期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．He ________ in this factory since he graduated. A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他毕业以来，他一直在这家工厂工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since he graduated”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 2．The train ________ already. We have to wait for the next one. A．left B．has left C．leaves D．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火车已经离开了。我们不得不等下一趟。 考查现在完成时。根据句意中的“already”和“We have to wait for the next one”可知，火车“已经离开”对现在造成影响（需要等下一趟），应使用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选B。 3．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我自2020年以来就在这所学校。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语；has been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数；have been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语；has come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数。句中“since 2020”表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词应用have。故选C。 4．Tom ________ just ________ his breakfast. A．has; had B．did; have C．will; have D．is; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆刚刚吃完他的早餐。 考查现在完成时。根据“just”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词have（吃）的过去分词是had。故选A。 5．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她弄丢了钥匙。她打不开门。 考查现在完成时。has lost已经丢失，现在完成时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses丢失，一般现在时；will lose将丢失，一般将来时。根据后句“她打不开门”可知，丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（现在无法开门），应使用现在完成时。故选A。 6．They ________ already ________ the new words. A．have; learned B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们已经学习了这些新单词。 考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语“already”表示“已经”，通常与现在完成时连用，强调动作已完成且对现在有影响，谓语结构为“have done”，选项A 符合语境，故选A。 7．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“before”可知，句子强调过去经历对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为“I”，助动词应用have，see的过去分词为seen。故选A。 8．My brother ________ the army for three years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥参军已经三年了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。has joined已经加入，非延续性动词；has been in已经在……中，延续性动词；joined加入，过去式；was in曾在……中，过去式。根据句末“for three years”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词的完成时态连用，表示动作或状态持续了三年。故选B。 9．Mr. Black ________ China for many years. A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经很多年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过，已返回；has come to来到，短暂动作；has been in在……待了，延续状态；has arrived in到达，短暂动作。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处需用能表示延续状态的动词短语，只有“has been in”符合。故选C。 10．We ________ each other since we were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．will know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从小就认识彼此。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since we were children”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选A。 11．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，我必须把它还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have borrowed已经借入，非延续性动词；have kept已经保留或持有，延续性动词；borrowed借入，过去式；keep持有，原形。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作需持续两周，需用现在完成时且动词需为延续性动词。故选B。 12．The film ________ for twenty minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．had begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影已经上映了20分钟。 考查动词时态与延续性动词的用法。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；began开始，过去时；has been on已经上映，延续性状态；had begun已经开始，过去完成时。句末“for twenty minutes”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词或状态连用，而“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，因此需用可延续的表达“be on”。结合句意，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。故选C。 13．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰叔叔是什么时候和爱丽丝阿姨结婚的？——在2014年年底。他们已经结婚十多年了。 考查动词和时态辨析。marry是及物动词，意为“和……结婚”，其后直接接宾语，不需要加介词with，所以第一个空用marry；“for +一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续到现在，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，marry是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要转化为延续性动词be married，其过去分词是been married，所以第二个空用have been married。故选C。 14．The man ________ in 1986. He ________ for 30 years. A．died; was dead B．died; has been dead C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个人在1986年去世。他已经去世30年了。 考查动词时态辨析。died死亡(一般过去时)；was dead是死亡的(一般过去时)；has been dead已经死亡的(现在完成时)；has died已经死亡(不能与for+ 一段时间连用)。第一空表示“在1986年去世”，是过去的具体时间，用一般过去时；第二空表示“已经去世30年”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，需将其转换为可延续的状态“be dead”，“be dead”的现在完成时形式为has/have been dead，主语为单数。故选B。 15．—What’s the best park in the city? —Of course, East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——城里最好的公园是哪个？ ——当然是东湖公园。我上周去了那里，而且我已经去过很多次了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填went；根据“many times”可知，此处强调的是过去的经历对现在造成的影响（即我知道那是最好的公园），应用现在完成时。have gone表示“去了还没回来”，have been表示“去过且已回来”，根据语境，说话人现在在这里回答问题，说明已经回来了，故应用have been。故选D。 16．—Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A．has been to; for B．has gone to; since C．has been to; since D．has gone to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈先生在家吗？——不，他已经去杭州参加一个医疗会议了。他从三天前起就在那里了。 考查现在完成时态has gone to/has been to的区别以及时间状语for/since的用法。has been to去了已回，for后接时间段；has gone to去了某地未回，since自从，后接时间点。根据“No, he...Hangzhou for a medical meeting.”可知，他不在家，说明他未回来，排除AC选项；根据“3 days ago”可知，此处为时间点。故选B。 17．—Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was joining; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是学校篮球队的队员吗？——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我在队里已经一年了。 考查动词时态。join“加入”，是短暂性动词；be“在”，是延续性动词。根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined；根据“for one year”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，所以第二空用have been。故选C。 18．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? Let’s find out who it was. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。它太干净了！——真的吗？让我们找出是谁做的。 考查时态辨析。根据“It’s so clean!”可知，打扫动作发生在过去但对现在有直接影响，强调结果，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+done”，主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 19．—Sam, what do you think of the movie YOLO? —It is one of the most popular movies this year. I ________ it twice. A．have watched B．will watch C．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。我已经看了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，此处表达已经看了两遍了，应用现在完成时。故选A。 20．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷从出生起就住在这个小镇上。 考查连词辨析。for为了；since自从；when何时；before之前。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，符合此处has lived的时态结构。故选B。 21．It’s raining outside. I have no choice but ________ at home. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。我别无选择，只能待在家里。 考查固定搭配。have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，是固定用法，but后接带to的不定式。故选C。 22．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他科目三没考过。所以他得重新准备。 考查动词非谓语形式。pass通过，动词原形；passing通过，动名词；passed通过，过去式；to pass通过，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配。根据结构，应failed to pass。故选D。 23．—Do you need ________ to the hospital? —Yes, my leg hurts badly. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要去医院吗？——是的，我的腿疼得厉害。 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词“need”后接动词作宾语时，可用“need to do”表示主动意义“需要做某事”。故选B。 24．If you love animals, you can volunteer ________ animals A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你热爱动物，你可以自愿保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you can volunteer”可知，此处是“自愿做某事”，英文表达为“volunteer to do sth”，所以空处应填动词不定式“to protect”作宾语。故选C。 25．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 26．—What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A．practicing B．practices C．to practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹明天早上要做什么？——如果天气晴朗，她计划和我一起练习足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知，考查plan to do表示“计划做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 27．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正忙于工作，但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第一空应选working；根据“he never forgets...his mum a call”可知，他从未忘记要给妈妈打电话，短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，所以第二空应选to give。故选B。 28．Scientists know the number of birds by _________. A．do a bird record B．do a bird recording C．doing a bird record D．doing a bird reward 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家通过做鸟类记录来了解鸟类的数量。 考查介词by的用法。by为介词，后接动名词形式，构成“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事”。选项A和B为动词原形，不符合语法；选项D中“reward”意为“奖励”，与句意不符；doing a bird record“做一份鸟类记录”，符合句意和语法。故选C。 29．When the dancer stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t help ________ excitedly. A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting C．to wave; to shout D．waving; shouting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当舞者停下来向我们挥手时，我们都忍不住兴奋地喊叫起来。 考查非谓语动词。waving挥手(动名词)；to shout喊叫(动词不定式)；to wave挥手(动词不定式)；shouting喊叫(动名词)。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“When the dancer stopped...”可知，此处指舞者停下来向我们挥手，故第一空选to wave；“can’t help doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，故第二空选shouting。故选B。 30．—Do you enjoy ________ in the gym? —Yes, it helps me keep fit. A．exercises B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在健身房锻炼吗？——是的，它帮助我保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。exercise锻炼（动词原形）；to exercise锻炼（动词不定式）；exercising锻炼（动名词/现在分词）；exercised锻炼（过去式/过去分词）。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配为enjoy doing sth。故选C。 31．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。 考查动词advise的用法。not to throw不定式的否定形式；not throwing动名词的否定形式；not throw动词原形否定；not to throwing错误结构。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。根据句意“out of the window while driving”和固定搭配可知，应选择不定式的否定形式。故选A。 32．—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams. —Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself. A．fail B．to fail C．failed D．failing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我学习非常努力，因为我不允许自己在考试中失败。——放轻松，别对自己太严格。 考查非谓语动词。fail失败，动词原形；to fail失败，动词不定式；failed失败，过去式/过去分词；failing失败，现在分词/动名词。根据“I work very hard because I don’t allow myself...in the exams.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人“做某事”。故选B。 33．The teacher often encourages us ________ closely with each other in group work. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们在小组活动中密切合作。 考查动词短语。work工作；working正在工作；to work去工作；worked工作过。encourage后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 选项中只有C为不定式形式，符合结构要求，故选C。 34．My mother told me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在街上玩耍。那样很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定形式not to play。故选B。 35．—I want to invite you ________ my room, let’s buy some materials. —OK, I can’t wait ________ with you. A．decorate; go shopping B．to decorate; going shopping C．to decorate; to go shopping D．decorating; to go shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我想邀请你装饰我的房间，我们去买些材料吧。—— 好的，我迫不及待要和你去购物了。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”；can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 36．The teacher asked the students ________ a presentation on their favorite book. A．making B．make C．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让学生们做一个关于自己最喜欢的书的展示报告。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to make。故选C。 37．She advised me ________ basketball on weekends. A．play B．to play C．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她建议我周末打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词短语，空处填动词不定式to play，作宾语补足语。故选B。 38．— ________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了改善当地居民的生活，政府在这里建立了一个体育中心和一个青年中心。——太棒了！人们有更多的地方可以玩了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here.”可知，政府建立体育中心和青年中心的目的是改善当地居民的生活，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 39．—Oh, how old these photos are! —My father keeps them ________ himself remember his poor childhood. A．to make B．make C．making D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，这些照片多旧啊！——我父亲留着它们是为了让自己回忆起他贫穷的童年。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My father keeps them…himself remember his poor childhood.”可知，留着的目的是为了回忆童年，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 40．________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多运动。 考查动词不定式。根据“we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise”可知多吃蔬菜，多运动的目的是保持健康，此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。 41．Students are talking about hobbies ________ their classmates better. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解同学，学生们正在谈论自己的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are talking about hobbies...their classmates better.”可知，学生们讨论爱好是为了更好地了解同学。此处缺少目的状语，应该用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 42．________ healthy, we should eat vegetables and fruit every day. A．To stay B．Staying C．Stayed D．Stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃蔬菜和水果。 考查动词不定式。“we should eat vegetables and fruit every day”是为了保持健康，英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 43．—What shall we do this weekend? —We’ll drive to Dongliang Lake ________ boating. A．to go B．to C．going D．to going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们干什么？——我们将开车去东梁湖划船。 考查非谓语动词。go boating“划船”，动词短语。“去东梁湖”的目的是为了“划船”，动词不定式表目的。故选A。 44．________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England. A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我想在英国找一个笔友。 考查介词短语。In order that为了，后跟句子；In order to为了，后跟动词原形；Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to由于，多亏了……。根据“improve my English,”可知，此处是指为了提高英语水平，表目的，所以用in order to do sth结构。故选B。 45．When a new term begins, you should make a plan ________ better. A．to study B．studying C．studies D．study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当新学期开始的时候，你应该制定一个计划来更好地学习。 考查动词不定式。“制定计划”的目的是为了“更好地学习”，故用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 46．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一个男孩摔倒时，他们正在雪地里玩耍。 考查时态。根据“They...in the snow when a boy...over.”可知，主句动作“在雪地里玩耍”是持续进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing；从句动作“一个男孩摔倒”是短暂发生的动作，打断主句动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 47．I didn’t see what happened. I ________ about what to do next at that time. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没看到发生了什么。那时我正在思考接下来该做什么。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子强调的是过去的某个时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was thinking。故选D。 48．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在街上散步时，我发现一个小男孩在公园附近哭。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“I found a little boy crying”使用了一般过去时，且从句动作“在街上走”是“发现”这一瞬间正在发生的背景动作，需用过去进行时。主语“I”为单数，助动词应用was。故选B。 49．—Bob, what did the weather report say just now? —Sorry, Dad. I didn’t hear, because I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．am talking C．will talk D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，刚才天气预报怎么说的？——对不起，爸爸。我没听见，因为我在打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“what did the weather report say just now”和“I didn’t hear, because I ... on the phone.”可知，此处是介绍刚才天气预报时自己正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选D。 50．—________, Tom? —I was playing basketball with my friends. A．What are you doing now B．What were you doing at five yesterday C．Who did you play basketball with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨天五点你在做什么？——我在和我的朋友们打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。What are you doing now你现在在做什么；What were you doing at five yesterday你昨天五点在做什么；Who did you play basketball with你和谁一起打篮球。根据“I was playing basketball with my friends.”可知，是问过去某个时间点正在做什么，用过去进行时。故选B。 51．The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地震袭击这座城市时，那个带着两只猫的男孩正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词；主语“The boy with two cats”可知with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，所以be动词用was。故选C。 52．I ________ the floor when I heard that the spaceship landed on the Earth safely. A．was sweeping B．swept C．has swept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我听到宇宙飞船安全降落在地球上时，我正在扫地。 考查动词时态。根据“when I heard that the spaceship landed on the Earth safely.”可知是当我听到宇宙飞船安全降落在地球上时，我正在扫地，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 53．My good friend ________ his bike when it began to rain heavily. A．is riding B．rode C．was riding D．rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当开始下大雨时，我的好朋友正在骑他的自行车。 考查过去进行时。is riding现在进行时；rode一般过去时；was riding过去进行时；rides一般现在时。根据“when it began to rain heavily”可知当开始下大雨时，另一个动作正在进行，由于描述过去的事，所以是过去进行时。故选C。 54．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 55．Someone _________ rocks at a duck in the park, but I was not brave enough to tell him to stop doing it. A．throws B．was throwing C．will throw D．has thrown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人在公园里向一只鸭子扔石头，但我没有足够的勇气告诉他不要这样做。 考查动词的时态。根据“but I was not brave enough to tell him to stop doing it.”及语境可知，空处是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，其结构是was/were doing。故选B。 56．—Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A．am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到她进来了吗？——抱歉，我刚才在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice her come in?”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。 57．—Jenny, I have told you twice to put away the toys! —Sorry, mum. I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ that interesting book. A．was reading B．read C．have read D．am reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我已经告诉你两次了，把玩具收起来！——对不起，妈妈。我没听到你说什么。我正在看那本有趣的书。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear what you said”可知，刚才珍妮正在看有趣的书，应用过去进行时，故选A。 58．My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning. A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him in the park this morning”可知，此处描述今天上午我看到他时，他正在做的事情，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。故选D。 59．I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there. A．was watering B．is watering flowers C．waters flowers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看见鲍勃在花园里。他当时正在那儿浇花。 考查动词的时态。根据“I saw Bob in the garden. He…flowers there.”可知，当看见鲍勃时，他正在浇花，故此处是过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 60．When an earthquake hit Gansu on December 18th, most people ______ in bed. A．sleep B．are sleeping C．were sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：12月18日，当地震袭击甘肃时，大多数人还在床上睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语Unit 5 Play by the rules? 动词不定式作目的状语 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 过去进行时 1．He ________ in this factory since he graduated. A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work 2．The train ________ already. We have to wait for the next one. A．left B．has left C．leaves D．will leave 3．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 4．Tom ________ just ________ his breakfast. A．has; had B．did; have C．will; have D．is; having 5．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 6．They ________ already ________ the new words. A．have; learned B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 7．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 8．My brother ________ the army for three years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 9．Mr. Black ________ China for many years. A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in 10．We ________ each other since we were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．will know 11．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 12．The film ________ for twenty minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．had begun 13．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 14．The man ________ in 1986. He ________ for 30 years. A．died; was dead B．died; has been dead C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 15．—What’s the best park in the city? —Of course, East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 16．—Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A．has been to; for B．has gone to; since C．has been to; since D．has gone to; for 17．—Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．was joining; have been 18．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s so clean! —Really? Let’s find out who it was. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 19．—Sam, what do you think of the movie YOLO? —It is one of the most popular movies this year. I ________ it twice. A．have watched B．will watch C．watch 20．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 21．It’s raining outside. I have no choice but ________ at home. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．to staying 22．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 23．—Do you need ________ to the hospital? —Yes, my leg hurts badly. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 24．If you love animals, you can volunteer ________ animals A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 25．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 26．—What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A．practicing B．practices C．to practice 27．He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A．to work; to give B．working; to give C．working; giving D．to work; giving 28．Scientists know the number of birds by _________. A．do a bird record B．do a bird recording C．doing a bird record D．doing a bird reward 29．When the dancer stopped ________ to us, we all couldn’t help ________ excitedly. A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting C．to wave; to shout D．waving; shouting 30．—Do you enjoy ________ in the gym? —Yes, it helps me keep fit. A．exercises B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 31．You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．not throw D．not to throwing 32．—I work very hard because I don’t allow myself ________ in the exams. —Take it easy. Don’t be so strict with yourself. A．fail B．to fail C．failed D．failing 33．The teacher often encourages us ________ closely with each other in group work. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 34．My mother told me ________ in the street. It’s dangerous. A．not play B．not to play C．don’t play 35．—I want to invite you ________ my room, let’s buy some materials. —OK, I can’t wait ________ with you. A．decorate; go shopping B．to decorate; going shopping C．to decorate; to go shopping D．decorating; to go shopping 36．The teacher asked the students ________ a presentation on their favorite book. A．making B．make C．to make 37．She advised me ________ basketball on weekends. A．play B．to play C．playing 38．— ________ local people’s life, the government has built a sports centre and a youth centre here. —Great! There are more places for people to have fun. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 39．—Oh, how old these photos are! —My father keeps them ________ himself remember his poor childhood. A．to make B．make C．making D．made 40．________ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Keeping 41．Students are talking about hobbies ________ their classmates better. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 42．________ healthy, we should eat vegetables and fruit every day. A．To stay B．Staying C．Stayed D．Stay 43．—What shall we do this weekend? —We’ll drive to Dongliang Lake ________ boating. A．to go B．to C．going D．to going 44．________ improve my English, I would like to find a penfriend in England. A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 45．When a new term begins, you should make a plan ________ better. A．to study B．studying C．studies D．study 46．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 47．I didn’t see what happened. I ________ about what to do next at that time. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 48．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park. A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking 49．—Bob, what did the weather report say just now? —Sorry, Dad. I didn’t hear, because I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．am talking C．will talk D．was talking 50．—________, Tom? —I was playing basketball with my friends. A．What are you doing now B．What were you doing at five yesterday C．Who did you play basketball with 51．The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 52．I ________ the floor when I heard that the spaceship landed on the Earth safely. A．was sweeping B．swept C．has swept 53．My good friend ________ his bike when it began to rain heavily. A．is riding B．rode C．was riding D．rides 54．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 55．Someone _________ rocks at a duck in the park, but I was not brave enough to tell him to stop doing it. A．throws B．was throwing C．will throw D．has thrown 56．—Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A．am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to 57．—Jenny, I have told you twice to put away the toys! —Sorry, mum. I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ that interesting book. A．was reading B．read C．have read D．am reading 58．My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning. A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking 59．I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there. A．was watering B．is watering flowers C．waters flowers 60．When an earthquake hit Gansu on December 18th, most people ______ in bed. A．sleep B．are sleeping C．were sleeping 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $