetables during this period. 22．The passage tells us 　　　things we should know about Major Cold. A．three B．four C．five D．six 23．Which of the following food can cause people to feel warm in the cold winter? A．Stewed soup and fried spring rolls. B．Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls. C．Stewed soup and rice. D．Dispelling cold cake and stewed soup. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大寒节气期间人们的一些传统习俗和活动。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In China, Major Cold (大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar(阴历的) calendar.(在中国，大寒是冬季的最后一个节气，也是阴历的最后一个节气)”可知，大寒是中国传统农历中的最后一个节气。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章内容四个小标题可知，文章分别介绍了大寒节气期间人们吃“驱寒糕”、吃炸春卷、喝炖汤和进行冬季运动这四件事。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sticky rice, the cake's main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies.(糯米是这种糕点的主要原料，它比普通大米含糖量更高，能让人全身都感到温暖)”以及第五段中“People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot.(江苏省南京市的人们喜欢在大寒时节喝炖汤，这能让人从头到脚都感到温暖)”可知，驱寒糕和炖汤能让人们在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。故选D。 B Visiting my parents for the weekend, a traditional practice plays out. Sitting on the sofa after Sunday lunch, I reach towards the photo albums (相册) in the bookcase. Opening one, selected at random, I feel as if I’m being wrapped in a comfortable blanket, carried back more than 40 years into my childhood. Here, in a white dress, is me aged four, face alive with joy as I was reaching my Christmas gifts. There’s my brother in a blue shirt, playing with his toy planes. My 10-year-old daughter Clemmie sits beside me, pointing at pictures, asking questions about the cute babies (my cousins) and that youthful man carving the turkey (my dad). She’s excited to see her family history rolled out. But after leafing through the final page, she turns to me, “Where are the pictures of my Christmases?” To which my shameful answer is, “I’m not sure.” Because, unlike my parents, I have no mass of albums recording Clemmie’s early life. Clemmie and her 12-year-old sister Sasha are set to become part of what the Professional Photographers of America calls the “lost generation”— an era of people, currently fairly young, who risk losing these magical images of their childhood and with it, a strong sense of their history. On the one hand, our children are the most photographed in history, with more than 400 million shots (快照) uploaded on social media platforms every day. Yet many are rarely looked at again. And an estimated 631 million photographs each year will remain forever on accounts to which we’ve forgotten the passwords, making them inaccessible to us and future generations. This is a shame, not only for personal interest, but for something deeper. “Looking at family photos helps children create a sense of identity and gives them the gift of the past,” explains Dana Denis Smith, whose recent TED talk is about the importance of preserving our memories. My old Canon camera still works fine. So this Christmas, I’m making a change. Because when my daughters are adults, I want them to be able to sit with their children and point (and laugh) at my terrible hairstyles and fashions. 24．Which describes the author’s feeling when viewing old photo albums? A．Sadness about lost records. B．Fondness for past memories. C．Regret about old technology. D．Joy at uncovering secrets. 25．Why are modern children called the “lost generation”? A．They may care little about family history. B．They spend much time on social media. C．They prefer digitally perfected pictures. D．They may lose their childhood memories. 26．What is one reason many photos today are rarely seen again? A．They are printed in low quality. B．People store them on devices but rarely organize them. C．They’re stuck in social media accounts we can’t access. D．They are all deleted after uploading. 27．What does Dana emphasize about the role of family photos? A．Waking up multiple emotions. B．Recording past fashions and styles. C．Strengthening children’s self-identity. D．Contributing to parent-child relationships. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和女儿一起翻看老相册感悟到保存家庭照片对传承记忆的重要性，并决定从今年圣诞节开始做出改变，用相机留存下女儿们的成长瞬间，让这份记忆能延续下去。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Opening one, selected at random, I feel as if I’m being wrapped in a comfortable blanket, carried back more than 40 years into my childhood. Here, in a white dress, is me aged four, face alive with joy as I was reaching my Christmas gifts.(随手翻开一本，我仿佛被裹进了一条舒适的毯子里，一下子回到了四十多年前的童年。瞧，四岁的我穿着白色连衣裙，脸上洋溢着喜悦，正伸手去拿圣诞礼物。)”可知，作者翻开相册时，感觉像被舒适的毯子包裹，回到40多年前的童年，还描述了儿时照片里的快乐场景，这些都体现出她对过往回忆的喜爱与眷恋。由此推知，作者在看旧相册时，对过去的记忆充满了喜爱。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Clemmie and her 12-year-old sister Sasha are set to become part of what the Professional Photographers of America calls the ‘lost generation’— an era of people, currently fairly young, who risk losing these magical images of their childhood and with it, a strong sense of their history. (Clemmie和她12岁的姐姐Sasha即将成为美国职业摄影师协会所称的“失落的一代”的一员 —— 这一代人目前还相当年轻，他们面临着失去这些童年珍贵影像的风险，随之失去对自身历史的强烈认同感。)”可知，现代儿童被称为“失落的一代”是因为这一代人可能会失去童年的珍贵影像，随之也会失去对家族历史的清晰认知，即，丢失童年记忆。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段“And an estimated 631 million photographs each year will remain forever on accounts to which we’ve forgotten the passwords, making them inaccessible to us and future generations.(据估计，每年有6.31亿张照片将永远留在我们忘记密码的账号上，使我们和后代无法访问这些照片。)”可知，如今很多照片难以再被查看的原因是，它们存在我们忘记密码的社交账号里，变得无法访问。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据第七段“‘Looking at family photos helps children create a sense of identity and gives them the gift of the past, explains Dana Denis Smith, whose recent TED talk is about the importance of preserving our memories. (Dana Denis Smith解释道：“观看家庭照片有助于孩子们建立自我认同感，并让他们获得对过去的美好回忆。”她的近期 TED 演讲主题就是关于保存记忆的重要性。)”可知，Dana明确指出，翻看家庭照片能帮助孩子建立自我认同感，还能让他们拥有过去的珍贵馈赠。故选C项。 C Research shows that isolation (隔绝) is bad for us and connected with certain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers look for isolation by using the device of our times — a screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month old babies prefer screens to real human faces. Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today’s teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requests, “do anything that doesn’t connect with a screen”. The number of teenagers who really see their friends very often has dropped by more than 40% since 2000. In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-old went on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money and spend more time at home. They’re “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says. Some critics (评论家), however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, and encouraged children to develop cyber skills to compete in the digital industry. I’m not the first to say that social media is worse than real human communication, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide (自杀). The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade. 28．Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf online less? A．Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected. B．Social media has changed every aspect of their lives. C．Social media does great harm to their eyesight. D．Social media is addictive and leads to mental problems. 29．What may Robert Hannigan agree that we should do? A．Allow teens to isolate themselves from real social contact. B．Call on teens to do anything that doesn’t involve a screen. C．Urge children to contact people face to face instead of online. D．Encourage children to spend more time on the Internet. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 31．What may be the best title for the text? A．Teenagers looking for isolation using screens B．Social media causing teenagers health problems C．Teenagers’ heavy addiction to social media D．Different opinions on social media use 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨青少年沉迷电子屏幕的现象，以及不同人士对此现象的观点和相关危害。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age.(然而，无论以何种形式存在，电子屏幕都具有成瘾性，而且从很小的年纪就会让人上瘾)”以及第二段中“Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today’s teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requests, “do anything that doesn’t connect with a screen”.(圣地亚哥州立大学教授、心理学家琼・特文格认为，如今的青少年正处于一场重大心理健康危机的边缘，并呼吁 “去做任何与屏幕无关的事情”)”可知，Jean Twenge呼吁青少年少上网是因为社交媒体容易让人上瘾且会引发心理问题。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some critics (评论家), however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, and encouraged children to develop cyber skills to compete in the digital industry.(然而，一些评论家表示，我们应该鼓励孩子多花时间上网。英国政府通信总部前主任Robert Hannigan在8月表示，英国严重缺乏工程师和计算机科学家，并鼓励孩子们培养网络技能，以便在数字行业竞争中脱颖而出)”可知，罗伯特・汉尼根会认同我们应该鼓励孩子多花时间上网。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’m not the first to say that social media is worse than real human communication, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide (自杀). The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade.(我并不是第一个指出社交媒体比现实中的人际交流更糟糕、且会损害心理健康的人。研究表明，每天上网三小时的青少年自杀的可能性要高出35%。12至14岁女孩的自杀率在十年内翻了一倍多)”可知，作者认为社交媒体危害心理健康，其态度是不赞同的。故选 B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Research shows that isolation (隔绝) is bad for us and connected with certain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers look for isolation by using the device of our times — a screen, screens of all kinds.(研究表明，隔绝对我们有害，并与某些疾病有关，包括抑郁症、高血压和心脏病。然而，青少年却通过使用我们这个时代的设备——屏幕，各种各样的屏幕来寻求隔绝)”以及后文围绕青少年通过屏幕寻求隔绝这一现象，分别阐述了Jean Twenge、Robert Hannigan以及作者本人对此的不同看法可知，本文主要围绕“青少年利用屏幕寻求隔绝”这一现象展开讨论，A选项“Teenagers looking for isolation using screens(青少年利用屏幕寻求隔绝)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 32．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits. B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 34．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 35．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D．D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阳光影响人情绪与健康的科学原理及相关应用。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.(阳光会使你产生一种叫做血清素的化学物质。当你are exposed to阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素)”可知，置身于阳光下时，身体会产生更多的血清素，因此are exposed to在此处表示“处于……环境中”，与stay in意思相近。故选A项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质)called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. (阳光会使你产生一种叫做血清素的化学物质。当你置身于阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素。高水平的血清素会让你精神振奋。在晚上，当光线很少或没有光线时，你的身体会产生另一种化学物质——褪黑激素。它可以帮助你的身体放松，让你感到疲倦，这可以让你准备好一个好觉)”可知，第二段主要讲光线如何通过两种化学物质影响人的状态。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.(这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒太阳)”可知，“经常待在室内的人应该去户外晒太阳”是主观建议，属于观点；其他三项均陈述属于陈述事实。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?”(事实上，关于阳光还有更多的科学知识等着你去发现。所以下次当你注意到阳光照在你肩膀上时，花点时间想一想：“我们为什么喜欢阳光？”)”可知，文末这句话是为了鼓励读者去探索更多关于阳光的科学知识。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? 36 . Take a deep breath 37 . Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. 38 Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. 39 . You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. 40 . Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A．Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B．Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C．Here are some ways that have been shown to work D．And these thoughts only make you more anxious E．You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F．Accept that you are anxious G．Ask some questions 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解焦虑的几种具体方法，包括深呼吸、接纳焦虑、质疑负面想法以及专注于当下。 36．前文“When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? (当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到迷茫，不知道如何让自己感觉更好。你甚至可能会做一些助长焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出了如何缓解焦虑的问题，后文“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”是具体的建议。由此可知，空处应承接问题，引出下文即将介绍的方法。C项“Here are some ways that have been shown to work (以下是一些被证明有效的方法)”符合，故选C。 37．前文“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”是缓解焦虑的具体方法，后文“Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. (因为它能引发身体的放松反应，帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。)”解释了深呼吸的作用。由此可知，空处应对“深呼吸”这一方法进行总结或评价。B项“Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill (深呼吸是一种强大的缓解焦虑的技巧)”符合，故选B。 38．后文“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你可以开始接受它。这只是意味着，如果你如实地接受现实——其中也包括焦虑——你将因此受益。)”强调接纳焦虑的重要性。由此可知，空处应提出“接纳焦虑”这一建议。F项“Accept that you are anxious (接受你正处于焦虑之中)”符合，故选F。 39．前文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. (当人们焦虑时，大脑会开始产生各种奇怪的想法，其中许多想法不太可能发生。)”描述了焦虑时可能出现的负面想法，后文“You can ask yourself some questions like ‘Is this really likely to happen?’ to challenge your thoughts. (你可以问自己一些问题，比如‘这真的会发生吗？’来质疑你的想法。)”建议通过提问来挑战这些想法。由此可知，空处应承接负面想法的影响，引出质疑的必要性。D项“And these thoughts only make you more anxious (而这些想法只会让你更加焦虑)”符合，故选D。 40．前文“When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. (当人们焦虑时，他们通常是在担心未来可能发生的事情。)”指出焦虑往往与担忧未来有关，后文“Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. (即使有严重的事情正在发生，专注于当下也能提高你应对这种情况的能力。)”强调专注于当下的益处。由此可知，空处应提出从担忧未来转向关注当下的建议。A项“Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now (相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注正在发生的事情)”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 41 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 42 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 43 . I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 44 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, I started 45 them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned their necks and raised their heads 46 but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 47 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 48 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 49 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 50 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 51 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 52 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 53 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 54 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 55 to each other. 41．A．accident B．surprise C．nature D．fortune 42．A．increased B．created C．resisted D．valued 43．A．guests B．puzzles C．pets D．friends 44．A．approached B．calmed C．observed D．protected 45．A．turning B．leading C．driving D．greeting 46．A．firmly B．warmly C．cautiously D．proudly 47．A．concern B．sympathy C．rescue D．pleasure 48．A．companion B．visit C．settlement D．care 49．A．folded B．weak C．broken D．feathery 50．A．held B．caught C．directed D．lost 51．A．spreading B．sweeping C．shaking D．beating 52．A．reach B．sight C．control D．help 53．A．concluded B．indicated C．sensed D．illustrated 54．A．unexpected B．satisfying C．short D．regular 55．A．contribution B．promise C．treat D．devotion 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在秋天的时候在自家池塘偶遇一对大雁，出于惊喜与珍惜，便悄悄观察、慢慢靠近。相处数日，作者发现雄雁翅膀受伤，这正是它们久留的原因。雌雁始终不离不弃。11月初，大雁伤愈起飞南飞，与作者告别。这场意外的相逢，让作者深深铭记大雁间的忠诚。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象让我大吃一惊，因为我之前从未在那片地方见过大雁。A. accident事故，意外；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. nature自然；D. fortune运气，财富。根据后文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过大雁)”可知，作者之前从未见过大雁，因此这是一个“惊喜”。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以为它们很快就会离开，所以我珍惜能与它们靠近的机会。A. increased增加，增长；B. created创造，创新；C. resisted抵制，阻挡；D. valued评价，重视，珍视。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者以为这对大雁只是暂时停留，很快离开，因此特别珍惜靠近它们的机会。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，那对大雁仍然是我的客人。A. guests客人；B. puzzles谜语；C. pets宠物；D. friends朋友。根据前文“One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.(在一个秋日的清晨，我看到我们的池塘里有一对野鹅。)”以及空前“still”可知，这对野鹅没有离开，第二天早上依然在，栖息在了作者家的池塘上，被作者视为“客人”。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在几棵树后，透过枝叶静静观察着这对俊美的大雁。A. approached接近，靠近；B. calmed使平静，使镇静；C. observed观察，遵循；D. protected保护。根据前文“I hid behind some trees(我躲在了一些树后面)”以及后文“I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!”可推知，作者躲在树后，透过树枝观察它们。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我在去取信的路上，都会主动问候这对大雁。A. turning转动，转身；B. leading带路，引领；C. driving开车，驱使；D. greeting问候，打招呼。根据前文“As days passed(随着日子一天天过去)”以及后文“They craned their necks and raised their heads(它们伸长脖子，抬起了头)”可推知，随着时间推移，作者与大雁关系缓和，不再陌生，去邮箱取信件时会跟它们打招呼，它们才会伸长脖子，抬起头以回应。故选D项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们小心翼翼地伸长脖子、抬起头，不过似乎已经意识到我是它们的朋友了。A. firmly坚定地，坚固地；B. warmly热情地，温暖地；C. cautiously谨慎地，小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文转折“but seemed to realize I was their friend”以及常识判断，野生动物对人类是具有警惕性的，大雁伸长脖子抬头时，态度应该是谨慎的，它们一开始对人类会有防备心理，后来才慢慢意识到作者是朋友，因此，这里“cautiously”意为“谨慎地”，符合语境。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我对它们为何在池塘逗留这么久的好奇，已然转变成了担忧。A. concern担心，忧虑；B. sympathy同情；C. rescue救援，营救；D. pleasure愉快，高兴。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave(以为它们很快就会离开)”可知，作者原本认为它们只是短暂停留，而这里“why they were staying so long at the pond(他们为什么会在池塘边待那么久呢)”讲到它们停留的时间挺长的，这应是有一定的原因的，而这个原因让作者开始担忧。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当它们正在草地上觅食时，我发现了它们逗留于此的缘由：雄雁的左翅膀受了伤，而它忠诚的伴侣不愿抛下它独自离开。A. companion伴侣，同伴；B. visit访问，参观，逗留；C. settlement协议，解决；D. care关心，在意。根据后文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翅膀受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可知，雄鸟的左翅膀受伤了，这是它们在这里停留在此的原因。“visit”有“到访，停留”含义，符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时受伤的翅膀会自行愈合，他建议顺其自然，让身体自行恢复。A. folded折叠的，褶曲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. broken损坏的，破碎的；D. feathery轻软的；羽毛似的。分析语境可知，这里的“a ___9___ wing”应是呼应前文的“a damaged left wing(受损的左翅膀)”，“broken”与“damaged”同义表达。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十一月一日那天，我正在大雁栖息的附近忙活，眼角余光忽然瞥见有动静。A. held抓住，托住；B. caught接住，抓捕，瞥见；C. directed把……对准，指导；D. lost失去，丢失。根据后文“some movement from the corner of my eye(从眼角余光……些许动静)”可推知，这里指作者余光看到大雁有动作，即“瞥见动静”。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的翅膀疯狂地拍打着，拼命地想要起飞。A. spreading伸展，扩散；B. sweeping打扫，清除；C. shaking摇动，使震惊；D. beating敲打，拍打。根据主语“Their wings”、空后“struggling for take-off”以及常识可知，大雁起飞时会拍打翅膀。“beating”有“拍打”含义，是鸟类起飞的核心动作。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它们就从我的视线中消失了。A. reach可到达的距离，（权力或能力）能及的范围；B. sight视力，视野，看见；C. control控制；D. help帮忙。根据前文“Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye.(渐渐地，它们飞过池塘，然后又朝我盘旋着飞回来，仿佛是在向我道别。)”可知，大雁飞走了，消失在作者的视线中。“out of one’s sight”意为“看不见，离开某人的视线”。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟儿一定是察觉到了冬天即将来临。A. concluded断定，推断出；B. indicated表明，象征；C. sensed感觉到，觉察到；D. illustrated加插图于，说明。根据前文“The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.(第二天，这个季节的第一场雪花就飘落下来了。)”可知，大雁离开后，第二天就下雪了，结合常识可推知，大雁是通过本能感知到冬天将至。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们意外造访我家池塘的这段时间里，我喜欢上了这对大雁。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. short短的，矮的，短缺的；D. regular规律的，经常的。根据前文“because I’d never seen geese there before(因为我之前从未在那里见过野生大雁)”可推知，作者应是之前从未见过大雁停留在自家池塘，因此，它们的逗留是出乎意料的。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的那份忠贞不渝。A. contribution贡献，促成作用；B. promise诺言，前途；C. treat款待，招待；D. devotion奉献。结合语境可知，这里的“each other”指代“大雁彼此”，同时根据前文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind(这只雄鸟的左翼受损了，而它那忠实的伴侣则不会抛弃它)”可推知，作者这里感慨雌雁对受伤雄雁不离不弃，这是忠诚与挚爱。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A classic snack has special food memories. Wantuo, known 56 “bowl jelly”, is a famous traditional snack in Shanxi province, made from high-quality wheat flour. Making wantuo follows a unique but simple process. First, the flour is mixed with clean water to form a smooth batter (面糊). Then 57 batter is carefully poured into small bowls and steamed over low heat until it becomes solid. After being cooled down naturally, the wantuo is gently removed from the bowls, 58 (take) the shape of a round cake. In some regions of Shanxi, people also add crushed peanuts (花生碎) 59 (improve) its look and boost its taste. What makes wantuo 60 (true) special is its texture — soft in the mouth yet chewy enough to leave a lasting flavor. Wantuo can be eaten either cold or hot, 61 fits different seasons. When served, it is often cut into small, bite-sized 62 (piece), and various seasonings (调料) are added to it. In the past few years, Wantuo 63 (gain) increasing popularity across China. It might look simple in appearance, but its amazing flavor surely leaves you a deep 64 (impress). For travelers who visit Shanxi, enjoying wantuo is a must-do experience — they can taste it slowly and enjoy 65 (they) in the delicious taste of this local treasure. 【答案】 56．as 57．the 58．taking 59．to improve 60．truly 61．which 62．pieces 63．has gained/has been gaining 64．impression 65．themselves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西传统小吃碗托，以小麦粉为原料，制作工艺独特，口感软糯筋道、冷热皆宜，近年风靡全国，是游客必尝的当地美味。 56．考查介词。句意：碗托，又名“碗团”，是山西省的一种著名传统小吃，由优质小麦粉制成。短语(be) known as表示“被称为”。故填as。 57．考查冠词。句意：然后，将面糊小心地倒入小碗中，用小火蒸煮，直至其凝固。前文已经提到过batter（面糊），此处是特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过自然冷却后，碗托便被轻轻地从碗中取出，呈现出圆形蛋糕的形状。take与主语the wantuo是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填taking。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西的一些地区，人们还会加入碾碎的花生来改善其外观并提升其口感。此处improve作目的状语，用不定式。故填to improve。 60．考查副词。句意：碗托之所以独具特色，就在于其口感——入口柔软，但又足够有嚼劲，能留下持久的风味。修饰形容词special用副词truly。故填truly。 61．考查定语从句。句意：碗托既可以凉着吃，也可以热着吃，这样就能适应不同的季节需求。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 62．考查名词的数。句意：上桌后，通常会将其切成小块，然后加入各种调味料。piece是可数名词，前面没有限定词，结合语境“切成小块”，可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填pieces。 63．考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，碗托在中国的知名度越来越高。根据In the past few years可知为完成时，可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作持续不间断，主语为Wantuo，助动词用has。故填has gained/has been gaining。 64．考查名词。句意：它外表看起来或许很简单，但其独特的风味却一定会给您留下深刻的印象。形容词deep后需要接名词，impress的名词形式是impression，leave a deep impression意为“留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 65．考查代词。句意：对于来山西旅游的游客来说，品尝碗托是一种必不可少的体验——他们可以慢慢品尝，尽情享受这种当地珍品所带来的美味滋味。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心；享受……的乐趣”，主语是they，故填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第三节 课本知识考察（共15小题；满分20分；66-75每小题1分，76-80每小题2分） 66．I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep (impress) on me. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我并没有完全理解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。make a deep impression on sb是固定短语，意为给某人留下深刻印象，需要填入impress的名词形式impression，作宾语。故填impression。 67．If it is (convenience) to you, please come to my house to have a chat. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，请来我家聊聊天。此处为convenience的形容词convenient作表语，“it is convenient to sb….”是固定句型，意为“某人方便的话”。故填convenient。 68．When taking a test, you may feel shaky, (sweat), with your heart beating quickly. 【答案】sweaty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试时，你可能会感到发抖、出汗，心跳加速。根据空前“feel shaky”可知，此处与shaky并列，用形容词作表语，sweat的形容词形式为sweaty，表示“出汗的；有汗的”。故填sweaty。 69．All the (equip) should be cleaned down regularly. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有设备都应定期进行彻底清洁。此处作主语，应用名词equipment“设备”。故填equipment。 70．Nowadays, cycling, together with swimming, (regard) as one of the most popular sports. 【答案】is regarded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车和游泳一起被认为是最受欢迎的运动之一。空处作谓语，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语cycling保持一致，根据时间状语Nowadays可知，句子应用一般现在时，且cycling和动词regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语cycling是单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 71．There was no real barrier between reality and (幻想) in his mind. 【答案】fantasy 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的头脑中，现实和幻想之间没有真正的界限。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 fantasy，作介词between的宾语，不可数名词。故填fantasy。 72．He greeted them with a (挥手) and a broad smile. 【答案】wave 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向他们友好地挥了挥手，并露出灿烂的笑容。此处表示“挥手”应用名词wave作宾语，由a可知，应用单数。故填wave。 73．He donated his (收藏品) of pictures to the museum last week. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周他把自己的绘画收藏品捐赠给了博物馆。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，collection作名词时，意为“收藏品”，符合语境，在句中作donated的宾语。故填collection。 74．They are making efforts to bridge the (差距) between them. 【答案】gap 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正努力消除彼此之间的差距。空处作动词bridge的宾语，名词gap“差距”符合题意。故填gap。 75．The money was collected for a (特定的) purpose. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这笔钱是为了一个特定的目的而筹集的。根据汉语提示“特定的”可知，空处应填形容词specific，作定语修饰名词purpose。故填specific。 76．对于我的专业我打算出国深造。 I mean of my major. 【答案】to go abroad for further study 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth,，故空处使用动词不定式作宾语；表示“出国深造”用go abroad for further study。故填to go abroad for further study。 77．即使可能再次失败，我仍决心再试一次。 I another try, even if I might fail again. 【答案】was determined to have 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“决心做某事”应为动词短语“be determined to do sth.”，“再试一次”应为动词短语“have another try”。结合后半句“might fail”（may 的过去式）可知，句子整体语境为过去时态，因此be动词需用过去式。主语是“I”，对应的过去式be动词为“was”。故填was determined to have。 78．当女孩听到这个消息时, 她的心很痛, 泪流满面地放声大哭。 When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and . 【答案】she cried with a burst of tears 【详解】考查动词时态和介词短语。根据前文的heard以及ached可知，and与前文构成并列应该使用一般过去时；表示“她放声大哭”用she cried；表示“泪流满面”用介词短语with a burst of tears。故答案为she cried with a burst of tears。 79．你会发现这两本书在学习上同样有用。 You will find the two books 【答案】of the same use in study 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，“在学习上同样有用”中，“同样有用”可表达为of the same use，这是“of +名词”结构，相当于形容词“useful”的同义表达，“the same”强调“相同的”，该短语在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“the two books”的性质，“在学习上”可译为in study。故填of the same use in study。 80．希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。 these suggestions would be of great help to you. 【答案】It is hoped that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，“希望……”常用固定句型“It is hoped that...”表达，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“these suggestions would be of great help to you”故填It is hoped that。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 81．假定你是李华。你校上周成功举办了中国传统文化节，你的英国好友Chris对此非常感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动； 2. 邀请他明年参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Festival held last week. It was such a hit that I can’t wait to share it with you. Various activities were arranged, such as traditional craft workshops, calligraphy displays and folk music performances. I tried making paper-cuts, which was really fascinating. Many students and teachers joined in, sharing the beauty of traditional culture. Why not join us next year? I’ll show you around and we can experience the activities together. I’m sure you will love it. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Chris写邮件，分享学校上周举办的中国传统文化节的相关情况，并邀请他明年参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 传统的：traditional → conventional 参加：join  → take part in 有吸引力的：fascinating → attractive/appealing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Various activities were arranged, such as traditional craft workshops, calligraphy displays and folk music performances. 拓展句：We arranged a variety of activities, ranging from traditional craft workshops and calligraphy displays to folk music performances, which fully showcased the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Festival held last week. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和过去分词held作后置定语) [高分句型2] I tried making paper-cuts, which was really fascinating. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $