Unit2 知识清单-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)九年级英语下册

2026-01-22
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9B Unit 2 Culture Shock 知识点汇总 一、同义词 1. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里 2. to a certain degree = in a way 在某种程度上 3. fail = be not successful = don’t succeed = be unable to 失败;未能(做到) 4. manage to do = succeed in doing sth. = have no difficulty in doing sth. 成功做某事 5. everyday = daily 每日的 6. especially = particularly 尤其;特别 7. feel under the weather = feel sick 略有不适,不得劲 8. admit = not deny = accept 承认 二、 词性转换 1. culture (n.) 文化 --- cultural (adj.) 文化的 2. especial(adj.) 特别的---especially(adv.) 特别地 尤其地 3. national (adj.) 国家的 --- nation (n.) 国家 international (adj.) 国际的 3. admit (v.) 承认 过去式 admitted 过去分词admitted 反义词 deny(v.) 否认 过去式 denied 过去分词denied 4. fail失败,未能(做到) --- failure (n.) 失败 5. manage (v.) 完成,勉力完成 --- management(n.) 管理 --- manager(n.)经理 6. education (n.) 有教益的经历;教育 --- educate (v.) 教育 --- educational(adj.) 有教育意义的 --- educator(n.) 教师 (教育工作者) 三. 重点短语 (1-3 p18 4-32 reading 33-39 more practice) 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1) on the left side of…的左边 2) set off使(炸弹等)爆炸 3) take off脱下 4) a junior high school student中学生 5) an international exchange国际交流 6) give a speech作演讲 7) an exchange student一个交换生 8) at first 起初,一开始 9) culture shock文化冲击 10) be strange to sb. 对某人来说很奇怪 11) host family寄宿家庭 12) in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 13) so that以便(表目的) 14) miss home想家 15) feel lonely感到孤寂 16) to a certain degree 在某种程度上 17) get used to 习惯于 18) the main problem is with… 主要的问题是… 19) fail to do 失败(没能成功)做某事 20) manage to do完成(困难的事) 21) under the weather 略有不适 22) everyday English日常英语(用语) 23) be different from不同于…… 24) have some food for meals一日三餐吃…食物 25) require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 26) whatever they like 无论他们喜欢什么 27) as well 也 28) have many great memories of有许多关于…的 美好记忆 29) at Halloween/Thanksgiving在万圣节/感恩节期间 30) dress as打扮成 31) a valuable education 一段珍贵的、有教益的经历 32) make sb. think about 使某人思考 33) receive a full-time education 接受全日制的教育 34) either…or 或…或 35) be divided into被分成 36) the beginning of…的开端 37) primary school 小学 38) secondary school 中学 39) at the end of…在…的末尾 40) state school 州立学校 公立学校 41) private school 私立学校 四、重点句型(1-8 reading 9-10 more practice) 1. I’m here to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. 今天,我在这里要向大家介绍我去年在美国做交换生的经历。 2. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me. 我必须承认刚开始时,美国对我来说是个很大的文化冲击。 3. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 在我的空余时间里他们为我组织了许多活动,这样我就不会想家,也不会觉得孤单了。 4. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. 然而,从某种程度上说,美国的生活是很难适应的。 5. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. 尽管我不久就适应了(美国的生活),但依然存在问题,因为美国人会使用很多的习语。 6. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. 他们的日常英语与我们在中国学习的 英语很不相同。 7. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. 他们不要求学生穿校服,所以学生几乎可以穿他们喜欢的任何(衣服)。 8. Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter and playing baseball. 无论如何,我留下了很多那年的美好回忆,特别是冬季玩雪和打棒球。 9. Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee is required. 父母可以选择送孩子要么去上免费的公立学校,要么去上需要学费的私立学校。 10. The school year is generally divided into three terms. 一学年通常会被划分为三个学期。 话题: 感谢信---感谢寄宿家庭 Paragraph1 1. 问候 2. 感谢他们对你的照顾,让你感觉像他们的家人一样 Paragraph2 1. 在美国期间,让你印象深刻的回忆 Paragraph3 1. 回国后,你和朋友们分享了你的经历,他们对此很感兴趣 2. 表达思念 3. 邀请他们来中国 Dear Mr and Mrs Hurst, I hope you are well. I am writing this letter to thank you for looking after me in the US. Your warm welcome make me feel like part of your family. It is so lucky for me to spend such great time with you. I am really grateful for that. I had a lot of happy memories with you. During my visit, I enjoyed the Halloween party best. I dressed as Harry Potter and played the “trick or treat” game. That was a good chance for me to experience the real American culture. After I returned to China, I shared my wonderful experience with my friends and they showed great interest in it. Every time when the happy memories staying with you come into my mind, I miss you so much. And I would like to invite you to pay a visit to China some day. If you come to China, you can experience the Chinese local cultures by yourself, which may different from your own ones. $

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Unit2 知识清单-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)九年级英语下册
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