内容正文:
专题12 写作指导(人物故事类)
目 录
1
02·时空导航·网络构建 2
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
(一)考查地位 3
(二)题材分布 3
考点二 解题要点 4
一、精选典型试题 4
二、分维度深度精讲 4
三、精讲总结 7
考点三 “人物故事类” 高频短语及句型清单 7
一、人物刻画类 7
二、事例描述类 8
三、情感表达类 9
四、感悟收获类 10
五、通用衔接类 10
04·优题精选·练能提分 11
Passage 01(题材:帮助他人的经历・体裁:征文) 11
Passage 02(题材:感谢老师的引导・体裁:英语角留言) 12
Passage 03(题材:家人的支持与陪伴・体裁:演讲稿) 13
Passage 04(题材:身边的榜样同学・体裁:短文) 14
Passage 05(题材:与朋友的难忘经历・体裁:电子邮件) 14
考情分析
材料形式:均为 “文字提示+问题引导”,提示明确人物相关要素(如 “外貌、性格、难忘之处”“帮助他人的经历”),避免无方向发挥;
核心要求:必须包含 “人物特点+具体事例+情感 / 收获”,拒绝空泛的人物评价(如只说 “他很善良”,无具体事例);
文体要求:以短文、留言、邮件为主,语言需自然真挚,符合 “讲故事” 的交流场景,无需复杂修辞;
评分关键:事例具体(时间、过程、结果)+ 人物形象鲜明+情感表达贴切,三者缺一不可。
命题预测
(一)命题形式
提示方式:以 “问题引导” 为主(如 “Who is the person you want to thank? What did he/she do for you? How do you feel?”),辅助少量关键词提示(如 support、encourage、helpful);
避免抽象:不会考查 “名人故事”,均为 “朋友、老师、家人、同学” 等身边人,确保学生有话可说。
(二)命题趋势
事例要求更具体:需包含 “时间、过程、结果”,避免 “一句话带过”(如不说 “老师帮我补习”,而说 “我数学不好,老师每天课后帮我补错题,坚持了一个月,我的成绩提升了 20 分”);
情感表达更贴切:需结合事例自然流露,避免空洞抒情(如不说 “我很感谢他”,而说 “每当想起这件事,我都很感动,他让我明白什么是真正的朋友”);
词数仍控制在 80 词左右,语言要求 “简单、真挚、连贯”。
考点一 题型破解
(一)考查地位
结合 2023-2025 年河北中考真题及各地市模拟题,“人物故事类” 未单独作为真题核心命题,但深度融合在 “情感表达”“个人经历” 类题型中,是隐形核心考点;在模拟题中为独立高频题型:
真题体现:近三年真题虽无纯人物故事题,但 2023 年 “介绍中文名字”、2025 年 “介绍 Alice 体育课体验” 均需融入人物相关细节(性格、感受),本质是 “人物+事件” 的融合表达;
模拟题占比:2025 年石家庄、唐山、邯郸等地市模拟题中,“人物故事类” 核心任务多为 “感谢某人”“分享与他人的经历”“讲述人物对自己的影响”,如 “感谢同桌”“分享帮助朋友的经历”“讲述老师的引导故事” 等。
这类题型核心考查 “通过具体事例刻画人物、传递情感” 的能力,符合新课标 “语言运用需结合情感体验” 的要求。
(二)题材分布
题材类型
模拟题案例
核心特点
感谢类
(朋友/老师/家人)
石家庄二模 “感谢最想感谢的人”、邯郸二模 “Thank you, my deskmate”、邢台二模 “感谢同桌”
核心是 “具体事例+情感表达”,突出 “为什么感谢”
成长类
(他人影响)
唐山二模 “分享帮助他人的经历”、沧州一模 “分享克服困难时他人的鼓励”
核心是 “事件过程+成长收获”,体现人物对自己的影响
榜样类
(身边榜样)
廊坊二模 “分享身边热心人的故事”、秦皇岛一模 “分享同学的优秀品质”
核心是 “品质刻画+事例支撑”,突出人物的榜样作用
考点二 解题要点
一、精选典型试题
(2025·河北邯郸·二模)初中三年的学习旅程短暂而又美好,有老师的谆谆教诲、有父母的温暖陪伴、有朋友的支持鼓励,更有……这些藏在时光皱褶里的爱和期待,是我们成长岁月中最珍贵的礼物。请以“Thank you, my...”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求如下:
1.短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等;
2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
In the past three years, I have met many people and things worth being grateful for. The person I most want to thank is my ________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for being my sunshine in these three years!
二、分维度深度精讲
(一)审题定向(定主题、定文体)
1. 审题核心
必含要素:同桌的外貌、性格、爱好、难忘之处(4 个核心点,缺一不可);
情感核心:感谢同桌的陪伴与帮助,突出 “同桌是我的阳光” 这一主题;
限制条件:词数 80 左右,开头结尾已给出,需简洁分配各要素篇幅(外貌 1 句、性格 1 句、爱好 1 句、难忘事例 2-3 句)。
2. 定主题:聚焦 “同桌的温暖陪伴与帮助,照亮我的初中生活”
主题定位为 “通过刻画同桌的外貌、性格和具体帮助事例,表达对同桌的感恩之情”,避免偏离 “感谢” 核心,不添加无关内容(如同桌的缺点、其他无关经历)。
3. 定文体:情感真挚的短文
文体特征:语言自然口语化,像 “讲故事” 一样娓娓道来,避免生硬罗列要素;
行文风格:贴合中学生身份,用简单句传递真挚情感,适当用细节描写(如 “bright eyes”“patiently explain”)让人物更鲜活。
(二)定要点、定人称、定时态
1. 定要点:全覆盖 + 补细节(河北中考评分关键)
必选要点(4 个核心):
外貌:简洁描写(如 “中等身材、黑短发、明亮的眼睛”),不冗长;
性格:突出 “友善、幽默、热心” 等积极品质;
爱好:具体可行(如 “热爱篮球、喜欢读经典小说”);
难忘之处:具体事例(如 “我生病缺课,同桌帮我补习”),含 “过程 + 结果”。
补充细节:
外貌:of medium build with short black hair and bright eyes;
性格:kind-hearted and humorous;
爱好:has a passion for playing basketball;
难忘事例:I was ill and missed lessons, he patiently explained knowledge to me until I understood.
2. 定人称:第一人称(I)+ 第三人称(he/she)
以 “我” 的视角讲述 “我和同桌” 的故事,第一人称传递真实感,第三人称刻画同桌,符合 “讲故事” 的视角逻辑。
3. 定时态:一般现在时(刻画人物)+ 一般过去时(讲述事例)
外貌、性格、爱好是同桌的固定特质,用一般现在时;难忘事例是过去发生的事,用一般过去时,时态切换清晰。
(三)列框架、拓思维
框架:开头点题(引出人物)→ 刻画人物(外貌+性格+爱好)→ 核心事例(过程+结果)→ 结尾升华(情感+感谢):
框架
具体内容
思维拓展
开头点题
沿用已给开头,直接引出 “最想感谢的人是同桌”
若无给定开头,可写 “I want to say thanks to my deskmate—he is like my sunshine in junior high school.”
刻画人物
1 句外貌+1句性格+1句爱好,简洁鲜明
避免过度描写外貌(如不说 “穿蓝色衣服、戴眼镜”,只抓核心特征),性格和爱好要为后续事例铺垫(如 “热心” 对应 “帮助我”)
核心事例
交代 “我遇到的问题(缺课)→ 同桌的帮助(耐心补习)→ 结果(成绩进步)”,2-3 句话
事例必须具体,包含 “时间、情境、动作、结果”,避免空泛(如不说 “他经常帮我”,而说 “一次我生病缺课,他每天课后帮我补错题”)
结尾升华
沿用已给结尾,呼应 “阳光” 主题
若无给定结尾,可写 “He has made me a better person. Thank you for your company!”
(四)理思路、写佳句
1. 开头句
原句:In the past three years, I have met many people and things worth being grateful for. The person I most want to thank is my deskmate.
衔接句(刻画人物):He is of medium build with short black hair and a pair of bright eyes. He is kind-hearted and humorous, and his jokes always make our class laugh.
亮点:用简单句刻画外貌和性格,细节具体(bright eyes、make our class laugh),人物形象鲜活。
2. 中间核心句(事例+爱好)
爱好句:He has a passion for playing basketball and often practices after school.
亮点词汇:has a passion for(热爱)、practice after school(课后练习),贴合中学生生活;
事例句:Once I was ill and missed a lot of lessons. He patiently explained difficult knowledge to me again and again until I understood. With his help, I made rapid progress in my studies.
亮点词汇:patiently(耐心地)、again and again(一遍又一遍)、make rapid progress(快速进步);
亮点句型:until 引导时间状语从句,清晰交代帮助的过程和结果,符合 “具体事例” 的评分要求。
3. 结尾句(情感升华)
原句:Thank you for being my sunshine in these three years!
亮点:比喻修辞(sunshine)自然呼应主题,情感真挚,简洁有力。
(五)整合优化
最终范文
In the past three years, I have met many people and things worth being grateful for. The person I most want to thank is my deskmate.
He is of medium build with short black hair and a pair of bright eyes. He is kind-hearted and humorous, and his jokes always make our class laugh. He has a passion for playing basketball and often practices after school. Once I was ill and missed a lot of lessons. He patiently explained difficult knowledge to me again and again until I understood. With his help, I made rapid progress.
Thank you for being my sunshine in these three years!
范文亮点解析
1.要素全覆盖:包含外貌、性格、爱好、难忘事例,无遗漏;
2.事例具体:清晰交代 “生病缺课→耐心补习→成绩进步”,过程完整,细节饱满;
3.逻辑连贯:用 “He is...”“He has...”“Once...” 自然衔接,从刻画人物到讲述事例过渡流畅;
4.语言准确:无语法错误,高频短语(has a passion for、make rapid progress)和句型(until 引导从句)运用恰当;
5.情感真挚:通过 “patiently”“again and again” 等词传递感谢,结尾比喻升华主题。
三、精讲总结
1. 人物刻画 “抓核心”:外貌抓 1-2 个关键特征,性格 / 爱好贴合后续事例,不堆砌无关细节;
2. 核心事例 “讲完整”:必须包含 “问题→行动→结果”,用具体动作词(explain、help、practice)让事例落地;
3. 情感表达 “藏细节”:不用空洞的 “thank you”,通过 “patiently”“again and again” 等词让情感自然流露;
4. 逻辑衔接 “用连词”:用 Once(引出事例)、With his/her help(衔接结果)、And(并列性格 / 爱好)让行文更顺畅;
5. 词数控制 “巧分配”:80 词左右时,刻画人物 3 句、核心事例 2-3 句、开头结尾各 1 句,避免单部分过长。
考点三 “人物故事类” 高频短语及句型清单
一、人物刻画类
(一)高频短语
1. of medium build 中等身材
2. short black hair 黑色短发
3. bright eyes 明亮的眼睛
4. kind-hearted 心地善良的
5. humorous 幽默的
6. warm-hearted 热心的
7. patient 有耐心的
8. easy-going 随和的
9. have a passion for 热爱……
10. be good at 擅长……
11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
12. be ready to help others 乐于助人
(二)高频句型
1. He/She is of medium build with short black hair and a pair of bright eyes. 他 / 她中等身材,留着黑色短发,有一双明亮的眼睛。
2. My deskmate is kind-hearted and humorous, and his/her jokes always make the class laugh. 我的同桌心地善良且幽默,他 / 她的笑话总能让全班大笑。
3. She/He is warm-hearted and ready to help others whenever they are in trouble. 她 / 他很热心,无论别人遇到困难都愿意伸出援手。
4. He/She has a passion for playing basketball and often practices after school. 他 / 她热爱打篮球,经常在课后练习。
5. My teacher is very patient with us, especially when we have difficulty in study. 我的老师对我们很有耐心,尤其是在我们学习遇到困难时。
二、事例描述类
(一)高频短语
1. miss a lot of lessons 缺了很多课
2. explain...again and again 一遍又一遍地解释……
3. help sb. catch up 帮某人赶上进度
4. cheer sb. up 鼓励某人;让某人振作
5. make great progress 取得很大进步
6. in trouble 处于困境中
7. at that time 在那时
8. from then on 从那以后
9. take action 采取行动
10. work hard together 一起努力
11. overcome difficulties 克服困难
12. share happiness and sadness 同甘共苦
(二)高频句型
1. I'll never forget the day when my deskmate helped me with my lessons after I was ill. 我永远不会忘记我生病后,同桌帮我补习功课的那一天。
2. It was the most unforgettable experience that I overcame the difficulty with his/her support. 那是我最难忘的经历,在他 / 她的支持下我克服了困难。
3. Once I failed the math exam and felt sad, but my teacher talked to me and cheered me up. 有一次我数学考试不及格,感到很伤心,但老师找我谈话,鼓励我振作起来。
4. He/She explained the difficult knowledge to me again and again until I fully understood. 他 / 她一遍又一遍地给我讲解难懂的知识,直到我完全明白。
5. With his/her help, I made great progress in my studies and caught up with the class. 在他 / 她的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大进步,赶上了班级进度。
6. It was such a meaningful experience that I would never forget it. 这是一次如此有意义的经历,我永远不会忘记。。
三、情感表达类
(一)核心短语
1. feel grateful to 对…… 感到感激
2. be proud of 为…… 感到自豪
3. be moved by 被…… 感动
4. fill one’s heart with 使某人心中充满……
5. a strong feeling of 强烈的…… 情感
6. express one’s thanks 表达感谢
7. be thankful for 感谢……
8. deep affection 深厚的感情
(二)高频句型
1. I was so grateful to him/her that I decided to help others as he/she did. 我非常感激他 / 她,决定像他 / 她一样帮助别人。
2. Whenever I think of his/her kindness, a strong feeling of gratitude can always fill my heart. 每当想起他 / 她的善良,我心中总会充满强烈的感激之情。
3. I was proud of myself because I overcame the difficulty with my own efforts and his/her encouragement. 我为自己感到骄傲,因为在自己的努力和他 / 她的鼓励下,我克服了困难。
4. How excited and moved I was when he/she gave me the carefully-prepared help! 当他 / 她给我精心准备的帮助时,我是多么兴奋和感动啊!
5. Thanks to his/her selfless help, I got through the hard time smoothly. 多亏了他 / 她的无私帮助,我顺利度过了艰难的时光。
6. I deeply want to express my gratitude for his/her unwavering support and warm-heartedness. 我深深想对他 / 她坚定不移的支持和热心表示感谢。
四、感悟收获类
(一)核心短语
1. learn a lot from 从…… 中学到很多
2. realize the importance of 意识到…… 的重要性
3. make up one’s mind to 下定决心做……
4. become more and more 变得越来越……
5. shape sb. into a better person 把某人塑造成更好的人
6. gain valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验
7. understand the true meaning of 明白…… 的真正意义
(二)高频句型
1. From this experience, I got to know that kindness can bring warmth to others. 从这次经历中,我明白了善良能给别人带来温暖。
2. From this experience, I realized that perseverance is the key to success. 从这次经历中,我意识到坚持是成功的关键。
3. It was at that time that I made up my mind to be a helpful person like him/her. 就在那时,我下定决心要成为像他 / 她一样乐于助人的人。
4. What he/she said made me think carefully and cheered me up. 他 / 她的话让我认真思考,并鼓舞了我。
5. From then on, I became more and more confident and decided to try my best to help those in need. 从那以后,我变得越来越自信,并决定尽力帮助那些有需要的人。
6. We should make every effort to cherish the friendship/kindness around us. 我们应该尽力珍惜身边的友谊 / 善意。
五、通用衔接类
(一)核心短语
1. At first 起初
2. Then 然后
3. After that 在那之后
4. Finally 最后
5. Once 有一次
6. Meanwhile 与此同时
7. Besides 此外
8. What’s more 而且
9. In the end 最终
(二)高频句型
1. Once I was in trouble, and he/she appeared just in time to help me out. 有一次我遇到了麻烦,他 / 她正好出现帮我摆脱了困境。
2. At first, I felt nervous about the exam, but then my teacher encouraged me and gave me useful advice. 起初,我对考试感到紧张,但后来老师鼓励了我,还给了我有用的建议。
3. After that, we worked hard together and finally achieved our goal. 在那之后,我们一起努力,最终实现了目标。
4. Besides helping me with my studies, he/she also taught me how to be a good person. 除了帮我学习,他 / 她还教我如何做人。
5. What’s more, this experience made me understand that teamwork is very important. 而且,这次经历让我明白了团队合作非常重要。
Passage 01(题材:帮助他人的经历・体裁:征文)
(2025·河北唐山·二模)雨果曾经说过:“善是精神世界的阳光”。某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。
提示:
(1)What experience can you share about helping others?
(2)What have you learnt from the experience?
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中的要点,并适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
The world is beautiful because of kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 02(题材:感谢老师的引导・体裁:英语角留言)
(2025·河北石家庄·二模)假如你是李华,你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”,请根据所给提示,用英语写一则留言,谈谈你最想感谢谁,以及你感谢他/她的理由。
提示问题:●Who do you want to thank?
●Why do you want to thank him/ her?
提示词语:support, encourage, advice, helpful, patience
注意:(1)提示词语仅供选用。
(2)短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
This is a thank-you note to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 03(题材:家人的支持与陪伴・体裁:演讲稿)
(2025·河北沧州·一模)初中三年即将结束,相信你对这三年的生活和学习有很多的感悟。假如你是李华,被邀请为学弟学妹们演讲,分享自己克服困难的经历。请根据下表内容写一篇发言稿。
What difficulties did you have?
be worried about study
be not good at making friends
What did you do to get over the difficulties?
teachers’ help
keep on going
don’t give up
注意:
(1) 发言稿须包括上表中的内容要点,可适当发挥。
(2) 发言稿不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have overcome many difficulties.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you!
Passage 04(题材:身边的榜样同学・体裁:短文)
(2025·河北唐山·三模)自我管理能力是我们实现个人成长和成功的基础,良好的习惯是自我管理的成果。学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文,向校报投稿。
Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day.
☆☆☆☆☆
I can plan my time of study and break well.
☆☆☆☆☆
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day.
☆☆☆☆☆
提示:(1) According to the results of your self-management Assessment, assess (评价) your self-management.
(2) Talk about better ways of self-management.
要求:(1) 短文须包括提示中的要点,并适当发挥。
(2) 短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Self-management is of great importance to us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 05(题材:与朋友的难忘经历・体裁:电子邮件)
(2025·河北唐山·一模)假定你是李华,上周四你们班组织了一次去南湖公园的徒步活动。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件,分享这次经历。
内容包括:
(1)描述这次活动。
(2)分享你的感受。
注意:(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:go hiking, enjoy beautiful views, row a boat, meaningful, pleasant
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I have something exciting to share with you. Last Thursday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
1/18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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专题12 写作指导(人物故事类)
目 录
2
02·时空导航·网络构建 3
03·题型通关·靶向突破 3
考点一 题型破解 3
(一)考查地位 3
(二)题材分布 4
考点二 解题要点 4
一、精选典型试题 4
二、分维度深度精讲 4
三、精讲总结 7
考点三 “人物故事类” 高频短语及句型清单 8
一、人物刻画类 8
二、事例描述类 8
三、情感表达类 9
四、感悟收获类 10
五、通用衔接类 11
04·优题精选·练能提分 12
Passage 01(题材:帮助他人的经历・体裁:征文) 12
Passage 02(题材:感谢老师的引导・体裁:英语角留言) 13
Passage 03(题材:家人的支持与陪伴・体裁:演讲稿) 15
Passage 04(题材:身边的榜样同学・体裁:短文) 16
Passage 05(题材:与朋友的难忘经历・体裁:电子邮件) 18
考情分析
材料形式:均为 “文字提示+问题引导”,提示明确人物相关要素(如 “外貌、性格、难忘之处”“帮助他人的经历”),避免无方向发挥;
核心要求:必须包含 “人物特点+具体事例+情感 / 收获”,拒绝空泛的人物评价(如只说 “他很善良”,无具体事例);
文体要求:以短文、留言、邮件为主,语言需自然真挚,符合 “讲故事” 的交流场景,无需复杂修辞;
评分关键:事例具体(时间、过程、结果)+ 人物形象鲜明+情感表达贴切,三者缺一不可。
命题预测
(一)命题形式
提示方式:以 “问题引导” 为主(如 “Who is the person you want to thank? What did he/she do for you? How do you feel?”),辅助少量关键词提示(如 support、encourage、helpful);
避免抽象:不会考查 “名人故事”,均为 “朋友、老师、家人、同学” 等身边人,确保学生有话可说。
(二)命题趋势
事例要求更具体:需包含 “时间、过程、结果”,避免 “一句话带过”(如不说 “老师帮我补习”,而说 “我数学不好,老师每天课后帮我补错题,坚持了一个月,我的成绩提升了 20 分”);
情感表达更贴切:需结合事例自然流露,避免空洞抒情(如不说 “我很感谢他”,而说 “每当想起这件事,我都很感动,他让我明白什么是真正的朋友”);
词数仍控制在 80 词左右,语言要求 “简单、真挚、连贯”。
考点一 题型破解
(一)考查地位
结合 2023-2025 年河北中考真题及各地市模拟题,“人物故事类” 未单独作为真题核心命题,但深度融合在 “情感表达”“个人经历” 类题型中,是隐形核心考点;在模拟题中为独立高频题型:
真题体现:近三年真题虽无纯人物故事题,但 2023 年 “介绍中文名字”、2025 年 “介绍 Alice 体育课体验” 均需融入人物相关细节(性格、感受),本质是 “人物+事件” 的融合表达;
模拟题占比:2025 年石家庄、唐山、邯郸等地市模拟题中,“人物故事类” 核心任务多为 “感谢某人”“分享与他人的经历”“讲述人物对自己的影响”,如 “感谢同桌”“分享帮助朋友的经历”“讲述老师的引导故事” 等。
这类题型核心考查 “通过具体事例刻画人物、传递情感” 的能力,符合新课标 “语言运用需结合情感体验” 的要求。
(二)题材分布
题材类型
模拟题案例
核心特点
感谢类
(朋友/老师/家人)
石家庄二模 “感谢最想感谢的人”、邯郸二模 “Thank you, my deskmate”、邢台二模 “感谢同桌”
核心是 “具体事例+情感表达”,突出 “为什么感谢”
成长类
(他人影响)
唐山二模 “分享帮助他人的经历”、沧州一模 “分享克服困难时他人的鼓励”
核心是 “事件过程+成长收获”,体现人物对自己的影响
榜样类
(身边榜样)
廊坊二模 “分享身边热心人的故事”、秦皇岛一模 “分享同学的优秀品质”
核心是 “品质刻画+事例支撑”,突出人物的榜样作用
考点二 解题要点
一、精选典型试题
(2025·河北邯郸·二模)初中三年的学习旅程短暂而又美好,有老师的谆谆教诲、有父母的温暖陪伴、有朋友的支持鼓励,更有……这些藏在时光皱褶里的爱和期待,是我们成长岁月中最珍贵的礼物。请以“Thank you, my...”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求如下:
1.短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等;
2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
In the past three years, I have met many people and things worth being grateful for. The person I most want to thank is my ________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for being my sunshine in these three years!
二、分维度深度精讲
(一)审题定向(定主题、定文体)
1. 审题核心
必含要素:同桌的外貌、性格、爱好、难忘之处(4 个核心点,缺一不可);
情感核心:感谢同桌的陪伴与帮助,突出 “同桌是我的阳光” 这一主题;
限制条件:词数 80 左右,开头结尾已给出,需简洁分配各要素篇幅(外貌 1 句、性格 1 句、爱好 1 句、难忘事例 2-3 句)。
2. 定主题:聚焦 “同桌的温暖陪伴与帮助,照亮我的初中生活”
主题定位为 “通过刻画同桌的外貌、性格和具体帮助事例,表达对同桌的感恩之情”,避免偏离 “感谢” 核心,不添加无关内容(如同桌的缺点、其他无关经历)。
3. 定文体:情感真挚的短文
文体特征:语言自然口语化,像 “讲故事” 一样娓娓道来,避免生硬罗列要素;
行文风格:贴合中学生身份,用简单句传递真挚情感,适当用细节描写(如 “bright eyes”“patiently explain”)让人物更鲜活。
(二)定要点、定人称、定时态
1. 定要点:全覆盖 + 补细节(河北中考评分关键)
必选要点(4 个核心):
外貌:简洁描写(如 “中等身材、黑短发、明亮的眼睛”),不冗长;
性格:突出 “友善、幽默、热心” 等积极品质;
爱好:具体可行(如 “热爱篮球、喜欢读经典小说”);
难忘之处:具体事例(如 “我生病缺课,同桌帮我补习”),含 “过程 + 结果”。
补充细节:
外貌:of medium build with short black hair and bright eyes;
性格:kind-hearted and humorous;
爱好:has a passion for playing basketball;
难忘事例:I was ill and missed lessons, he patiently explained knowledge to me until I understood.
2. 定人称:第一人称(I)+ 第三人称(he/she)
以 “我” 的视角讲述 “我和同桌” 的故事,第一人称传递真实感,第三人称刻画同桌,符合 “讲故事” 的视角逻辑。
3. 定时态:一般现在时(刻画人物)+ 一般过去时(讲述事例)
外貌、性格、爱好是同桌的固定特质,用一般现在时;难忘事例是过去发生的事,用一般过去时,时态切换清晰。
(三)列框架、拓思维
框架:开头点题(引出人物)→ 刻画人物(外貌+性格+爱好)→ 核心事例(过程+结果)→ 结尾升华(情感+感谢):
框架
具体内容
思维拓展
开头点题
沿用已给开头,直接引出 “最想感谢的人是同桌”
若无给定开头,可写 “I want to say thanks to my deskmate—he is like my sunshine in junior high school.”
刻画人物
1 句外貌+1句性格+1句爱好,简洁鲜明
避免过度描写外貌(如不说 “穿蓝色衣服、戴眼镜”,只抓核心特征),性格和爱好要为后续事例铺垫(如 “热心” 对应 “帮助我”)
核心事例
交代 “我遇到的问题(缺课)→ 同桌的帮助(耐心补习)→ 结果(成绩进步)”,2-3 句话
事例必须具体,包含 “时间、情境、动作、结果”,避免空泛(如不说 “他经常帮我”,而说 “一次我生病缺课,他每天课后帮我补错题”)
结尾升华
沿用已给结尾,呼应 “阳光” 主题
若无给定结尾,可写 “He has made me a better person. Thank you for your company!”
(四)理思路、写佳句
1. 开头句
原句:In the past three years, I have met many people and things worth being grateful for. The person I most want to thank is my deskmate.
衔接句(刻画人物):He is of medium build with short black hair and a pair of bright eyes. He is kind-hearted and humorous, and his jokes always make our class laugh.
亮点:用简单句刻画外貌和性格,细节具体(bright eyes、make our class laugh),人物形象鲜活。
2. 中间核心句(事例+爱好)
爱好句:He has a passion for playing basketball and often practices after school.
亮点词汇:has a passion for(热爱)、practice after school(课后练习),贴合中学生生活;
事例句:Once I was ill and missed a lot of lessons. He patiently explained difficult knowledge to me again and again until I understood. With his help, I made rapid progress in my studies.
亮点词汇:patiently(耐心地)、again and again(一遍又一遍)、make rapid progress(快速进步);
亮点句型:until 引导时间状语从句,清晰交代帮助的过程和结果,符合 “具体事例” 的评分要求。
3. 结尾句(情感升华)
原句:Thank you for being my sunshine in these three years!
亮点:比喻修辞(sunshine)自然呼应主题,情感真挚,简洁有力。
(五)整合优化
最终范文
In the past three years, I have met many people and things worth being grateful for. The person I most want to thank is my deskmate.
He is of medium build with short black hair and a pair of bright eyes. He is kind-hearted and humorous, and his jokes always make our class laugh. He has a passion for playing basketball and often practices after school. Once I was ill and missed a lot of lessons. He patiently explained difficult knowledge to me again and again until I understood. With his help, I made rapid progress.
Thank you for being my sunshine in these three years!
范文亮点解析
1.要素全覆盖:包含外貌、性格、爱好、难忘事例,无遗漏;
2.事例具体:清晰交代 “生病缺课→耐心补习→成绩进步”,过程完整,细节饱满;
3.逻辑连贯:用 “He is...”“He has...”“Once...” 自然衔接,从刻画人物到讲述事例过渡流畅;
4.语言准确:无语法错误,高频短语(has a passion for、make rapid progress)和句型(until 引导从句)运用恰当;
5.情感真挚:通过 “patiently”“again and again” 等词传递感谢,结尾比喻升华主题。
三、精讲总结
1. 人物刻画 “抓核心”:外貌抓 1-2 个关键特征,性格 / 爱好贴合后续事例,不堆砌无关细节;
2. 核心事例 “讲完整”:必须包含 “问题→行动→结果”,用具体动作词(explain、help、practice)让事例落地;
3. 情感表达 “藏细节”:不用空洞的 “thank you”,通过 “patiently”“again and again” 等词让情感自然流露;
4. 逻辑衔接 “用连词”:用 Once(引出事例)、With his/her help(衔接结果)、And(并列性格 / 爱好)让行文更顺畅;
5. 词数控制 “巧分配”:80 词左右时,刻画人物 3 句、核心事例 2-3 句、开头结尾各 1 句,避免单部分过长。
考点三 “人物故事类” 高频短语及句型清单
一、人物刻画类
(一)高频短语
1. of medium build 中等身材
2. short black hair 黑色短发
3. bright eyes 明亮的眼睛
4. kind-hearted 心地善良的
5. humorous 幽默的
6. warm-hearted 热心的
7. patient 有耐心的
8. easy-going 随和的
9. have a passion for 热爱……
10. be good at 擅长……
11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
12. be ready to help others 乐于助人
(二)高频句型
1. He/She is of medium build with short black hair and a pair of bright eyes. 他 / 她中等身材,留着黑色短发,有一双明亮的眼睛。
2. My deskmate is kind-hearted and humorous, and his/her jokes always make the class laugh. 我的同桌心地善良且幽默,他 / 她的笑话总能让全班大笑。
3. She/He is warm-hearted and ready to help others whenever they are in trouble. 她 / 他很热心,无论别人遇到困难都愿意伸出援手。
4. He/She has a passion for playing basketball and often practices after school. 他 / 她热爱打篮球,经常在课后练习。
5. My teacher is very patient with us, especially when we have difficulty in study. 我的老师对我们很有耐心,尤其是在我们学习遇到困难时。
二、事例描述类
(一)高频短语
1. miss a lot of lessons 缺了很多课
2. explain...again and again 一遍又一遍地解释……
3. help sb. catch up 帮某人赶上进度
4. cheer sb. up 鼓励某人;让某人振作
5. make great progress 取得很大进步
6. in trouble 处于困境中
7. at that time 在那时
8. from then on 从那以后
9. take action 采取行动
10. work hard together 一起努力
11. overcome difficulties 克服困难
12. share happiness and sadness 同甘共苦
(二)高频句型
1. I'll never forget the day when my deskmate helped me with my lessons after I was ill. 我永远不会忘记我生病后,同桌帮我补习功课的那一天。
2. It was the most unforgettable experience that I overcame the difficulty with his/her support. 那是我最难忘的经历,在他 / 她的支持下我克服了困难。
3. Once I failed the math exam and felt sad, but my teacher talked to me and cheered me up. 有一次我数学考试不及格,感到很伤心,但老师找我谈话,鼓励我振作起来。
4. He/She explained the difficult knowledge to me again and again until I fully understood. 他 / 她一遍又一遍地给我讲解难懂的知识,直到我完全明白。
5. With his/her help, I made great progress in my studies and caught up with the class. 在他 / 她的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大进步,赶上了班级进度。
6. It was such a meaningful experience that I would never forget it. 这是一次如此有意义的经历,我永远不会忘记。。
三、情感表达类
(一)核心短语
1. feel grateful to 对…… 感到感激
2. be proud of 为…… 感到自豪
3. be moved by 被…… 感动
4. fill one’s heart with 使某人心中充满……
5. a strong feeling of 强烈的…… 情感
6. express one’s thanks 表达感谢
7. be thankful for 感谢……
8. deep affection 深厚的感情
(二)高频句型
1. I was so grateful to him/her that I decided to help others as he/she did. 我非常感激他 / 她,决定像他 / 她一样帮助别人。
2. Whenever I think of his/her kindness, a strong feeling of gratitude can always fill my heart. 每当想起他 / 她的善良,我心中总会充满强烈的感激之情。
3. I was proud of myself because I overcame the difficulty with my own efforts and his/her encouragement. 我为自己感到骄傲,因为在自己的努力和他 / 她的鼓励下,我克服了困难。
4. How excited and moved I was when he/she gave me the carefully-prepared help! 当他 / 她给我精心准备的帮助时,我是多么兴奋和感动啊!
5. Thanks to his/her selfless help, I got through the hard time smoothly. 多亏了他 / 她的无私帮助,我顺利度过了艰难的时光。
6. I deeply want to express my gratitude for his/her unwavering support and warm-heartedness. 我深深想对他 / 她坚定不移的支持和热心表示感谢。
四、感悟收获类
(一)核心短语
1. learn a lot from 从…… 中学到很多
2. realize the importance of 意识到…… 的重要性
3. make up one’s mind to 下定决心做……
4. become more and more 变得越来越……
5. shape sb. into a better person 把某人塑造成更好的人
6. gain valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验
7. understand the true meaning of 明白…… 的真正意义
(二)高频句型
1. From this experience, I got to know that kindness can bring warmth to others. 从这次经历中,我明白了善良能给别人带来温暖。
2. From this experience, I realized that perseverance is the key to success. 从这次经历中,我意识到坚持是成功的关键。
3. It was at that time that I made up my mind to be a helpful person like him/her. 就在那时,我下定决心要成为像他 / 她一样乐于助人的人。
4. What he/she said made me think carefully and cheered me up. 他 / 她的话让我认真思考,并鼓舞了我。
5. From then on, I became more and more confident and decided to try my best to help those in need. 从那以后,我变得越来越自信,并决定尽力帮助那些有需要的人。
6. We should make every effort to cherish the friendship/kindness around us. 我们应该尽力珍惜身边的友谊 / 善意。
五、通用衔接类
(一)核心短语
1. At first 起初
2. Then 然后
3. After that 在那之后
4. Finally 最后
5. Once 有一次
6. Meanwhile 与此同时
7. Besides 此外
8. What’s more 而且
9. In the end 最终
(二)高频句型
1. Once I was in trouble, and he/she appeared just in time to help me out. 有一次我遇到了麻烦,他 / 她正好出现帮我摆脱了困境。
2. At first, I felt nervous about the exam, but then my teacher encouraged me and gave me useful advice. 起初,我对考试感到紧张,但后来老师鼓励了我,还给了我有用的建议。
3. After that, we worked hard together and finally achieved our goal. 在那之后,我们一起努力,最终实现了目标。
4. Besides helping me with my studies, he/she also taught me how to be a good person. 除了帮我学习,他 / 她还教我如何做人。
5. What’s more, this experience made me understand that teamwork is very important. 而且,这次经历让我明白了团队合作非常重要。
Passage 01(题材:帮助他人的经历・体裁:征文)
(2025·河北唐山·二模)雨果曾经说过:“善是精神世界的阳光”。某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。
提示:
(1)What experience can you share about helping others?
(2)What have you learnt from the experience?
要求:
(1)短文须包括提示中的要点,并适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
The world is beautiful because of kindness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The world is beautiful because of kindness. When you reach out to those in need, you can also feel good.
My friend Jane used to be a shy girl. To help her, I encouraged her to take part in an English competition. I did my best to cheer her up when she wanted to give up. I listened to her speech over and over again until we felt satisfied. In the end, she did excellently in the competition.
From this experience, I realised that an act of kindness can give people strength and I can also make myself perfect while helping others.
【知识点】个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,表达友善的重要性;
第二步,具体阐述帮助他人的经历;
第三步,书写结语,表达收获。
[亮点词汇]
①in need在需要中的
②used to过去常常
③take part in参加
④over and over again一次又一次
[高分句型]
①To help her, I encouraged her to take part in an English competition.(动词不定式表目的)
②From this experience, I realised that an act of kindness can give people strength and I can also make myself perfect while helping others.(宾语从句)
Passage 02(题材:感谢老师的引导・体裁:英语角留言)
(2025·河北石家庄·二模)假如你是李华,你们学校英语角留言板本月的主题为“致我最想感谢的人”,请根据所给提示,用英语写一则留言,谈谈你最想感谢谁,以及你感谢他/她的理由。
提示问题:●Who do you want to thank?
●Why do you want to thank him/ her?
提示词语:support, encourage, advice, helpful, patience
注意:(1)提示词语仅供选用。
(2)短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
This is a thank-you note to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This is a thank-you note to Amy, my closest friend during junior high school. I deeply want to express my gratitude for her unwavering support and warm-heartedness. When I first started junior high, I was incredibly shy and struggled to make new friends. Amy was the first person to reach out to me, and from that moment on, our friendship has blossomed and continued to this day. Throughout our journey together, Amy has been an incredibly helpful friend. She always listens to me with patience, no matter what problems I face. She encourages me to be brave and voice my thoughts without hesitation. She offers me valuable advice on my studies and helps me make steady progress. It is truly Amy who has shaped me into a better person. I seize this opportunity to thank her once again and to wish this wonderful, warm-hearted girl a bright and promising future. Thank you, Amy!
【知识点】情感
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章应该包括中文和英文问题提示要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一、三人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山:点明这是一则写给艾米的留言;
第二步,通过具体事例详细阐述对艾米感恩的原因;
第三步,再次表达对艾米的感激与美好祝福,强化感恩主题。
[亮点词汇]
①struggle to do sth.尽力做某事;挣扎着做某事
②without hesitation毫不犹豫地
[高分句型]
She always listens to me with patience, no matter what problems I face. (no matter what引导让步状语从句)
Passage 03(题材:家人的支持与陪伴・体裁:演讲稿)
(2025·河北沧州·一模)初中三年即将结束,相信你对这三年的生活和学习有很多的感悟。假如你是李华,被邀请为学弟学妹们演讲,分享自己克服困难的经历。请根据下表内容写一篇发言稿。
What difficulties did you have?
be worried about study
be not good at making friends
What did you do to get over the difficulties?
teachers’ help
keep on going
don’t give up
注意:
(1) 发言稿须包括上表中的内容要点,可适当发挥。
(2) 发言稿不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have overcome many difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have overcome many difficulties.
I was worried about my study at the beginning of my middle school life. I didn’t find the right way to study, so I always got bad grades. What was worse, I wasn’t good at making friends, and sometimes I felt lonely. Facing these difficulties, I didn’t give up. With the help of my teachers, I kept on working hard and finally made much progress. Besides, I made lots of friends by joining different kinds of activities. So, in the face of difficulties, believe in yourself and try your best. You will overcome them.
At last, I hope our school will be more beautiful and all of us will have a wonderful future.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作提示已给出,不要遗漏表格中的提示信息,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明主题。介绍自己在初中三年克服了很多困难;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己遇到的困难以及如何解决这些困难;
第三步,书写结语。表达自己的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning of在……的开始
②give up放弃
③keep on doing sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①So, in the face of difficulties, believe in yourself and try your best.(祈使句的肯定形式)
②At last, I hope our school will be more beautiful and all of us will have a wonderful future.(hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句)
Passage 04(题材:身边的榜样同学・体裁:短文)
(2025·河北唐山·三模)自我管理能力是我们实现个人成长和成功的基础,良好的习惯是自我管理的成果。学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文,向校报投稿。
Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day.
☆☆☆☆☆
I can plan my time of study and break well.
☆☆☆☆☆
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day.
☆☆☆☆☆
提示:(1) According to the results of your self-management Assessment, assess (评价) your self-management.
(2) Talk about better ways of self-management.
要求:(1) 短文须包括提示中的要点,并适当发挥。
(2) 短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Self-management is of great importance to us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Self-management is of great importance to us. I think I behave well in managing myself. I have healthy living habits—getting up and sleeping early, keeping running every day and hardly eating junk food. But I sometimes have difficulty managing my time of study.
To better manage myself, I will make a clear plan for my study and break, and firmly carry it out. Besides, I will ask my friends and parents for their advice. I will also read some books about managing oneself, from which I will get some useful tips. Self-management is a long way to go. I will keep learning while doing.
【知识点】自我管理
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的自我管理评价;
第二步,介绍自己如何计划提升。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难
②carry out实施
[高分句型]
I will also read some books about managing oneself, from which I will get some useful tips. (定语从句)
Passage 05(题材:与朋友的难忘经历・体裁:电子邮件)
(2025·河北唐山·一模)假定你是李华,上周四你们班组织了一次去南湖公园的徒步活动。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件,分享这次经历。
内容包括:
(1)描述这次活动。
(2)分享你的感受。
注意:(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:go hiking, enjoy beautiful views, row a boat, meaningful, pleasant
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I have something exciting to share with you. Last Thursday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I have something exciting to share with you. Last Thursday, we went hiking to the South Lake Park. It was warm and sunny. In the morning, we enjoyed beautiful views. We took some photos and cheered loudly. We rowed a boat on the lake. The water was clean and the wind blew gently. At noon, we had a picnic and shared food. In the afternoon, we played games and had a good time. I think it’s really meaningful and pleasant. It will be an unforgettable memory for me. What a wonderful day it was! I hope that we can go there again.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】旅行、文体活动、个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:以一般过去时为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接开头,引出要分享的令人兴奋之事,即上周四去南湖公园徒步旅行;
第二步:按时间顺序详细描述上午欣赏美景、拍照、划船,中午野餐,下午玩游戏等活动过程;
第三步:书写结语,表达对此次旅行的看法,认为其有意义且令人愉快,会成为难忘回忆,并期待对方回信。
[亮点词汇]
①go hiking去徒步旅行
②take photos拍照
③row a boat划船
④have a picnic野餐
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①What a wonderful day it was!(感叹句)
②I hope that we can go there again.(宾语从句)
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