精品解析：天津市武清区天和城实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次形成性练习英语学科 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which city has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. London. C. Amsterdam. 2. How much do two shirts cost today? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 3. What does the woman think of the person yesterday? A. He is smart. B. He is careless. C. He is brave. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man with his school project. B. Continue to do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Printers. B. Reports. C. Online shopping. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 7. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 8. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport. 11. What is the world record for running 400m? A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What was the speaker's problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn't support him. B. He wasn't qualified. C. He had no money. 13. What is the speaker's life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 14. What is the speaker's job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 15. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it知道了；C. What a relief总算松了口气；D. I’ve missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test today”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。 2. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望自动驾驶汽车很快问世，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的，惊人的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. available可获得的，可购得的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据句意可知，人们可以获得自动驾驶汽车，才能享受便利，此处用available，故选C。 3. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经做出努力来阻止熊猫的灭绝，这让熊猫的数量急剧增加。A. campaign活动，运动；B. souvenir纪念品；C. amusement娱乐；D. extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“阻止熊猫的灭绝”，故选D。 4. His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事。名词book被序数词first修饰，且根据next month可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语book和publish之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选B。 【点睛】 5. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。 6. The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______. A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到蜘蛛，害怕地跑开了。A. in turn一次，轮流；B. in his own right凭自己的能力；C. in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟；D. in fear害怕地。根据句意可知，此处意为“害怕地”，故选D。 7. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们必须在这个小厅里举行会议，因为我们原计划使用的会议室正在装修。根据句子分析可知，此句中the meeting room为原因状语从句主语，为单数，此处作原因状语从句谓语动词，the meeting room与build之间为被动关系，且根据前文“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，此处应用现在正在进行时，故填is being built，故选A。 8. The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one. A. to use B. used C. using D. uses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位著名作家运用非凡的技巧，把一个平淡的故事变成了一个引人入胜的故事。逻辑主语The famous writer和非谓语动词use是主谓关系，use用现在分词表主动，作状语。故选C项。 9. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later. A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你养成每天学英语的习惯并且有毅力，你迟早会战胜英语的。A. Even though 即使； B. In case 以防万一；C. Now that 既然； D. As long as 只要。根据句意可知为条件状语从句，故选D。 10. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天下午，Tom都站在学校门口接孙子孙女。A. pick up接（某人）；B. cheer up振作起来；C. set up建立；D. break up打碎，分手。根据句意可知，此处意为“接孙子孙女”，故选A。 11. _______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness. A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. To disappoint D. Disappoint 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没被选上，感觉很失望，面试者伤心地离开了。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语为the interviewer，故应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。故选A。 12. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司已经从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业。A. released释放；B. transformed转变；C. urged催促；D. transferred转移。由from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation可知，此处指公司转变成了一家价值数百万英镑的企业，动词transform符合句意。故选B项。 13. For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts. A. why B. which C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对我来说，看到舞者如何用身体表达情感和想法总是令人惊讶。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故选C项。 14. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定要看电影吗？A. Can能，可以；B. Must必须，一定，偏要；C. May可以，可能；D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须，应，可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执，表达“偏要，偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。 15. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —Why not? _____. A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. That’s settled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末我们去野餐好吗？——为什么不呢？一言为定。A. I’ve got that 我明白了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s settled一言为定。根据空前的“Why not?”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，D项“一言为定，就这么定了”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者摔断了右腿，非常沮丧和恐惧，幸亏一位病友一直鼓励作者，让作者找回了生活信心。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的床周围拉着长长的窗帘，把我和其他病人隔开了。A. disappearing消失；B. separating分开；C. persuading说服；D. inspiring鼓励。根据上文“Long curtains had been pulled around my bed”可知，帘子把病人们隔开了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时还是夏天，但我的夏天已经结束了。A. next随后；B. back向后；C. over结束；D. here在这里。根据上文“I had broken my right leg the night before. (前一天晚上我摔断了右腿)”可知，作者的夏天结束了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的床罩的另一边，我听到一个病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼，就像欢迎他们来到自己的家一样。A. representing代表；B. equipping配备；C. defending保护；D. greeting问候。根据后文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，病人兴高采烈地向每一个走进房间的护士打招呼。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他叫出他们名字，真诚地询问他们的家庭情况。A. sincerely真诚地；B. gratefully感激地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“as if welcoming each into his home.”可知，这个病人对人很热情，真诚地问候别人的家人。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我从没听他谈起过自己的痛苦。A. basis基础；B. pain痛苦；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。根据上文“I never heard this man whisper a word about his own”可知病人关心他人，没有谈及自己的痛苦。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到我的学业将会受到怎样的影响，以及所有我暂时不能再做的事情。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. overcame克服；D. affected影响。根据下文“ all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do”可知，作者担心受伤会影响自己的学业。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我很早就醒了，对未来不确定的日子感到恐惧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“of the uncertain days ahead”可知当时作者恐惧未来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：房间里的寂静很快被窗帘后面传来的一个安静的声音打破了。A. silence沉默；B. highlight高潮；C. connection连接；D. limit限制。根据后文“of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain”可知，房间里的沉默被打破。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“早上好”那个声音友善地说，显然是冲着我来的。A. frankly坦率地；B. friendly友善地；C. ultimately最终，最后；D. previously先前地。根据后文“Good morning”可知，那个声音友善地问好。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：那人一定是在前一天晚上听到了我的哭声。A. cheer高兴；B. appeal吸引；C. cry哭泣；D. comment评论。根据上文“That night I wept.(那天晚上我哭了)”可知，听到了作者的哭声。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：从那以后，他把我拉进了一场谈话。A. conflict冲突；B. adventure冒险；C. operation手术；D. dialogue对话。根据后文“We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time”可知两人开始了对话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天他都会兴高采烈地跟我打招呼：“早上好，卡罗琳。你会挺过去的。”A. get through度过；B. put on穿上；C. turn to向某人求助；D. get across使被理解。根据后文“This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ___13___.”病人鼓励作者，说会度过难关。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队长，仿佛他的使命就是把我从悲伤中拉起来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤；D. craziness疯狂。根据上文“This stranger became my cheerleader”可知，病人鼓励作者，把作者从悲伤中拉出来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我在任何困难的情况下都要找到最好的一面。A. promised承诺；B. devoted贡献；C. permitted允许；D. inspired鼓励。根据后文“me to find the best in all difficult circumstances”可知病人鼓励作者去看到事情好的一面。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会说，生活并不总是容易的，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. get away离开；B. keep on坚持；C. let down使失望；D. make up编造。根据后文“and look for the positive”可知，生活并不总是容易，但必须坚持下去，看到好的一面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当窗帘拉开时，我第一次见到了这个乐观的老人。A. strict严格的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文 “Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”老人鼓励作者看到积极一面，可知他很乐观。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他从病床上继续指导我。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超越；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据后文“his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed”可知，此处表示让步，表示尽管他自己身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他继续指导作者。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的出院文件终于签好了，我急切地等着回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“My discharge papers were finally signed”可知，作者可以出院了，急切地等着回家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析：句意：我经常想起我那不寻常的室友，他对我来说是一份多么大的礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. contribution贡献；D. major专业。根据上文“Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ___15___ and look for the positive.”可知，老人鼓励了作者，对作者来说是一份礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里那些艰难日子里所产生的影响仍然存在。A. differs不同；B. spreads传播；C. occurs发生；D. stays停留。根据上文“I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) 　　　19　　　he was to me. ”指病人对作者的影响仍然存在。故选D。 第三节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Basics(基本原则) One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour. Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts. When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water. Visiting Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 36. Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine? A. A riverboat provider. B. A good place to swim. C. A dividing line in Paris. D. An ancient sightseeing place. 37. Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author? A. From the Right Bank to the Left Bank. B. From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis. C. From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal. D. From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower. 38. What can we know about the River Seine from the passage? A. It is too far away to be found. B. Popular bridges over it may be very crowded. C. It is so wide that there are few bridges across it. D. Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank. 39. When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine? A At midnight. B. At the dinner time. C. The time when there aren’t crowds. D. The time when other travelers arrive. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine. B. Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area. C. It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine. D. It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了去巴黎塞纳河游玩的一些注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line;(它作为一条分界线，把右岸和左岸分开，)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎的分界线。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Basics(基本原则)部分中的“One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. (看塞纳河最好的方式之一就是沿着它走，特别是从Les Invalides到Ile Saint-Louis，你可以通过亚历山大三世桥、皇家桥和艺术桥等桥梁跨过塞纳河，去看看法国最美丽和最著名的建筑。)”可知，作者认为，从Les Invalides到Ile Saint-Louis这路线去看塞纳河最好，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Go部分中的“You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts.(你应该穿着舒适的鞋子沿着河岸和桥梁走，Pont des Arts这样受欢迎的桥上人很多，你要为此做好准备。)”可知，塞纳河上面的受欢迎的桥梁可能非常拥挤。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to Get There部分中的“For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. (想要安静地散步，就要在早上大多数人群和旅行者到达之前去河边。)”可知，作者建议在没有人群拥挤时去游览塞纳河，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Basics(基本原则)部分中的“Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights;book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour.(除此之外，塞纳河之旅可以让你放松双腿，欣赏风景，预定一次早午餐、午餐或晚餐旅行，把观光与法式大餐结合起来，或者选择艾菲尔铁塔，在一次旅行中享受巴黎最受欢迎的两项活动。)”可推知，一边欣赏塞纳河，一边享用法国大餐是个不错的主意。故选D。 B Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. “Butter? We have tons.” “Cups? I’ll grab some for you.” “Without this place there would be no me. These people are angels,” says Linda, a regular guest at Haley House’s free morning breakfast. That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. “It’s really important to know people as people,” says Ms.Federici, who also works for the organization while serving in the kitchen. Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring for its guests. The biggest offering that Haley House has to Boston is, it’s an example of how all these pieces are linked — food, training, jobs, housing. “We couldn’t solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldn’t give jobs to everybody. But what we did was we created models,” says Ms. McKenna, who is now retired from Haley House. “There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,” says Sean, who delivers food to Haley House. “They are really passionate about food, but more importantly, about people.” 41. Which of the following best describes Abby Bell? A. Warm-hearted. B. Sharp-minded. C. Generous. D. Intelligent. 42. What is Haley House intended for? A. Popularizing local soup culture. B. Educating South End neighbors. C. Helping build a better community. D. Stressing the importance of people. 43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It’s important to know people. B It’s important to respect people equally. C. It’s important to know people you are familiar with. D. It’s important to know more people. 44. What do we know about Haley House workers? A. They are talented cooks. B. They do the job for free. C. They live in Haley House. D. They come from Boston. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. From Haley to Boston: A Popular Model B. Haley House: A Developing Organization C. Abby Bell: A Worker at Haley House D. Haley House: Full of Hope 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Haley House通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions.(Abby Bell热爱她在Haley House的工作，这是波士顿南区的一个施粥场。在最近一个工作日的早晨，她忙着迎接客人，帮助志愿者，准备新鲜的咖啡壶，并回答无休止的问题。)”可推知，Abby Bell是热心肠的人，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs.(这种感觉是由Haley House创造的，该项目五十年来一直通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题。)”可知，Haley House是为了解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题，由此可推知，Haley House的目的是帮助建立一个更好的社区。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community.(本组织欢迎无家可归者或生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分。)”和划线线句子“It’s really important to know people as people(把人当人来认识真的很重要。)”可知，Haley House这个组织欢迎无家可归者和生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分，这说明该组织一视同仁，平等对待和尊重任何人，由此可推知，划线句子意为“平等地尊重别人是很重要的”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End.(Abby Bell热爱她在Haley House的工作，这是波士顿南区的一个施粥场。)”和第四段中“Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End.(Haley House没有依靠志愿者或路过的帮手在施粥场工作，而是寻找各种年龄和背景的人，他们有兴趣在那里待上两年，帮助解决South End的社会问题。)”可知，Haley House的工人来自波士顿，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community.(这种感觉是由Haley House创造，该项目五十年来一直通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题。本组织欢迎无家可归者或生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Haley House通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题，该组织给人们和社区发展带来了希望，D项“Haley House：充满希望”适合做文章标题，故选D。 C Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than teens 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying (推迟) the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood. Some people think that today’s teens are more responsible. Others have suggested that today’s teens aren’t working because they are simply lazy. To figure out what’s really going on, we should look at these trends (趋势) with “life history theory” taken into consideration. A “fast life method” was the most common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer high technology devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to take care of themselves sooner. A “slow life method” on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child’s growth and development. When an average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. There is a clear difference between the two methods. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn’t naturally “good”or “bad”. Delaying exposure (接触) to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased their binge-drinking (酗酒) were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true for teens who don’t work, drive or go out much in high school. College teachers describe students who can’t do anything without calling their parents. However, the “slow-life method” is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive, drink alcohol and work for pay. The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more. 46. Compared with teens nowadays, which can best describe teens in the past? A. Believable. B. Outgoing. C. Intelligent. D. Independent. 47. What plays a key role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly? A. Social comments. B. Cultural changes. C. Educational development. D. Methods of education. 48. What does the author advise parents to do? A. Spend less time in taking care of their children. B. Force their children to leave home at an early age. C. Encourage their children to take part in social activities. D. Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible. 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How teens develop skills they need in future. B. Teens take no responsibility for what they do. C. Why today’s teens aren’t in any hurry to grow up. D. Nowadays teens can’t make decisions by themselves. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Society. B. Education. C. Business. D. Entertainment. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，并分析了其原因和这一趋势的利弊。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This generation of teens is delaying (推迟) the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.(这一代青少年推迟了成年后的责任和快乐)”以及第二段中的“As a result, kids needed to take care of themselves sooner.(因此，孩子们需要更早地照顾自己)”可知，与现在的青少年相比，过去的青少年要更早学会照顾自己，由此可知，过去的青少年独立性更强，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To figure out what’s really going on, we should look at these trends (趋势) with ‘life history theory’ taken into consideration.(为了弄清楚到底发生了什么，我们应该考虑到‘生命史理论’来看待这些趋势)”以及“The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn’t naturally ‘good’ or ‘bad’.(这两种方法都是对特定文化背景的适应，因此并不是天生的‘好’或‘坏’)”可知，青少年成长的文化背景改变了，所以造成他们成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more.(关键是要确保青少年最终有机会发展他们成年后需要的技能：独立，以及社交和决策技能。对父母来说，这可能意味着更多地把孩子赶出家门)”可知，作者建议家长敦促青少年多出去参加社会活动，故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than teens 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying (推迟) the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.(与10年或20年前的青少年相比，现在的青少年不太可能做兼职、喝酒或在没有父母陪伴的情况下外出。这一代青少年正在推迟成年后的责任和快乐)”可知，作者首先介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，紧接着分析了造成这种现象的原因，最后又陈述了这种趋势的利弊，总的来说，文章紧紧围绕着“当今青少年为何不急于长大”这一问题展开讨论，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，并分析了其原因和这一趋势的利弊，故我们可以在杂志的社会部分读到。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 “I have some good news for you! ”My husband’s promising words on the phone stopped me from setting the table for dinner. “What?” I barely waited for him to finish. I really waited for him to finish. I really expected some good news. I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. I could self-diagnose: sleep debt. “We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His words brought hope and happiness to my tired soul. This event would take place in a music building. The more I heard, the more my heart longed for the evening. I hung up and called my parents to ask about babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality took over. I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. I had neither the time, money, nor the energy to stop for a new dress. Three days before the dinner, I built up enough courage to open the closet door and find something to wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green one. I couldn’t believe it. It almost fit! Then, I dug through my drawer for something with the words “tummy control (收腹)”. When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” Those words wouldn’t leave until we got in the car. My husband leaned over and said, “Husband and wife, not mommy and daddy.” At the dinner, there were cloth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bow ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” I was moved to tears. I always complained that no one understood me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me out. 51. Why was the author so tired? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 52. Please explain the underlined word in English in Paragraph 4? (no more than 1 word) ________________ 53. What made the author upset before the dinner? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. Seeing the author dressing up, how did her kid react? (no more than 5 words) ________________ 55. What do you think of the author’s husband? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】51. Because her infant woke up early and kept crying. 52. Choices. 53. She didn’t know what to wear. 54. He felt amazed. 55. He is considerate. Because he knows that his wife is hard-working and wants her to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾孩子很辛苦，丈夫看在眼里，决定请她吃饭，让她放松一下，这让作者很感动。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段关键句“I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. (我太累了。我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭。)”可知，我太累了，因为婴儿在凌晨两点半醒来，一直在哭，由此可知，作者这么累是因为她的婴儿醒得很早，一直在哭。故答案为Because her infant woke up early and kept crying. 【52题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据画线单词句中“Post-pregnancy pounds (怀孕后体重增加)”和下文内容“First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. (首先，我试了一件蓝色连衣裙，但太紧了。)”可知，因为怀孕后体重增加，我很少有合适的衣服，由此可知，怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择，“Choices”意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故答案为Choices. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. (我感到很沮丧。要穿什么？怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择。)”可知，怀孕后体重增加，我不知道该穿什么，感到很沮丧，由此可知，晚饭前作者很沮丧，因为她不知道该穿什么。故答案为She didn’t know what to wear. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段关键句“When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” (当那个星期四到来时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋，戴着珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问：“妈妈，你是仙女吗？”)”可知，看到我的打扮，两岁的儿子惊讶地问我是不是仙女，由此可知，看到作者的打扮，她的孩子很惊讶。故答案为He felt amazed. 【55题详解】 开放题。根据文章最后一段关键句“My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” (我丈夫说：“谢谢你的辛勤工作。你一如既往地美丽。有时你只是需要一些属于自己的时间。”)”可知，丈夫请我吃饭，因为他知道我很辛苦，希望我能放松一下，由此可知，作者的丈夫很体贴，因为他知道他的妻子很辛苦，希望她放松一下，本题为开放题，言之有理即可。故答案为He is considerate. Because he knows that his wife is hard-working and wants her to relax. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李金，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.共享单车的现状和使用方法； 2.共享单车的优点； 3.你对这种单车的看法。 注意：(1)词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：二维码QR code 共享单车shared bikes Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad you’re interested in China’s shared bikes! They’re everywhere in cities now, lining streets and campus paths. To use one, just open a bike-sharing app, scan the QR code on the lock, and it clicks open right away. After riding, lock it and leave it in a public area. Shared bikes are total game-changers. They’re cheap, only 1-2 yuan per hour, and perfect for short trips when buses are too crowded. Plus, they’re eco-friendly, cutting down on car emissions. I ride one to school every day — it’s faster than walking and gets me some exercise too. In my opinion, shared bikes make daily life way more convenient. They’re a smart solution to urban short-distance travel, and I hope they keep growing to help more people live greener lives. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以晨光中学高一学生李金的身份给美国朋友Jim回信，介绍中国共享单车的现状、使用方法、优点及个人看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①高兴的：glad → delighted ②拥挤的：crowded → jammed/congested ③环保的：eco-friendly → environmentally friendly ④办法：solution → answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After riding, lock it and leave it in a public area. 拓展句：After riding, lock it and leave it in a public area so that others can use it later. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They’re everywhere in cities now, lining streets and campus paths. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] They’re cheap, only 1-2 yuan per hour, and perfect for short trips when buses are too crowded. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次形成性练习英语学科 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which city has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. London. C. Amsterdam. 2. How much do two shirts cost today? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. 3. What does the woman think of the person yesterday? A. He is smart. B. He is careless. C. He is brave. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man with his school project. B. Continue to do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Printers. B. Reports. C. Online shopping. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6 Why does the man refuse to play badminton at first? A. He got hurt. B. He is busy on Sunday. C. He is not good at it. 7. What do we know about the badminton players? A. They will play for the first time this weekend. B. They are all professionals. C. They are a relaxed group. 8. What does the man decide to do? A. Join the game. B. Get into better shape. C. Play a different sport. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What did the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some days off. C. Change to another sport. 11. What is the world record for running 400m? A. 47 seconds. B. 47.6 seconds. C. 48 seconds. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What was the speaker's problem in attending a university? A. His parents didn't support him. B. He wasn't qualified. C He had no money. 13 What is the speaker's life-changing moment? A. When he got a job. B. When he received a scholarship. C. When he graduated from university. 14. What is the speaker's job? A. A managing director. B. A university president. C. A professor. 15. What advice does the speaker offer? A. To make a difference. B. To be determined. C. To get a job. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 2. I’m hoping that self-driving cars are _______ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. responsible C. available D. adjustable 3. Efforts have been made to prevent the _______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly. A. campaign B. souvenir C. amusement D. extinction 4. His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 5. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 6. The little boy saw the spider and ran away _______. A. in turn B. in his own right C. in a mess D. in fear 7. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 8. The famous writer, _______ remarkable skills, turned a plain story into an attractive one. A. to use B. used C. using D. uses 9. you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later. A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As long as 10. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren. A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up 11. _______ not to be chosen, the interviewer went away in sadness. A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. To disappoint D. Disappoint 12. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred 13. For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts. A. why B. which C. how D. what 14. It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall 15. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —Why not? _____. A. I’ve got that B. It’s up to you C. Have a good time D. That’s settled 第二节：完形填空(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a beautiful Wednesday morning, I woke in a shared room in the hospital. Long curtains had been pulled around my bed, ___16___ me from the other patients. I had broken my right leg the night before. It was still summer, but mine was ___17___. On the other side of my bed curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___18___ every nurse as they entered the room, as if welcoming each into his home. He called them by name and asked ___19___ about their families. I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___20___. That night I wept. I thought about how my schoolwork would be ___21___ and all the things I could, temporarily, no longer do. I woke early the next morning, ___22___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___23___ of the room was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___24___, clearly directing at me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ____25____ the night before. Hesitantly, I responded. From there he drew me into a(n) ____26____. We talked endlessly through the curtain to pass the time, without seeing each other. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ____27____this.” This stranger became my cheerleader, as if it was his mission to lift me up from my ____28____. He ____29____ me to find the best in all difficult situation. Life is not always easy, he would say, but you have to ____30____ and look for the positive. Days later when the curtain was drawn, I saw this ____31____ old man for the first time. ____32____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. My discharge papers (出院证明) were finally signed and I waited ____33____ to get home. As I was wheeled out of the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my exceptional roommate and of what a(n) ____34____ he was to me. The effect he made during those difficult days in hospital still ____35____. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 16. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 17. A. next B. back C. over D. here 18. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 19. A. sincerely B. gratefully C. absolutely D. confidently 20. A. basis B. pain C. profession D. effort 21. A. ignored B. combined C. overcomed D. affected 22. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 23. A. silence B. highlight C. connection D. limit 24. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. previously 25. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 26. A. conflict B. adventure C. operation D. dialogue 27. A. get through B. put on C. turn to D. get across 28. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 29. A. promised B. devoted C. permitted D. inspired 30. A. get away B. keep on C. let down D. make up 31. A. strict B. ambitious C. optimistic D. honest 32. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 33. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 34. A. opportunity B. gift C. contribution D. major 35. A. differs B. spreads C. occurs D. stays 第三节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Basics(基本原则) One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour. Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts. When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water. Visiting Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 36. Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine? A. A riverboat provider. B. A good place to swim. C. A dividing line in Paris. D. An ancient sightseeing place. 37. Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author? A. From the Right Bank to the Left Bank. B. From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis. C. From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal. D. From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower. 38. What can we know about the River Seine from the passage? A It is too far away to be found. B. Popular bridges over it may be very crowded. C. It is so wide that there are few bridges across it. D. Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank. 39. When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine? A. At midnight. B. At the dinner time. C. The time when there aren’t crowds. D. The time when other travelers arrive. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine. B. Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area. C. It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine. D. It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time. B Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. “Butter? We have tons.” “Cups? I’ll grab some for you.” “Without this place there would be no me. These people are angels,” says Linda, a regular guest at Haley House’s free morning breakfast. That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. “It’s really important to know people as people,” says Ms.Federici, who also works for the organization while serving in the kitchen. Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring for its guests. The biggest offering that Haley House has to Boston is, it’s an example of how all these pieces are linked — food, training, jobs, housing. “We couldn’t solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldn’t give jobs to everybody. But what we did was we created models,” says Ms. McKenna, who is now retired from Haley House. “There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,” says Sean, who delivers food to Haley House. “They are really passionate about food, but more importantly, about people.” 41. Which of the following best describes Abby Bell? A. Warm-hearted. B. Sharp-minded. C. Generous. D. Intelligent. 42. What is Haley House intended for? A. Popularizing local soup culture. B. Educating South End neighbors. C. Helping build a better community. D. Stressing the importance of people. 43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It’s important to know people. B. It’s important to respect people equally. C. It’s important to know people you are familiar with. D. It’s important to know more people. 44. What do we know about Haley House workers? A. They are talented cooks. B. They do the job for free. C. They live in Haley House. D. They come from Boston. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. From Haley to Boston: A Popular Model B. Haley House: A Developing Organization C. Abby Bell: A Worker at Haley House D. Haley House: Full of Hope C Teens are now less likely to do part-time jobs, drink alcohol or go out without their parents than teens 10 or 20 years ago. This generation of teens is delaying (推迟) the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood. Some people think that today’s teens are more responsible. Others have suggested that today’s teens aren’t working because they are simply lazy. To figure out what’s really going on, we should look at these trends (趋势) with “life history theory” taken into consideration. A “fast life method” was the most common parenting approach in the mid-20th century, when fewer high technology devices were available and the average woman had four children. The parents needed to focus on day-to-day survival. As a result, kids needed to take care of themselves sooner. A “slow life method” on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child’s growth and development. When an average family has two children, preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools. There is a clear difference between the two methods. The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background, so each isn’t naturally “good”or “bad”. Delaying exposure (接触) to alcohol, then, could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college. One study found teens who rapidly increased their binge-drinking (酗酒) were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time. The same might be true for teens who don’t work, drive or go out much in high school. College teachers describe students who can’t do anything without calling their parents. However, the “slow-life method” is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive, drink alcohol and work for pay. The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence, along with social and decision making skills. For parents, this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more. 46. Compared with teens nowadays, which can best describe teens in the past? A. Believable. B. Outgoing. C. Intelligent. D. Independent. 47. What plays a key role in the trend of teens growing up more slowly? A. Social comments. B. Cultural changes. C. Educational development. D. Methods of education. 48. What does the author advise parents to do? A. Spend less time in taking care of their children. B. Force their children to leave home at an early age. C. Encourage their children to take part in social activities. D. Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible. 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How teens develop skills they need in future. B. Teens take no responsibility for what they do. C. Why today’s teens aren’t in any hurry to grow up. D. Nowadays teens can’t make decisions by themselves. 50. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Society. B. Education. C. Business. D. Entertainment. 第Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 “I have some good news for you! ”My husband’s promising words on the phone stopped me from setting the table for dinner “What?” I barely waited for him to finish. I really waited for him to finish. I really expected some good news. I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. I could self-diagnose: sleep debt. “We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His words brought hope and happiness to my tired soul. This event would take place in a music building. The more I heard, the more my heart longed for the evening. I hung up and called my parents to ask about babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality took over. I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. I had neither the time, money, nor the energy to stop for a new dress. Three days before the dinner, I built up enough courage to open the closet door and find something to wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green one. I couldn’t believe it. It almost fit! Then, I dug through my drawer for something with the words “tummy control (收腹)”. When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” Those words wouldn’t leave until we got in the car. My husband leaned over and said, “Husband and wife, not mommy and daddy.” At the dinner, there were cloth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bow ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” I was moved to tears. I always complained that no one understood me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me out. 51. Why was the author so tired? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 52. Please explain the underlined word in English in Paragraph 4? (no more than 1 word) ________________ 53. What made the author upset before the dinner? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. Seeing the author dressing up, how did her kid react? (no more than 5 words) ________________ 55. What do you think of the author’s husband? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李金，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.共享单车的现状和使用方法； 2.共享单车的优点； 3.你对这种单车的看法。 注意：(1)词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：二维码QR code 共享单车shared bikes Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiJin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $