专题09 写作指导(介绍类)(复习讲义)(河北专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-01-23
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小圈儿的英语角
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 639 KB
发布时间 2026-01-23
更新时间 2026-01-23
作者 小圈儿的英语角
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-23
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来源 学科网

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专题09 写作指导(介绍类) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 考点一 题型破解 3 (一)考查地位 3 (二)题材分布 3 考点二 解题要点 4 一、精选典型试题 4 二、分维度深度精讲 4 三、精讲总结 7 考点三 “介绍类” 高频短语及句型清单 7 一、文化介绍类 7 二、人物介绍类 8 三、活动计划/介绍类 9 四、通用衔接短语/句型 10 04·优题精选·练能提分 11 Passage 01(题材:传统节日・体裁:电子邮件) 11 Passage 02(题材:校园研学・体裁:英文报短文) 12 Passage 03(题材:生活技能・体裁:广播稿) 13 Passage 04(题材:传统文化艺术・体裁:征文) 14 Passage 05(题材:社会实践・体裁:调查报告短文) 15 考情分析 1. 材料形式明确:均以表格、思维导图、采访记录等为依托,给出明确 “必写要点”,避免无方向发挥。如 2025年真题给出 “Alice 的体育课活动和感受” 两点提示,要求补充1项活动和1项感受. 2. 文体以实用为主:主要为电子邮件、短文、报道、留言等,无纯文学写作。如介绍文化或规则多用电子邮件,介绍活动多用短文或报道; 3. 核心要求固定:需做到信息全覆盖(不遗漏要点)、逻辑连贯(分点/分层)、语言准确(无语法错误)、细节适当(合理拓展)”。 命题预测 1. 材料形式:仍以表格、思维导图为主,要点明确,审题难度低。 2. 文体:电子邮件、短文占比的概率更大,需注意格式规范(如邮件的称呼、落款)。 3. 语言要求:强调具体性,避免空泛(如介绍活动不仅仅表达 “活动很有趣”,而是要增加细节 “我们种植了番茄,见证它成熟很有成就感”)。 考点一 题型破解 (一)考查地位 结合2023-2025 年河北中考真题及各地市模拟题,“介绍类” 是书面表达的核心类别: 近三年真题均有 “介绍类” 话题写作 ——2023年“向 Tony 介绍中文名字规则并选名”、2024 年“介绍张军的课堂表现”、2025年“介绍外国学生 Alice 的体育课体验”,均以“材料驱动+信息传递” 为核心; 这类题型精准契合义务教育英语新课标“语言能力 —— 传递信息”“文化意识 —— 跨文化沟通与传承” 的核心要求,侧重考查 “清晰、准确、完整传递信息” 的实用能力。 (二)题材分布 场景类型 真题 / 模拟题案例 核心特点 跨文化交际场景 2023 年真题“介绍中文名字”、2025 石家庄二模 “介绍中国社交礼仪与校规”、唐山三模 “介绍春节年夜饭” 向外国人介绍中国文化 / 规则,突出 “跨文化适配” 校园活动场景 2025年真题 “介绍体育课体验”、保定三模 “介绍 Nature Summer Camp”、邢台三模 “介绍英语俱乐部活动” 介绍校园活动的时间、内容、感受,信息需完整 文化传承场景 石家庄三模“介绍国潮文化节”、廊坊二模 “介绍中国传统礼物”、唐山三模 “介绍京剧短视频” 传递中华优秀传统文化,强调 “文化自信” 生活规则/经历场景 秦皇岛一模 “介绍社会实践活动调查结果”、沧州一模 “介绍阅读习惯现状”、承德一模 “介绍英语学习情况” 介绍规则、现状或个人经历,逻辑需清晰 考点二 解题要点 一、精选典型试题 (2025·河北石家庄·二模)假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Alice作为交换生要来你们学校学习一段时间,她对中国文化很感兴趣,因此她给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪和校园规则,请你回复一封邮件介绍你所知道的相关礼仪和学校规则。 提示:   (1) What are the basic manners in social life? (2) What are the rules in your school? 要求:   (1) 内容须包含以上要点,可适当增加细节。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li  Hua 二、分维度深度精讲 (一)审题定向(定主题、定文体) 1. 审题核心: 核心任务:向外国笔友 Alice 介绍两方面内容: ①中国日常生活基本社交礼仪; ②你校的校园规则,需补充具体细节(如礼仪的具体做法、规则的具体要求); 限制条件:词数 80 左右、无真实信息、语言需简洁易懂(适合外国笔友的认知水平)。 2. 定主题:明确核心导向 主题定位为 “向外国笔友清晰介绍中国社交礼仪与校园规则,帮助她快速适应中国生活”,避免过于复杂的文化术语,突出“实用性、可操作性”。 定文体:电子邮件(跨文化交际类常用) 文体特征:语言亲切自然,逻辑清晰,分点介绍(避免杂乱),结尾有祝福; 行文风格:贴合中学生身份,不用复杂书面语,多用简单句和基础连接词(First、As for 等)。 (二)定要点、定人称、定时态 1.定要点: 必选要点(2个核心): 社交礼仪:需补充 2-3 个具体礼仪(如问候方式、餐桌礼仪),避免笼统; 校园规则:需补充 2-3 个具体规则(如着装、作息、校园行为),贴合中学生活。 补充细节: 礼仪:见面说 “你好”(Ni hao)、餐桌不用筷子指人; 规则:上学穿校服、上课不迟到、走廊不奔跑。 2. 定人称:第一人称(I/we) 以 “我” 的视角介绍 “我们的礼仪”“我们的校规”,真实自然,符合邮件的交流场景。 3. 定时态:一般现在时 介绍的是“普遍适用的礼仪和规则”,无时间限制,用一般现在时(如 we greet、we must wear)。。 (三)列框架、拓思维 开头承接→分点介绍(核心要点 + 细节)→结尾祝福: 框架 具体内容 思维拓展 开头承接 沿用已给开头,自然引出 “礼仪和校规” 两大话题(无需额外发挥) 若无给定开头,可写 “To help you adapt to life in China, I’d like to introduce some basic manners and school rules.” 分点介绍 (主体) 1. 社交礼仪:First, in social life, we usually greet each other with “Ni hao”. When meeting elders, we show respect by talking politely. At dinner, we don’t point at others with chopsticks.(2-3个具体礼仪及做法) 2. 校园规则:As for school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. We’re not allowed to run in hallways and we should be on time for class.(2-3 个具体规则及要求) 每个核心要点下补充 “具体做法及要求”,避免只说 “有礼仪”“有规则”,无细节 结尾祝福 沿用已给结尾,简洁表达期待 若无给定结尾,可写 “I hope these can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon!” (四)理思路、写佳句 1. 开头句(给定,直接衔接) 衔接句:Let me tell you something about the basic social manners in China and our school rules. 亮点:自然承接开头,明确点出两大核心内容,让读者一目了然。 2. 中间分点句(核心得分区,写 “要点+细节”) ·社交礼仪句:First, we greet each other with “Ni hao” in daily life. When meeting elders or strangers, we talk politely to show respect. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks properly—never stick them upright in rice. 亮点词汇:greet each other(互相问候)、show respect(表示尊重)、properly(正确地); 亮点句型:When meeting...(时间状语从句),补充具体场景,细节饱满。 ·校园规则句:As for our school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Being punctual for class is required, and we shouldn’t run in hallways to keep safe. 亮点词汇:be punctual(准时)、keep safe(保持安全); 亮点句型:Being punctual for class is required(被动语态,符合规则介绍的客观语气)。 3. 结尾句(给定,无需改写) 原句:Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 亮点:符合电子邮件的格式要求,简洁礼貌。 (五)整合优化 最终范文 Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about the basic social manners in China and our school rules. First, we greet each other with “Ni hao” in daily life. When meeting elders or strangers, we talk politely to show respect. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks properly—never stick them upright in rice. As for our school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Being punctual for class is required, and we shouldn’t run in hallways to keep safe. I hope you’ll enjoy your time here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 范文亮点解析: 1.要点全覆盖:包含 “社交礼仪 + 校园规则” 两大核心,各补充 2-3 个具体细节,无遗漏; 2.逻辑连贯:用 First、As for 衔接,层次清晰(河北中考评分核心点); 3.语言准确:无语法错误,高频短语(greet each other、be punctual)和句型(When meeting...)运用恰当; 三、精讲总结 1. 要点必 “实”:介绍任何内容都要补充 “具体细节”(如介绍活动说时间 / 内容,介绍礼仪说做法),避免空泛; 2. 逻辑必 “清”:用 First、Second、As for、Besides 等连接词分点,让读者快速抓取核心信息; 3. 语言必 “准”:多用简单句 + 基础连接词,避免复杂长句(如介绍规则不用 “Our school has a rule that requires us to wear uniforms”,而用 “We must wear school uniforms on school days”); 4. 格式必 “对”:若为电子邮件 / 倡议书,需注意称呼、落款等格式(如邮件开头 “Dear...”,结尾 “Yours,”+ 署名)。 考点三 “介绍类” 高频短语及句型清单 一、文化介绍类 (一)高频短语 1. traditional custom 传统习俗 2. cultural meaning 文化寓意 3. folk activities 民俗活动 4. pass down 传承 5. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 6. greet each other 互相问候 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. cultural difference 文化差异 9. Chinese names 中文名字 10. family name/surname 姓 11. given name 名 12. traditional art 传统艺术 (二)高频句型 1. There are differences between Chinese names and foreign names. 中文名字和外国名字之间有差异。 2. The name... means... …… 这个名字的意思是……(介绍名字寓意) 3. We usually celebrate... by... 我们通常通过…… 来庆祝……(介绍节日庆祝方式) 4. In Chinese culture, it’s a custom to... 在中国文化中,…… 是一种习俗。(介绍文化习俗) 5. When meeting..., we should... 遇到…… 时,我们应该……(介绍社交礼仪场景) 6. This traditional activity has a long history and carries the meaning of... 这项传统活动历史悠久,承载着…… 的意义。(介绍活动背景与意义) 7. Unlike foreign cultures, Chinese people often... 与外国文化不同,中国人经常……(对比文化差异) 8. It’s a symbol of... 它是…… 的象征。(介绍事物的文化象征) 二、人物介绍类 (一)高频短语 1. be good at 擅长 2. be friendly and humorous 友善且幽默 3. warm-hearted 热心的 4. ready to help others 乐于助人 5. set a good example 树立好榜样 6. share happiness and sadness 同甘共苦 7. have a passion for 热爱 8. make rapid progress 取得快速进步 9. be patient with 对…… 有耐心 10. shape sb. into a better person 把某人塑造成更好的人 (二)高频句型 1. The person I want to say thanks to is... 我想感谢的人是……(表达感谢对象) 2. She/He is not only..., but also... 她 / 他不仅……,还……(介绍人物多重特质) 3. He/She used to be..., but now... 他 / 她过去……,但现在……(描述人物变化) 4. Julia sets a good example to us because... 朱莉娅为我们树立了好榜样,因为……(说明人物影响) 5. ... is one of my best friends, and we share happiness and sadness together. …… 是我最好的朋友之一,我们同甘共苦。(介绍朋友关系) 6. What a warm-hearted girl/boy he/she is! 他 / 她真是个热心肠的女孩 / 男孩啊!(感叹句突出性格) 7. No matter who asks for help, he/she will give him a hand. 无论谁求助,他 / 她都会伸出援手。(强调乐于助人) 8. He/She has helped me a lot—for example, he/she once... 他 / 她帮了我很多 比如,他 / 她曾经…… 三、活动计划/介绍类 (一)核心短语 1. take place 举行 2. last for 持续(时间) 3. the theme/purpose of... …… 的主题 / 目的 4. plan to do 计划做 5. take part in 参加 6. in order to 为了 7. first of all 首先 8. after that 之后 9. what’s more 此外 10. school sports meeting 校运动会 11. summer camp 夏令营 12. volunteer activity 志愿活动 13. look forward to 期待 (二)高频句型 1. To..., we will/are going to/plan to... 为了……,我们将 / 打算 / 计划……(说明活动目的与计划) 2. The theme/purpose of this activity is to... 这项活动的主题 / 目的是……(介绍活动主题 / 目的) 3. There is going to be a... about... 将要举办一场关于…… 的……(宣布活动安排) 4. My classmates and I plan to..., which is meaningful for us. 我和同学们计划……,这对我们很有意义。(介绍集体活动及意义) 5. The competition/activity will take place at... It will begin at... and last for... 这场比赛 / 活动将在…… 举行,将于…… 开始,持续……(说明活动时间、地点、时长) 6. First of all, we plan to... Besides, we decide to... What’s more, we will... 首先,我们计划……;此外,我们决定……;而且,我们还会……(分点介绍活动内容) 7. Through this activity, I learned/realized... 通过这次活动,我学到了 / 意识到了……(分享活动收获) 8. It’s a good chance for us to... 这对我们来说是…… 的好机会。(强调活动价值) 9. I hope we can.../ I’m looking forward to a wonderful time. 我希望我们能…… / 我期待一段美好的时光。(表达期望) 10. This activity not only helps us..., but also allows us to... 这项活动不仅帮助我们……,还能让我们……(说明活动双重意义) 四、通用衔接短语/句型 (一)衔接短语 1. First / First of all 首先 2. Second / Secondly 其次 3. Besides / What’s more 此外 4. As for 至于(切换话题,如从礼仪到校规) 5. For example / For instance 例如(补充细节) 6. In short / All in all 总之(总结) (二)通用句型 1. Let me tell you something about... 让我给你介绍一下……(开头引出介绍内容) 2. Here are some details about... 以下是关于…… 的一些细节。(分点介绍前引导) 3. It’s necessary to take part in... 参加…… 是有必要的。(强调参与意义) 4. From this..., we can know/learn... 从这个…… 中,我们可以知道 / 学到……(总结介绍内容) 5. I believe you will... 我相信你会……(结尾表达期待) Passage 01(题材:传统节日・体裁:电子邮件) (2025·河北唐山·三模)春节是家庭团聚、民族团圆的时刻,更是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。从远古的祭祀活动到如今的各种年俗,如贴春联、吃年夜饭、守岁等,申遗成功后,在联合国教科文组织的相关规定和要求下,这些传统习俗和文化内涵将得到更好的保护和传承。越来越多的外国人对春节兴趣浓厚。年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭,传统的年夜饭在除夕祭祖后才能食用。假如你是李华,请给你的外国笔友Jack回信,回答他的问题。 Dear Li Hua, ... I’m interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. When do you eat it? What do you eat for the family dinner? Could you please tell me at least three dishes including their meaning? And how do you feel? ... Yours, Jack 提示:团圆饭reunion dinner 祭祖worship the ancestor 要求: (1)短文须包括文中要点,并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. Yours, Li Hua Passage 02(题材:校园研学・体裁:英文报短文) (2025·河北邢台·三模)假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人,今年暑假计划组织“Nature Summer Camp”研学营。请你根据以下信息,在学校英文报介绍此研学营,号召同学们积极参加。 Nature Summer Camp Time: July 21—July 25 Purpose: to explore nature, to improve English Activities: go hiking in a nature park take photos of plants and animals make an English movie called “Our Blue Planet” 注意: (1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Nature Summer Camp Do you want to have fun and learn English this summer? Join our nature summer camp!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 03(题材:生活技能・体裁:广播稿) (2025·河北廊坊·一模)假如你是李明,你校广播站开展了一次关于“Life skills are necessary for us”征文活动,请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇稿件,投稿给广播站,内容包括: Life skills are necessary for us What life skills do you have? Just like cooking, planting flowers and feeding animals or others. What do you think of life skills to students? What is your advice? What is your plan for developing your life skills? 要求: (1)不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数90词左右。 Dear editor, As we all know, Life skills are necessary for us.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 04(题材:传统文化艺术・体裁:征文) (2025·河北唐山·三模)为响应国家“传承中华优秀传统文化”的号召,你决定以短视频的形式让更多的人了解并传承中国传统文化艺术形式,比如书法 (calligraphy)、京剧 (Peking Opera)、皮影戏 (shadow play)等,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 提示:(1) What kind of traditional art form will you decide to introduce? (2) Why do you want to introduce it? (3) How do you make your videos popular among people? 注意:(1) 短文须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥; (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 In my short videos, I decide to introduce ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 05(题材:社会实践・体裁:调查报告短文) (2025·河北秦皇岛·一模)下周五是学校“社会实践活动日”, 学校对学生参加活动的意愿进行了调查。请你根据下面的调查结果写一篇调查报告, 并结合你的选择和选择的理由谈谈你对这次活动的看法。 注意:(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右(开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Our school did a survey among the students about our plan for social practice activities on Social Practice Day. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the coming day. 1/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题09 写作指导(介绍类) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 3 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 4 考点一 题型破解 4 (一)考查地位 4 (二)题材分布 4 考点二 解题要点 5 一、精选典型试题 5 二、分维度深度精讲 5 三、精讲总结 8 考点三 “介绍类” 高频短语及句型清单 8 一、文化介绍类 8 二、人物介绍类 9 三、活动计划/介绍类 10 四、通用衔接短语/句型 11 04·优题精选·练能提分 12 Passage 01(题材:传统节日・体裁:电子邮件) 12 Passage 02(题材:校园研学・体裁:英文报短文) 14 Passage 03(题材:生活技能・体裁:广播稿) 16 Passage 04(题材:传统文化艺术・体裁:征文) 17 Passage 05(题材:社会实践・体裁:调查报告短文) 19 考情分析 1. 材料形式明确:均以表格、思维导图、采访记录等为依托,给出明确 “必写要点”,避免无方向发挥。如 2025年真题给出 “Alice 的体育课活动和感受” 两点提示,要求补充1项活动和1项感受. 2. 文体以实用为主:主要为电子邮件、短文、报道、留言等,无纯文学写作。如介绍文化或规则多用电子邮件,介绍活动多用短文或报道; 3. 核心要求固定:需做到信息全覆盖(不遗漏要点)、逻辑连贯(分点/分层)、语言准确(无语法错误)、细节适当(合理拓展)”。 命题预测 1. 材料形式:仍以表格、思维导图为主,要点明确,审题难度低。 2. 文体:电子邮件、短文占比的概率更大,需注意格式规范(如邮件的称呼、落款)。 3. 语言要求:强调具体性,避免空泛(如介绍活动不仅仅表达 “活动很有趣”,而是要增加细节 “我们种植了番茄,见证它成熟很有成就感”)。 考点一 题型破解 (一)考查地位 结合2023-2025 年河北中考真题及各地市模拟题,“介绍类” 是书面表达的核心类别: 近三年真题均有 “介绍类” 话题写作 ——2023年“向 Tony 介绍中文名字规则并选名”、2024 年“介绍张军的课堂表现”、2025年“介绍外国学生 Alice 的体育课体验”,均以“材料驱动+信息传递” 为核心; 这类题型精准契合义务教育英语新课标“语言能力 —— 传递信息”“文化意识 —— 跨文化沟通与传承” 的核心要求,侧重考查 “清晰、准确、完整传递信息” 的实用能力。 (二)题材分布 场景类型 真题 / 模拟题案例 核心特点 跨文化交际场景 2023 年真题“介绍中文名字”、2025 石家庄二模 “介绍中国社交礼仪与校规”、唐山三模 “介绍春节年夜饭” 向外国人介绍中国文化 / 规则,突出 “跨文化适配” 校园活动场景 2025年真题 “介绍体育课体验”、保定三模 “介绍 Nature Summer Camp”、邢台三模 “介绍英语俱乐部活动” 介绍校园活动的时间、内容、感受,信息需完整 文化传承场景 石家庄三模“介绍国潮文化节”、廊坊二模 “介绍中国传统礼物”、唐山三模 “介绍京剧短视频” 传递中华优秀传统文化,强调 “文化自信” 生活规则/经历场景 秦皇岛一模 “介绍社会实践活动调查结果”、沧州一模 “介绍阅读习惯现状”、承德一模 “介绍英语学习情况” 介绍规则、现状或个人经历,逻辑需清晰 考点二 解题要点 一、精选典型试题 (2025·河北石家庄·二模)假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Alice作为交换生要来你们学校学习一段时间,她对中国文化很感兴趣,因此她给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪和校园规则,请你回复一封邮件介绍你所知道的相关礼仪和学校规则。 提示:   (1) What are the basic manners in social life? (2) What are the rules in your school? 要求:   (1) 内容须包含以上要点,可适当增加细节。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li  Hua 二、分维度深度精讲 (一)审题定向(定主题、定文体) 1. 审题核心: 核心任务:向外国笔友 Alice 介绍两方面内容: ①中国日常生活基本社交礼仪; ②你校的校园规则,需补充具体细节(如礼仪的具体做法、规则的具体要求); 限制条件:词数 80 左右、无真实信息、语言需简洁易懂(适合外国笔友的认知水平)。 2. 定主题:明确核心导向 主题定位为 “向外国笔友清晰介绍中国社交礼仪与校园规则,帮助她快速适应中国生活”,避免过于复杂的文化术语,突出“实用性、可操作性”。 定文体:电子邮件(跨文化交际类常用) 文体特征:语言亲切自然,逻辑清晰,分点介绍(避免杂乱),结尾有祝福; 行文风格:贴合中学生身份,不用复杂书面语,多用简单句和基础连接词(First、As for 等)。 (二)定要点、定人称、定时态 1.定要点: 必选要点(2个核心): 社交礼仪:需补充 2-3 个具体礼仪(如问候方式、餐桌礼仪),避免笼统; 校园规则:需补充 2-3 个具体规则(如着装、作息、校园行为),贴合中学生活。 补充细节: 礼仪:见面说 “你好”(Ni hao)、餐桌不用筷子指人; 规则:上学穿校服、上课不迟到、走廊不奔跑。 2. 定人称:第一人称(I/we) 以 “我” 的视角介绍 “我们的礼仪”“我们的校规”,真实自然,符合邮件的交流场景。 3. 定时态:一般现在时 介绍的是“普遍适用的礼仪和规则”,无时间限制,用一般现在时(如 we greet、we must wear)。。 (三)列框架、拓思维 开头承接→分点介绍(核心要点 + 细节)→结尾祝福: 框架 具体内容 思维拓展 开头承接 沿用已给开头,自然引出 “礼仪和校规” 两大话题(无需额外发挥) 若无给定开头,可写 “To help you adapt to life in China, I’d like to introduce some basic manners and school rules.” 分点介绍 (主体) 1. 社交礼仪:First, in social life, we usually greet each other with “Ni hao”. When meeting elders, we show respect by talking politely. At dinner, we don’t point at others with chopsticks.(2-3个具体礼仪及做法) 2. 校园规则:As for school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. We’re not allowed to run in hallways and we should be on time for class.(2-3 个具体规则及要求) 每个核心要点下补充 “具体做法及要求”,避免只说 “有礼仪”“有规则”,无细节 结尾祝福 沿用已给结尾,简洁表达期待 若无给定结尾,可写 “I hope these can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon!” (四)理思路、写佳句 1. 开头句(给定,直接衔接) 衔接句:Let me tell you something about the basic social manners in China and our school rules. 亮点:自然承接开头,明确点出两大核心内容,让读者一目了然。 2. 中间分点句(核心得分区,写 “要点+细节”) ·社交礼仪句:First, we greet each other with “Ni hao” in daily life. When meeting elders or strangers, we talk politely to show respect. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks properly—never stick them upright in rice. 亮点词汇:greet each other(互相问候)、show respect(表示尊重)、properly(正确地); 亮点句型:When meeting...(时间状语从句),补充具体场景,细节饱满。 ·校园规则句:As for our school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Being punctual for class is required, and we shouldn’t run in hallways to keep safe. 亮点词汇:be punctual(准时)、keep safe(保持安全); 亮点句型:Being punctual for class is required(被动语态,符合规则介绍的客观语气)。 3. 结尾句(给定,无需改写) 原句:Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 亮点:符合电子邮件的格式要求,简洁礼貌。 (五)整合优化 最终范文 Dear Alice, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about the basic social manners in China and our school rules. First, we greet each other with “Ni hao” in daily life. When meeting elders or strangers, we talk politely to show respect. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks properly—never stick them upright in rice. As for our school rules, we must wear school uniforms on school days. Being punctual for class is required, and we shouldn’t run in hallways to keep safe. I hope you’ll enjoy your time here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 范文亮点解析: 1.要点全覆盖:包含 “社交礼仪 + 校园规则” 两大核心,各补充 2-3 个具体细节,无遗漏; 2.逻辑连贯:用 First、As for 衔接,层次清晰(河北中考评分核心点); 3.语言准确:无语法错误,高频短语(greet each other、be punctual)和句型(When meeting...)运用恰当; 三、精讲总结 1. 要点必 “实”:介绍任何内容都要补充 “具体细节”(如介绍活动说时间 / 内容,介绍礼仪说做法),避免空泛; 2. 逻辑必 “清”:用 First、Second、As for、Besides 等连接词分点,让读者快速抓取核心信息; 3. 语言必 “准”:多用简单句 + 基础连接词,避免复杂长句(如介绍规则不用 “Our school has a rule that requires us to wear uniforms”,而用 “We must wear school uniforms on school days”); 4. 格式必 “对”:若为电子邮件 / 倡议书,需注意称呼、落款等格式(如邮件开头 “Dear...”,结尾 “Yours,”+ 署名)。 考点三 “介绍类” 高频短语及句型清单 一、文化介绍类 (一)高频短语 1. traditional custom 传统习俗 2. cultural meaning 文化寓意 3. folk activities 民俗活动 4. pass down 传承 5. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 6. greet each other 互相问候 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 8. cultural difference 文化差异 9. Chinese names 中文名字 10. family name/surname 姓 11. given name 名 12. traditional art 传统艺术 (二)高频句型 1. There are differences between Chinese names and foreign names. 中文名字和外国名字之间有差异。 2. The name... means... …… 这个名字的意思是……(介绍名字寓意) 3. We usually celebrate... by... 我们通常通过…… 来庆祝……(介绍节日庆祝方式) 4. In Chinese culture, it’s a custom to... 在中国文化中,…… 是一种习俗。(介绍文化习俗) 5. When meeting..., we should... 遇到…… 时,我们应该……(介绍社交礼仪场景) 6. This traditional activity has a long history and carries the meaning of... 这项传统活动历史悠久,承载着…… 的意义。(介绍活动背景与意义) 7. Unlike foreign cultures, Chinese people often... 与外国文化不同,中国人经常……(对比文化差异) 8. It’s a symbol of... 它是…… 的象征。(介绍事物的文化象征) 二、人物介绍类 (一)高频短语 1. be good at 擅长 2. be friendly and humorous 友善且幽默 3. warm-hearted 热心的 4. ready to help others 乐于助人 5. set a good example 树立好榜样 6. share happiness and sadness 同甘共苦 7. have a passion for 热爱 8. make rapid progress 取得快速进步 9. be patient with 对…… 有耐心 10. shape sb. into a better person 把某人塑造成更好的人 (二)高频句型 1. The person I want to say thanks to is... 我想感谢的人是……(表达感谢对象) 2. She/He is not only..., but also... 她 / 他不仅……,还……(介绍人物多重特质) 3. He/She used to be..., but now... 他 / 她过去……,但现在……(描述人物变化) 4. Julia sets a good example to us because... 朱莉娅为我们树立了好榜样,因为……(说明人物影响) 5. ... is one of my best friends, and we share happiness and sadness together. …… 是我最好的朋友之一,我们同甘共苦。(介绍朋友关系) 6. What a warm-hearted girl/boy he/she is! 他 / 她真是个热心肠的女孩 / 男孩啊!(感叹句突出性格) 7. No matter who asks for help, he/she will give him a hand. 无论谁求助,他 / 她都会伸出援手。(强调乐于助人) 8. He/She has helped me a lot—for example, he/she once... 他 / 她帮了我很多 比如,他 / 她曾经…… 三、活动计划/介绍类 (一)核心短语 1. take place 举行 2. last for 持续(时间) 3. the theme/purpose of... …… 的主题 / 目的 4. plan to do 计划做 5. take part in 参加 6. in order to 为了 7. first of all 首先 8. after that 之后 9. what’s more 此外 10. school sports meeting 校运动会 11. summer camp 夏令营 12. volunteer activity 志愿活动 13. look forward to 期待 (二)高频句型 1. To..., we will/are going to/plan to... 为了……,我们将 / 打算 / 计划……(说明活动目的与计划) 2. The theme/purpose of this activity is to... 这项活动的主题 / 目的是……(介绍活动主题 / 目的) 3. There is going to be a... about... 将要举办一场关于…… 的……(宣布活动安排) 4. My classmates and I plan to..., which is meaningful for us. 我和同学们计划……,这对我们很有意义。(介绍集体活动及意义) 5. The competition/activity will take place at... It will begin at... and last for... 这场比赛 / 活动将在…… 举行,将于…… 开始,持续……(说明活动时间、地点、时长) 6. First of all, we plan to... Besides, we decide to... What’s more, we will... 首先,我们计划……;此外,我们决定……;而且,我们还会……(分点介绍活动内容) 7. Through this activity, I learned/realized... 通过这次活动,我学到了 / 意识到了……(分享活动收获) 8. It’s a good chance for us to... 这对我们来说是…… 的好机会。(强调活动价值) 9. I hope we can.../ I’m looking forward to a wonderful time. 我希望我们能…… / 我期待一段美好的时光。(表达期望) 10. This activity not only helps us..., but also allows us to... 这项活动不仅帮助我们……,还能让我们……(说明活动双重意义) 四、通用衔接短语/句型 (一)衔接短语 1. First / First of all 首先 2. Second / Secondly 其次 3. Besides / What’s more 此外 4. As for 至于(切换话题,如从礼仪到校规) 5. For example / For instance 例如(补充细节) 6. In short / All in all 总之(总结) (二)通用句型 1. Let me tell you something about... 让我给你介绍一下……(开头引出介绍内容) 2. Here are some details about... 以下是关于…… 的一些细节。(分点介绍前引导) 3. It’s necessary to take part in... 参加…… 是有必要的。(强调参与意义) 4. From this..., we can know/learn... 从这个…… 中,我们可以知道 / 学到……(总结介绍内容) 5. I believe you will... 我相信你会……(结尾表达期待) Passage 01(题材:传统节日・体裁:电子邮件) (2025·河北唐山·三模)春节是家庭团聚、民族团圆的时刻,更是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。从远古的祭祀活动到如今的各种年俗,如贴春联、吃年夜饭、守岁等,申遗成功后,在联合国教科文组织的相关规定和要求下,这些传统习俗和文化内涵将得到更好的保护和传承。越来越多的外国人对春节兴趣浓厚。年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭,传统的年夜饭在除夕祭祖后才能食用。假如你是李华,请给你的外国笔友Jack回信,回答他的问题。 Dear Li Hua, ... I’m interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. When do you eat it? What do you eat for the family dinner? Could you please tell me at least three dishes including their meaning? And how do you feel? ... Yours, Jack 提示:团圆饭reunion dinner 祭祖worship the ancestor 要求: (1)短文须包括文中要点,并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. It is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese traditional culture. On the Spring Festival Eve, family members enjoy the dinner after worshipping the ancestors. There are all kinds of delicious food. They usually have great meanings. For example, New Year cake is often the first dish. It means “having good luck and becoming better”. Another dish is fish, which means “every year has enough things”. The most important food is dumplings, which means “attracting wealth”. To me, the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve means happiness. We all feel happy to get together. I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】传统节日 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:时态以一般现在时态为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步:承接开头,回应兴趣,肯定对方对年夜饭的兴趣,强调其文化地位; 第二步:具体阐述春节的文化仪式、象征菜肴、强调团聚幸福感等; 第三步:书写结语,诚邀对方亲身体验中国春节。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③get together团聚、团圆 [高分句型]   ①Another dish is fish, which means “every year has enough things”.(定语从句) ②I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.(宾语从句) Passage 02(题材:校园研学・体裁:英文报短文) (2025·河北邢台·三模)假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人,今年暑假计划组织“Nature Summer Camp”研学营。请你根据以下信息,在学校英文报介绍此研学营,号召同学们积极参加。 Nature Summer Camp Time: July 21—July 25 Purpose: to explore nature, to improve English Activities: go hiking in a nature park take photos of plants and animals make an English movie called “Our Blue Planet” 注意: (1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Nature Summer Camp Do you want to have fun and learn English this summer? Join our nature summer camp!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nature Summer Camp Do you want to have fun and learn English this summer? Join our nature summer camp! It runs from July 21 to July 25! You’ll have a wonderful opportunity to improve English while exploring the beauty of nature. We’ll work in teams of four. Each day, we’ll go hiking in a beautiful nature park. There, we can discover different plants and animals. Please remember to bring your camera to take photos of interesting findings. In the end, each team needs to make an English movie called “Our Blue Planet”. Don’t miss this fantastic chance to enjoy nature, improve your English, and make new friends! Sign up at the English club today! 【知识点】计划、旅行、游览活动 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;   ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;   第二步,介绍研学营的时间,目的和活动; 第三步,呼吁不要错过这个机会。   [亮点词汇]   ①from…to从……到…… ②remember to do sth记得做某事   ③in the end最后 [高分句型]   ①You’ll have a wonderful opportunity to improve English while exploring the beauty of nature.(动词不定式作定语,while引导时间状语从句)   ②Please remember to bring your camera to take photos of interesting findings.(祈使句) Passage 03(题材:生活技能・体裁:广播稿) (2025·河北廊坊·一模)假如你是李明,你校广播站开展了一次关于“Life skills are necessary for us”征文活动,请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇稿件,投稿给广播站,内容包括: Life skills are necessary for us What life skills do you have? Just like cooking, planting flowers and feeding animals or others. What do you think of life skills to students? What is your advice? What is your plan for developing your life skills? 要求: (1)不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数90词左右。 Dear editor, As we all know, Life skills are necessary for us.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear editor, As we all know, life skills are necessary for us. I have learned some practical skills like cooking simple meals, planting flowers and feeding pets. These skills help me become more independent. In my opinion, life skills are as important as academic knowledge. They teach us responsibility and problem-solving. I suggest schools add life skill courses and organize activities like gardening clubs. To improve my skills, I plan to practice cooking new dishes weekly and join volunteer work to care for animals. I’ll also help with housework to learn more. Let’s value life skills together! 【知识点】意见/建议、劳动实践 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”,“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”为主; ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,借用文章已给开头,引出主题; 第二步,根据题干表格的要点,介绍自己具备的生活技能、对学生的生活技能有什么看法; 第三步,介绍发展自己生活技能的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②care for关心 [高分句型] ①To improve my skills, I plan to practice cooking new dishes weekly and join volunteer work to care for animals.(不定式作目的状语) ②I suggest schools add life skill courses and organize activities like gardening clubs.(宾语从句) Passage 04(题材:传统文化艺术・体裁:征文) (2025·河北唐山·三模)为响应国家“传承中华优秀传统文化”的号召,你决定以短视频的形式让更多的人了解并传承中国传统文化艺术形式,比如书法 (calligraphy)、京剧 (Peking Opera)、皮影戏 (shadow play)等,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 提示:(1) What kind of traditional art form will you decide to introduce? (2) Why do you want to introduce it? (3) How do you make your videos popular among people? 注意:(1) 短文须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥; (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 In my short videos, I decide to introduce ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In my short videos, I decide to introduce Peking Opera. It’s a special art form that includes singing, dancing, and acting. It also shows Chinese history and values. Many young people know little about it nowadays, so I hope to bring this amazing art back to life. To make the videos popular, I’ll start with some short, exciting parts of famous performances. I’ll also explain the colorful face paintings and beautiful dressing in simple words. By using funny words and sharing them on social media, I believe more young people will become interested in Peking Opera. 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是材料作文; ②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述,适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步:表明写作意图。借用“在短视频里,我决定介绍京剧”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍京剧的原因、如何使视频受欢迎等均要一一阐述。 第三步:书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②start with开始 ③become interested in在某方面感兴趣 [高分句型] ①To make the videos popular, I’ll start with some short, exciting parts of famous performances. (动词不定式表目的) ②By using funny words and sharing them on social media, I believe more young people will become interested in Peking Opera. (by表方式,宾语从句) Passage 05(题材:社会实践・体裁:调查报告短文) (2025·河北秦皇岛·一模)下周五是学校“社会实践活动日”, 学校对学生参加活动的意愿进行了调查。请你根据下面的调查结果写一篇调查报告, 并结合你的选择和选择的理由谈谈你对这次活动的看法。 注意:(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2)词数80个左右(开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Our school did a survey among the students about our plan for social practice activities on Social Practice Day. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the coming day. 【答案】例文:          Our school did a survey among the students about our plan for social practice activities on Social Practice Day. Here are the results.            According to the survey, 31% of the students would like to clean streets and parks. 25.5% of the students want to help old people, and 22.8% of the students plan to help parents do housework. 14.7% of them choose to help the patients in hospitals, and the rest choose other activities.            As for me, I choose to clean the streets and parks because I want to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful. I believe this activity will help us understand the importance of teamwork and responsibility.            I’m looking forward to the day. 【知识点】文体活动 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇图表类调查报告写作; ② 时态:一般现在时,一般将来时; ③ 结构:调查概况→数据分析→个人选择及理由→表达期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步:引出调查的主题; 第二步:列举图表中的主要数据; 第三步:说明自己的选择和理由; 第四步:表达期待与感受。 [亮点词汇] ① according to 根据 ② take part in 参加 ③ as for 至于 ④ look forward to 盼望 [高分句型] ① I choose to clean the streets and parks because I want to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful. (原因状语从句) ② I believe this activity will help us understand the importance of teamwork and responsibility.(宾语从句) 1/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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