精品解析：四川省成都某中学2025-2026学年高一上学期学业质量适应性考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上期期末学业质量监测 高一英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。 2. 选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a café. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15 What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well. Four Common British Expressions: “A piece of cake.” And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ” “Break a leg!” It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!” “It cost an arm and a leg.” And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money. “To call it a day.” And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.” Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something. 1. How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy? A. With Wechat B. Through Weibo C. On Facebook D. By YouTube. 2. When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_________” to him. A. Break a leg! B. It cost an arm and a leg. C To call it a day D. A piece of cake. 3. What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ? A. He/She will stop that day B. He/She feels tired C. Class is over. D. It is daytime. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。广播介绍了“四个常见的英式表达”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well”（对于我的中国粉丝们，我也有自己的Weibo账号。）可知，中国听众可以通过Weibo和Lucy联系。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Break a leg!”小标题下段落中“And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!””（“Break a leg!”意思是“Good luck!”所以，在比赛、面试、考试之前，替代“Good luck!”我可能会说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。）可知，当John要参加英语演讲比赛时，你应该对他说“Break a leg(祝你好运)”。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To call it a day.”小标题下段落中“And this means “to end a task”.”（ 它的意思是“结束一项任务”。）（句中this代指“To call it a day”）可知，当老师说“Let's call it a day.”时，意思是“（课已结束）下课吧”。故选C项。 B From soldier to wildlife photographer, the 67-year-old Shandong Province native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai Province for 51 years. For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals. Ge’s love for photography grew after his photo of soldiers reading news written on a blackboard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He probably would never have turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995. “I became addicted to the bird kingdom” Ge said, adding that he has so far visited the island more than 200 times to take photos. In late 1997, Ge was on his way to the island to take photos of swans when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grass-lands, in a line. On hearing one of his companions shouting “Przewalski’s gazelle”, he took out his camera and took photos of them. He was later told by wildlife reservation experts that he had shot the world ‘s first image of Przewalski’s gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelope unique to China. “I was so excited to hear that,” he said. His excitement, however, soon gave way to anxiety after he learned about the animal’s endangered situation. Only found around Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 of them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning point in Ge ‘s photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. From then on, he often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and regularly visited wildlife reservation experts in Qinghai and places much farther away. Through his photos, Ge publicly called on the government, research institutions and the public to protect Przewalski’s gazelle. His continued efforts led to at least eight of his proposals reaching Qinghai provincial authorities, and a reserve and a separate station especially for the reservation of the antelope were established in December 2007 and September 2009. Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalski’s gazelle has now increased to about 2,700. 4. When did Ge take up wildlife protection? A. In 1979. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 2007. 5. Why did he feel excited after photographing the Przewalski’s gazelles? A He learnt the photo was valuable. B. He found they were endangered. C. He knew that they were rare. D. He realized they were unique. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Ge? A. Creative and energetic. B. Devoted and determined. C. Calm and generous. D. Honest and positive. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Wildlife Photographer B. A Retired Soldier C. A Learned Researcher D. A Wildlife Guardian 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护者——葛玉修为保护野生动物所做的努力与成果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In late 1997, Ge was on his way to the island to take photos of swans when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grass-lands, in a line.(1997年底，葛玉修在去岛上拍摄天鹅照片的途中，看到了7只黄褐色的动物排成一行穿过草地。)”以及最后一段“From then on, he often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and regularly visited wildlife reservation experts in Qinghai and places much farther away.(从那以后，他经常在野外观察原羚，并定期拜访青海和更远的地方的野生动物保护专家。)”可知，葛玉修是在1997年开始从事野生动物保护工作的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was later told by wildlife reservation experts that he had shot the world ‘s first image of Przewalski’s gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelope unique to China.(后来，野生动物保护专家告诉他，他拍摄了世界上第一张普氏原羚的照片。普氏原羚是中国特有的一种体型相对较小、体型纤细的羚羊。)”可知，拍摄完普氏原羚后他会如此兴奋的原因是他得知这张照片很有价值。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals.(近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”、第四段“The incident became a turning point in Ge ‘s photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals.(这一事件成为了他摄影生涯的转折点，他决定致力于拯救原羚和其他濒危动物。)”以及第五段“His continued efforts led to at least eight of his proposals reaching Qinghai provincial authorities, and a reserve and a separate station especially for the reservation of the antelope were established in December 2007 and September 2009.(在他的不懈努力下，至少有8项建议被提交给了青海省政府，2007年12月和2009年9月，青海省分别建立了一个保护区和一个单独的藏羚羊保护区。)”可推断，葛玉修对于他做的事很有决心很坚定并且为之奉献。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals.(近一半的时间，他都在青藏高原，在那里他奉献了自己的一生，拍摄和保护野生动物。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了野生动物保护者——葛玉修为保护野生动物所做的努力与成果。所以“A Wildlife Guardian(一位野生动物守护者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C Unhappily married for many years, Peter waited until his children were grown up before he divorced their mother. He hoped this would make the experience less unhappy for them. Yet in the six years since, he has not seen either of his two sons. “For me it has been completely destructive,” he says. “I get teary when I think about them.” Though people tend not to talk about it much, family estrangement seems to be widespread in America. The relationship most commonly cut off is that between parent and adult child, and in most cases it is the child who holds the knife. Because family estrangement has been a subject of research only for the past decade, there are no data to show whether it is becoming more common. But many sociologists and psychologists think it is. In one way this seems surprising. Divorce increases the risk of family divisions. Yet in recent years, America’s divorce rate has fallen. So Dr. Coleman thinks other factors are making parent-child estrangements likelier than ever. A rise in individualism that emphasizes personal happiness is the biggest factor. Realization of personal value has increasingly come to take the place of filial duty, says Dr. Coleman. In some ways it is a positive development: people find it easier to separate from parents who have been pushy. But it can also carry heavy costs. Another factor is that those who decide to break off contact with their parents find support online. Posts on internet forums for people who Want to break ties with their parents show strangers advising an immediate break in contact. This may make it easier to put aside their feelings of guilt. Raising awareness about the issue in this Way is likely to be important not only because some broken relationships may be fixable. Parent-child estrangement has negative effects beyond the heartbreak it causes. Research suggests that the habit of cutting off relatives is likely to spread in families. But most immediately, it is likely to increase loneliness in old age. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make a suggestion. D. To give an example. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The research data B. The risk of divisions C. Family estrangement. D. Parent-child relationship. 10. How do adult children separate from their parents without feeling guilty? A. By finding support online. B. By seeking personal happiness. C. By performing filial duty. D. By posting on Internet forums. 11. What is the direct negative effect of parent-child estrangement? A. Causing heartbreak. B. Breaking parent-child relationships. C. Leading to awful loneliness in old age. D. Spreading the habit of cutting off relatives. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家庭隔阂似乎在美国很普遍，最常被切断的关系是父母和成年子女之间的关系，由于家庭隔阂只是过去十年的一个研究课题，没有数据显示它是否正变得越来越普遍。文章分析了背后的原因和家庭隔阂的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Unhappily married for many years, Peter waited until his children were grown up before he divorced their mother. He hoped this would make the experience less unhappy for them. Yet in the six years since, he has not seen either of his two sons. “For me it has been completely destructive,” he says. “I get teary when I think about them.”(彼得经历了多年不幸的婚姻，直到孩子们都长大成人后才和他们的母亲离婚。他希望这能减轻他们的痛苦。然而，在那之后的六年里，他没有见过两个儿子中的任何一个。“对我来说，这完全是毁灭性的，”他说。“一想到他们，我就会流泪。”)”以及第二段“Though people tend not to talk about it much, family estrangement seems to be widespread in America. The relationship most commonly cut off is that between parent and adult child, and in most cases it is the child who holds the knife.(虽然人们往往不怎么谈论它，但家庭隔阂似乎在美国很普遍。最常被切断的关系是父母和成年子女之间的关系，在大多数情况下让人痛心的是孩子)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Because family estrangement has been a subject of research only for the past decade, there are no data to show”以及后文“is becoming more common”可知，由于家庭隔阂只是过去十年的一个研究课题，没有数据显示家庭隔阂是否正变得越来越普遍。故it指的是“家庭隔阂”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another factor is that those who decide to break off contact with their parents find support online. Posts on internet forums for people who Want to break ties with their parents show strangers advising an immediate break in contact. This may make it easier to put aside their feelings of guilt.(另一个因素是，那些决定与父母断绝联系的人在网上找到了支持。想要与父母断绝关系的人在网络论坛上的帖子显示，陌生人建议他们立即断绝联系。这可能会让他们更容易把罪恶感放在一边)”可知，成年子女通过在网上寻找支持来让自己与父母分离而不感到内疚。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Parent-child estrangement has negative effects beyond the heartbreak it causes.(亲子关系的疏远除了会造成心碎之外，还有其他的负面影响)”可知，亲子隔阂的直接负面影响是令人心碎。故选A。 D When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds. Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on. Actually, the British habit of feeding garden birds goes back much further. During the sixth century, St Serf of Fife fed a robin in his garden; during the winter of 1890, workers in London were seen giving their lunches to songbirds. The real change took place in the 1980s, when a few farsighted businessmen realized that encouraging the British to be more generous to garden birds can help them make money. Therefore, various kinds of bird food and modern bird feeders were produced. As a result, the number of species using garden feeding stations increased very quickly, from about 10 to over 100. Then, in 2005, Springwatch came, which turned our love of garden birds into an entertainment show. Is bird feeding completely good for birds? Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”. But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them. 12. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money. B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds. C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds. D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids. 13. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer? A. These birds have given up traditional woodland. B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better. C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival. D. These birds grow faster than ever before. 14. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding? A. It is completely good for birds. B. It may help the spread of disease. C. It connects more and more people to the natural world. D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves. 15. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介绍了人类的喂食行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year.”可知，如今，这些鸟可以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大成本，所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱，即划线部分意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.(然而在过去的几十年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物，从而更有可能生存下去)”可知，许多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存机会。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a ‘dependence culture’.(在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的——鸟类喂养创造了一种‘依赖文化’)”可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.(但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处——它把数百万人与自然世界联系在一起。这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声音:几只鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它们扔硬面包)”可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很高兴。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food For Feeling Good Did you know that healthy food is not only good or your body, it can help you feel happier, too? The mental health charity Mind says that what a person eats affects how they feel.____16____ Are all foods good for me? ____17____Carbohydrates give you energy, and include noodles, pasta, potatoes and rice. Foods in the protein group helps grow and repair your muscles and skin. These include beans, eggs, fish, meat and nuts. Fruits and vegetables are packed with health-giving vitamins, which you need for every part of your body to work, and fibre, which keeps your digestive system healthy. Calcium gives you strong bones and teeth and can be found in dairy foods like milk and cheese. Non-dairy alternatives include rice and oat milk that have been enriched with calcium. ____18____Healthier fats are found in foods like avocados and oily fish, which are food for your heart and your brain. ____19____ Food expert and author Joy Skipper says, “Aim to include foods from each group every day to give yourself the greatest chance of god health, lots of energy, great moods and healthy skin and hair.” How can I improve my diet? Improving your diet can be as easy as challenging yourself to eat one more portion of fruit or vegetables a day. ____20____Try keeping a food diary over a week to keep track of what you’re eating, and you’ll notice that even small changes can make a big difference over time. A. What is a balanced diet? B. Should we trust food experts? C. Every food puts something important on your plate. D. You don’t have to get the balance right with every meal. E. As well as keeping your body healthy, eating a balanced diet can help you think more clearly, and feel happier and more positive. F. Chocolate, crisps and cakes contain unhealthy fat but they are great snacks for anyone who’s not looking for a proper meal G. The fat group includes chocolate, crisps and cakes, which give you lots of energy but are filled with unhealthy sugar and salt. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章回答了关于健康饮食的几个问题。 【16题详解】 上文“The mental health charity Mind says that what a person eats affects how they feel.(心理健康慈善机构Mind表示，一个人吃的东西会影响他们的感觉)”提出观点：一个人吃的东西会影响他们的感觉，E项“As well as keeping your body healthy, eating a balanced diet can help you think more clearly, and feel happier and more positive.(除了保持身体健康，均衡饮食还能让你思维更清晰，感觉更快乐、更积极)”进一步说明一个人吃的东西如何影响感觉，让人感到更快乐，同时回答了前面的问题“Did you know that healthy food is not only good or your body, it can help you feel happier, too?(你知道健康的食物不仅对你的身体有好处，它也能让你感觉更快乐吗?)”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 前文“Are all foods good for me?(所有的食物都对我有好处吗?)”提出问题，C项“Every food puts something important on your plate.(每一种食物都会给你的餐盘带来一些重要的东西)”给出答案，同时总领下文，下文用举例的方式说明了不同的食物分别会带来什么好处，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Carbohydrates give you energy, and include noodles, pasta, potatoes and rice. Foods in the protein group helps grow and repair your muscles and skin. These include beans, eggs, fish, meat and nuts. Fruits and vegetables are packed with health-giving vitamins, which you need for every part of your body to work, and fibre, which keeps your digestive system healthy. Calcium gives you strong bones and teeth and can be found in dairy foods like milk and cheese. Non-dairy alternatives include rice and oat milk that have been enriched with calcium.(碳水化合物能给你能量，包括面条、意大利面、土豆和米饭。蛋白质类食物有助于生长和修复你的肌肉和皮肤。这些食物包括豆类、鸡蛋、鱼、肉和坚果。水果和蔬菜富含有益健康的维生素，你身体的每个部分都需要维生素来工作，还有纤维，让你的消化系统保持健康。钙可以让你强壮的骨骼和牙齿，可以在牛奶和奶酪等乳制品中找到。非乳制品的替代品包括富含钙的大米和燕麦牛奶)”可知，上文用举例的方式说明不同食物会带来什么好处，G项“The fat group includes chocolate, crisps and cakes, which give you lots of energy but are filled with unhealthy sugar and salt.(脂肪类包括巧克力、薯片和蛋糕，它们给你很多能量，但充满了不健康的糖和盐)”与上文构成并列关系，说明了脂肪类食物的好处，但同时也指出脂肪类食物的问题，进而引出下文对“Healthier fats”探讨，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据文章结构可知，设空句是第三个问题，结合答语“Food expert and author Joy Skipper says, ‘Aim to include foods from each group every day to give yourself the greatest chance of god health, lots of energy, great moods and healthy skin and hair.’(食品专家兼作家乔伊·斯基珀说：“每天都要吃各类食物，这样你就有最大的机会拥有超级健康的身体、充沛的精力、良好的情绪、健康的皮肤和头发。”)可推知，专家回答的问题是“什么是均衡饮食？”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 本段问题是“How can I improve my diet?(我该如何改善我的饮食呢?)”，上文“Improving your diet can be as easy as challenging yourself to eat one more portion of fruit or vegetables a day.(改善饮食很简单，只要挑战自己每天多吃一份水果或蔬菜)”提出改善饮食很简单，只需要每天多吃一份水果或蔬菜，D项“You don’t have to get the balance right with every meal.(你不需要每顿饭都保持均衡)” 进一步说明改善饮食很简单，并不需要每顿饭都保持均衡，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking Chances Ever since I was very young, ___21___ of making mistakes, I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?” I don’t remember clearly when I ___22___ only to do things the “right” way, and made “doing it the right way” my motto. However, sometime during my high school years, I ___23___ . Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in “Beauty and the Beast”. On the day of tryouts, my heart was pounding; my hands were ___24___ badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and ___25___ . I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. ___26___ I didn’t! I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take ___27___ . Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day: voicing my opinions in debates, ___28___ for a high note in church choir, riding my horse over a three-foot jump. Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my horse. The ___29___ meant I couldn’t try out for basketball, which I loved. And, the day I ____30____ out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to do any physical activity at all. The coach didn’t take me, so I started running with my mom. I didn’t ____31____ the track team, but I didn’t fail, either. I have finally learned to ____32____ myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realize that even though my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the ____33____ to “What should I do?”, they will be there to ____34____ me when I try. “Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” my mother ____35____ in her speech. But I now know that the Plan A’s I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 21. A. afraid B. aware C. certain D. free 22. A. afforded B. agreed C. promised D. decided 23. A. survived B. learned C. changed D. quitted 24. A. hurting B. shaking C. suffering D. struggling 25. A. powerful B. gentle C. innocent D. distant 26. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. But D. Therefore 27. A. chances B. turns C. measures D. sides 28. A. looking B. waiting C. hoping D. reaching 29. A. event B. injury C. disease D. experience 30. A. worked B. tried C. looked D. held 31. A. visit B. admire C. make D. take 32. A. help B. enjoy C. push D. save 33. A. answer B. approach C. response D. access 34. A. teach B. watch C. trust D. support 35. A. planned B. stated C. expected D. discussed 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前害怕犯错，但是在他参加了一次试镜之后，他明白了自己要抓住机会，要敢于冒险。于是，他尝试了很多东西，学会了去推动自己。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，害怕犯错误，我无数次地问：“我该怎么办？”A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. certain某些的；D. free自由的。根据下文中的“I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?””可知，作者经常问自己该怎么办，可见作者是害怕（afraid）犯错误。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记不清什么时候我决定只以“正确”的方式做事，并把“以正确的方式做事”作为我的座右铭。A. afforded提供；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。结合本句中的“I don’t remember clearly when”推断是作者记不清楚自己是什么时候决定（decided）只以“正确的”方式做事。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我高中时代的某个时候，我改变了。A. survived存活；B. learned学习；C. changed改变；D. quitted退出。根据后文中的“Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps...”可知，作者在高中的时候决定抓住机会，不再害怕犯错，有所改变（changed）。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔那天，我的心怦怦直跳；当我起立唱歌时，我的手抖得很厉害。A. hurting受伤；B. shaking抖动；C. suffering遭受；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文中“my heart was pounding”可知，作者心跳加快，他应该是很紧张的，所以手是抖动（shaking）的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我张开嘴的时候，声音又大又有力。A. powerful强有力的；B. gentle温和的；C. innocent无辜的；D. distant遥远的。空格处用and连接并列成分，与前文的loud (响亮的)并列，声音应该是有力量的（powerful）。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有！A. Otherwise否则；B. Thus因此；C. But但是；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“I was trying to do my best even though I might fail.”可知，作者觉得自己有可能会失败。根据后文“I didn’t!”可知作者没有失败，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我想充分地生活，我必须抓住机会。A. chances机会；B. turns转弯；C. measures测量；D. sides侧面。根据后文“Now, I do take these chances”可知，作者现在确实抓住了这些机会，说明他之前认为自己必须抓住机会（chances），必须去冒险。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都会以婴儿般的步伐抓住这些机会：在辩论中表达我的观点，在教堂唱诗班中达到高音，骑马跳过三英尺高的跳高。A. looking看起来；B. waiting等待；C. hoping希望；D. reaching到达。根据上文“voicing my opinions in debates”和下文“riding my horse over a three-foot jump”可知，作者在日常生活中尽最大努力做好，那么在合唱中也会尝试达到（reaching）高音。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤意味着我不能参加我喜欢的篮球比赛。A. event事件；B. injury受伤；C. disease疾病；D. experience经历。根据前文“I broke my back when I fell from my horse”可知，作者从马上摔下来伤了背部，所以这里是指作者的受伤（injury）导致他不能打篮球。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，我参加田径赛的那天是我的医生允许我做任何体力活动的第一天。A. worked工作；B. tried尝试；C. looked看起来；D. held保持。根据后文“The coach didn’t take me, so I started running with my mom.”可知，教练没有要作者，但是作者还是跑了，这说明一开始作者是想进田径队的，参与了选拔。try out for参加选拔。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有进入田径队，但我也没有失败。A. visit参观；B. admire欣赏；C. make制作，成功达到；D. take拍摄，带走。根据上文“The coach didn’t take me”可知，教练没有要作者，所以作者没有进入田径队。make此处意为“成功获得/达到”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了推动我自己，就像上了一门艰难的科学课。A. help帮助；B. enjoy享受；C. push推动；D. save保存。根据上文“The coach didn’t take me, so I started running with my mom.”和后文“like taking a tough science course”可知，教练没有要作者，但是作者还是跑了，就像上很难的科学课一样，这是对自己的一种督促、推动（push）。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母、朋友和老师并不总是对“我应该做什么”有“答案”，当我尝试时，他们会在那里支持我。A. answer回答，答案；B. approach方法；C. response答复；D. access访问。根据后文中的“What should I do?”可知，这里应该是给出问题的答案（answer）。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母、朋友和老师并不总是对“我应该做什么”有“答案”，当我尝试时，他们会在那里支持我。A. teach教学；B. watch观察，观看；C. trust信任；D. support支持。根据even though可知前后文为转折关系，前文指出作者的父母、朋友和老师并不总是能够回答“我该怎么办?”的问题，这里表达的是在作者尝试的时候他们会支持（support）作者，呼应上文“The coach didn’t take me, so I started running with my mom.(教练没有要我，所以我开始和妈妈一起跑步)”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活就是学会处理B计划，”我母亲在演讲中说。A. planned计划；B. stated陈述；C. expected预期；D. discussed讨论。上文“Life is learning to deal with Plan B”是作者妈妈在讲话中说到（stated）的话，是妈妈演讲中陈述的内容。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It can be expanded with air like balloons, turned into various shapes like clay sculptures, or put into the mouth like candies. It is “blown candy”, ____36____, unique Chinese folk art. Although the Chinese name for “blown candy” ____37____ (include) the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zodiac (生肖) animals, are ____38____ (undoubted) the most common shapes. It’s no surprise that the most popular shape is the “Monkey King”, one of the ____39____ (lead) characters in the ancient classic novel Journey to the West. Blown candy is said to date from the Ming Dynasty, ____40____ it first became a popular street art across China. Since sugar figures are mostly made on the spot, the raw material must keep melt. Craftsmen need to blow the “balloon” ____41____ a proper size and make shapes tailored depending on people’s preferences as quickly as possible before the sugar cools down, which is a game against time. Today, despite the great changes ____42____ (bring) by technological modernization, the craft of blown candy has not been lost. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art — represented by sugar figure blowing and sugar painting — ____43____ (list) as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With official ____44____ (recognise), blown candy will continue to keep ____45____ (it) strong life and ever-lasting artistic charm. 【答案】36. a 37. includes 38. undoubtedly 39. leading 40. when 41. into 42. brought 43. was listed 44. recognition 45 its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国独特民间艺术“吹糖人”的历史、制作及文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是“吹糖人”，一种独特的中国民间艺术。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然“吹糖人”的中文名字中包含“人”字，但动物，尤其是十二生肖动物，无疑是最常见的形状。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the Chinese name为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然“吹糖人”的中文名字中包含“人”字，但动物，尤其是十二生肖动物，无疑是最常见的形状。空处修饰系动词are，应用副词undoubtedly作状语，表示“无疑地”。故填undoubtedly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最受欢迎的造型是美猴王也就不足为奇了，它是古典名著《西游记》的主要角色之一。空处修饰名词characters，用形容词作定语。故填leading。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说吹糖人可以追溯到明朝，当时它首次成为中国各地流行的街头艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ming Dynasty，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：工匠们需要在糖冷却之前，将“气球”吹到适当的大小，并根据人们的喜好尽快制作出量身定制的形状，这是一场与时间的赛跑。空处表示“到……大小”，应用介词into。故填into。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，尽管科技现代化带来了巨大的变化，但吹糖人的工艺并没有失传。句子已有谓语has not been lost，空处作非谓语动词，changes和bring为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填brought。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2008年6月7日，以吹糖人和糖画为代表的糖塑艺术被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产的一部分。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语On June 7, 2008可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语sugar sculpture art和list之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了官方的认可，吹糖人将继续保持强大的生命力和永恒的艺术魅力。空处作With的宾语，应用名词recognition，表示“认可”。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：有了官方的认可，吹糖人将继续保持强大的生命力和永恒的艺术魅力。空处修饰life，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分20分） 46. 假定你是红星中学的李华，在学校上周五的英语角活动中，你与英国交换生Nate产生了误会，并发生争执。事后你感到非常抱歉，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表达诚挚歉意； 2. 解释误会原因； 3. 提出补救措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Nate, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nate, I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for the argument we had last Friday at the English Corner. I truly regret what happened and feel terrible about it. The misunderstanding occurred because I misunderstood your comment about group discussions. I thought you were criticizing our team’s effort, which made me upset. However, after calming down, I realized that you were just sharing constructive feedback. To make up for this, I’d like to invite you to have lunch with me this Friday. We can talk more and hopefully clear up any remaining misunderstandings. Please let me know if you’re available. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Nate写一封电子邮件，就两人产生误会、发生争执表达诚挚歉意，解释误会原因，并提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → genuine 沮丧的：upset → depressed 弥补：make up for → compensate 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：However, after calming down, I realized that you were just sharing constructive feedback. 拓展句：However, after I calmed down, I realized that you were just sharing constructive feedback. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my sincere apologies for the argument we had last Friday at the English Corner. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I truly regret what happened and feel terrible about it.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100左右。 My own unexpected anger seemed to come out of nowhere just a few weeks ago. But looking back, I can see that a lot of little things had been slowly building up. The first one happened when I was taking care of my little brother and sister. “Oh, it’s already your bedtime!” I said as I looked at the clock, “Let’s put everything away.” “Not yet,” Indi said, dumping (倒出) out a bin full of blocks. What’s worse, Tex dumped two more bins. Right then, my mom stuck her head into the room. “Hi,” she said, “Why aren’t you two in bed?” “We’re making a village!” said Indi. “It’s beautiful,” said my mom, “But it’s very late, so let’s go to brush your teeth! Oh, Jack, would you please put everything away?” “No fair,” I thought as I squashed (压制) down my feelings. The next day, Tex asked if he could play at his friend’s house, and my dad said, “Sure! Go and have fun!” Then I said, “I’m going to skateboard with my friend,” and my dad said, “Don’t you have that big homework to finish?” I squashed down my feelings again and went to do my homework unhappily. But that was not the end. As we got back home from a tiring trip, Tex and Indi raced inside for a snack. “I’m hungry too,” I said, heading after them. “Wait, honey,” my mom stopped me, “Give me a hand with these bags.” And my feelings couldn’t be squashed down any longer and turned into a volcanic explosion. “It’s not fair!” I shouted, “Tex and Indi get to do whatever they want whenever they want, but you and Dad never give me a break.” “I know I’m older,” I continued, “I know I’m responsible for more stuff than they are, but sometimes I wish things could be more fair!” Saying all that stuff out aloud made me feel much better but left my family completely at a loss. After an awkward silence, my mom sighed, “Maybe we need a family meeting.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After an awkward silence, my mom sighed, “Maybe we need a family meeting.” That night, we gathered around the dining table, where my parents and I sat together. I began, “Mom, Dad, I feel like I don’t get enough attention. When I wanted to do well in school or help out with the housework, I felt like I was always being pushed aside.” My parents listened quietly, their expressions softening. Then, my mom spoke, “We appreciate everything you do, Jack. We love you just the way you are, but sometimes we need to hear what you have to say too.” I looked at them, feeling a sense of relief and understanding. That night, I fell asleep feeling a little lighter, knowing that my family was working together to make things more fair for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文主要讲述了作者因为觉得父母对弟弟妹妹和自己态度不公平而积压情绪，最终在一次回家后的爆发中向家人倾诉了自己的感受。之后，家人通过召开家庭会议进行沟通，作者感受到了家人的理解和关爱，心情得以舒缓。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一阵尴尬的沉默过后，我妈妈叹了口气说：‘或许我们得开个家庭会议了。’”可知，该段可描述家庭会议的情景及其内容。作者开始表达了自己觉得被忽视的感受，而父母则认真倾听并表示了对作者的理解和爱。 2.续写线索：家庭会议开始——作者表达不满——父母倾听并回应——作者感到释然——家庭共同努力改善 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聚集在桌子旁：gather around the dining table/assemble at the table ②.倾听：listen quietly/give full attention to ③.说：speak/utter ④.看着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①.感到释然：feel relieved/experience a sense of relief ②.表情柔和：their expressions softening/show understanding 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I wanted to do well in school or help out with the housework, I felt like I was always being pushed aside.（句中使用when引导时间状语从句以及过去进行时的被动语态） [高分句型2]. That night, I fell asleep feeling a little lighter, knowing that my family was working together to make things more fair for me.（句中含有现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期期末学业质量监测 高一英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。 2. 选择题部分必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a café. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well. Four Common British Expressions: “A piece of cake.” And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ” “Break a leg!” It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!” “It cost an arm and a leg.” And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money. “To call it a day.” And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.” Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something. 1. How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy? A. With Wechat B. Through Weibo C. On Facebook D. By YouTube. 2. When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_________” to him. A. Break a leg! B. It cost an arm and a leg. C. To call it a day D. A piece of cake. 3. What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.” ? A. He/She will stop that day B. He/She feels tired C. Class is over. D. It is daytime. B From soldier to wildlife photographer, the 67-year-old Shandong Province native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai Province for 51 years. For almost half that time, he has been on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devoted his life to photographing and protecting wild animals. Ge’s love for photography grew after his photo of soldiers reading news written on a blackboard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He probably would never have turned to photographing wild animals without a visit to Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995. “I became addicted to the bird kingdom,” Ge said, adding that he has so far visited the island more than 200 times to take photos. In late 1997, Ge was on his way to the island to take photos of swans when he saw seven yellowish-brown animals running across the grass-lands, in a line. On hearing one of his companions shouting “Przewalski’s gazelle”, he took out his camera and took photos of them. He was later told by wildlife reservation experts that he had shot the world ‘s first image of Przewalski’s gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelope unique to China. “I was so excited to hear that,” he said. His excitement, however, soon gave way to anxiety after he learned about the animal’s endangered situation. Only found around Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 of them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning point in Ge ‘s photography career, as he decided to devote his efforts to saving the gazelle and other endangered animals. From then on, he often spent time in the wild observing the gazelle and regularly visited wildlife reservation experts in Qinghai and places much farther away. Through his photos, Ge publicly called on the government, research institutions and the public to protect Przewalski’s gazelle. His continued efforts led to at least eight of his proposals reaching Qinghai provincial authorities, and a reserve and a separate station especially for the reservation of the antelope were established in December 2007 and September 2009. Thanks to joint efforts, the population of Przewalski’s gazelle has now increased to about 2,700. 4. When did Ge take up wildlife protection? A. In 1979. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 2007. 5 Why did he feel excited after photographing the Przewalski’s gazelles? A. He learnt the photo was valuable. B. He found they were endangered. C. He knew that they were rare. D. He realized they were unique. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Ge? A. Creative and energetic. B. Devoted and determined. C. Calm and generous. D. Honest and positive. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Wildlife Photographer B. A Retired Soldier C. A Learned Researcher D. A Wildlife Guardian C Unhappily married for many years Peter waited until his children were grown up before he divorced their mother. He hoped this would make the experience less unhappy for them. Yet in the six years since, he has not seen either of his two sons. “For me it has been completely destructive,” he says. “I get teary when I think about them.” Though people tend not to talk about it much, family estrangement seems to be widespread in America. The relationship most commonly cut off is that between parent and adult child, and in most cases it is the child who holds the knife. Because family estrangement has been a subject of research only for the past decade, there are no data to show whether it is becoming more common. But many sociologists and psychologists think it is. In one way this seems surprising. Divorce increases the risk of family divisions. Yet in recent years, America’s divorce rate has fallen. So Dr. Coleman thinks other factors are making parent-child estrangements likelier than ever. A rise in individualism that emphasizes personal happiness is the biggest factor. Realization of personal value has increasingly come to take the place of filial duty, says Dr. Coleman. In some ways it is a positive development: people find it easier to separate from parents who have been pushy. But it can also carry heavy costs. Another factor is that those who decide to break off contact with their parents find support online. Posts on internet forums for people who Want to break ties with their parents show strangers advising an immediate break in contact. This may make it easier to put aside their feelings of guilt. Raising awareness about the issue in this Way is likely to be important not only because some broken relationships may be fixable. Parent-child estrangement has negative effects beyond the heartbreak it causes. Research suggests that the habit of cutting off relatives is likely to spread in families. But most immediately, it is likely to increase loneliness in old age. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make a suggestion. D. To give an example. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The research data B. The risk of divisions C. Family estrangement. D. Parent-child relationship. 10. How do adult children separate from their parents without feeling guilty? A. By finding support online. B. By seeking personal happiness. C. By performing filial duty. D. By posting on Internet forums. 11. What is the direct negative effect of parent-child estrangement? A. Causing heartbreak. B. Breaking parent-child relationships. C. Leading to awful loneliness in old age. D. Spreading the habit of cutting off relatives. D When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about £200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds. Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on. Actually, the British habit of feeding garden birds goes back much further. During the sixth century, St Serf of Fife fed a robin in his garden; during the winter of 1890, workers in London were seen giving their lunches to songbirds. The real change took place in the 1980s, when a few farsighted businessmen realized that encouraging the British to be more generous to garden birds can help them make money. Therefore, various kinds of bird food and modern bird feeders were produced. As a result, the number of species using garden feeding stations increased very quickly, from about 10 to over 100. Then, in 2005, Springwatch came, which turned our love of garden birds into an entertainment show. Is bird feeding completely good for birds? Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”. But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them. 12. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money. B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds. C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds. D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids. 13. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer? A. These birds have given up traditional woodland. B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better. C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival. D. These birds grow faster than ever before. 14. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding? A. It is completely good for birds. B. It may help the spread of disease. C. It connects more and more people to the natural world. D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves. 15. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food For Feeling Good Did you know that healthy food is not only good or your body, it can help you feel happier, too? The mental health charity Mind says that what a person eats affects how they feel.____16____ Are all foods good for me? ____17____Carbohydrates give you energy, and include noodles, pasta, potatoes and rice. Foods in the protein group helps grow and repair your muscles and skin. These include beans, eggs, fish, meat and nuts. Fruits and vegetables are packed with health-giving vitamins, which you need for every part of your body to work, and fibre, which keeps your digestive system healthy. Calcium gives you strong bones and teeth and can be found in dairy foods like milk and cheese. Non-dairy alternatives include rice and oat milk that have been enriched with calcium. ____18____Healthier fats are found in foods like avocados and oily fish, which are food for your heart and your brain. ____19____ Food expert and author Joy Skipper says, “Aim to include foods from each group every day to give yourself the greatest chance of god health, lots of energy, great moods and healthy skin and hair.” How can I improve my diet? Improving your diet can be as easy as challenging yourself to eat one more portion of fruit or vegetables a day. ____20____Try keeping a food diary over a week to keep track of what you’re eating, and you’ll notice that even small changes can make a big difference over time. A. What is a balanced diet? B. Should we trust food experts? C. Every food puts something important on your plate. D. You don’t have to get the balance right with every meal. E. As well as keeping your body healthy, eating a balanced diet can help you think more clearly, and feel happier and more positive. F. Chocolate, crisps and cakes contain unhealthy fat but they are great snacks for anyone who’s not looking for a proper meal G. The fat group includes chocolate crisps and cakes, which give you lots of energy but are filled with unhealthy sugar and salt. 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking Chances Ever since I was very young, ___21___ of making mistakes, I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?” I don’t remember clearly when I ___22___ only to do things the “right” way, and made “doing it the right way” my motto. However, sometime during my high school years, I ___23___ . Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in “Beauty and the Beast”. On the day of tryouts, my heart was pounding; my hands were ___24___ badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and ___25___ . I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. ___26___ I didn’t! I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take ___27___ . Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day: voicing my opinions in debates, ___28___ for a high note in church choir, riding my horse over a three-foot jump. Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my horse. The ___29___ meant I couldn’t try out for basketball, which I loved. And, the day I ____30____ out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to do any physical activity at all. The coach didn’t take me, so I started running with my mom. I didn’t ____31____ the track team, but I didn’t fail, either. I have finally learned to ____32____ myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realize that even though my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the ____33____ to “What should I do?”, they will be there to ____34____ me when I try. “Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” my mother ____35____ in her speech. But I now know that the Plan A’s I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 21. A. afraid B. aware C. certain D. free 22. A. afforded B. agreed C. promised D. decided 23. A. survived B. learned C. changed D. quitted 24. A. hurting B. shaking C. suffering D. struggling 25. A. powerful B. gentle C. innocent D. distant 26. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. But D. Therefore 27. A. chances B. turns C. measures D. sides 28. A. looking B. waiting C. hoping D. reaching 29 A. event B. injury C. disease D. experience 30. A. worked B. tried C. looked D. held 31. A. visit B. admire C. make D. take 32. A. help B. enjoy C. push D. save 33. A. answer B. approach C. response D. access 34. A. teach B. watch C. trust D. support 35. A. planned B. stated C. expected D. discussed 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It can be expanded with air like balloons, turned into various shapes like clay sculptures, or put into the mouth like candies. It is “blown candy”, ____36____, unique Chinese folk art. Although the Chinese name for “blown candy” ____37____ (include) the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zodiac (生肖) animals, are ____38____ (undoubted) the most common shapes. It’s no surprise that the most popular shape is the “Monkey King”, one of the ____39____ (lead) characters in the ancient classic novel Journey to the West. Blown candy is said to date from the Ming Dynasty, ____40____ it first became a popular street art across China. Since sugar figures are mostly made on the spot, the raw material must keep melt. Craftsmen need to blow the “balloon” ____41____ a proper size and make shapes tailored depending on people’s preferences as quickly as possible before the sugar cools down, which is a game against time. Today, despite the great changes ____42____ (bring) by technological modernization, the craft of blown candy has not been lost. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art — represented by sugar figure blowing and sugar painting — ____43____ (list) as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With official ____44____ (recognise), blown candy will continue to keep ____45____ (it) strong life and ever-lasting artistic charm. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分20分） 46. 假定你是红星中学的李华，在学校上周五的英语角活动中，你与英国交换生Nate产生了误会，并发生争执。事后你感到非常抱歉，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表达诚挚歉意； 2. 解释误会原因； 3. 提出补救措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Nate, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100左右。 My own unexpected anger seemed to come out of nowhere just a few weeks ago. But looking back, I can see that a lot of little things had been slowly building up. The first one happened when I was taking care of my little brother and sister. “Oh, it’s already your bedtime!” I said as I looked at the clock, “Let’s put everything away.” “Not yet,” Indi said, dumping (倒出) out a bin full of blocks. What’s worse, Tex dumped two more bins. Right then, my mom stuck her head into the room. “Hi,” she said, “Why aren’t you two in bed?” “We’re making a village!” said Indi. “It’s beautiful,” said my mom, “But it’s very late, so let’s go to brush your teeth! Oh, Jack, would you please put everything away?” “No fair,” I thought as I squashed (压制) down my feelings. The next day, Tex asked if he could play at his friend’s house, and my dad said, “Sure! Go and have fun!” Then I said, “I’m going to skateboard with my friend,” and my dad said, “Don’t you have that big homework to finish?” I squashed down my feelings again and went to do my homework unhappily. But that was not the end. As we got back home from a tiring trip, Tex and Indi raced inside for a snack. “I’m hungry too,” I said, heading after them. “Wait, honey,” my mom stopped me, “Give me a hand with these bags.” And my feelings couldn’t be squashed down any longer and turned into a volcanic explosion. “It’s not fair!” I shouted, “Tex and Indi get to do whatever they want whenever they want, but you and Dad never give me a break.” “I know I’m older,” I continued, “I know I’m responsible for more stuff than they are, but sometimes I wish things could be more fair!” Saying all that stuff out aloud made me feel much better but left my family completely at a loss. After an awkward silence my mom sighed, “Maybe we need a family meeting.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $