2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册期末模拟练习

2025-2026八年级英语上册期末模拟练习 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Millie finds it quite ________ to learn math well. A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily 2．—After months of hard work, I finally finished my science project, and the result was quite ________. —Wow! You must feel really ________ now! A．satisfying, satisfied B．satisfied, satisfying C．satisfying, satisfying D．satisfied, satisfied 3．—Humans should not eat or kill wild animals anymore! —________ A．Thanks a lot. B．What a surprise! C．That’s OK. D．I can’t agree more. 4．She tried many ways to ________ her bad habit of staying up late. A．get ready for B．get rid of C．get tired of D．get along with 5．—Andy, it’s really kind of you to carry it for me. —________. A．All right B．My pleasure C．Thank you D．With pleasure 6．Hi, Ruby! Do you have a moment? I am ________ a problem these days. A．facing B．playing C．enjoying D．recording 7．You know, I am not very good at maths. I ________ in the last exam and I am feeling very worried. A．fell off B．fell over C．fell from D．fell behind 8．I don’t know why I seem to learn everything ________ than others. A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more quickly D．most quickly 9．These days, I can’t even ________ with some classmates. That makes me sad. A．get up B．get along C．get away D．get through 10．In fact, I am ________ of my problems, but I don’t know how to solve them. So can you help me? A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．aware 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 1 came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 2 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 3 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 4 me deeply. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 5 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 6 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm 7 breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 8 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 9 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 10 myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after 11 for a while. I broke down the steps, had a(n) 12 with him and he finally understood. His face turned 13 and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 14 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” 15 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 1. A．problem B．program C．performance D．promise 2. A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker 3. A．still B．hardly C．already D．even 4. A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．led 5. A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．fell over 6. A．so B．because C．but D．and 7. A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow 8. A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make 9. A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes 10. A．prepared B．invited C．fought D．improved 11. A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing 12. A．discussion B．decision C．invitation D．education 13. A．blue B．dark C．green D．red 14. A．with B．for C．in D．between 15. A．Although B．Until C．If D．After 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai      2nd: Beijing      3rd: Xiamen      4th: Qingdao      5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers                                           under 16: 15%       16—18: 2%      19—28: 50%       29—33: 29%       over 34: 4%                   Three main reasons for city walking                                                                          ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 1．Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen. 2．Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 D．34—50 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History. B Chad is a rabbit who believes he is a dog. He eats from dog bowls, sleeps in the dog’s bed, and follows us around the backyard like a dog. Naturally, his best friend is our dog, Jeannie. We actually have four rabbits. Funnily enough, Jeannie loves to chase after wild rabbits if she sees one on a walk. But she never chases ours, and Chad has always been her favourite. When we let them out in the yard together, they each do their own thing at first, then Jeannie will come back and rest in the shade, and Chad will come, lie next to her and be greeted with a kiss. All four of our rabbits take part in a Read to Rabbits program at a nearby education center for children. Kids who usually don’t want to read can’t wait to sit down with the rabbits to read them a story. One boy with special needs who rarely speaks said his first full sentence to one of our rabbits. At the end of every school year, Jeannie joins in Read to Rabbits wearing her own pair of rabbit ears. On one occasion, their friendship had lifesaving effect. That afternoon, Chad was jumping around the grass in the backyard when my parents visited with their dog, Bradley. Since Chad’s best friend is a dog, he happily jumped over to 68-pound Bradley to say hello. But Bradley grabbed (咬住) 10-pound Chad by the face and shaking him. After seeing that, Jeannie rushed across the yard and chased Bradley away, but by the time we got to Chad, he was lying on the grass and badly hurt. Chad had a broken jaw and a low chance of survival. We treated him actively and fed him carefully for weeks, hoping he would get well soon. As long as we sat down with Chad to feed him, Jeannie would stand next to us and wag her tail. Weeks later, Chad did recover fully, with Jeannie by his side. She was always protective and so gentle. 4．Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe Jeannie? A．Protective. B．Dangerous. C．Gentle. D．Friendly. 5．The Read to Rabbits program ________. A．teaches kids how to look after pet rabbits B．tells kids to do more reading about animals C．encourages kids with reading trouble to read D．helps kids with special needs to learn about rabbits 6．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chad is a dog wearing rabbit ears. B．Jeannie loves chasing after Chad. C．Bradley hurt Jeannie very badly. D．Chad thought Bradley was a friend like Jeannie. 7．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Happy Rabbit Family B．Read to Rabbits Program C．A Lifesaving Friend D．How to Protect Your Pet C Sunday, 29 February, 1976 A loud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly. It’s only five o’clock. Then she hears someone knocking at the window. It’s Tom. He is standing outside in the rain. Jan goes out quietly and meets Tom. “The storm,” Tom says. “It’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the apple tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something. “The time capsule!” Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road. It seems so long since she arrived here at Thursday night. And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the apple tree. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”says Tom. “And I go home.” “Yes.” Tom uses his hands to dig a hole and buries the time capsule. Jan wants to give Tom something. But Tom says, “I don’t want anything. The important thing for you is to get home.” “I’ll never forget you, Tom. Thanks.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?” “I promise.” Then he turns and runs back. After a sudden flash of lightning and a loud crash of thunder, Jan’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. Sunday, 28 February, 2010 Jan runs to the house. Her dad is on the phone. “We don’t know anything. The police are looking now. Yes…Wait!” Dad sees Jan. He puts down the phone and runs across to her. He puts his arms around her and holds her tightly. Jan feels safe again. Now her mother is holding her too and kissing her. It feels good to be home. 8．Tom chooses to send Jan home in a storm because _________. A．nobody else can go out in the storm B．it is easy to dig a hole with his hands C．the storm is the same as the day Jan came D．Jan’s parents are waiting for her in the storm 9．Which of the following words can best describe Tom according to the passage? A．Humorous. B．Patient. C．Polite. D．Helpful. 10．We know that Jan’s parents are worried and miss Jan much through __________. A．the description of the bad weather B．the description of the parents’ actions C．the way Jan and Tom walk in the storm D．the talk between Jan and Tom in the storm 11．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Jan promises to look for Tom in the future. b. Tom puts the biscuit tin under his jacket. c. Jan goes outside and meets Tom in the rain. d. Jan is in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. e. Tom and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree. A．b—c—e—a—d B．c—b—a—e—d C．c—d—e—b—a D．b—e—c—d—a D Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground. “What happened?” Roberta asked him. “I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped（绊倒）. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due（到期）soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.” “I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.” “It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said. Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home. Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “Sure,” said Mother. A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed. “That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother demanded. “Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he was innocent. It was not possible that a guilty（有罪的）man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father, will soon be free again.” Two weeks later, Father came back home. —Taken from The Railway Children 12．Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Humorous. C．Good-looking. D．Careless. 13．Why was Jim in the tunnel? A．He wanted to look for the signalman. B．It was a faster way to get to the station. C．He was trying to pick some wild cherries. D．He jumped off a train. 14．What does the underlined word “‘innocent” mean according to the passage? A．自私的 B．无情的 C．贪婪的 D．无辜的 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks. B．Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman. C．Peter asked Mother to let Jim stay with them. D．Jim’s grandfather didn’t help the children. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Planning a vacation can be an exciting experience. It’s like opening the door to a world full of new adventures and wonderful memories. 1 This is an important step for the trip. Do you want to escape to a warm, sunny beach where you can enjoy the sun and swim in the clear blue waters? Or are you going to a cold, snowy place where you can enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding? At this stage, the Internet becomes your best friend. 2 There are countless travel websites and blogs that offer detailed descriptions, beautiful pictures, and even reviews from other travellers. This way, you can get a better idea of what each place has to offer and make a more informed decision. If you choose a foreign country for your vacation, you must get your passport ready well in advance. 3 4 Make a budget to know how much money you will spend. Consider all the possible expenses, such as accommodation, transportation, food, and activities. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure a stress—free trip. Also, it’s a great idea to take a camera with you. A camera can help you record the beautiful scenery, from sunsets to mountains. These photos will not only be a great way to remember your trip but also allow you to share your experiences with friends and family. Next, make a list of the things you need to take. 5 Items like painkillers, stomach medicine, and band-aids can come in very handy during your travels. A．After ensuring your passport is in order, it’s time to think about your finances. B．Besides clothes and a camera, don’t forget to take some necessary medicine in case you get sick. C．You can look up information about different places on the Internet. D．First, you need to decide where to go. E．Here are some tips about how to plan a vacation. F．This important document is your ticket to exploring new cultures and lands. G．You can book your flight and hotel rooms online to save both time and money. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Imagine a world with no wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too t 1 for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals—f 2 them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that l 3 on her family’s wildlife farm in San Antonio. Soechting says she knows them all. H 4 , two reticulated giraffes (网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The number of reticulated giraffes is d 5 these years. “I’m so glad to get help f 6 five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect those giraffes.” Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she t 7 school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, but also can get c 8 to them. And the animals are not a 9 at all. For them, people are part of their natural life. The farm is partly a conservation area, an educational centre and an animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for people to f 10 that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few miles away. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 high   climb   quickly   the number of   care about bring in   day   for ourselves   take place   discuss 1. My family and I understand how great the Great Wall is when we go and see___________ . 2. Li Hua ________ a video series named Escape (逃离) from the British Museum with his friends at that moment. 3. ______________the teachers in our school is about one hundred. 4. The shop _________________ a new fashion yesterday. 5. The “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) on China’s high speed trains calls on people to __________ others’ feelings. 6. The match will _____________ at Beijing Sunshine Middle School. 7. Do you know the ______________ names in the swimming pool? 8. The trees in front of our classroom are about the same ___________. 9. Ge Manqi ran __________ than anyone else in the race and won the first prize. 10. City walk is not just a way to travel but can be a part of people’s _________ life. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, 5 You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some suggestions. B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C．Helping with each other is a good way. D．You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F．taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 安全对每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？我们又该如何处理？学校决定组织一次安全教育主题班会、请以“How to keep safe”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，对交友安全、交通安全、网络安全等方面发表观点并提出建议。   注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展：   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。    Hello, everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 参考答案 一，单项选择题：【答案】 1， A 2，A 3, D 4,B 5,B 6,A 7,D 8,A 9,B 10,D 二，完形填空：【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 三，阅读理解：第一节：A：【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A B: 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C C: 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A D: 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 第二节：【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 四，词汇运用：【答案】1．terrible/errible 2．feeding/eeding 3．live/ive 4．However/owever 5．decreasing/ecreasing 6．from/rom 7．teaches/eaches 8．close/lose 9．afraid/fraid 10．forget/orget 五，选词填空：【答案】1. for ourselves 2. was discussing 3. The number of 4.brought in 5. care about 6. take place 7. climbers’ 8. height9. more quickly 10. daily 六，阅读表达：【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．F 七，书面表达 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. Safety is really important for everybody. Let’s talk about how to keep safe. First, when we make friends, we should be careful. Don’t trust strangers quickly, especially those we meet online. Second, follow traffic rules strictly. Wait for the green light before crossing the road and never play on the street. Third, on the Internet, don’t share our address or phone number with people we don’t know well. If we meet trouble, ask parents or teachers for help right away.   Let’s stay safe together! That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心主题——安全对学生的重要性，引出下文的安全建议； 第二步，分三点具体阐述安全注意事项，分别是谨慎交友、遵守交通规则、保护网络隐私； 第三步，发出呼吁，倡导大家共同注意安全，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……是重要的 ②talk about讨论 ③follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④wait for等待 ⑤share…with和……分享 [高分句型] ①First, when we make friends, we should be careful.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we meet trouble, ask parents or teachers for help right away.（if 引导的条件状语从句） 第4页/共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $