语篇组合练05 数字时代（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读表达+短文填空）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语篇组合练05 数字时代 题型 语篇 体裁 话题 完形填空 介绍华为 StorySign 智能应用的设计理念、使用方法及核心价值，助力全球聋哑儿童解决阅读难题的短文 说明文 数字时代（AI 技术赋能特殊群体阅读） 阅读理解 A 篇：阐述大数据在日常生活、旅游行业、经济发展等领域的广泛应用及积极影响 说明文 数字时代（大数据的多元价值与发展前景） B 篇：为青少年提供安全上网的实用建议，提醒防范网络风险的短文 说明文（建议类） 数字时代（青少年网络安全防护） C 篇：围绕短视频平台书籍相关视频的流行，探讨其对经典阅读的助力与潜在争议的短文 议论文 数字时代（经典著作的 “阅读” 与 “观看” 之争） 阅读表达 解析数字足迹的产生场景、重要影响（他人评价、隐私泄露、财产安全）及管控方法的短文 说明文 数字时代（数字足迹的风险与安全管理） 短文填空 围绕无人驾驶出租车在城市的投放应用，呈现公众支持与担忧两种不同态度的短文 议论文 数字时代（自动驾驶技术的社会应用与争议） （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：55分） 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 1 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out through a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read. It is easy to use the app. Just open the app and 2 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also 3 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a 4 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 5 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 6 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas realizes that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 7 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 8 the “perfect” sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it 9 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. Although many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 10 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching 2．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy 3．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose 4．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon 5．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily 6．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience 7．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied 8．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write 9．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important 10．A．countries B．areas C．books D．languages 二、阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·江苏淮安·一模）Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. China is speeding up its big data strategy (策略) to better serve social and economic (经济) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social safety and transportation. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The use of it in tourism is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. So services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion (万亿) yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. 11．According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Big data is only used in China’s tourism industry to reduce costs. B．The growth speed of the big data industry in China will slow down by 2030. C．Analyzing travelers’ online-shared data can help improve tourism services. D．The primary purpose of big data is to provide information for users. 12．Which of the following words can describe the writer’s attitude (态度) to big data? A．Dissatisfied. B．Hopeful. C．Careful. D．Doubtful. 13．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Big Data: Helping Economic Growth B．Data Strategy: Driving Tourism Development C．Big Data: Influencing Daily Lives D．Data Strategy: Changing Shopping Habits B （2025·江西赣州·一模） A computer can be lots of fun. But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.    Don’t talk to strangers. Open messages only from people you know. Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online.    Stay where you are. Ask before visiting websites. Get permission (允许) before clicking (点击) on links. Do not click on anything that appears on your screen.    Protect yourself. Keep your information private. Do not share your address online. Do not share your phone number or school name either.    Keep it kid-friendly. Tell an adult if a website makes you uncomfortable. He or she can block (拦截) it for you. 14．Who is this text written for? A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 15．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to protect yourself. B．Where to search information. C．How to stay safe online. D．Where to keep phone number. 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Kids can visit websites without asking. B．Kids can open the messages to everyone. C．Kids should keep it secret if a website makes them uncomfortable. D．Kids should keep their personal information private. C （24-25九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Classics (经典著作) are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic (诗意的) writing style. “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused (使……困惑) me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.” While reading with videos helps many people, some show different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (降低) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 17．According to Douyin, the views for book-related videos ________. A．remained the same B．reduced rapidly C．increased greatly D．went up and down 18．How do book-related videos help He Liyan? A．By increasing his interest in books. B．By explaining classics with pictures. C．By clearing characters’ relationships. D．By showing mind maps of some classics. 19．What is the main worry about book-related videos according to the passage? A．They make mistakes when explaining books. B．They waste readers’ time by just giving opinions. C．They give too much unnecessary information to viewers. D．They stop readers from understanding the books by themselves. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Value of classics B．Helpful videos C．To read or watch D．Reading makes progress 三、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） （24-25九年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. It may influence how others see you. Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you by the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Future teachers could also search for your online history. It may leak your personal information. Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends to know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. Once posted, it’s hard to cut out. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe. You may lose your money because of it. There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money. Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, you can control (控制) it. Think before you post, and ask yourself, “Would I want everyone to see this?” 21．When do people leave digital footprints? 22．What may happen if a university sees your bad joke online? 23．What should you do to protect your personal information? 24．Why should you avoid sending bank information through e-mails? 25．Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprint? Why or why not? 四、短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of 26.___________ (I) and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said 27.___________ passer-by. He warned me to be 28.___________ (carefully). This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city 29.___________ (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so 30.___________ (life) are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies 31.___________ (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions 32.___________ the public. Many people expressed their 33.___________ (worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would 34.___________ (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road. The local Fire Department shared the same idea, saying the situation happened 55 35.___________(time) a year. But then there were 36.___________ (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see 37.___________ these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers.” He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) 38.___________ (cause) by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed 39.___________ (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated 40.___________ (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语篇组合练05 数字时代 题型 语篇 体裁 话题 完形填空 介绍华为 StorySign 智能应用的设计理念、使用方法及核心价值，助力全球聋哑儿童解决阅读难题的短文 说明文 数字时代（AI 技术赋能特殊群体阅读） 阅读理解 A 篇：阐述大数据在日常生活、旅游行业、经济发展等领域的广泛应用及积极影响 说明文 数字时代（大数据的多元价值与发展前景） B 篇：为青少年提供安全上网的实用建议，提醒防范网络风险的短文 说明文（建议类） 数字时代（青少年网络安全防护） C 篇：围绕短视频平台书籍相关视频的流行，探讨其对经典阅读的助力与潜在争议的短文 议论文 数字时代（经典著作的 “阅读” 与 “观看” 之争） 阅读表达 解析数字足迹的产生场景、重要影响（他人评价、隐私泄露、财产安全）及管控方法的短文 说明文 数字时代（数字足迹的风险与安全管理） 短文填空 围绕无人驾驶出租车在城市的投放应用，呈现公众支持与担忧两种不同态度的短文 议论文 数字时代（自动驾驶技术的社会应用与争议） （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：55分） 一、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 1 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out through a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read. It is easy to use the app. Just open the app and 2 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also 3 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a 4 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 5 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 6 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas realizes that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 7 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 8 the “perfect” sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it 9 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. Although many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 10 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching 2．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy 3．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose 4．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon 5．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily 6．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience 7．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied 8．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write 9．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important 10．A．countries B．areas C．books D．languages 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为开发的一款名为StorySign的应用程序，旨在帮助全球约3200万聋哑儿童解决阅读困难的问题。 1．句意：聋哑儿童在学习阅读时经常遇到困难。 expecting期望；learning学习；waiting等待；teaching教。根据下文“Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read.”可知，聋哑儿童在学习阅读方面有困难。故选B。 2．句意：打开应用后，点击StorySign图书馆中选定的书。 click点击；read读；knock敲；buy买。根据“Just open the app and...”可知，打开应用后，点击选定的书。故选A。 3．句意：用户还可以从应用的书库中选择一本书。 borrow借入；read读；share分享；choose选择。根据上文“on the chosen book from the StorySign Library.”可知，前文提到选定的书，故空处指用户还可以选择一本书。故选D。 4．句意：该应用以一部名为《沉默的孩子》的电影开始。 film电影；play戏剧；show展览；cartoon动漫。根据后一句“The film sees a young girl Star reading...”可知，《沉默的孩子》是一部电影。故选A。 5．句意：电影中，一个年轻的女孩Star在平安夜艰难地和父亲读书。 happily高兴地；silently沉默地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据下文“the little girl is deaf.”可知，此处指小女孩Star艰难地和父亲读。故选C。 6．句意：那天晚上过后，当她下楼看礼物时，她惊讶地看到圣诞老人，递给她一本书作为一份礼物。 pride骄傲；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；patience耐心。根据“see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift.”可知，女孩阅读有困难，所以看到圣诞老人送一本书给她应是感到惊讶的。故选B。 7．句意：研发者特别设计了这款产品，将应用程序中的主角设计成为姐姐或朋友的形象从而受到男孩女孩的欢迎。 popular流行的，受欢迎的；angry生气的；covered有盖的；satisfied满意的。根据“with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend.”可知，设计的形象受到男孩女孩的欢迎。故选A。 8．句意：Star的表情和手势能完整地传达“完美”的手语。 speak讲话；learn学习；communicate沟通；write写。根据“...the ‘perfect’ sign language.”可知，传达/交流是手语的核心功能。故选C。 9．句意：我们开发StorySign是为了使失聪儿童享受故事时光成为可能。 easy容易的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“...for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time”可知，开发StorySign的目的是让失聪儿童享受故事时光成为可能。故选B。 10．句意：该应用支持从应用商店下载10种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和意大利语。 countries国家；areas地区；books书；languages语言。根据“including English, French, German, and Italian.”可知，空处指下载10种不同的语言。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·江苏淮安·一模）Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listened to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data”. China is speeding up its big data strategy (策略) to better serve social and economic (经济) development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. It is also expected that there will be greater use of big data in areas like education, social safety and transportation. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The use of it in tourism is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs. So services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion (万亿) yuan yearly by 2030. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. 11．According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Big data is only used in China’s tourism industry to reduce costs. B．The growth speed of the big data industry in China will slow down by 2030. C．Analyzing travelers’ online-shared data can help improve tourism services. D．The primary purpose of big data is to provide information for users. 12．Which of the following words can describe the writer’s attitude (态度) to big data? A．Dissatisfied. B．Hopeful. C．Careful. D．Doubtful. 13．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Big Data: Helping Economic Growth B．Data Strategy: Driving Tourism Development C．Big Data: Influencing Daily Lives D．Data Strategy: Changing Shopping Habits 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大数据在日常生活、旅游、经济发展等领域的广泛应用及其积极影响。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights and service providers can better understand travelers’ needs.”可知，分析数据后，景区和服务提供者能更好地理解游客需求，从而改善服务。故选C。 12．观点态度题。根据第4段“Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development.”和“Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.”可推知，作者对大数据的态度是积极乐观的，“有希望的”符合。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。文章通过音乐推荐、购物预测、旅游服务优化等例子，说明大数据对日常生活的影响并提到其在经济领域的价值，C选项“大数据：影响日常生活”。故选C。 B （2025·江西赣州·一模） A computer can be lots of fun. But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.    Don’t talk to strangers. Open messages only from people you know. Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online.    Stay where you are. Ask before visiting websites. Get permission (允许) before clicking (点击) on links. Do not click on anything that appears on your screen.    Protect yourself. Keep your information private. Do not share your address online. Do not share your phone number or school name either.    Keep it kid-friendly. Tell an adult if a website makes you uncomfortable. He or she can block (拦截) it for you. 14．Who is this text written for? A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 15．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to protect yourself. B．Where to search information. C．How to stay safe online. D．Where to keep phone number. 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Kids can visit websites without asking. B．Kids can open the messages to everyone. C．Kids should keep it secret if a website makes them uncomfortable. D．Kids should keep their personal information private. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士，提醒孩子不要和陌生人交谈、访问网站前先询问、保护个人信息、如遇不适网站要告知大人。 14．推理判断题。根据“But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.”和“Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online.”可推测出，这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.”可知，本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Keep your information private.”可知，孩子们应妥善保管自己的个人信息。故选D。 C （24-25九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Classics (经典著作) are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic (诗意的) writing style. “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused (使……困惑) me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.” While reading with videos helps many people, some show different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (降低) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 17．According to Douyin, the views for book-related videos ________. A．remained the same B．reduced rapidly C．increased greatly D．went up and down 18．How do book-related videos help He Liyan? A．By increasing his interest in books. B．By explaining classics with pictures. C．By clearing characters’ relationships. D．By showing mind maps of some classics. 19．What is the main worry about book-related videos according to the passage? A．They make mistakes when explaining books. B．They waste readers’ time by just giving opinions. C．They give too much unnecessary information to viewers. D．They stop readers from understanding the books by themselves. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Value of classics B．Helpful videos C．To read or watch D．Reading makes progress 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人通过观看视频来了解经典著作的现象，以及这种现象带来的利弊。 17．细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year.”可知，根据中国短视频平台抖音2023年的一份报告，与书籍相关的视频观看量同比增长65.17%。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.”可知，He Liyan通过视频发现有趣的故事，从而坚持阅读，这说明视频通过激发兴趣帮助她持续阅读。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“It may decrease (降低) readers ability to read independently and think deeply.”可知，视频可能降低独立阅读和深度思考能力，会阻止读者自主理解书籍。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕“阅读经典”与“观看视频”两种方式的对比展开，故“阅读还是观看”符合本文标题。故选C。 三、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） （24-25九年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. It may influence how others see you. Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge (评判) you by the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Future teachers could also search for your online history. It may leak your personal information. Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends to know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. Once posted, it’s hard to cut out. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe. You may lose your money because of it. There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money. Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, you can control (控制) it. Think before you post, and ask yourself, “Would I want everyone to see this?” 21．When do people leave digital footprints? 22．What may happen if a university sees your bad joke online? 23．What should you do to protect your personal information? 24．Why should you avoid sending bank information through e-mails? 25．Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprint? Why or why not? 【答案】 21．When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets). 22．The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. 23．Always share less personal information online. 24．Because some people may steal money from you. 25．No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting. 【导语】本文主要讨论了“数字足迹”的重要性及其潜在影响。 21．根据“That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等技术时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When they use technology (such as computers, mobile phones and tablets). 22．根据“when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, they might not think it’s funny. They may decide you are not the ‘right’ kind of person for them.”可知，当你申请的大学看到它时，他们可能不会觉得这很有趣。他们可能会认为你不适合他们。故填The university might not think it’s funny and may decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. 23．根据“So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.”可知，为了确保安全，请尽量减少在线分享个人信息。故填Always share less personal information online. 24．根据“There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So if you write bank information or card numbers in e-mails or text messages, you may lose your money.”可知，如果你在电子邮件或短信中写下银行信息或卡号，有些人可能会偷走你的钱。故填Because some people may steal money from you. 25．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No, I’m not. Because I can control it by thinking before posting. 四、短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25九年级上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） I’d never thought about a taxi without a driver, but one stopped in front of 26.___________ (I) and invited me to unlock the door with my phone. “They’re unsafe,” said 27.___________ passer-by. He warned me to be 28.___________ (carefully). This happened the other day. Some locals believe that our city 29.___________ (agree) to a dangerous experiment, so 30.___________ (life) are now at risk. In August 2023, the government voted to allow two robotaxi companies 31.___________ (run) a 24-hour service. But before the vote, officials had listened to opinions 32.___________ the public. Many people expressed their 33.___________ (worry) and hopes. Many drivers said that their jobs would 34.___________ (take) away and some said the cars often broke down and blocked the road. The local Fire Department shared the same idea, saying the situation happened 55 35.___________(time) a year. But then there were 36.___________ (it) supporters. George, a doctor, said, “I see 37.___________ these cars behave and I trust them more than angry or distracted (思想不集中的) drivers.” He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤) 38.___________ (cause) by human drivers. So he felt that robotaxis seemed 39.___________ (safe). Jessie, a blind girl, said that she had been treated 40.___________ (bad) by taxi drivers and that robotaxis gave her a sense of safety. 【答案】 26．me 27．a 28．careful 29．agreed 30．lives 31．to run 32．from/of 33．worries 34．be taken 35．times 36．its 37．how 38．caused 39．safer 40．badly 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了无人驾驶出租车投放之后，人们对此不同的看法。 26．句意：我从未想过会遇到没有司机的出租车，但有一辆车停在我面前，并邀请我用手机解锁车门。根据“one stopped in front of...”可知，此处人称位于介词后，需要用宾格。故填me。 27．句意：“它们不安全，”一位路人说。根据“...said...passer-by. He warned me to be...”可知，passer-by是可数名词，第一次出现，所以，此空应用a修饰。故填a。 28．句意：他提醒我小心。根据“He warned me to be...”可知，此处位于be动词后，需要用形容词作表语。故填careful。 29．句意：一些当地人认为，我们的城市同意了一个危险的实验，因此，生命现在处于危险之中。根据“our city...to a dangerous experiment”可知，“agree同意”这一行为是过去同意的，所以，此处应用一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed。 30．句意：一些当地人认为，我们的城市同意了一个危险的实验，因此，生命现在处于危险之中。根据“...are now at risk.”可知，be动词为复数are，所以主语用复数。故填lives。 31．句意：2023年8月，政府投票决定允许两家无人驾驶出租车公司运营24小时服务。根据“allow two robotaxi companies..a 24-hour service.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，所以，此处应是run的不定式，即to run。故填to run。 32．句意：但在投票之前，官员们听取了公众的意见。根据“listened to opinions...the public.”可知，是指“来自公众的意见”，from来自，或of表所属，都是介词，此处介词短语作定语修饰前边的名词opinions。故填from/ of。 33．句意：许多人表达了他们的担忧和希望。根据“their...and hopes.”和提示词可知，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，所以，此处应用worry的名词复数worries，表示令人担忧的事或让人发愁的事。故填worries。 34．句意：许多司机说他们的工作会被抢走，也有一些司机说汽车经常抛锚并阻塞道路。根据“jobs would...away”可知，主语jobs是动作的承受者，此句是被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，would后接动词原形，所以，此处应用be taken。故填be taken。 35．句意：当地消防部门也持同样的看法，并表示这种情况一年会发生55次。根据“The local Fire Department shared the same idea, saying the situation happened 55...a year.”可知，前面数量是55，此处应用可数名词复数。故填times。 36．句意：但是，也有它的支持者。根据“there were...supporters.”和提示词可知，应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词supporters，所以，“its它的”符合题意。故填its。 37．句意：一位医生乔治说：“我看到了这些汽车的表现，相比愤怒或分心走神的司机我更相信它们。”根据“I see..these cars behave”可知，此句是how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，即“表现怎样”。故填how。 38．句意：他补充说，他曾处理过许多由人类司机造成的严重创伤。根据“He added that he had worked on many serious injuries (创伤)...by human drivers.”可知，“injuries”和“cause”之间是被动关系，即“创伤是由人类司机造成的”，而且动作发生在主句动词“had worked” 之前，所以需要用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填caused。 39．句意：所以，他觉得无人驾驶出租车似乎更安全。根据“robotaxis seemed...”可知，seem后接形容词组成系表结构，而结合题意，比较司机开车的安全性，无人驾驶出租车更安全，所以，此处应用safe的比较级safer，意为“更安全”。故填safer。 40．句意：杰西，一个失明的女孩，说她被出租车司机粗暴对待，而无人驾驶出租车却给了她安全感。根据“she had been treated...”可知，动词treated应用副词修饰，所以，提示词bad的副词是badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $