内容正文:
Unit 3 Robots 作文学案
【写作导引】
本单元以“Robots”为话题,属于“人与科技”主题范畴中“科技应用与生活”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“用英语描述机器人的功能、问题及相关投诉,运用简单句与复合句的转换(宾语从句与宾语+宾补、疑问词+不定式、状语从句与不定式),培养逻辑表达与问题解决类写作能力”,常见写作角度包括:① 投诉故障机器人;② 介绍理想机器人的功能;③ 探讨机器人对生活的影响;④ 畅想未来机器人的发展。单元语法重点为 简单句与复合句的转换,思维技能侧重“清晰陈述机器人的优势与问题,规范表达投诉诉求”,阅读策略聚焦“区分英式英语与美式英语(Study skills),适配不同交际场景”。
【单元话题】
“科技便利,问题应对”。请用英语写一封投诉信,向机器人商店反映你购买的机器人出现的故障及带来的困扰,要求商家退款或更换,词数80左右,题目为“A Complaint about My Robot”。
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【范文】
A Complaint about My Robot
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to complain about the robot I bought from your shop two weeks ago (model: HUGO123BB).
At first, it worked well, but recently it has caught a virus and gone wrong. It often wakes me up at 4 a.m. and leaves my flat in a complete mess—food on the bed, milk in the rubbish bin. I don’t know what to do with it. What’s worse, it moves too fast and knocks over my things. I feel it too troublesome to keep it.
I hope you can either refund my money or send me a new one. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Chen Dan
【译文】
一封关于我的机器人的投诉信
尊敬的先生/女士:
我写这封信是为了投诉两周前从贵店购买的机器人(型号:HUGO123BB)。
起初它运行良好,但最近它感染了病毒并出现故障。它经常凌晨4点叫醒我,还把我的公寓弄得一团糟——床上有食物,垃圾桶里有牛奶。我不知道该如何处理它。更糟糕的是,它移动太快,还会打翻我的东西。我觉得留着它太麻烦了。
我希望你们要么退款,要么给我换一个新的。期待你的回复。
此致
敬礼
陈丹
亮点词块
1. complain about 投诉
1. catch a virus 感染病毒
1. go wrong 出故障
1. wake sb. up 叫醒某人
1. in a complete mess 一团糟
1. what to do with 如何处理
1. knock over 打翻
1. too troublesome to 太麻烦而不能
1. refund one’s money 退款
1. send sb. a new one 给某人寄一个新的
1. look forward to 期待
高分句子
1. I don’t know what to do with it.(用疑问词+不定式替代宾语从句,贴合单元语法重点)
1. I feel it too troublesome to keep it.(用宾语+宾补替代宾语从句,符合单元语法核心)
1. It often wakes me up at 4 a.m. and leaves my flat in a complete mess—food on the bed, milk in the rubbish bin.(细节描写突出问题,逻辑清晰)
【拓展1】
你的朋友 Tom 想买一个家用机器人,向你征求建议。请你写一封邮件,向他推荐一款机器人,并说明其功能及推荐理由,词数不少于60。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you asked for my advice on buying a home robot. I’d like to recommend the SmartHelper X5—it’s a practical and reliable model.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you asked for my advice on buying a home robot. I’d like to recommend the SmartHelper X5—it’s a practical and reliable model.
This robot is smart enough to do all kinds of housework, such as ironing clothes, tidying up rooms and going shopping. It can also remind you to take medicine if you have a poor memory. What’s convenient is that you don’t need to give it too many instructions— it knows when to start working. Unlike other robots, it’s not easy to catch a virus and works smoothly for a long time.
It will save you a lot of time to relax. I’m sure you’ll be satisfied with it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展1译文】
亲爱的汤姆:
很高兴你就购买家用机器人征求我的建议。我想向你推荐智能助手X5——这是一款实用又可靠的型号。
这款机器人足够智能,能做各种家务,比如熨衣服、整理房间和购物。如果你记性不好,它还能提醒你吃药。方便的是,你不需要给它太多指令——它知道什么时候开始工作。和其他机器人不同,它不容易感染病毒,能长时间平稳运行。
它会帮你节省很多时间来放松,我相信你会对它满意的!
你的,
李华
【拓展2】
假设你参加“未来科技”征文比赛,请根据以下思维导图提示,写一篇题目为“Robots in My Future Life”的短文,词数80左右,开头已给出。
Robots in My Future Life
1. 观点(未来机器人将改变生活)2. 例证(家务机器人、学习机器人、医疗机器人)3. 优势(节省时间、提供帮助、保障健康)4. 总结(合理使用机器人,让生活更美好)
Robots in My Future Life
I believe robots will play an important role in my future life and make it more convenient.
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【拓展2范文】
Robots in My Future Life
I believe robots will play an important role in my future life and make it more convenient.
A home robot will do all the tiring housework—cleaning, cooking and washing clothes—so I can have more time for hobbies. A study robot will help me solve difficult problems and tell me how to improve my grades. When my grandparents feel unwell, a medical robot will check their health and remind them to take medicine on time. Robots are so helpful that they will become our good friends.
However, we should use robots properly. With their help, our future life will be better and more wonderful.
【拓展2译文】
我未来生活中的机器人
我相信机器人将在我未来的生活中扮演重要角色,让生活更便利。
家用机器人会做所有累人的家务——打扫、做饭和洗衣服——这样我就能有更多时间投入爱好。学习机器人会帮我解决难题,告诉我如何提高成绩。当祖父母身体不舒服时,医疗机器人会检查他们的健康状况,提醒他们按时吃药。机器人如此有用,终将成为我们的好朋友。
不过,我们应该合理使用机器人。在它们的帮助下,我们未来的生活将会更美好、更精彩。
本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累
一、核心主题词汇
1. 机器人相关(单元重点)
· 机器人功能:do housework 做家务;iron clothes 熨衣服;tidy up 整理;go shopping 购物;help with homework 辅助作业;remind sb. to do 提醒某人做;check health 检查健康;cook meals 做饭
· 机器人问题:catch a virus 感染病毒;go wrong 出故障;make mistakes 犯错;move too fast 移动过快;knock things over 打翻东西;in a complete mess 一团糟;not work properly 运行不正常
· 相关表达:home robot 家用机器人;smart robot 智能机器人;robot shop 机器人商店;model number 型号;customer service 客服;ask for a refund 要求退款;replace 更换;practical 实用的;reliable 可靠的
1. 语法相关(单元重点)
· 宾语从句与宾语+宾补转换:
· 例句:He found that the robot was making a mess. → He found the robot making a mess.
· 疑问词+不定式替代宾语从句:
· 例句:I don’t know how I should fix the robot. → I don’t know how to fix the robot.
· 状语从句与不定式转换:
· 结果状语:The robot is so smart that it can do all housework. → The robot is smart enough to do all housework.
· 目的状语:He bought a robot so that he could save time. → He bought a robot in order to save time.
1. 投诉与建议相关(单元核心)
· 投诉表达:complain about sth. 投诉某事;I’m writing to complain about... 我写信投诉……;go wrong 出故障;cause trouble 带来麻烦;not up to standard 不合格;ask for a refund 要求退款;demand a replacement 要求更换
· 建议表达:It’s better to... 最好……;You should... 你应该……;Why not choose... 为什么不选……;I recommend... 我推荐……;It’s wise to... 明智的做法是……
1. 逻辑衔接相关(单元基础)
· 描述问题:first of all 首先;what’s worse 更糟糕的是;besides 此外;moreover 而且;finally 最后
· 表达因果:because 因为;so 所以;as a result 结果;therefore 因此;since 既然
· 推荐与建议:for example 例如;such as 比如;in addition 此外;what’s more 而且;however 然而
二、实用句型积累
1. 介绍机器人(贴合单元核心)
· [Robot model] is a practical robot that can...
· It is smart enough to... and can also...
· With this robot, you don’t need to... because it will...
· The robot is designed to... so that you can...
1. 语法句型运用(贴合单元语法)
· I saw the robot knock over the vase.(宾语+宾补,替代宾语从句)
· She doesn’t know where to find her lost robot.(疑问词+不定式,替代宾语从句)
· The robot is too slow to finish the work on time.(不定式替代结果状语从句)
· He bought a robot in order to have more free time.(不定式替代目的状语从句)
1. 投诉与诉求(贴合单元主题)
· I am writing to complain about the robot I bought...
· It has gone wrong and often...
· I feel it too troublesome to...
· I hope you can either... or...
· Please solve this problem as soon as possible.
1. 未来展望(贴合单元内涵)
· Robots will become more and more important in our daily life.
· They can not only... but also...
· With the development of technology, robots will be able to...
· We should make good use of robots to make life better.
三、基础句式与衔接
1. 核心语法+机器人描述(单元核心语法)
· The robot caught a virus and didn’t know when to start working. 机器人感染了病毒,不知道该什么时候开始工作。
· Mr Jiang found his flat in a mess and asked the shop how to deal with the robot. 江先生发现公寓一团糟,询问商店该如何处理机器人。
1. 投诉与建议+衔接词(单元拓展)
· First of all, the robot’s batteries last only three days, which is too short. Second, it often makes mistakes in cooking. Finally, it doesn’t follow my instructions. 首先,机器人的电池只能用三天,太短了;其次,它做饭经常出错;最后,它不服从我的指令。
· The robot is practical because it can do many housework. However, it is a bit expensive. What’s more, it needs to be checked every three months. 这款机器人很实用,因为能做很多家务;不过它有点贵,而且每三个月需要检修一次。
1. 逻辑衔接词(简单基础)
· 问题描述:first of all、what’s worse、besides、moreover、finally
· 因果:because、so、as a result、therefore
· 并列:and、not only...but also...、both...and...
· 转折:but、however、yet
· 举例:for example、such as、especially
· 建议:in my opinion、I suggest、it’s better to
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