精品解析：天津市第四十一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

高二英语练习 完形填空(每题2分，共30分) “I have to keep my hand from shaking”, thought Mark as he____1____the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image and then slowly turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorite,” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a pack of gum when he was a boy.” “How... how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his voice. “Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit his lip. Maybe it was too much to ask, ____2____ from a boy. Mark felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in____3____ condition. It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players ____4____ into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Mark knew the old man did not realize what a____5____ he had. Mark looked at the man’s face and the frayed (磨损的) collar of his shirt. “I’ve never seen him at one of these swap meets (二手货集市) before,” thought Mark. “I____6____ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball cards.” Mark closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ____7____ it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I____8____this man for the rest of my life.” The man looked at the boy ____9____, and then his heart sank as Mark shook his head and handed back the card. Mark ____10____ for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “Look.” he said. “I know a lot about baseball cards. You should take it to an antiques (古董) ____11____.” The man’s eyes ____12____ as Mark added, “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a Honus Wagner card was ____13____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then the boy turned on his heel and walked away, ____14____ the old man could see the tears in Mark’s eyes. Walking away was the____15____ thing Mark had ever done in his life. 1. A. cut up B. lay down C. picked up D. put aside 2 A. actually B. normally C. especially D. simply 3. A. perfect B. original C. reasonable D. dangerous 4. A. turned B. introduced C. developed D. changed 5. A. research B. discovery C. business D. treasure 6. A. hope B. predict C. bet D. declare 7. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 8. A. educated B. robbed C. hurt D. inspired 9 A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. hopefully D. naturally 10. A. regretted B. hesitated C. prepared D. searched 11. A. advertiser B. customer C. maker D. dealer 12. A. opened B. watered C. widened D. flashed 13. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 14. A. while B. as C. before D. after 15. A. hardest B. simplest C. worst D. biggest 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A A lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades, but there are a lot of other things you could be doing to make your college experience more pleasant. Always make study friends It’s way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself! If you have trouble focusing when studying, this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions, and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying since another person’s time is at stake. Make sure you are arranging study sessions with the people in your class. You can make group chats through different platforms for you to meet in the library or online. Attend your professors’ office hours Professors always have an enormous influence on your educational path. So, make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student. Therefore, office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class. Even if you don’t have good grades, it shows that you are trying hard, and they love that. Check your email Please make sure you have a valid email address. Almost everything you do in college will involve your email. This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa (反之亦然). Review the material that you didn’t understand Let’s be real: There are two or three days a week when we just feel out of it. We often simply feel a lot of tiredness and very little motivation. It becomes very hard for us to learn something new or remember it. That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes! The important thing here is how we make up for the lost time to still have good grades in our classes and I can give you a very easy strategy to follow. The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day. Please do this! 16. Study friends play an important role in________. A. attracting your attention when you have trouble focusing B. driving you to devote more time and attention to your studies C. helping you arrange study sessions with your classmates D. making group chats for you to meet in person or online 17. Why importance should be attached to professors’ office hours? A. Because it is a good time for professors to leave a deep impression on you. B. Because you can show how good your grades are during the hours. C. Because it is a good chance for professors to further understand you. D. Because it is when you can share your interests with the professors. 18. What is the purpose of having a valid email address? A. To help students get in touch with their families. B. To keep students informed of school affairs. C. To collect useful information for the email users. D. To make it easier for others on campus to contact you. 19. What does the author suggest students do to achieve high scores in classes? A. Go over the topic or material later that day. B. Take enough rest and be motivated all the time. C. Consult the professors during office hours. D. Try to make up for the lost time as much as possible. 20. Who will probably find this passage most helpful? A. Working staff in colleges. B. Senior students in universities. C. Would-be college students. D. High school teachers and students. B Exams never made me break out in a nervous sweat — but this one did. Even booking my piano exam reduced me to a mess of anxiety. I feel permanently scared inside churches, where piano exams are held — no longer admiring their beauty because over the years I have received terrible marks from examiners. Despite being 15 — too old, too cool to be frightened — I remember trembling inside the bathroom before my tests. I wished I never had to play in front of others. This time, after booking my Level 8 Royal Conservatory of Music piano exam, I went back to my normal routine. A little practice here; a little practice there. And then it happened. My trusty, 10-year-old electric piano gave out. When I told my father what had happened to my piano, he only glared at me with disappointment, “When I was your age, I learned to be resourceful.” Hmm. I had a broken piano, an exam coming up in a few months and a father who refused to buy me a new piano because he wanted to teach me a “life lesson”. I finally came up with a decision I’d practice at school. The school had many pianos but only a few in tune. Within a few days of searching, I headed off to a music room at every available opportunity. I loved finding new pianos in hidden corners of the school and spent hours practicing. As my exam drew near, all the music teachers knew to look for me in the piano rooms after school. In anticipation of my assessment, one of my music teachers let me perform for her as a mini practice exam. To my surprise, she was greatly impressed. Music had never been the love of my life but that was changing. When I played, my worries about how others judged me and how I viewed myself merged to reveal who I really am. All my adolescent thoughts made me feel like I was in a cage, but music gave me the key. Within a few months I went from not caring about my playing to feeling actually kind of proud of my work. In my favorite, soundproof music room, I discovered that behind the piano, I could become anyone. Talking to other people never came easy to me, but I was able to express myself through music. I became overjoyed. When the time came to play in front of an examiner, all the anxiety I had about going up on stage dimmed, and all I could think about was the marvelous journey I’d had to get here. Trilling the keys reminded me of the bittersweet music experiences of past years and my happiness nowadays. Many days later, I received my mark — a rarely mentioned “well done”. Now whenever I get caught up in the daily struggle, I remember the hard work that it took to reach my goal. Whenever I feel discouraged, I never forget to look at the gleaming keys of my new upright piano. As my father always says, some lessons are just learned the hard way. 21. What made the author so stressful inside churches these years? A. The religious atmosphere. B. The artistic performance. C. The horrible surroundings. D. Her colorful fantasy. 22. What can be inferred according to the underlined sentence in Para 3? A The author’s family was too poor to afford a new piano. B. The father was quite angry about the author’s bad behavior. C. The father wanted the author to address the problem independently. D. The author showed great dissatisfaction about her father. 23. The author changed her attitude towards music mainly because . A. her hard work and determination B. her own understanding of musical value C. her teachers’ constant encouragement D. her family’s enthusiastic support 24. Which of the following indicates the change of the author’s feelings? A. Nervous — disappointed — angry — calm B. Curious — frustrated — hopeful — grateful C. Depressed — satisfied— disappointed — peaceful D. Frightened — indifferent— passionate — proud 25. What might be the best title of this passage? A. An Important Music Test B. A Hard but Enjoyable Life C. My Favorite Piano D. The “Key” to Happiness C In the opinion of some people, the most direct, most touching, and easiest way of protecting wild animals, without doubt, is “the rescue of each individual wild animal”. On seeing a recovered bird return to the blue sky, they will feel moved with hot tears in the eyes. However, what is very easily ignored by them is that the value of protecting each individual wild animal usually does not lie in the individual wild animal itself but more frequently in the entire species behind each individual. In this aspect, this is different from the rescue of weak individuals in the human society. There are many differences between animals and human beings. According to biologist Richard Dawkins the biggest difference possibly lies in that animals are short of social culture. But here, the culture refers to “the behavior pattern having nothing to do with heredity (遗传), but which may be copied and inherited (继承)”. Human beings depend on culture for heritage. As time passes by, the culture has been accumulated to distinguish one group from another. Therefore, the protection of culture is important and necessary. However, wild animals depend on genes for heritage, and therefore, it is important and necessary to keep natural genes in existence. As long as wild animals can pass genes down, the entire species survive. Therefore, wild animals value mostly lies in its gene, and the existence of the species is more important. The individual death cannot be avoided, but the gene may exist forever through the gene bank of the species, keeping the species existent. When we protect wild animal individuals, this is more a measure than a goal. Therefore, the Yellowstone Park has introduced the wolf to control the number of deer and get rid of the old, weak, sick and disabled. Such behavior is beyond imagination among human beings, but in the nature, this is completely normal and reasonable. We often observe wild animals with the judgment that we may have to human beings, ignoring their differences. But if species itself is not in danger, then working hard to protect the individual can do nothing good to the entire species. Of course for other reasons, we still hope to protect these individuals from death, but this does not belong to the narrow sense of animal protection. 26. In the opinion of Richard Dawkins, wild animals are different from human beings because ________. A. they depend on culture for existence in the world B. they have poorer social culture than human beings C. they have no behavior pattern related to heredity D. they can copy or inherit something from their parents 27. According to the text, how should we protect wild animals? A. By making their natural genes exist forever. B. By protecting every wild animal from death. C. By saving weak animal individuals. D. By passing the law to forbid killing wild animals. 28. The author uses the example of the Yellowstone Park in order to show ________. A. protecting wild animals is our goal B. how to kill those old, weak, sick and disabled deer C. protecting wild animal individuals is not a goal D. how to keep the balance between different species 29. The text is mainly developed by________. A. giving examples B. providing the explanation C. analyzing causes D. making comparisons 30. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the measure of protecting deer? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved. 句型练习：(每道5分，共40分) 31. 公认为China’s high-speed trains给我们带来了便利并且给我们留下了持久的印象。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. 我们不仅应该共同努力保护动物栖息地，并且促进人们关爱动物的意识。(not only...but also...倒装) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. Peking Opera使我们感受到了中国文化的美丽。(enable) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. 在一定程度上，这次活动给我提供了机会向外国朋友介绍中国的长城。(provide) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. 我们帮助父母做家务和以恰当的方式与父母交流是至关重要的。(It is adj……句型) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 36. 我们不能忽视的是越来越多的人意识到植树的重要性。(主语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. 当谈到了解天津历史时，参观博物馆被认为是一个很好的选择。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 汉译英 38. 首先 ________ 39. 而且 ________ 40. 而且 ________ 41. 最后 ________ 42. 因此 ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语练习 完形填空(每题2分，共30分) “I have to keep my hand from shaking”, thought Mark as he____1____the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image and then slowly turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorite,” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a pack of gum when he was a boy.” “How.. how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his voice. “Fifty dollars,” the man said. Then he bit his lip. Maybe it was too much to ask, ____2____ from a boy. Mark felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in____3____ condition. It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players ____4____ into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Mark knew the old man did not realize what a____5____ he had. Mark looked at the man’s face and the frayed (磨损的) collar of his shirt. “I’ve never seen him at one of these swap meets (二手货集市) before,” thought Mark. “I____6____ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball cards.” Mark closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ____7____ it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I____8____this man for the rest of my life.” The man looked at the boy ____9____, and then his heart sank as Mark shook his head and handed back the card. Mark ____10____ for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “Look.” he said. “I know a lot about baseball cards. You should take it to an antiques (古董) ____11____.” The man’s eyes ____12____ as Mark added, “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a Honus Wagner card was ____13____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then the boy turned on his heel and walked away, ____14____ the old man could see the tears in Mark’s eyes. Walking away was the____15____ thing Mark had ever done in his life. 1. A. cut up B. lay down C. picked up D. put aside 2. A. actually B. normally C. especially D. simply 3. A. perfect B. original C. reasonable D. dangerous 4. A. turned B. introduced C. developed D. changed 5. A. research B. discovery C. business D. treasure 6. A. hope B. predict C. bet D. declare 7. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 8. A. educated B. robbed C. hurt D. inspired 9. A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. hopefully D. naturally 10. A. regretted B. hesitated C. prepared D. searched 11. A. advertiser B. customer C. maker D. dealer 12. A. opened B. watered C. widened D. flashed 13. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 14. A. while B. as C. before D. after 15. A. hardest B. simplest C. worst D. biggest 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克发现了一张价值很高的棒球卡，对方出价50美元，马克犹豫再三还是说出了实情。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我得让我的手不发抖。”马克一边拿起棒球卡一边想。A. cut up切碎；B. lay down躺下；C. picked up捡起；D. put aside存储。根据后文“ He stared at the early twentieth-century image and then slowly turned the card over.”可知，马克拿起了棒球卡。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这个要求太过分了，尤其是对一个男孩来说。A. actually实际上；B. normally正常地；C. especially特别；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“Fifty dollars”和“from a boy.”可知，对方要价50美元，这个价格太高了，尤其是对一个男孩来说，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那张棒球卡完好无损。A. perfect完好无损的，完美的；B. original原始的；C. reasonable合理的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner”此处指棒球卡的成色很好，完好无损，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片上是霍纳斯·瓦格纳坦率、友好的面孔，他是第一批入选棒球名人堂的球员之一。A. turned转弯；B. introduced介绍；C. developed发展；D. changed改变。根据后文“into the Baseball Hall of Fame”指霍纳斯·瓦格纳是第一批入选棒球名人堂的球员之一。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克知道老人没有意识到他拥有的是多么珍贵的东西。A. research研究；B. discovery发现；C. business生意；D. treasure珍贵之物，财富。根据后文“it made more than half a million dollars”可知，棒球卡很值钱，而马克认为老人没有意识到他拥有的是多么珍贵的东西。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我敢打赌他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他对棒球卡很了解。”A. hope希望；B. predict预测；C. bet打赌；D. declare宣布。根据后文“he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball cards”可知，后文是马克的猜测，即他打赌老人来这里是为了钱，而不是因为对棒球卡很了解。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我做了这笔交易，这将是我经历过的最大的事情。A. trick诡计；B. money金钱；C. joke玩笑；D. trade贸易。根据上文““How... how much?” asked Mark.”可知，马克想要买卡，所以是交易。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的余生都要记住我抢劫了这个人。A. educated教育；B. robbed抢劫；C. hurt伤害；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“That card is worth a lot more than $50. ”可知，棒球卡很值钱，但是只卖50美元，所以马克认为交易达成是自己抢劫了这个老人。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人满怀希望地看着那个男孩，当马克摇摇头把卡片递给他时，他的心一沉。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. thankfully感激地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“and then his heart sank as Mark shook his head and handed back the card”可知，男人以为马克要买，所以满怀希望地看着那个男孩，故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克犹豫了一会儿，然后倾身向前。A. regretted后悔；B. hesitated犹豫；C. prepared准备；D. searched搜索。根据后文“I know a lot about baseball cards.”马克说出了实情，推测他一开始犹豫了。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该把它拿到古董商那里去。A. advertiser广告商；B. customer顾客；C. maker制造者；D. dealer商人。根据上文“You should take it to an antiques”可知，马克建议把棒球卡拿到古董商那里去卖。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马克又说：“那张卡价值远不止50美元”时，那人瞪大了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. watered浇水；C. widened变宽；D. flashed闪烁。后文提到一张相同的棒球卡卖了50多万美元，对方吃惊地瞪大了眼睛。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上一次霍纳斯·瓦格纳的卡片被卖出时，它赚了50多万美元。A. copied复制；B. exchanged交换；C. shown展示；D. sold出售。根据后文“it made more than half a million dollars.”指棒球卡被卖出了50多万美元。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：老人还没来得及看到马克眼中的泪水，男孩就转身走开了。A. while当……时候；B. as正如；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据后文“the old man could see the tears in Mark’s eyes”可知，表示还未来得及看见马克哭泣，马克就离开了，“在……之前”应用before。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开是马克一生中做过的最艰难的事。A. hardest最难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. worst最差的；D. biggest最大的。根据上文，马克放弃了50美元买到价值50多万美元的棒球卡，所以离开是马克一生中做过的最艰难的事。故选A。 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A A lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades, but there are a lot of other things you could be doing to make your college experience more pleasant. Always make study friends It’s way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself! If you have trouble focusing when studying, this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions, and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying since another person’s time is at stake. Make sure you are arranging study sessions with the people in your class. You can make group chats through different platforms for you to meet in the library or online. Attend your professors’ office hours Professors always have an enormous influence on your educational path. So, make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student. Therefore, office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class. Even if you don’t have good grades, it shows that you are trying hard, and they love that. Check your email Please make sure you have a valid email address. Almost everything you do in college will involve your email. This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa (反之亦然). Review the material that you didn’t understand Let’s be real: There are two or three days a week when we just feel out of it We often simply feel a lot of tiredness and very little motivation. It becomes very hard for us to learn something new or remember it. That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes! The important thing here is how we make up for the lost time to still have good grades in our classes, and I can give you a very easy strategy to follow. The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day. Please do this! 16. Study friends play an important role in________. A. attracting your attention when you have trouble focusing B. driving you to devote more time and attention to your studies C. helping you arrange study sessions with your classmates D. making group chats for you to meet in person or online 17. Why importance should be attached to professors’ office hours? A. Because it is a good time for professors to leave a deep impression on you. B. Because you can show how good your grades are during the hours. C. Because it is a good chance for professors to further understand you. D. Because it is when you can share your interests with the professors. 18. What is the purpose of having a valid email address? A. To help students get in touch with their families. B. To keep students informed of school affairs. C. To collect useful information for the email users. D. To make it easier for others on campus to contact you. 19. What does the author suggest students do to achieve high scores in classes? A. Go over the topic or material later that day. B. Take enough rest and be motivated all the time. C. Consult the professors during office hours. D Try to make up for the lost time as much as possible. 20. Who will probably find this passage most helpful? A. Working staff in colleges. B. Senior students in universities. C. Would-be college students. D. High school teachers and students. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你的大学经历更愉快的其他事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由Always make study friends中的“It’s way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself! If you have trouble focusing when studying, this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions, and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying since another person’s time is at stake. (和别人一起学习比自己学习要好得多！如果你在学习时注意力不集中，这会让你远离手机和任何其他分心的事情，你会感到有责任真正学习，因为别人的时间岌岌可危)”可知，学习的朋友在“促使你在学习上投入更多的时间和注意力”上扮演着重要的角色。故选B项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。由Attend your professors’ office hours中的“So, make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student. Therefore, office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class. (所以，确保他们了解你，无论是作为一个人还是作为一个学生。因此，办公时间是你来提问并对他们的课堂表现出兴趣的最佳时间)”可知，要重视教授的办公时间，是因为这是教授们进一步了解你的好机会。故选C项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由Check your email中的“This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa (反之亦然). (这就是大多数教授和大学社区的其他人与你交流的方式，反之亦然)”可知，拥有一个有效的电子邮件地址的目的是为了让校园里的其他人更容易与你联系。故选D项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。由Review the material that you didn’t understand中第二段的“The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day. (关键是在当天晚些时候复习你应该在课堂上理解的主题或材料)”可知，作者建议学生通过在当天晚些时候复习上过的主题或材料在课堂上取得高分。故选A项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“A lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades, but there are a lot of other things you could be doing to make your college experience more pleasant .(很多人认为大学就是为了取得好成绩，但你还可以做很多其他事情来让你的大学经历更愉快)”和Review the material that you didn’t understand中第一段的“That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes! (这没关系，每个大学生有时都会有这种感觉)”可知，大学里的高年级学生可能会觉得这段话最有帮助。故选B项。 B Exams never made me break out in a nervous sweat — but this one did. Even booking my piano exam reduced me to a mess of anxiety. I feel permanently scared inside churches, where piano exams are held — no longer admiring their beauty because over the years I have received terrible marks from examiners. Despite being 15 — too old, too cool to be frightened — I remember trembling inside the bathroom before my tests. I wished I never had to play in front of others. This time, after booking my Level 8 Royal Conservatory of Music piano exam, I went back to my normal routine. A little practice here; a little practice there. And then it happened. My trusty, 10-year-old electric piano gave out. When I told my father what had happened to my piano, he only glared at me with disappointment, “When I was your age, I learned to be resourceful.” Hmm. I had a broken piano, an exam coming up in a few months and a father who refused to buy me a new piano because he wanted to teach me a “life lesson”. I finally came up with a decision I’d practice at school. The school had many pianos but only a few in tune. Within a few days of searching, I headed off to a music room at every available opportunity. I loved finding new pianos in hidden corners of the school and spent hours practicing. As my exam drew near, all the music teachers knew to look for me in the piano rooms after school. In anticipation of my assessment, one of my music teachers let me perform for her as a mini practice exam. To my surprise, she was greatly impressed. Music had never been the love of my life but that was changing. When I played, my worries about how others judged me and how I viewed myself merged to reveal who I really am. All my adolescent thoughts made me feel like I was in a cage, but music gave me the key. Within a few months I went from not caring about my playing to feeling actually kind of proud of my work. In my favorite, soundproof music room, I discovered that behind the piano, I could become anyone. Talking to other people never came easy to me, but I was able to express myself through music. I became overjoyed. When the time came to play in front of an examiner, all the anxiety I had about going up on stage dimmed, and all I could think about was the marvelous journey I’d had to get here. Trilling the keys reminded me of the bittersweet music experiences of past years and my happiness nowadays. Many days later, I received my mark — a rarely mentioned “well done”. Now whenever I get caught up in the daily struggle, I remember the hard work that it took to reach my goal. Whenever I feel discouraged, I never forget to look at the gleaming keys of my new upright piano. As my father always says, some lessons are just learned the hard way. 21. What made the author so stressful inside churches these years? A. The religious atmosphere. B. The artistic performance. C. The horrible surroundings. D. Her colorful fantasy. 22. What can be inferred according to the underlined sentence in Para 3? A. The author’s family was too poor to afford a new piano. B. The father was quite angry about the author’s bad behavior. C. The father wanted the author to address the problem independently. D. The author showed great dissatisfaction about her father. 23. The author changed her attitude towards music mainly because . A. her hard work and determination B. her own understanding of musical value C. her teachers’ constant encouragement D. her family’s enthusiastic support 24. Which of the following indicates the change of the author’s feelings? A. Nervous — disappointed — angry — calm B. Curious — frustrated — hopeful — grateful C. Depressed — satisfied— disappointed — peaceful D. Frightened — indifferent— passionate — proud 25. What might be the best title of this passage? A. An Important Music Test B. A Hard but Enjoyable Life C. My Favorite Piano D. The “Key” to Happiness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者为一次钢琴考试做准备的故事。在考试前几个月，钢琴坏了，父亲的话迫使作者自己想办法解决“考前练习”这一问题。经过在学校里找琴，练琴，老师的“模拟考”，作者改变了对音乐的态度。音乐像一把钥匙，开启了作者的欢喜之门。经历过这件事，作者也树立了面对困难的正确态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel permanently scared inside churches, where piano exams are held — no longer admiring their beauty because over the years I have received terrible marks from examiners.(在举行钢琴考试的教堂里，我永远感到害怕——不再欣赏它们的美丽，因为多年来我从考官那里得到的分数很糟糕)”可知，艺术表演经历使得作者在教堂里感到有压力。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hmm. I had a broken piano, an exam coming up in a few months and a father who refused to buy me a new piano because he wanted to teach me a “life lesson”. I finally came up with a decision I’d practice at school.(嗯。我有一架坏了的钢琴，几个月后就要考试了，父亲拒绝给我买一架新钢琴，因为他想给我上一堂“人生课”。我最后做了一个决定：在学校练习)”可知，在钢琴坏了之后，父亲并没有给作者购置一架新钢琴以进行备考练习，这样的情况迫使作者自己想办法解决问题，这就是父亲想要给作者上的“独立解决问题的人生课”，由此语境揭示了划线句“When I was your age, I learned to be resourceful.”的真正含义：当作者告知父亲钢琴坏了的时候，父亲认为作者只会向他人求助，没有像他一样在相同龄时自己解决问题。因此根据划线句可推知，父亲希望作者能够自己独立解决问题。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“All my adolescent thoughts made me feel like I was in a cage, but music gave me the key.(我所有青春期的想法都让我觉得自己被关在笼子里，但音乐给了我钥匙)”以及第八段“In my favorite, soundproof music room, I discovered that behind the piano, I could become anyone. Talking to other people never came easy to me, but I was able to express myself through music. I became overjoyed.(在我最喜欢的隔音音乐室里，我发现在钢琴后面，我可以变成任何人。与人交谈对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我能够通过音乐来表达自己。我欣喜若狂)”可知，音乐给青春期的作者带来了钥匙，可以通过音乐表达自己，因此可推知，作者对音乐有了与以往不同的理解，认识到音乐给自己带来了价值，以致于对音乐的态度有了改变。故选B项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite being 15 — too old, too cool to be frightened — I remember trembling inside the bathroom before my tests.(尽管我已经15岁了——年纪够大了，够酷了，不会害怕——我记得考试前我在浴室里颤抖着)”可知，作者以前在考试前会感到害怕；根据第三段“A little practice here; a little practice there.(这里练习一下；那里练习一下)”可知，作者报名参加考试后，无所谓地练琴；根据第五段“I loved finding new pianos in hidden corners of the school and spent hours practicing.(我喜欢在学校隐蔽的角落里找到新钢琴，并花了几个小时练习)”可知，作者开始努力练琴；根据第八段“Within a few months I went from not caring about my playing to feeling actually kind of proud of my work.(几个月后，我从不关心自己的比赛变成了为自己的演奏感到骄傲)”可知，几个月后，作者为自己的演奏感到骄傲。由此可推知，作者的情感变化是一开始的害怕考试→纯粹为了考试而练琴→努力练琴→热爱自己的音乐而骄傲。D项“Frightened—indifferent—passionate—proud(害怕——冷漠——热情——骄傲)”正确表达了这一变化。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段“Now whenever I get caught up in the daily struggle, I remember the hard work that it took to reach my goal. Whenever I feel discouraged, I never forget to look at the gleaming keys of my new upright piano. As my father always says, some lessons are just learned the hard way.(现在，每当我陷入每天的挣扎时，我就会想起为实现目标所付出的努力。每当我感到沮丧时，我从不忘记看看我新买的立式钢琴上闪闪发光的琴键。就像我父亲常说的，有些教训是来之不易的)”揭示了文章的主旨要义，即文章主要讲述了作者对待音乐上的心态上改变，经过一系列事件，通过努力付出，最终发现音乐对于自己的真正意义是钥匙，可以让自己很欢喜。D选项“幸福的“钥匙（琴键）”一语双关，“key”即可理解为“琴键”也可理解为“钥匙”，且贴合文章主旨。故选D项。 C In the opinion of some people, the most direct, most touching, and easiest way of protecting wild animals, without doubt, is “the rescue of each individual wild animal”. On seeing a recovered bird return to the blue sky, they will feel moved with hot tears in the eyes. However, what is very easily ignored by them is that the value of protecting each individual wild animal usually does not lie in the individual wild animal itself but more frequently in the entire species behind each individual. In this aspect, this is different from the rescue of weak individuals in the human society. There are many differences between animals and human beings. According to biologist Richard Dawkins, the biggest difference possibly lies in that animals are short of social culture. But here, the culture refers to “the behavior pattern having nothing to do with heredity (遗传), but which may be copied and inherited (继承)”. Human beings depend on culture for heritage. As time passes by, the culture has been accumulated to distinguish one group from another. Therefore, the protection of culture is important and necessary. However, wild animals depend on genes for heritage, and therefore, it is important and necessary to keep natural genes in existence. As long as wild animals can pass genes down, the entire species survive. Therefore, wild animals value mostly lies in its gene, and the existence of the species is more important. The individual death cannot be avoided, but the gene may exist forever through the gene bank of the species, keeping the species existent. When we protect wild animal individuals, this is more a measure than a goal. Therefore, the Yellowstone Park has introduced the wolf to control the number of deer and get rid of the old, weak, sick and disabled. Such behavior is beyond imagination among human beings, but in the nature, this is completely normal and reasonable. We often observe wild animals with the judgment that we may have to human beings, ignoring their differences. But if species itself is not in danger, then working hard to protect the individual can do nothing good to the entire species. Of course for other reasons, we still hope to protect these individuals from death, but this does not belong to the narrow sense of animal protection. 26. In the opinion of Richard Dawkins, wild animals are different from human beings because ________. A. they depend on culture for existence in the world B. they have poorer social culture than human beings C. they have no behavior pattern related to heredity D. they can copy or inherit something from their parents 27. According to the text, how should we protect wild animals? A. By making their natural genes exist forever. B. By protecting every wild animal from death. C. By saving weak animal individuals. D. By passing the law to forbid killing wild animals. 28. The author uses the example of the Yellowstone Park in order to show ________. A. protecting wild animals is our goal B. how to kill those old, weak, sick and disabled deer C. protecting wild animal individuals is not a goal D. how to keep the balance between different species 29. The text is mainly developed by________. A. giving examples B. providing the explanation C. analyzing causes D. making comparisons 30. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the measure of protecting deer? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是野生动物保护的核心应在于维护物种基因的传承，而非单纯救助个体，并探讨了这一理念背后的科学依据和伦理考量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to biologist Richard Dawkins, the biggest difference possibly lies in that animals are short of social culture. But here, the culture refers to “the behavior pattern having nothing to do with heredity, but which may be copied and inherited”. (根据生物学家Richard Dawkins的观点，最大的区别可能在于动物缺乏社会文化。但这里所说的文化是指“与遗传无关，但却能够被复制和传承的行为模式”。)”可知，在Richard Dawkins看来，野生动物不同于人类是因为动物缺乏社会文化。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, wild animals depend on genes for heritage, and therefore, it is important and necessary to keep natural genes in existence. As long as wild animals can pass genes down, the entire species survive. (然而，野生动物依赖基因进行遗传，因此保持自然基因的存在是重要且必要的。只要野生动物能够传递基因，整个物种就能够生存下去。)”可知，保护野生动物的自然基因永久存在是重要且必要的，所以，我们应该通过让他们的自然基因永远存在来保护野生动物。故选A项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When we protect wild animal individuals, this is more a measure than a goal. (当我们保护野生动物个体时，这更像是一种手段而非目标。)”可知，保护野生动物个体是一种手段而不是目标，结合下文的“Therefore, the Yellowstone Park has introduced the wolf to control the number of deer and get rid of the old, weak, sick and disabled. Such behavior is beyond imagination among human beings, but in the nature, this is completely normal and reasonable. (因此，黄石公园引入了狼来控制鹿的数量，并淘汰老弱病残的个体。这种行为在人类社会中难以想象，但在自然界中，这是完全正常且合理的。)”可知，作者用这个例子来说明保护个体不是最终目标，而是为了维护生态系统的健康。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, what is very easily ignored by them is that the value of protecting each individual wild animal usually does not lie in the individual wild animal itself but more frequently in the entire species behind each individual. In this aspect, this is different from the rescue of weak individuals in the human society. (然而，他们很容易忽视的一点是，保护每一只野生动物的价值，往往不在于野生动物个体本身，而更多的是在于每只动物个体背后的整个物种。在这方面，这不同于人类社会对弱势个体的救助。)”可知，此处提出保护野生动物个体的价值不同于人类社会对弱势个体的救助，结合第四段中的“Human beings depend on culture for heritage. As time passes by, the culture has been accumulated to distinguish one group from another. Therefore, the protection of culture is important and necessary. However, wild animals depend on genes for heritage, and therefore, it is important and necessary to keep natural genes in existence. As long as wild animals can pass genes down, the entire species survive. (人类依靠文化作为遗产。随着时间的推移，文化已经积累起来区分一个群体和另一个群体。因此，保护文化是重要和必要的。然而，野生动物依赖基因进行遗传，因此，保持自然基因的存在是重要和必要的。只要野生动物能将基因传递下去，整个物种就能生存下来。)”可知，此处比较人类依赖文化和动物依赖基因进行传承的方式，由此可知，文章通过比较的方式阐述观点的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“But if species itself is not in danger, then working hard to protect the individual can do nothing good to the entire species. Of course for other reasons, we still hope to protect these individuals from death, but this does not belong to the narrow sense of animal protection. (但是，如果物种本身没有危险，那么努力保护个体对整个物种没有任何好处。当然，出于其他原因，我们仍然希望保护这些个体免于死亡，但这并不属于狭义的动物保护。)”可知，作者认为虽然物种本身没有危险时，保护个体对整个物种并无益处，但是出于其他原因，仍希望保护个体免于死亡，由此可推断，作者对于保护鹿的措施持支持的态度。故选B项。 句型练习：(每道5分，共40分) 31. 公认为China’s high-speed trains给我们带来了便利并且给我们留下了持久的印象。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is widely acknowledged that China’s high-speed trains have brought us convenience and left a lasting impression on us. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“公认为……”应为固定句型It is widely acknowledged that…；表示“给我们带来了便利”应为动词短语bring us convenience；表示“给我们留下了持久的印象”应为动词短语leave a lasting impression on us；使用现在完成时（have brought /have left）表示对现在造成的影响。故翻译为：It is widely acknowledged that China’s high-speed trains have brought us convenience and left a lasting impression on us. 32. 我们不仅应该共同努力保护动物栖息地，并且促进人们关爱动物的意识。(not only...but also...倒装) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only should we make joint efforts to protect animal habitats, but also promote people’s awareness of caring for animals. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、情态动词和倒装。“不仅……而且……”用短语not only…but also…引导的并列结构，且not only置于句首，用部分倒装结构；“应该”用情态动词should；“共同努力做某事”用短语make joint efforts to do sth.；“保护动物栖息地”翻译为protect animal habitats；“促进”用动词promote；“人们关爱动物的意识”翻译为people’s awareness of caring for animals。故翻译为Not only should we make joint efforts to protect animal habitats, but also promote people’s awareness of caring for animals. 33. Peking Opera使我们感受到了中国文化的美丽。(enable) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peking Opera enables us to experience the beauty of Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和固定搭配。“使某人做某事”常用enable sb. to do sth. ，这里陈述客观事实，主语Peking Opera是单数，谓语动词enable用第三人称单数形式enables。“感受到”表达为experience ，“中国文化的美丽”即the beauty of Chinese culture作宾语 。故译为Peking Opera enables us to experience the beauty of Chinese culture. 34. 在一定程度上，这次活动给我提供了机会向外国朋友介绍中国的长城。(provide) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To a certain extent, this activity provided me with the opportunity to introduce the Great Wall of China to foreign friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、名词、动词短语、动词不定式和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“在一定程度上”应为固定短语To a certain extent；表示“这次活动”为名词this activity；表示“为某人提供某物”应为动词短语provide sb with sth；表示“机会”为名词the opportunity；后接动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity；表示“向外国朋友介绍中国的长城”应为动词短语introduce the Great Wall of China to foreign friends；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：To a certain extent, this activity provided me with the opportunity to introduce the Great Wall of China to foreign friends. 35. 我们帮助父母做家务和以恰当的方式与父母交流是至关重要的。(It is adj……句型) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is vitally important for us to help our parents do housework and communicate with them in an appropriate way. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“It is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；“至关重要的”为vitally important；“帮助某人做某事”表达为help sb. do sth. ，“做家务”是do housework ，“与……交流”是communicate with”，“以恰当的方式”为in an appropriate way，作状语。 故翻译为：It is vitally important for us to help our parents do housework and communicate with them in an appropriate way. 36. 我们不能忽视的是越来越多的人意识到植树的重要性。(主语从句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What we can’t ignore is that more and more people are aware of the importance of planting trees. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。“我们不能忽视的”用主语从句“What we can’t ignore”，what在从句中作ignore的宾语 。“是”为is，后接省略that的表语从句；“意识到”表达为be aware of，“越来越多的人”是“more and more people” ，“植树的重要性”是the importance of planting trees”，句子描述当下情况，用一般现在时，所以整体译为What we can’t ignore is that more and more people are aware of the importance of planting trees. 37. 当谈到了解天津历史时，参观博物馆被认为是一个很好的选择。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it comes to learning about the history of Tianjin, visiting a museum is considered a good choice. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词和动词时态语态。“当谈到……”常用句型When it comes to...，“了解”表达为learn about，“天津历史”即the history of Tianjin。后半句“参观博物馆”作主语，用动名词visiting a museum，“被认为”是被动结构is considered，“一个很好的选择”是a good choice。描述一般情况用一般现在时。故译为When it comes to learning about the history of Tianjin, visiting a museum is considered a good choice. 汉译英 38. 首先 ________ 39. 而且 ________ 40. 而且 ________ 41. 最后 ________ 42. 因此 ________ 【答案】38. first of all 39. what's more 40. moreover 41. at last 42. therefore 【解析】 【38题详解】 “首先”为“first of all”。故填first of all。 【39题详解】 “而且”为“what’s more”。故填what’s more。 【40题详解】 “而且”为“moreover”。故填moreover。 【41题详解】 “最后”为“at last”。故填at last。 【42题详解】 “因此”为“therefore”。故填therefore。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $