专题11 写作指导(选择与理由类)(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-01-23
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小圈儿的英语角
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 538 KB
发布时间 2026-01-23
更新时间 2026-01-23
作者 小圈儿的英语角
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-23
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专题11 写作指导(选择与理由类) 目 录 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 (一)考查地位 3 (二)题材分布 3 考点二 解题要点 4 一、精选典型试题 4 二、分维度深度精讲 4 三、精讲总结 7 考点三 “选择与理由类” 高频短语及句型清单 7 一、核心选择表达类 7 二、理由阐述类类 8 三、衔接过渡类 9 四、总结收尾类 10 04·优题精选·练能提分 11 Passage 01(题材:学习方式・体裁:征文) 11 Passage 02(题材:生活选择・体裁:短文) 11 Passage 03(题材:假期计划・体裁:班级汇报短文) 12 Passage 04(题材:校园活动・体裁:英文报短文) 13 Passage 05(题材:生活方式・体裁:征文) 14 考情分析 材料形式:均以 “表格+问题提示”或“邮件询问”为依托,明确给出选择范围(如“双休与否”“两种学习方式”),避免无方向选择; 核心要求:必须做到“选择清晰(不模糊)+理由具体(不空泛)+逻辑连贯(有连接词)”,理由需结合实际,如选择运动不能只说“运动好”,而说“运动能增强体质、结交朋友”; 文体要求:以电子邮件(占比 60%)和短文(占比 40%)为主,语言需自然得体,符合交流场景(如给朋友推荐礼物需亲切,给校报投稿需正式); 评分关键:选择明确+理由≥2 个+逻辑连贯,缺一不可,理由的具体性是得分核心。 命题预测 (一)话题类别 劳动实践类:可能话题 ——“选择校园劳动实践活动(种植/烹饪/公益)并说明理由”,理由:贴合“五育并举”政策,场景真实可感; 文化传承类:可能话题 ——“选择一种传统手工艺(如陶艺/扎染)推荐给外国朋友并说明理由”,理由:延续文化类话题热度,强调跨文化沟通; 生活选择类:可能话题 ——“选择低碳出行方式(步行/骑行/公交)并说明理由”,理由:贴合环保热点,符合学生生活实际。 (二)命题趋势 材料形式:仍以表格、邮件询问为主,选择范围明确,审题难度低; 理由要求:更强调 “具体可感知”,避免抽象表述,需结合学生自身经历或常识; 文体:电子邮件占比仍会较高,需注意格式规范(称呼、落款); 词数:保持 80 词左右,需控制理由数量(2-3 个),避免冗余。 考点一 题型破解 (一)考查地位 结合 2023-2025 年河北中考真题及各地市模拟题,“选择与理由类” 是书面表达的易考题型: 真题体现:近三年真题虽无纯 “选择与理由” 命题,但 2024 年 “评价张军课堂表现”、2025 年 “介绍 Alice 体育课体验” 均隐含 “选择评价角度及说明理由” 的核心逻辑; 模拟题占比:2025 年唐山、邢台、衡水等地市模拟题中,此类题型核心任务均为 “做出明确选择+阐述 2-3 个具体理由”,如 “选择学习方式”“推荐文化礼物”“选择夏令营类型” 等,贴合河北中考 “实用语言运用” 的核心导向。 这类题型精准考查 “清晰表达选择意图+逻辑阐述理由” 的能力,符合新课标 “在真实场景中运用语言解决问题” 的要求,是学生必须熟练掌握的重点题型。 (二)题材分布 场景类型 模拟题案例 核心特点 学习相关场景 邢台二模 “选择独自学习或小组学习”、保定一模 “选择创意英语作业形式” 选择学习方式/作业/工具,理由围绕学习效果、兴趣等 生活活动场景 唐山二模 “选择是否支持双休”、秦皇岛一模 “选择社会实践活动类型” 选择活动/规则,理由结合自身需求、成长意义 文化推荐场景 衡水一模 “推荐中国文化礼物”、石家庄三模 “选择国潮文化节活动邀请” 选择文化相关事物,理由突出文化内涵、实用性 兴趣爱好场景 沧州一模 “选择最喜欢的运动”、邯郸二模 “选择保持快乐的方式” 选择爱好/方式,理由围绕个人感受、健康等 考点二 解题要点 一、精选典型试题 (2025·河北衡水·一模)假如你是李华,你的朋友Peter来中国旅游,回国前他给你发了一封邮件,表达想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物的想法。请你根据所给内容,回复邮件。 I am about to go back to my own country. I want to buy a gift for my family that represents Chinese culture, but I don’t know what to buy. Can you give me a recommendation? Why do you recommend this gift? 注意: (1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥; (2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 二、分维度深度精讲 (一)审题定向(定主题、定文体) 1. 审题核心: 核心任务: ① 推荐一件代表中国文化的礼物(明确选择); ② 说明推荐理由(至少 2 个,需结合文化内涵和实用性); 限制条件:词数80左右、无真实信息、语言亲切自然(给朋友的邮件)。 2. 定主题: 主题定位为 “向外国朋友推荐一件兼具文化内涵和实用性的中国特色礼物,说明理由帮助他为家人选购”,避免推荐过于小众或不易携带的礼物(如大型瓷器),优先选择易理解、有明确文化意义的(如剪纸、中国结、毛笔等)。 3. 定文体:电子邮件(跨文化交流场景常用) 文体特征:语言亲切、逻辑清晰,先回应问题,再给出选择和理由,结尾简洁祝福; 行文风格:贴合中学生身份,不用复杂文化术语,用简单句 + 基础连接词(First、Besides),确保朋友能理解。 (二)定要点、定人称、定时态 1. 定要点: 必选要点(2个核心): 明确推荐礼物:剪纸(paper-cut)(文化代表性强、易理解、易携带); 说明理由(至少 2 个): ① 文化意义(象征好运、传统民俗); ② 实用性(可装饰家居); ③ 补充细节(制作精美、价格亲民)。 细节补充: 礼物特点:Paper-cuts are small, beautiful and easy to carry. 文化意义:They are a traditional Chinese folk art, symbolizing good luck and happiness. 实用性:Your family can put them on windows or doors as decorations. 2. 定人称:第一人称(I) 以 “我” 的视角推荐,真实自然,符合邮件的交流场景,用 “I recommend...”“I think...” 增强亲切感。 3. 定时态:一般现在时 介绍礼物的文化意义、特点均为客观事实,无时间限制,用一般现在时(如 are、symbolize、can)。 (三)列框架、拓思维 框架:开头承接→明确选择→分点理由→结尾祝福: 框架 具体内容 思维拓展 开头承接 沿用已给开头,自然引出推荐 若无给定开头,可写 “I’m glad to help you choose a gift. I recommend...” 明确选择 直接点明推荐的礼物(剪纸),简要说明核心优势(文化 + 实用) 选择需简洁明了,不用铺垫过多,如 “I suggest you buy a Chinese knot.” 分点理由 1. 文化意义(传统民俗、象征好运);2. 实用性(易携带、可装饰) 每个理由加一句细节补充,用 First、Besides 连接,避免理由堆砌 结尾祝福 沿用已给结尾,表达希望建议有用 若无给定结尾,可写 “Hope your family will love it! Looking forward to your reply.” (四)理思路、写佳句 1. 开头句 衔接句:I strongly recommend paper-cuts. They are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also practical gifts for your family. 亮点:用 “not only...but also...” 突出礼物的双重优势,自然引出下文理由。 2. 中间分点句(核心得分区,理由 + 细节) 理由 1(文化意义):First, paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. They usually symbolize good luck and happiness, which is deeply loved by Chinese people. 亮点词汇:folk art(民俗艺术)、symbolize(象征); 亮点句型:which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充文化认可度。 理由 2(实用性):Besides, they are small, light and easy to carry. Your family can put them on windows or doors to decorate their home, making it more warm and festive. 亮点词汇:easy to carry(易携带)、decorate(装饰)、festive(喜庆的); 亮点句型:making it... 现在分词短语表结果,补充装饰效果。 3. 结尾句(给定,无需改写) 原句:I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 亮点:符合电子邮件格式,简洁礼貌,呼应开头的帮助意图。 (五)整合优化 最终范文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. I strongly recommend paper-cuts. They are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also practical gifts for your family. First, paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. They usually symbolize good luck and happiness, which is deeply loved by Chinese people. Besides, they are small, light and easy to carry. Your family can put them on windows or doors to decorate their home, making it more warm and festive. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 范文亮点解析 1. 选择明确:开篇直接推荐剪纸,无模糊表述; 2. 要点全覆盖:2个理由(文化+实用),每个理由均有细节补充,符合河北中考 “理由具体” 的评分标准; 3. 逻辑连贯:用 First、Besides 连接理由,层次清晰; 4. 语言准确:无语法错误,高频短语(folk art、symbolize、decorate)和句型(which 从句、making 分词短语)运用恰当。 三、精讲总结 1. 选择 “准”:优先选择熟悉、易展开的选项,避免小众话题(如冷门非遗),减少表达难度; 2. 理由 “实”:每个理由必须具体,不用 “it’s good”“it’s useful” 等空泛表达,用 “it can help me make friends”“it symbolizes good luck” 等具体表述; 3. 逻辑 “清”:用 First、Second、Besides、Finally 等连接词分点,让理由一目了然; 4. 语言 “简”:多用简单句 + 基础连接词,复杂句型控制在 1-2 个(如定语从句、分词短语),避免语法错误; 5. 格式 “对”:若为电子邮件,注意称呼(Dear...)、落款(Yours,+ 署名)格式,短文则无需特殊格式。 考点三 “选择与理由类” 高频短语及句型清单 一、核心选择表达类 (一)高频短语 1. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 2. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 3. decide to choose... 决定选择…… 4. make a choice to... 选择…… 5. be more willing to... 更愿意…… 6. select... as... 选择…… 作为…… 7. pick... for... 为…… 选择…… (二)高频句型 1. I prefer to study alone rather than study with a group. 比起小组学习,我更喜欢独自学习。 2. Personally speaking, paper-cut is a better choice for your family. 就我个人而言,剪纸对你的家人来说是更好的选择。 3. I'll choose to join the Reading Camp so that I can explore Chinese poems. 我会选择参加阅读营,这样我就能探索中国诗词了。 4. That's why I will choose to be a volunteer during the summer vacation. 这就是我选择在暑假期间做志愿者的原因。 5. As for me, I decide to choose cycling as my low-carbon travel way. 至于我,我决定选择骑行作为我的低碳出行方式。 6. Some students prefer to go traveling because of the following reasons. 一些学生更喜欢去旅行,原因如下。 7. I am more willing to take part in the art week since it can show my creativity. 我更愿意参加艺术周,因为它能展现我的创造力。 8. I would rather learn cooking than planting flowers, for it's more practical in daily life. 我宁愿学烹饪也不愿学种花,因为它在日常生活中更实用。 二、理由阐述类类 (一)高频短语 1. for the reason that... 因为…… 2. due to... 由于……(后接名词 / 短语) 3.0on account of... 鉴于……;因为…… 4. in order to... 为了…… 5. so that... 以便……(后接从句) 6. be good for... 对…… 有益 7. contribute to... 有助于…… 8. help sb. (to) do... 帮助某人做…… 9. enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 10. broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 11. develop one's abilities 培养某人的能力 12. as a result of... 由于…… 的结果 (二)高频句型 1. I like swimming because it's good for building up my body. 我喜欢游泳,因为它有助于增强我的体质。 2. I want to learn calligraphy because I enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional art. 我想学书法,因为我欣赏中国传统艺术的美。 3. Moreover, what makes me interested is that this activity can help me make more friends. 此外,让我感兴趣的是,这项活动能帮助我交到更多朋友。 4. I choose this school for the reason that it has excellent teachers and a good learning environment. 我选择这所学校,是因为它有优秀的老师和良好的学习环境。 5. Due to its cultural meaning, paper-cut is a perfect gift for foreign friends. 由于其文化内涵,剪纸是送给外国朋友的完美礼物。 6. On account of the convenience and health, I prefer cycling to taking buses. 鉴于方便和健康,比起坐公交我更喜欢骑行。 7. I join the volunteer activity in order to help those in need and gain valuable experience. 我参加志愿者活动是为了帮助有需要的人,并获得宝贵的经验。 8. The main reason is that this choice can balance my study and rest effectively. 主要原因是这个选择能有效平衡我的学习和休息。 9. Another reason is that it can develop my practical skills, which is useful for my future life. 另一个原因是它能培养我的实践技能,这对我未来的生活很有用。 10. As a result of this choice, I can not only relax but also learn something new. 由于这个选择,我不仅能放松,还能学到新东西。 三、衔接过渡类 (一)核心短语 1. First of all 首先 2. Besides 此外 3. Furthermore 而且,此外 4. In addition 另外 5. What's more 更重要的是 6. Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 7. For one thing... For another... 一方面…… 另一方面…… 8. On the one hand... On the other hand... 一方面…… 另一方面…… (二)高频句型 1. First of all, this activity can help me relax after busy study. Besides, it can improve my teamwork skills. 首先,这项活动能让我在繁忙的学习后放松。此外,它还能提高我的团队合作能力。 2. For one thing, I choose it because of its practicality. For another, it is closely related to Chinese culture. 一方面,我选择它是因为它的实用性。另一方面,它与中国文化紧密相关。 3. On the one hand, it can save a lot of time. On the other hand, it is more environmentally friendly. 一方面,它能节省很多时间。另一方面,它更环保。 4. What's more, this choice allows me to challenge myself and gain more confidence. 更重要的是,这个选择能让我挑战自我,获得更多自信。 5. Last but not least, it can bring me great pleasure and make my life more colorful. 最后但同样重要的是,它能给我带来极大的乐趣,让我的生活更丰富多彩。 四、总结收尾类 (一)核心短语 1.In conclusion 总之 2. To sum up 总而言之 3. Therefore 因此 4. As a result 结果 5. In a word 总之 6. Consequently 因此,所以 (二)高频句型 1. In conclusion, I firmly believe that my choice is wise and meaningful. 总之,我坚信我的选择是明智且有意义的。 2. To sum up, this is my favorite choice because it benefits me a lot in many ways. 总而言之,这是我最喜欢的选择,因为它在很多方面都对我大有裨益。 3. Therefore, I choose to take part in the nature camp instead of the art camp. 因此,我选择参加自然营而不是艺术营。 4. As a result, this choice has become my first option for the coming summer vacation. 结果,这个选择成了我即将到来的暑假的首选。 5. In a word, the reasons mentioned above make me decide to choose this way of spending my free time. 总之,上述理由让我决定选择这种度过空闲时间的方式。 6. Consequently, I think this is the best choice for me to improve myself and enjoy life. 因此,我认为这是我提升自我、享受生活的最佳选择。 Passage 01(题材:学习方式・体裁:征文) (2025·河北唐山·二模)在日常学习中,有的学生喜欢独自学习,有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式?校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动,请你结合自身实际,从两种学习方式中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的理由,向专栏投稿。 要求:(1)文中须包含所选学习方式的要点。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 02(题材:生活选择・体裁:短文) (2025·河北邯郸·二模)即将步入高中生活的同学们正在英语社团讨论是否支持周六和周日 “双休”,讨论结果如下表,请你根据表格提示用英语阐述你的观点,并说明理由。 Support (支持) Oppose (反对) ·Better rest for students. ·More time for hobbies. ·Opportunities for family time. ·... ·Less study time. ·Possibility of wasting time. ·Increase parental pressure. ·... 注意:(1) 短文须选择一项观点并包括其中的所有提示,可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 As a ninth-grader, I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 03(题材:假期计划・体裁:班级汇报短文) (2025·河北石家庄·三模)假如你是李华,你们班最近开展了一项关于“如何度过初中毕业后的暑假”的调查。请根据下表向全班汇报调查结果,并分享你的个人观点及理由。 Opinions Reasons Some classmates go traveling •relax •increase knowledge Others try new things •develop abilities •get great pleasure I … … 注意: (1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数80词。首句已给出,不计入总词数。 Recently, we have done a survey among classmates about how we will spend the coming summer vacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 04(题材:校园活动・体裁:英文报短文) (2025·河北保定·二模)假定你们学校英语社团为丰富校园生活、提升学生英语能力,策划了三项特色活动。请以“Fantastic English Club Activities”为题写一篇短文,介绍这三项活动,同时谈谈你最想参加的活动及理由。 注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) English Club Activities Conversation Group talk about daily life, make friends ... Song Learning Group enjoy music, practice pronunciation ... Reading Group learn new words, share feelings ... Fantastic English Club Activities Our school English club plans three amazing activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s join these activities and have fun learning English! Passage 05(题材:生活方式・体裁:征文) (2025·河北沧州·二模)快乐对于每一个人都很重要。它可以让我们更健康、更阳光,大脑更敏捷。那么如何保持快乐的心情呢?假定英语课上你班同学对此进行了讨论,以下是大家讨论的部分结果。请你从中选择一种并结合你自己的经验,写一篇短文向同学们介绍你保持快乐的方式并说明理由。 Ways to keep happy: Watching a comedy; Spending time with my family and friends; Doing sports... 注意: (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Keeping happy can make us healthier, brighter and smarter. Here are some of my ways to keep happy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are all my ways to keep happy. What about yours? 1/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题11 写作指导(选择与理由类) 目 录 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 (一)考查地位 3 (二)题材分布 4 考点二 解题要点 4 一、精选典型试题 4 二、分维度深度精讲 5 三、精讲总结 7 考点三 “选择与理由类” 高频短语及句型清单 8 一、核心选择表达类 8 二、理由阐述类类 8 三、衔接过渡类 10 四、总结收尾类 10 04·优题精选·练能提分 11 Passage 01(题材:学习方式・体裁:征文) 11 Passage 02(题材:生活选择・体裁:短文) 13 Passage 03(题材:假期计划・体裁:班级汇报短文) 15 Passage 04(题材:校园活动・体裁:英文报短文) 16 Passage 05(题材:生活方式・体裁:征文) 18 考情分析 材料形式:均以 “表格+问题提示”或“邮件询问”为依托,明确给出选择范围(如“双休与否”“两种学习方式”),避免无方向选择; 核心要求:必须做到“选择清晰(不模糊)+理由具体(不空泛)+逻辑连贯(有连接词)”,理由需结合实际,如选择运动不能只说“运动好”,而说“运动能增强体质、结交朋友”; 文体要求:以电子邮件(占比 60%)和短文(占比 40%)为主,语言需自然得体,符合交流场景(如给朋友推荐礼物需亲切,给校报投稿需正式); 评分关键:选择明确+理由≥2 个+逻辑连贯,缺一不可,理由的具体性是得分核心。 命题预测 (一)话题类别 劳动实践类:可能话题 ——“选择校园劳动实践活动(种植/烹饪/公益)并说明理由”,理由:贴合“五育并举”政策,场景真实可感; 文化传承类:可能话题 ——“选择一种传统手工艺(如陶艺/扎染)推荐给外国朋友并说明理由”,理由:延续文化类话题热度,强调跨文化沟通; 生活选择类:可能话题 ——“选择低碳出行方式(步行/骑行/公交)并说明理由”,理由:贴合环保热点,符合学生生活实际。 (二)命题趋势 材料形式:仍以表格、邮件询问为主,选择范围明确,审题难度低; 理由要求:更强调 “具体可感知”,避免抽象表述,需结合学生自身经历或常识; 文体:电子邮件占比仍会较高,需注意格式规范(称呼、落款); 词数:保持 80 词左右,需控制理由数量(2-3 个),避免冗余。 考点一 题型破解 (一)考查地位 结合 2023-2025 年河北中考真题及各地市模拟题,“选择与理由类” 是书面表达的易考题型: 真题体现:近三年真题虽无纯 “选择与理由” 命题,但 2024 年 “评价张军课堂表现”、2025 年 “介绍 Alice 体育课体验” 均隐含 “选择评价角度及说明理由” 的核心逻辑; 模拟题占比:2025 年唐山、邢台、衡水等地市模拟题中,此类题型核心任务均为 “做出明确选择+阐述 2-3 个具体理由”,如 “选择学习方式”“推荐文化礼物”“选择夏令营类型” 等,贴合河北中考 “实用语言运用” 的核心导向。 这类题型精准考查 “清晰表达选择意图+逻辑阐述理由” 的能力,符合新课标 “在真实场景中运用语言解决问题” 的要求,是学生必须熟练掌握的重点题型。 (二)题材分布 场景类型 模拟题案例 核心特点 学习相关场景 邢台二模 “选择独自学习或小组学习”、保定一模 “选择创意英语作业形式” 选择学习方式/作业/工具,理由围绕学习效果、兴趣等 生活活动场景 唐山二模 “选择是否支持双休”、秦皇岛一模 “选择社会实践活动类型” 选择活动/规则,理由结合自身需求、成长意义 文化推荐场景 衡水一模 “推荐中国文化礼物”、石家庄三模 “选择国潮文化节活动邀请” 选择文化相关事物,理由突出文化内涵、实用性 兴趣爱好场景 沧州一模 “选择最喜欢的运动”、邯郸二模 “选择保持快乐的方式” 选择爱好/方式,理由围绕个人感受、健康等 考点二 解题要点 一、精选典型试题 (2025·河北衡水·一模)假如你是李华,你的朋友Peter来中国旅游,回国前他给你发了一封邮件,表达想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物的想法。请你根据所给内容,回复邮件。 I am about to go back to my own country. I want to buy a gift for my family that represents Chinese culture, but I don’t know what to buy. Can you give me a recommendation? Why do you recommend this gift? 注意: (1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适当发挥; (2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 二、分维度深度精讲 (一)审题定向(定主题、定文体) 1. 审题核心: 核心任务: ① 推荐一件代表中国文化的礼物(明确选择); ② 说明推荐理由(至少 2 个,需结合文化内涵和实用性); 限制条件:词数80左右、无真实信息、语言亲切自然(给朋友的邮件)。 2. 定主题: 主题定位为 “向外国朋友推荐一件兼具文化内涵和实用性的中国特色礼物,说明理由帮助他为家人选购”,避免推荐过于小众或不易携带的礼物(如大型瓷器),优先选择易理解、有明确文化意义的(如剪纸、中国结、毛笔等)。 3. 定文体:电子邮件(跨文化交流场景常用) 文体特征:语言亲切、逻辑清晰,先回应问题,再给出选择和理由,结尾简洁祝福; 行文风格:贴合中学生身份,不用复杂文化术语,用简单句 + 基础连接词(First、Besides),确保朋友能理解。 (二)定要点、定人称、定时态 1. 定要点: 必选要点(2个核心): 明确推荐礼物:剪纸(paper-cut)(文化代表性强、易理解、易携带); 说明理由(至少 2 个): ① 文化意义(象征好运、传统民俗); ② 实用性(可装饰家居); ③ 补充细节(制作精美、价格亲民)。 细节补充: 礼物特点:Paper-cuts are small, beautiful and easy to carry. 文化意义:They are a traditional Chinese folk art, symbolizing good luck and happiness. 实用性:Your family can put them on windows or doors as decorations. 2. 定人称:第一人称(I) 以 “我” 的视角推荐,真实自然,符合邮件的交流场景,用 “I recommend...”“I think...” 增强亲切感。 3. 定时态:一般现在时 介绍礼物的文化意义、特点均为客观事实,无时间限制,用一般现在时(如 are、symbolize、can)。 (三)列框架、拓思维 框架:开头承接→明确选择→分点理由→结尾祝福: 框架 具体内容 思维拓展 开头承接 沿用已给开头,自然引出推荐 若无给定开头,可写 “I’m glad to help you choose a gift. I recommend...” 明确选择 直接点明推荐的礼物(剪纸),简要说明核心优势(文化 + 实用) 选择需简洁明了,不用铺垫过多,如 “I suggest you buy a Chinese knot.” 分点理由 1. 文化意义(传统民俗、象征好运);2. 实用性(易携带、可装饰) 每个理由加一句细节补充,用 First、Besides 连接,避免理由堆砌 结尾祝福 沿用已给结尾,表达希望建议有用 若无给定结尾,可写 “Hope your family will love it! Looking forward to your reply.” (四)理思路、写佳句 1. 开头句 衔接句:I strongly recommend paper-cuts. They are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also practical gifts for your family. 亮点:用 “not only...but also...” 突出礼物的双重优势,自然引出下文理由。 2. 中间分点句(核心得分区,理由 + 细节) 理由 1(文化意义):First, paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. They usually symbolize good luck and happiness, which is deeply loved by Chinese people. 亮点词汇:folk art(民俗艺术)、symbolize(象征); 亮点句型:which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充文化认可度。 理由 2(实用性):Besides, they are small, light and easy to carry. Your family can put them on windows or doors to decorate their home, making it more warm and festive. 亮点词汇:easy to carry(易携带)、decorate(装饰)、festive(喜庆的); 亮点句型:making it... 现在分词短语表结果,补充装饰效果。 3. 结尾句(给定,无需改写) 原句:I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 亮点:符合电子邮件格式,简洁礼貌,呼应开头的帮助意图。 (五)整合优化 最终范文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture. I strongly recommend paper-cuts. They are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also practical gifts for your family. First, paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. They usually symbolize good luck and happiness, which is deeply loved by Chinese people. Besides, they are small, light and easy to carry. Your family can put them on windows or doors to decorate their home, making it more warm and festive. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 范文亮点解析 1. 选择明确:开篇直接推荐剪纸,无模糊表述; 2. 要点全覆盖:2个理由(文化+实用),每个理由均有细节补充,符合河北中考 “理由具体” 的评分标准; 3. 逻辑连贯:用 First、Besides 连接理由,层次清晰; 4. 语言准确:无语法错误,高频短语(folk art、symbolize、decorate)和句型(which 从句、making 分词短语)运用恰当。 三、精讲总结 1. 选择 “准”:优先选择熟悉、易展开的选项,避免小众话题(如冷门非遗),减少表达难度; 2. 理由 “实”:每个理由必须具体,不用 “it’s good”“it’s useful” 等空泛表达,用 “it can help me make friends”“it symbolizes good luck” 等具体表述; 3. 逻辑 “清”:用 First、Second、Besides、Finally 等连接词分点,让理由一目了然; 4. 语言 “简”:多用简单句 + 基础连接词,复杂句型控制在 1-2 个(如定语从句、分词短语),避免语法错误; 5. 格式 “对”:若为电子邮件,注意称呼(Dear...)、落款(Yours,+ 署名)格式,短文则无需特殊格式。 考点三 “选择与理由类” 高频短语及句型清单 一、核心选择表达类 (一)高频短语 1. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 2. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 3. decide to choose... 决定选择…… 4. make a choice to... 选择…… 5. be more willing to... 更愿意…… 6. select... as... 选择…… 作为…… 7. pick... for... 为…… 选择…… (二)高频句型 1. I prefer to study alone rather than study with a group. 比起小组学习,我更喜欢独自学习。 2. Personally speaking, paper-cut is a better choice for your family. 就我个人而言,剪纸对你的家人来说是更好的选择。 3. I'll choose to join the Reading Camp so that I can explore Chinese poems. 我会选择参加阅读营,这样我就能探索中国诗词了。 4. That's why I will choose to be a volunteer during the summer vacation. 这就是我选择在暑假期间做志愿者的原因。 5. As for me, I decide to choose cycling as my low-carbon travel way. 至于我,我决定选择骑行作为我的低碳出行方式。 6. Some students prefer to go traveling because of the following reasons. 一些学生更喜欢去旅行,原因如下。 7. I am more willing to take part in the art week since it can show my creativity. 我更愿意参加艺术周,因为它能展现我的创造力。 8. I would rather learn cooking than planting flowers, for it's more practical in daily life. 我宁愿学烹饪也不愿学种花,因为它在日常生活中更实用。 二、理由阐述类类 (一)高频短语 1. for the reason that... 因为…… 2. due to... 由于……(后接名词 / 短语) 3.0on account of... 鉴于……;因为…… 4. in order to... 为了…… 5. so that... 以便……(后接从句) 6. be good for... 对…… 有益 7. contribute to... 有助于…… 8. help sb. (to) do... 帮助某人做…… 9. enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 10. broaden one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 11. develop one's abilities 培养某人的能力 12. as a result of... 由于…… 的结果 (二)高频句型 1. I like swimming because it's good for building up my body. 我喜欢游泳,因为它有助于增强我的体质。 2. I want to learn calligraphy because I enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional art. 我想学书法,因为我欣赏中国传统艺术的美。 3. Moreover, what makes me interested is that this activity can help me make more friends. 此外,让我感兴趣的是,这项活动能帮助我交到更多朋友。 4. I choose this school for the reason that it has excellent teachers and a good learning environment. 我选择这所学校,是因为它有优秀的老师和良好的学习环境。 5. Due to its cultural meaning, paper-cut is a perfect gift for foreign friends. 由于其文化内涵,剪纸是送给外国朋友的完美礼物。 6. On account of the convenience and health, I prefer cycling to taking buses. 鉴于方便和健康,比起坐公交我更喜欢骑行。 7. I join the volunteer activity in order to help those in need and gain valuable experience. 我参加志愿者活动是为了帮助有需要的人,并获得宝贵的经验。 8. The main reason is that this choice can balance my study and rest effectively. 主要原因是这个选择能有效平衡我的学习和休息。 9. Another reason is that it can develop my practical skills, which is useful for my future life. 另一个原因是它能培养我的实践技能,这对我未来的生活很有用。 10. As a result of this choice, I can not only relax but also learn something new. 由于这个选择,我不仅能放松,还能学到新东西。 三、衔接过渡类 (一)核心短语 1. First of all 首先 2. Besides 此外 3. Furthermore 而且,此外 4. In addition 另外 5. What's more 更重要的是 6. Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 7. For one thing... For another... 一方面…… 另一方面…… 8. On the one hand... On the other hand... 一方面…… 另一方面…… (二)高频句型 1. First of all, this activity can help me relax after busy study. Besides, it can improve my teamwork skills. 首先,这项活动能让我在繁忙的学习后放松。此外,它还能提高我的团队合作能力。 2. For one thing, I choose it because of its practicality. For another, it is closely related to Chinese culture. 一方面,我选择它是因为它的实用性。另一方面,它与中国文化紧密相关。 3. On the one hand, it can save a lot of time. On the other hand, it is more environmentally friendly. 一方面,它能节省很多时间。另一方面,它更环保。 4. What's more, this choice allows me to challenge myself and gain more confidence. 更重要的是,这个选择能让我挑战自我,获得更多自信。 5. Last but not least, it can bring me great pleasure and make my life more colorful. 最后但同样重要的是,它能给我带来极大的乐趣,让我的生活更丰富多彩。 四、总结收尾类 (一)核心短语 1.In conclusion 总之 2. To sum up 总而言之 3. Therefore 因此 4. As a result 结果 5. In a word 总之 6. Consequently 因此,所以 (二)高频句型 1. In conclusion, I firmly believe that my choice is wise and meaningful. 总之,我坚信我的选择是明智且有意义的。 2. To sum up, this is my favorite choice because it benefits me a lot in many ways. 总而言之,这是我最喜欢的选择,因为它在很多方面都对我大有裨益。 3. Therefore, I choose to take part in the nature camp instead of the art camp. 因此,我选择参加自然营而不是艺术营。 4. As a result, this choice has become my first option for the coming summer vacation. 结果,这个选择成了我即将到来的暑假的首选。 5. In a word, the reasons mentioned above make me decide to choose this way of spending my free time. 总之,上述理由让我决定选择这种度过空闲时间的方式。 6. Consequently, I think this is the best choice for me to improve myself and enjoy life. 因此,我认为这是我提升自我、享受生活的最佳选择。 Passage 01(题材:学习方式・体裁:征文) (2025·河北唐山·二模)在日常学习中,有的学生喜欢独自学习,有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式?校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动,请你结合自身实际,从两种学习方式中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的理由,向专栏投稿。 要求:(1)文中须包含所选学习方式的要点。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 例文2 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some problems, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【知识点】学习策略 【详解】以例文1为例 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题,根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式; 第二步,具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式; 第三步,书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.(when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句) ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.(省略that的宾语从句和并列句) Passage 02(题材:生活选择・体裁:短文) (2025·河北邯郸·二模)即将步入高中生活的同学们正在英语社团讨论是否支持周六和周日 “双休”,讨论结果如下表,请你根据表格提示用英语阐述你的观点,并说明理由。 Support (支持) Oppose (反对) ·Better rest for students. ·More time for hobbies. ·Opportunities for family time. ·... ·Less study time. ·Possibility of wasting time. ·Increase parental pressure. ·... 注意:(1) 短文须选择一项观点并包括其中的所有提示,可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 As a ninth-grader, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1: As a ninth-grader, I strongly support the two-day weekend for high school students. Here are the reasons. Firstly, it allows us better rest. Getting enough sleep helps us stay healthy and study better. Secondly, having more free time means we can enjoy hobbies and develop important life skills outside the classroom, contributing to our overall growth. Thirdly, we can spend quality time with family, which is good for our mental health. Some people worry we won’t study enough, but if we plan our time wisely, we can still do well in school. A good balance between study and rest is important for success, and the two-day weekend helps us achieve this. 例文2: As a ninth-grader, I disagree with the two-day weekend for high school students. Here are the reasons. Firstly, we’ll have less time to study, which might make our grades worse, especially when facing important exams. Secondly, when students are left alone, some of them just play video games or watch videos instead of doing homework, wasting precious learning time. Thirdly, it could make parents worry more about what we’re doing while they’re at work, and they might force us to attend extra classes during weekends. While more rest and family time sound nice, I’m afraid we might not study enough and parents might get too stressed. That’s why I think the regular school schedule works better for us. 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:选择一种观点,按照材料所给内容完整阐述,注意文章的条理和逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步,点明所持观点,引出下文; 第二步,详细论述所持观点的原因; 第三步,总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②life skills生活技能 ③mental health心理健康 [高分句型] ①Thirdly, we can spend quality time with family, which is good for our mental health.(非限定性定语从句) ②Some people worry we won’t study enough, but if we plan our time wisely, we can still do well in school.(条件】 Passage 03(题材:假期计划・体裁:班级汇报短文) (2025·河北石家庄·三模)假如你是李华,你们班最近开展了一项关于“如何度过初中毕业后的暑假”的调查。请根据下表向全班汇报调查结果,并分享你的个人观点及理由。 Opinions Reasons Some classmates go traveling •relax •increase knowledge Others try new things •develop abilities •get great pleasure I … … 注意: (1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数80词。首句已给出,不计入总词数。 Recently, we have done a survey among classmates about how we will spend the coming summer vacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Recently, we have done a survey among classmates about how we will spend the coming summer vacation. Some classmates plan to go traveling. They think it can help them relax and increase knowledge. Others prefer to try new things, such as learning a skill, because it helps develop abilities and brings great pleasure. As for me, I want to be a volunteer. Helping others and contributing to society sounds like the perfect way to make my vacation both active and meaningful. After all, what could be better than making a difference to people in need. 【知识点】计划、假日活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据表格提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出主题; 第二步,介绍同学们计划如何度过暑假及原因; 第三步,介绍自己计划如何度过暑假及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做 ②prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①They think it can help them relax and increase knowledge. (宾语从句) ②Others prefer to try new things, such as learning a skill, because it helps develop abilities and brings great pleasure. (because引导原因状语从句) Passage 04(题材:校园活动・体裁:英文报短文) (2025·河北保定·二模)假定你们学校英语社团为丰富校园生活、提升学生英语能力,策划了三项特色活动。请以“Fantastic English Club Activities”为题写一篇短文,介绍这三项活动,同时谈谈你最想参加的活动及理由。 注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) English Club Activities Conversation Group talk about daily life, make friends ... Song Learning Group enjoy music, practice pronunciation ... Reading Group learn new words, share feelings ... Fantastic English Club Activities Our school English club plans three amazing activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s join these activities and have fun learning English! 【答案】例文 Fantastic English Club Activities Our school English club plans three amazing activities. The Conversation Group offers a chance to talk about daily life topics. Here, we can practice speaking and make new friends. The Song Learning Group allows us to enjoy beautiful music. While singing, we can improve our pronunciation. As for the Reading Group, it helps us learn new words and share our feelings about books. Among them, I’m most interested in the Song Learning Group. I’ve always loved music, and English songs are my favorite. Singing along not only makes learning fun but also helps me remember words easily. I believe it will be a great way to improve my English. Let’s join these activities and have fun learning English! 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、文体活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:一般现在时为主; ③提示:写作要点提示和开头结尾已给出,考试应注意要求中的内容,充实细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,引出话题,介绍英语俱乐部的活动安排; 第二步,分别介绍三个活动的内容和好处; 第三步,表达个人偏好及理由,并呼吁大家积极参与这些活动。 [亮点词汇] ①offer a chance to do sth.提供做某事的机会 ②improve pronunciation改善发音 ③as for至于,关于 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Singing along not only makes learning fun but also helps me remember words easily. (not only..., but also...并列结构) ②I believe it will be a great way to improve my English. (省略that的宾语从句) Passage 05(题材:生活方式・体裁:征文) (2025·河北沧州·二模)快乐对于每一个人都很重要。它可以让我们更健康、更阳光,大脑更敏捷。那么如何保持快乐的心情呢?假定英语课上你班同学对此进行了讨论,以下是大家讨论的部分结果。请你从中选择一种并结合你自己的经验,写一篇短文向同学们介绍你保持快乐的方式并说明理由。 Ways to keep happy: Watching a comedy; Spending time with my family and friends; Doing sports... 注意: (1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Keeping happy can make us healthier, brighter and smarter. Here are some of my ways to keep happy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________These are all my ways to keep happy. What about yours? 【答案】One possible version: Keeping happy can make us healthier, brighter and smarter. Here are some of my ways to keep happy. First, I often watch a comedy when I feel down. It can often make me laugh and forget the unhappy things in my life. Second, traveling is another good way of being relaxed and staying in a good mood. When I travel, I can enjoy the beautiful nature, have delicious food, take many beautiful pictures and share them with my family or friends. All of these can make me happy. Third, helping others can always make me happy. When I help someone out, I can always receive many thanks which makes me feel that I am a helpful person. At the same time I feel proud of myself and feel happy. These are all my ways to keep happy. What about yours? 【知识点】方法/策略、爱好、情绪 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生需从给定方式中选择并结合自身经验说明保持快乐的方式及理由,根据实际情况可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点;注意不能出现真实信息,词数80左右。    [写作步骤] 第一步,承接开头,引出自己保持快乐的方式; 第二步,分别阐述自己选择的保持快乐的方式,如看喜剧、旅行、帮助他人,并说明每种方式能让人快乐的理由; 第三步,书写结语,总结自己保持快乐的方式并向读者提问。    [亮点词汇]   ① feel down 感到沮丧 ② in a good mood 心情好 ③ help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境    [高分句型] ① I often watch a comedy when I feel down. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② When I travel, I can enjoy the beautiful nature, have delicious food, take many beautiful pictures and share them with my family or friends. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ③ When I help someone out, I can always receive many thanks which makes me feel that I am a helpful person. (含有时间状语从句和定语从句、宾语从句的复合句) 1/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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