Unit5语法讲解和练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教七下Unit5核心语法现在进行时，涵盖核心概念、句型结构、动词-ing变化规则及时间标志词，搭建从概念理解到结构掌握再到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过表格清晰呈现肯定句等四类句型结构与动词-ing四种变化规则，分级设计单选、补全对话等多样化练习，答案解析突出"now""listen"等时间标志词应用，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。如将"重读闭音节双写规则"设为难点并配例词，助力不同学生高效学习，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与分层练习设计。

人教英语七下Unit5语法讲解和练习 核心语法：现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense） 一、语法点：现在进行时 1. 核心概念 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定正在做的动作。 2. 句型结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 I am doing my homework.He is watching a film. They are having breakfast. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 She isn’t painting a flower. We aren’t watching TV now. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ Is he exercising at the park? Are you making zongzi? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ What are you doing right now? Where is she having an online class? 3. 动词-ing 变化规则 情况 变化方式 例词 一般情况 直接加-ing do → doing, learn → learning 以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing have → having, take → taking 重读闭音节（辅元辅结尾） 双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing run → running, swim → swimming 以ie结尾 变ie为y加-ing lie → lying, tie → tying 4. 时间标志词 现在进行时常和这些词连用： now, right now, at the moment, listen!, look! 例：Listen! The people next door are singing. 二、语法综合练习 一、单项选择（10题） 1. —What ______ you ______ right now? —I ______ my homework. A. do; do; do B. are; doing; am doing C. are; do; am doing D. do; doing; do 2. —______ he ______ at the park? —No, he ______ shopping at the supermarket. A. Is; exercising; is B. Does; exercise; is C. Is; exercise; does D. Does; exercising; does 3. Listen! The girls ______ in the next room. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. is singing 4. —Where’s Mary? —She ______ an online class in her room. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having 5. Look! They ______ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. make B. are making C. makes D. is making 6. —What ______ the boys ______? —They ______ a kind of shuttlecock. A. do; do; play B. are; doing; are kicking C. are; do; kick D. do; doing; are kicking 7. I ______ to you from Pingyao now. A. write B. am writing C. writes D. is writing 8. —Are you ______ French? —Yes, I ______. A. learn; am B. learning; am C. learning; do D. learn; do 9. My uncle ______ us all the sights of Pingyao. A. show B. shows C. is showing D. are showing 10. —______ you ______ today? —Yes, I ______ for my exams. A. Are; studying; am studying B. Do; study; study C. Are; study; am studying D. Do; studying; study 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. Wow! ______ you ______ (paint) a flower? 2. Listen! What ______ the people next door ______ (do)? 3. She ______ (have) an online class in her room. She ______ (learn) French. 4. What ______ the boys ______ (do)? They look like they ______ (have) fun. 5. I ______ (write) to you from Pingyao! 6. My family and I ______ (visit) my uncle. We ______ (have) a great time! 7. My uncle ______ (show) us all the sights. 8. We ______ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. 9. ______ you ______ (study) today? 10. I ______ (look) forward to seeing you soon! 三、补全对话（2篇） 对话1 doing, are, am, is, having A: Hi, Tom! What ______ you ______ right now? B: I ______ watching a film. What about you? A: I ______ doing my homework. B: Where’s Mary? A: She ______ an online class in her room. 对话2 are, doing, is, having, playing A: Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. B: Yes, they ______ having fun. A: What ______ the girls ______? B: They ______ dancing in the gym. A: ______ your sister ______ a dance class? B: Yes, she ______. 四、按要求改写句子（10题） 1. He is exercising at the park.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ he ______ at the park? —No, he ______. 2. We are watching the races on TV.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the races on TV. 3. They are having breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 4. I am doing my homework.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 5. She is painting a tree.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a tree. 6. The people next door are singing and dancing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the people next door ______? 7. Are you making zongzi?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 8. He is watching a film.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______? 9. We are staying near the city walls.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ near the city walls? 10. I am looking forward to seeing you.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ looking forward to seeing you. 三、答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：right now 是现在进行时标志，用 are you doing 和 am doing。 2. A 解析：一般疑问句用 Is he exercising，答句用 is shopping。 3. B 解析：Listen! 提示动作正在进行，主语 the girls 是复数，用 are singing。 4. C 解析：主语 she 是单数，用 is having。 5. B 解析：Look! 提示动作正在进行，主语 they 是复数，用 are making。 6. B 解析：用现在进行时 are doing 和 are kicking。 7. B 解析：now 是现在进行时标志，主语 I 用 am writing。 8. B 解析：一般疑问句用 Are you learning，肯定回答用 Yes, I am。 9. C 解析：主语 my uncle 是单数，用 is showing。 10. A 解析：用现在进行时 Are you studying 和 am studying。 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Are; painting 2. are; doing 3. is having; is learning 4. are; doing; are having 5. am writing 6. are visiting; are having 7. is showing 8. are staying 9. Are; studying 10. am looking 三、补全对话 对话1 A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing right now? B: I am watching a film. What about you? A: I am doing my homework. B: Where’s Mary? A: She is having an online class in her room. 对话2 A: Look! The boys are playing football on the playground. B: Yes, they are having fun. A: What are the girls doing? B: They are dancing in the gym. A: Is your sister having a dance class? B: Yes, she is. 四、按要求改写句子 1. Is; exercising; isn’t 2. aren’t watching 3. What are; doing 4. What are; doing 5. isn’t painting 6. What are; doing 7. we are 8. What is; doing 9. Are; staying 10. am not ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $