热点13 棋圣聂卫平的围棋人生（热点专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点13 棋圣“聂卫平”的围棋人生内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—棋圣“聂卫平”的围棋人生+围棋的渊源和智慧 话题词汇速记—两大类26个单词+30个语块 热点限时精练—阅读理解1篇+完形填空1篇+语法填空4篇 【背景速递】 中国围棋协会名誉主席、“棋圣”聂卫平14日晚病逝，享年74岁。一代宗师突然离去，留给棋坛无尽追思。 围棋起源于中国，是中华优秀传统文化瑰宝。1976年，24岁的他首访日本，7战6胜、击败4名九段高手，“聂旋风”之名震动日本棋坛和舆论界。 连续三届中日围棋擂台赛中国队三连冠与聂卫平的九连胜，让围棋这项源自中华的古老技艺，重新焕发生机活力，成为振奋民族精神、凝聚人心的时代符号。1988年，聂卫平被中国围棋协会授予“棋圣”称号。当棋力随着年龄的增长而渐弱，聂卫平更多地承担起传道授业的责任，培养出常昊、周鹤洋、刘菁、王磊、古力等一众新生代顶尖棋手。 聂卫平的人生“棋局”，在黑白对弈间尽显顽强斗志和爱国情怀，激励着一代代棋手为国争光。他的热爱与坚守，早已融入纵横十九道的经纬里，化为不朽的“棋魂”。 【原文欣赏】 Nie Weiping, honored as the “Go Sage”(棋圣) and a legendary 9-dan (九段) professional in China, passed away in Beijing on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. Born in 1952, he devoted his entire life to the game of Go, leaving an indelible mark on the sport and the nation's collective memory. Nie discovered his passion for Go at the age of nine, inspired by his father, an avid player himself. Demonstrating remarkable talent from a very young age, he won his first championship while still in his teens. His rise to iconic status occurred in the 1980s during the historic China-Japan Go rivalry (对抗赛). Serving as the final anchor (主将) for the Chinese team, he achieved a stunning 11-game winning streak against Japan's top masters, single-handedly reversing the contest's tide. His brilliant strategy and unwavering fighting spirit on the board broke Japan's long-held dominance in the game and ignited a nationwide "Go fever”, inspiring a whole generation of children to take up the ancient board game. For this monumental achievement, he was officially awarded the supreme (至高无上的) title of "Go Sage" in 1988. Following his retirement from active competition, Nie turned his focus to nurturing the next generation. As the head coach of the Chinese national team, he patiently mentored future world champions, including Ma Xiaochun, Chang Hao, and Gu Li, imparting not only technical knowledge but also profound strategic thinking. He further founded a Go school that has trained over a thousand young talents and authored influential textbooks, helping to systematize and popularize Go education. Even while battling serious health challenges in his later years, he remained a dedicated ambassador for the game, tirelessly giving lectures and participating in events to share its wisdom. Nie Weiping not only elevated Chinese Go to world-leading heights but also became a symbol of perseverance, courage, and deep patriotism. Although the "Go Sage" has left us, the legacy he built and the timeless spirit of the game he championed will forever endure. 【译文赏析】 棋圣聂卫平 被誉为"棋圣"的中国围棋传奇九段棋手聂卫平，于2026年1月14日在北京逝世，享年74岁。他生于1952年，毕生致力于围棋事业，在这项运动乃至全国人民的集体记忆中，都留下了不可磨灭的印记。 聂卫平九岁时受棋手父亲的熏陶，爱上了围棋。年少的他便展露非凡天赋、十几岁就斩获首个全国冠军。20世纪80年代，在历史性的中日围棋对抗赛中，聂卫平奠定了自己的传奇地位。作为中国队的主将，他连胜日本顶尖高手11场，凭一己之力扭转战局。棋盘之上，他精妙的布局思路与顽强的拼搏精神，打破了日本围棋长期以来的霸主地位，更在国内掀起一阵全民围棋热，激励了一代少年投身这项古老的棋类运动。凭借这里程碑式的成就，他于1988年被正式授予"棋圣"这一至高无上的称号。 退役之后，聂卫平将重心转向培育围棋后备力量。担任中国国家围棋队主教练期间，他悉心指导了马晓春、常昊、古力等一众未来的世界冠军，不仅传授专业的棋艺技法，更向他们传递了深邃的战略思维。他还创办围棋学校，培养了逾千名青少年棋手，同时编写多部颇具影响力的教材，推动围棋教育走向系统化与普及化。晚年即便受重病困扰，他依旧是围棋运动的坚定推广者，不辞辛劳地奔走各地讲学、出席活动，让围棋的智慧惠及更多人。 聂卫平不付将中国围棋带至世界顶尖水平，更成为了坚毅、果敢与深厚家国情怀的象征。棋圣虽逝，但他所铸就的精神丰碑.以及他毕生弘扬的围棋文化精神，必将长存于世。 【课标词汇积累】 1. legendary adj. 传奇的；传说中的 ●Nie Weiping is a legendary Go player in China who is remembered by millions of people. 聂卫平是中国一位传奇的围棋手，被数百万人铭记。 2. professional adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人士；职业选手 ●He has turned his love for Go into a professional career and become a top player. 他将对围棋的热爱变成了职业事业，成为了一名顶尖选手。 3. collective adj. 集体的；共同的；n. 集体 ●The victory in the Go match is the result of the team’s collective effort and wisdom. 这场围棋比赛的胜利是团队集体努力和智慧的结果。 4. passion n. 酷爱；热情；酷爱之物 ●She has a great passion for traditional Chinese culture and spends much time learning it. 她对中国传统文化怀有极大的热情，花了很多时间学习。 5. demonstrate v. 证明；展示；表现出；示威 ●The young player demonstrated his excellent skills in the national Go competition. 这位年轻选手在全国围棋比赛中展示了自己精湛的技艺。 6. remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的；杰出的 ●He made a remarkable achievement in the field of Go at a very young age. 他年纪轻轻就在围棋领域取得了非凡的成就。 7. talent n. 天赋；才能；人才 ●The Go school is committed to discovering and cultivating young talent in the game. 这所围棋学校致力于发掘和培养围棋领域的青年人才。 8. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军头衔 ●He fought hard and finally won the national Go championship for the first time. 他奋力拼搏，终于首次夺得全国围棋锦标赛的冠军头衔。 9. iconic adj. 偶像的；标志性的；符号性的 ●This move has become an iconic moment in the history of China-Japan Go rivalry. 这一步棋成为了中日围棋对抗赛历史上的标志性时刻。 10. status n. 地位；身份；状态 ●His outstanding performance made him gain a high status in the international Go circle. 他的出色表现让他在国际围棋界获得了很高的地位。 11. anchor n. 主将；锚；支柱；v. 抛锚；使稳固；主持 ●As the anchor of the team, he took on the most important task in the final match. 作为团队的主将，他在决赛中承担了最重要的任务。 12. strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 ●A wise strategy is the key to winning a Go match against a strong opponent. 明智的策略是在围棋比赛中战胜强劲对手的关键。 13. nationwide adj. 全国范围的；全国性的；adv. 在全国范围内 ●The Go competition attracted nationwide attention and thousands of players signed up for it. 这场围棋比赛吸引了全国性的关注，数千名选手报名参加。 14. nurture v. 培养；培育；养育；n. 养育；培养 ●The coach spent ten years to nurture young players and made them into top Go masters. 这位教练花了十年时间培养年轻选手，将他们打造成顶尖的围棋高手。 15. technical adj. 技术的；专业的；工艺的 ●The coach taught the players not only basic skills but also advanced technical knowledge of Go. 教练不仅教选手们基础技巧，还传授了高深的围棋专业知识。 16. profound adj. 深刻的；渊博的；深厚的；意义深远的 ●His profound understanding of Go made his comments on the match very valuable. 他对围棋的深刻理解让他的赛事点评极具价值。 17. found v. 创立；建立；创办 ●He founded a Go school in his hometown after retirement to popularize the ancient game. 他退休后在家乡创办了一所围棋学校，来普及这项古老的运动。 18. popularize v. 普及；推广；使受欢迎 ●The former Go champion tried his best to popularize Go among primary school students. 这位前围棋冠军竭尽全力在小学生中普及围棋。 19. dedicated adj. 献身的；忠诚的；专心致志的；v. 奉献；致力于 ●She is a dedicated teacher who devotes all her time to educating students. 她是一位敬业的老师，将所有时间都投入到学生的教育中。 20. ambassador n. 大使；代言人；形象大使 ●He was invited to be the cultural ambassador of Go to spread the charm of the game worldwide. 他受邀担任围棋文化大使，向全世界传播这项运动的魅力。 21. wisdom n. 智慧；才智；明智 ●Playing Go can not only exercise one’s thinking but also help people gain life wisdom. 下围棋不仅能锻炼思维，还能帮助人们收获人生的智慧。 22. height n. 高度；顶点；身高；海拔 ●Chinese Go has reached a new height in the world with the efforts of generations of players. 在一代代选手的努力下，中国围棋在世界上达到了新的高度。 23. perseverance n. 毅力；坚韧；坚持不懈 ●His success in Go comes from his perseverance and endless practice day after day. 他在围棋上的成功，源于他的坚韧和日复一日的不懈练习。 24. patriotism n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 ●His outstanding performance in the international Go match filled people with a strong sense of patriotism. 他在国际围棋比赛中的出色表现，让人们心中涌起强烈的爱国情怀。 25. legacy n. 遗产；遗赠；遗留之物；精神财富 ●The late Go master left a precious legacy for the younger generation of players. 这位已故的围棋大师为年轻一代选手留下了宝贵的精神财富。 26. endure v. 持续；忍受；忍耐；长存 ●The spirit of perseverance and courage represented by Nie Weiping will endure in people’s hearts forever. 聂卫平所代表的坚韧与勇气的精神，将永远长存于人们心中。 【话题词汇积累】 一、身份与荣誉 Go Sage 棋圣 9-dan professional 九段职业选手 legendary Go player 传奇围棋选手 supreme title 至高无上的头衔 representative figure of China's Go cause 中国围棋事业代表人物 二、职业生涯核心成就 11-game winning streak 11 连胜 China-Japan Go rivalry 中日围棋对抗赛 China-Japan Go Challenge Match 中日围棋挑战赛 reverse the contest's tide 扭转比赛局势 monumental contribution 不朽贡献 extraordinary contribution 非凡贡献 break Japan's long-held dominance打破日本长期主导地位 三、围棋教育与人才培育 nurture the next generation 培养下一代 mentor world champions 指导世界冠军 found a Go school 创办围棋学校 author influential textbooks 撰写权威教材 train numerous top players 培养众多顶尖选手 head coach of the Chinese national team 中国国家队主教练 systematize and popularize Go education 系统化和普及围棋教育 四、围棋推广与文化传播 dedicated ambassador for Go 围棋推广大使 give lectures 举办讲座 comment on matches 赛事点评 share the charm of Go 传播围棋魅力 share the wisdom of Go 传播围棋智慧 promote the ancient intellectual game 推广这项古老的智力运动 carry the wisdom of ancient Chinese ancestors 承载中国古代先贤智慧 五、个人精神品质 unwavering fighting spirit 坚定的拼搏精神 love for the country 爱国情怀 optimism in battling illness 乐观对抗疾病 devote entire life to Go 毕生致力于围棋 bravely fight illness 勇敢对抗疾病 六、围棋的影响与价值 nationwide Go fever 全国围棋热 ignite Go popularity 掀起围棋热潮 spark Go popularity 掀起围棋热潮 inspire the national spirit 振奋民族精神 legacy in the Go field 围棋领域的遗产 inspire the younger generation of Go players 激励年轻一代围棋选手 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 棋圣“聂卫平”的围棋人生 Nie Weiping, honored as the “Go Sage”(棋圣) and a legendary 9-dan (九段) professional in China, passed away in Beijing on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. Born in 1952, he devoted his entire life to the game of Go, leaving an indelible mark on the sport and the nation's collective memory. Nie discovered his passion for Go at the age of nine, inspired by his father, an avid player himself. Demonstrating remarkable talent from a very young age, he won his first championship while still in his teens. His rise to iconic status occurred in the 1980s during the historic China-Japan Go rivalry (对抗赛). Serving as the final anchor (主将) for the Chinese team, he achieved a stunning 11-game winning streak against Japan's top masters, single-handedly reversing the contest's tide. His brilliant strategy and unwavering fighting spirit on the board broke Japan's long-held dominance in the game and ignited a nationwide "Go fever”, inspiring a whole generation of children to take up the ancient board game. For this monumental achievement, he was officially awarded the supreme (至高无上的) title of "Go Sage" in 1988. Following his retirement from active competition, Nie turned his focus to nurturing the next generation. As the head coach of the Chinese national team, he patiently mentored future world champions, including Ma Xiaochun, Chang Hao, and Gu Li, imparting not only technical knowledge but also profound strategic thinking. He further founded a Go school that has trained over a thousand young talents and authored influential textbooks, helping to systematize and popularize Go education. Even while battling serious health challenges in his later years, he remained a dedicated ambassador for the game, tirelessly giving lectures and participating in events to share its wisdom. Nie Weiping not only elevated Chinese Go to world-leading heights but also became a symbol of perseverance, courage, and deep patriotism. Although the "Go Sage" has left us, the legacy he built and the timeless spirit of the game he championed will forever endure. 1. What can we infer from the underlined phrase "ignited a nationwide “Go fever" in Paragraph 2? A. Go became extremely popular among the whole nation. B. People started to make a lot of money through playing Go. C. A lot of people began to look for professional Go coaches. D. The price of Go boards increased suddenly across the countty. 2. Which of the following is NOT the contribution made by Nie Weiping after retirement? A. Mentoring future world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li. B. Founding a Go school and training over a thousand young talents. C. Authoring influential textbooks to systematize Go education. D. Winning 11 consecutive games against top Japanese Go masters. 3. Why was Nie Weiping awarded the title of "Go Sage" in 1988? A. Because he helped people share the wisdom of Go through lectutes. B. Because he devoted his entire life to Go education and nurtured many talents. C. Because he reversed the situation of the China-Japan Go rivalty and sparked Go popularity. D. Because he was the first 9-dan professional Go player in China. 4. What is the main purposese of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the game of Go in China. B. To explain the rules and strategics of the game of Go. C. To praise the outstanding achievements and legacy of Nie Weiping. D. To describe the development of Go education in China. 题型02 语法填空 怀念“棋圣聂卫平” Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a 1 (represent) figure of China's Go cause, he devoted his entire life to promoting this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an amazing 11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories shattered(打破) Japan's long-term dominance(主导) in Go and sparked a nationwide "Go fever", greatly 2 (inspire) the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he was 3 (offcial) awarded the title of "Go Sage" in 1988, 4 honor that remains unique in China's Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, 5 benefited greatly from his guidance. In 2013, when he 6 (diagnose) with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it bravely. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts 7 (popular) Go. He traveled around the country, giving lectures and comments on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the 8 (wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. Though he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love 9 the country will continue to inspire the younger generation of Go players. His legacy 10 (live) on in the hearts of all those cherishing Go and the values it represents. 题型03 语法填空 （2025全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 4 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 题型04 完形填空 （高三·专题训练）Nie Weiping is fiercely competitive as a master of the Chinese chess game weiqi(围棋).“I love any competitive 1 with winners and losers,” says Nie Weiping, “When I play, I am not 2 ” In the 1980s and 1990s, as China's best 3 ,Nie was one of the world’s top five or six weiqi masters. He had almost single-handedly brought back China's 4 in weiqi, in the West more commonly 5 by its Japanese name “go”. Chinese 6 weiqi some 3,000 to 4 ,000 years ago as an instrument of astrology(占星术) and expression of the yin and yang of Taoism. It 7 became the world’s oldest chess game. 8 ，during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907), Japan 9 the game and increasingly went beyond China 10 and skill. So when Nie led the Chinese team to 11 against Japan in 1985 for the first time in decades, it was a most 12 event for China--and an extreme loss of face for Japan. “The Japanese who 13 all shaved their heads,” said Nie with a smile. The students from Tsinghua University , Peking University and other universities 14 his victory with parades(游行). The craze of 15 weiqi in China, which produced many first-class players, including Chang Hao, Zhou Heyang and Luo Xihe, 16 Nie owes his childhood interest in the intellectually demanding game to his 17 who greatly enjoyed weiqi “I learned by watching my father,” said Nie. 18 . Nie set his goal that was to 19 his younger brother, who was the better player. Later, it was Marshal Chen Yi, a chess enthusiast，who influenced Nie’s 20 in weiqi. Finally, Nie became a hero in China. 1. A. games B. stories C. concepts D. ideas 2. A. deserving B. proud C. pleasant D. compromising 3. A. coach B. reformer C. player D. employer 4. A. patience B. requirement C. reputation D. comment 5. A. known B. designed C. experienced D. believed 6. A. observed B. imagined C. borrowed D. invented 7. A. consequently B. easily C. practically D. equally 8. A. For example B. In short C. However D. Thus 9. A. discovered B. imported C. permitted D. returned 10. A. principle B. procedure C. independence D. technique 11. A. chance B. victory C. comfort D. dream 12. A. relaxing B. curious C. different D. inspiring 13. A. predicted B. hesitated C. lost D. watched 14. A. celebrated B. recognized C. admitted D. welcomed 15. A. protecting B. learning C. guiding D. teaching 16. A. mattered B. changed C. helped D. appeared 17. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 18. A. Initially B. Usually C. Possibly D. Strangely 19. A. bring up B. cheer for C. win against D. look after 20. A. challenge B. progress C. theory D. anxiety 题型05语法填空 （25-26高二上·河南濮阳·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, known as Weiqi in Chinese, is one of the world's oldest board games, 1 a history spanning over 2,500 years. It originated in ancient China and later spread to countries like Japan and Korea, 2 it also became deeply rooted. One great thing about Go is 3 easy it is to start playing. The game 4 (play) on a board with a grid of 19×19 lines. Players take turns placing black and white stones on the intersections, aiming to surround and capture their opponent’s stones while 5 (control) territory. Despite its simple rules, Go is renowned for 6 (it) strategic depth and complexity. It emphasizes 7 (patient), foresight, and balance, reflecting traditional Chinese philosophical concepts such as yin and yang. Moreover, Go emphasizes strategic thinking. Every time you make 8 move, you have to weigh the pros and cons, considering both the long-term and short-term effects of each move. 9 (achieve) this, you have to obtain a sense of the bigger picture, which represents valuable Chinese wisdom. In modern times, Go has gained global popularity. It is not only enjoyed as a competitive sport but also studied for its cognitive benefits, as it enhances logical thinking and concentration. Whether played casually or 10 (professional), Go remains a timeless symbol of intellectual challenge and cultural heritage. 题型06语法填空 （25-26高三上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Türkiye, the traditional Chinese board game go, 1 (know) by its Chinese name weiqi, is gaining remarkable 2 (popular) as a cultural bridge connecting Turkiye and China. With roots stretching back thousands of years, go is now being rediscovered by a new generation of Turkish players drawn to its depth, elegance, and cultural heritage. “There has been a significant rise in interest 3 (recent),” the president of the Turkish Go Association said. “Go is becoming more common among university students, especially as Chinese culture is becoming more widespread in Türkiye, from music 4 films and now traditional games like go.” One especially popular initiative is a robot that plays go, a particular hit among children, 5 has become an effective educational tool. Beyond the classroom, go is making its mark in academia. Hacettepe University in Ankara 6 (co-host) the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected 7 (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. Compared to other games, go has a unique historical 8 strategic foundation. Playing go 9 (give) Turkish players a chance to experience a different worldview, one rooted in Eastern philosophy. With Türkiye now among the top five countries in Europe in terms of active go players, experts believe there is strong potential for deepening interactions with China in this field. Go helps people explore 10 (they) to find inner depth. That’s very much connected to Chinese culture. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点13 棋圣“聂卫平”的围棋人生内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—棋圣“聂卫平”的围棋人生+围棋的渊源和智慧 话题词汇速记—两大类26个单词+30个语块 热点限时精练—阅读理解1篇+完形填空1篇+语法填空4篇 【背景速递】 中国围棋协会名誉主席、“棋圣”聂卫平14日晚病逝，享年74岁。一代宗师突然离去，留给棋坛无尽追思。 围棋起源于中国，是中华优秀传统文化瑰宝。1976年，24岁的他首访日本，7战6胜、击败4名九段高手，“聂旋风”之名震动日本棋坛和舆论界。 连续三届中日围棋擂台赛中国队三连冠与聂卫平的九连胜，让围棋这项源自中华的古老技艺，重新焕发生机活力，成为振奋民族精神、凝聚人心的时代符号。1988年，聂卫平被中国围棋协会授予“棋圣”称号。当棋力随着年龄的增长而渐弱，聂卫平更多地承担起传道授业的责任，培养出常昊、周鹤洋、刘菁、王磊、古力等一众新生代顶尖棋手。 聂卫平的人生“棋局”，在黑白对弈间尽显顽强斗志和爱国情怀，激励着一代代棋手为国争光。他的热爱与坚守，早已融入纵横十九道的经纬里，化为不朽的“棋魂”。 【原文欣赏】 Nie Weiping, honored as the “Go Sage”(棋圣) and a legendary 9-dan (九段) professional in China, passed away in Beijing on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. Born in 1952, he devoted his entire life to the game of Go, leaving an indelible mark on the sport and the nation's collective memory. Nie discovered his passion for Go at the age of nine, inspired by his father, an avid player himself. Demonstrating remarkable talent from a very young age, he won his first championship while still in his teens. His rise to iconic status occurred in the 1980s during the historic China-Japan Go rivalry (对抗赛). Serving as the final anchor (主将) for the Chinese team, he achieved a stunning 11-game winning streak against Japan's top masters, single-handedly reversing the contest's tide. His brilliant strategy and unwavering fighting spirit on the board broke Japan's long-held dominance in the game and ignited a nationwide "Go fever”, inspiring a whole generation of children to take up the ancient board game. For this monumental achievement, he was officially awarded the supreme (至高无上的) title of "Go Sage" in 1988. Following his retirement from active competition, Nie turned his focus to nurturing the next generation. As the head coach of the Chinese national team, he patiently mentored future world champions, including Ma Xiaochun, Chang Hao, and Gu Li, imparting not only technical knowledge but also profound strategic thinking. He further founded a Go school that has trained over a thousand young talents and authored influential textbooks, helping to systematize and popularize Go education. Even while battling serious health challenges in his later years, he remained a dedicated ambassador for the game, tirelessly giving lectures and participating in events to share its wisdom. Nie Weiping not only elevated Chinese Go to world-leading heights but also became a symbol of perseverance, courage, and deep patriotism. Although the "Go Sage" has left us, the legacy he built and the timeless spirit of the game he championed will forever endure. 【译文赏析】 棋圣聂卫平 被誉为"棋圣"的中国围棋传奇九段棋手聂卫平，于2026年1月14日在北京逝世，享年74岁。他生于1952年，毕生致力于围棋事业，在这项运动乃至全国人民的集体记忆中，都留下了不可磨灭的印记。 聂卫平九岁时受棋手父亲的熏陶，爱上了围棋。年少的他便展露非凡天赋、十几岁就斩获首个全国冠军。20世纪80年代，在历史性的中日围棋对抗赛中，聂卫平奠定了自己的传奇地位。作为中国队的主将，他连胜日本顶尖高手11场，凭一己之力扭转战局。棋盘之上，他精妙的布局思路与顽强的拼搏精神，打破了日本围棋长期以来的霸主地位，更在国内掀起一阵全民围棋热，激励了一代少年投身这项古老的棋类运动。凭借这里程碑式的成就，他于1988年被正式授予"棋圣"这一至高无上的称号。 退役之后，聂卫平将重心转向培育围棋后备力量。担任中国国家围棋队主教练期间，他悉心指导了马晓春、常昊、古力等一众未来的世界冠军，不仅传授专业的棋艺技法，更向他们传递了深邃的战略思维。他还创办围棋学校，培养了逾千名青少年棋手，同时编写多部颇具影响力的教材，推动围棋教育走向系统化与普及化。晚年即便受重病困扰，他依旧是围棋运动的坚定推广者，不辞辛劳地奔走各地讲学、出席活动，让围棋的智慧惠及更多人。 聂卫平不付将中国围棋带至世界顶尖水平，更成为了坚毅、果敢与深厚家国情怀的象征。棋圣虽逝，但他所铸就的精神丰碑.以及他毕生弘扬的围棋文化精神，必将长存于世。 【课标词汇积累】 1. legendary adj. 传奇的；传说中的 ●Nie Weiping is a legendary Go player in China who is remembered by millions of people. 聂卫平是中国一位传奇的围棋手，被数百万人铭记。 2. professional adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人士；职业选手 ●He has turned his love for Go into a professional career and become a top player. 他将对围棋的热爱变成了职业事业，成为了一名顶尖选手。 3. collective adj. 集体的；共同的；n. 集体 ●The victory in the Go match is the result of the team’s collective effort and wisdom. 这场围棋比赛的胜利是团队集体努力和智慧的结果。 4. passion n. 酷爱；热情；酷爱之物 ●She has a great passion for traditional Chinese culture and spends much time learning it. 她对中国传统文化怀有极大的热情，花了很多时间学习。 5. demonstrate v. 证明；展示；表现出；示威 ●The young player demonstrated his excellent skills in the national Go competition. 这位年轻选手在全国围棋比赛中展示了自己精湛的技艺。 6. remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的；杰出的 ●He made a remarkable achievement in the field of Go at a very young age. 他年纪轻轻就在围棋领域取得了非凡的成就。 7. talent n. 天赋；才能；人才 ●The Go school is committed to discovering and cultivating young talent in the game. 这所围棋学校致力于发掘和培养围棋领域的青年人才。 8. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军头衔 ●He fought hard and finally won the national Go championship for the first time. 他奋力拼搏，终于首次夺得全国围棋锦标赛的冠军头衔。 9. iconic adj. 偶像的；标志性的；符号性的 ●This move has become an iconic moment in the history of China-Japan Go rivalry. 这一步棋成为了中日围棋对抗赛历史上的标志性时刻。 10. status n. 地位；身份；状态 ●His outstanding performance made him gain a high status in the international Go circle. 他的出色表现让他在国际围棋界获得了很高的地位。 11. anchor n. 主将；锚；支柱；v. 抛锚；使稳固；主持 ●As the anchor of the team, he took on the most important task in the final match. 作为团队的主将，他在决赛中承担了最重要的任务。 12. strategy n. 策略；战略；规划 ●A wise strategy is the key to winning a Go match against a strong opponent. 明智的策略是在围棋比赛中战胜强劲对手的关键。 13. nationwide adj. 全国范围的；全国性的；adv. 在全国范围内 ●The Go competition attracted nationwide attention and thousands of players signed up for it. 这场围棋比赛吸引了全国性的关注，数千名选手报名参加。 14. nurture v. 培养；培育；养育；n. 养育；培养 ●The coach spent ten years to nurture young players and made them into top Go masters. 这位教练花了十年时间培养年轻选手，将他们打造成顶尖的围棋高手。 15. technical adj. 技术的；专业的；工艺的 ●The coach taught the players not only basic skills but also advanced technical knowledge of Go. 教练不仅教选手们基础技巧，还传授了高深的围棋专业知识。 16. profound adj. 深刻的；渊博的；深厚的；意义深远的 ●His profound understanding of Go made his comments on the match very valuable. 他对围棋的深刻理解让他的赛事点评极具价值。 17. found v. 创立；建立；创办 ●He founded a Go school in his hometown after retirement to popularize the ancient game. 他退休后在家乡创办了一所围棋学校，来普及这项古老的运动。 18. popularize v. 普及；推广；使受欢迎 ●The former Go champion tried his best to popularize Go among primary school students. 这位前围棋冠军竭尽全力在小学生中普及围棋。 19. dedicated adj. 献身的；忠诚的；专心致志的；v. 奉献；致力于 ●She is a dedicated teacher who devotes all her time to educating students. 她是一位敬业的老师，将所有时间都投入到学生的教育中。 20. ambassador n. 大使；代言人；形象大使 ●He was invited to be the cultural ambassador of Go to spread the charm of the game worldwide. 他受邀担任围棋文化大使，向全世界传播这项运动的魅力。 21. wisdom n. 智慧；才智；明智 ●Playing Go can not only exercise one’s thinking but also help people gain life wisdom. 下围棋不仅能锻炼思维，还能帮助人们收获人生的智慧。 22. height n. 高度；顶点；身高；海拔 ●Chinese Go has reached a new height in the world with the efforts of generations of players. 在一代代选手的努力下，中国围棋在世界上达到了新的高度。 23. perseverance n. 毅力；坚韧；坚持不懈 ●His success in Go comes from his perseverance and endless practice day after day. 他在围棋上的成功，源于他的坚韧和日复一日的不懈练习。 24. patriotism n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 ●His outstanding performance in the international Go match filled people with a strong sense of patriotism. 他在国际围棋比赛中的出色表现，让人们心中涌起强烈的爱国情怀。 25. legacy n. 遗产；遗赠；遗留之物；精神财富 ●The late Go master left a precious legacy for the younger generation of players. 这位已故的围棋大师为年轻一代选手留下了宝贵的精神财富。 26. endure v. 持续；忍受；忍耐；长存 ●The spirit of perseverance and courage represented by Nie Weiping will endure in people’s hearts forever. 聂卫平所代表的坚韧与勇气的精神，将永远长存于人们心中。 【话题词汇积累】 一、身份与荣誉 Go Sage 棋圣 9-dan professional 九段职业选手 legendary Go player 传奇围棋选手 supreme title 至高无上的头衔 representative figure of China's Go cause 中国围棋事业代表人物 二、职业生涯核心成就 11-game winning streak 11 连胜 China-Japan Go rivalry 中日围棋对抗赛 China-Japan Go Challenge Match 中日围棋挑战赛 reverse the contest's tide 扭转比赛局势 monumental contribution 不朽贡献 extraordinary contribution 非凡贡献 break Japan's long-held dominance打破日本长期主导地位 三、围棋教育与人才培育 nurture the next generation 培养下一代 mentor world champions 指导世界冠军 found a Go school 创办围棋学校 author influential textbooks 撰写权威教材 train numerous top players 培养众多顶尖选手 head coach of the Chinese national team 中国国家队主教练 systematize and popularize Go education 系统化和普及围棋教育 四、围棋推广与文化传播 dedicated ambassador for Go 围棋推广大使 give lectures 举办讲座 comment on matches 赛事点评 share the charm of Go 传播围棋魅力 share the wisdom of Go 传播围棋智慧 promote the ancient intellectual game 推广这项古老的智力运动 carry the wisdom of ancient Chinese ancestors 承载中国古代先贤智慧 五、个人精神品质 unwavering fighting spirit 坚定的拼搏精神 love for the country 爱国情怀 optimism in battling illness 乐观对抗疾病 devote entire life to Go 毕生致力于围棋 bravely fight illness 勇敢对抗疾病 六、围棋的影响与价值 nationwide Go fever 全国围棋热 ignite Go popularity 掀起围棋热潮 spark Go popularity 掀起围棋热潮 inspire the national spirit 振奋民族精神 legacy in the Go field 围棋领域的遗产 inspire the younger generation of Go players 激励年轻一代围棋选手 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 棋圣“聂卫平”的围棋人生 Nie Weiping, honored as the “Go Sage”(棋圣) and a legendary 9-dan (九段) professional in China, passed away in Beijing on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. Born in 1952, he devoted his entire life to the game of Go, leaving an indelible mark on the sport and the nation's collective memory. Nie discovered his passion for Go at the age of nine, inspired by his father, an avid player himself. Demonstrating remarkable talent from a very young age, he won his first championship while still in his teens. His rise to iconic status occurred in the 1980s during the historic China-Japan Go rivalry (对抗赛). Serving as the final anchor (主将) for the Chinese team, he achieved a stunning 11-game winning streak against Japan's top masters, single-handedly reversing the contest's tide. His brilliant strategy and unwavering fighting spirit on the board broke Japan's long-held dominance in the game and ignited a nationwide "Go fever”, inspiring a whole generation of children to take up the ancient board game. For this monumental achievement, he was officially awarded the supreme (至高无上的) title of "Go Sage" in 1988. Following his retirement from active competition, Nie turned his focus to nurturing the next generation. As the head coach of the Chinese national team, he patiently mentored future world champions, including Ma Xiaochun, Chang Hao, and Gu Li, imparting not only technical knowledge but also profound strategic thinking. He further founded a Go school that has trained over a thousand young talents and authored influential textbooks, helping to systematize and popularize Go education. Even while battling serious health challenges in his later years, he remained a dedicated ambassador for the game, tirelessly giving lectures and participating in events to share its wisdom. Nie Weiping not only elevated Chinese Go to world-leading heights but also became a symbol of perseverance, courage, and deep patriotism. Although the "Go Sage" has left us, the legacy he built and the timeless spirit of the game he championed will forever endure. 1. What can we infer from the underlined phrase "ignited a nationwide “Go fever" in Paragraph 2? A. Go became extremely popular among the whole nation. B. People started to make a lot of money through playing Go. C. A lot of people began to look for professional Go coaches. D. The price of Go boards increased suddenly across the countty. 2. Which of the following is NOT the contribution made by Nie Weiping after retirement? A. Mentoring future world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li. B. Founding a Go school and training over a thousand young talents. C. Authoring influential textbooks to systematize Go education. D. Winning 11 consecutive games against top Japanese Go masters. 3. Why was Nie Weiping awarded the title of "Go Sage" in 1988? A. Because he helped people share the wisdom of Go through lectutes. B. Because he devoted his entire life to Go education and nurtured many talents. C. Because he reversed the situation of the China-Japan Go rivalty and sparked Go popularity. D. Because he was the first 9-dan professional Go player in China. 4. What is the main purposese of the passage? A. To introduce the history of the game of Go in China. B. To explain the rules and strategics of the game of Go. C. To praise the outstanding achievements and legacy of Nie Weiping. D. To describe the development of Go education in China. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了被尊为“棋圣”的中国围棋九段传奇人物聂卫平的生平事迹，讲述了他在中日围棋对抗赛中创造的辉煌成就、退役后为围棋教育与传承作出的诸多贡献，以及他为中国围棋发展留下的不朽遗产和所代表的精神象征。 【解析】 1.推理判断题。根据第二段中“ignited a nationwide ‘Go fever’”后的内容 “inspiring a whole generation of children to take up the ancient board game”可知，聂卫平的成就激励了一代孩子学习围棋，结合前文他打破日本在围棋领域的长期主导地位的背景，可推断出该短语的含义是围棋在全国范围内变得极度受欢迎。B项 “人们开始通过下围棋赚很多钱”、C项“很多人开始寻找专业的围棋教练”、D项 “全国的围棋棋盘价格突然上涨” 在文中均无相关信息提及，故选A项。 2.细节理解题。题干要求选出聂卫平退役后未作出的贡献，定位至第三段退役后的相关内容，其中提及他指导了马晓春、常昊、古力等未来的世界冠军，创办围棋学校培养了逾千名年轻人才，撰写权威教材助力围棋教育的系统化和普及化，对应选项 A、B、C 的内容。而D项 “战胜日本顶尖围棋高手取得11连胜” 是聂卫平在20世纪80年代中日围棋对抗赛中的成就，属于其参赛时期的表现，并非退役后的贡献，故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段末尾“For this monumental achievement, he was officially awarded the supreme title of ‘Go Sage’ in 1988” 可知，“这一不朽成就” 指代前文聂卫平在中日围棋对抗赛中取得11连胜，独力扭转比赛局势，打破日本在围棋领域的长期主导地位，并在全国掀起围棋热的事迹。A项 “通过讲座帮助人们分享围棋的智慧” 是聂卫平晚年的行为，B项 “毕生致力于围棋教育并培养了众多人才” 是其退役后的贡献，均非获封 “棋圣” 的原因；D项 “是中国第一位围棋九段职业选手” 在文中无相关信息提及。C项 “扭转了中日围棋对抗赛的局势并掀起了围棋热” 与文中获封称号的原因一致，故选 C项。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇介绍聂卫平的逝世消息，随后讲述其年少接触围棋、青年夺冠、80年代在中日围棋对抗赛中创造辉煌的经历，接着介绍他退役后为围棋人才培养、教育普及所做的努力，最后总结他将中国围棋提升至世界领先水平，成为坚韧、勇气和爱国精神的象征，其留下的遗产和所倡导的围棋精神将永存。文章核心是赞颂聂卫平的杰出成就和他为围棋发展留下的遗产。A项 “介绍中国围棋的历史”、B 项 “解释围棋的规则和策略” 在文中均无相关内容；D项 “描述中国围棋教育的发展” 只是文章的部分内容，并非主旨。故选 C项。 题型02 语法填空 怀念“棋圣聂卫平” Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a 1 (represent) figure of China's Go cause, he devoted his entire life to promoting this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an amazing 11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories shattered(打破) Japan's long-term dominance(主导) in Go and sparked a nationwide "Go fever", greatly 2 (inspire) the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he was 3 (offcial) awarded the title of "Go Sage" in 1988, 4 honor that remains unique in China's Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, 5 benefited greatly from his guidance. In 2013, when he 6 (diagnose) with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it bravely. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts 7 (popular) Go. He traveled around the country, giving lectures and comments on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the 8 (wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. Though he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love 9 the country will continue to inspire the younger generation of Go players. His legacy 10 (live) on in the hearts of all those cherishing Go and the values it represents. 【答案】1. representative 2. inspiring 3. officially 4. an 5. who 6. was diagnosed 7. to popularize 8. wisdom 9. For 10. will live 【导读】中国传奇“棋圣”聂卫平于2026年1月14日去世，享年74岁。虽然他已离我们而去，但他的坚韧精神和爱国情怀将继续激励着年轻一代的围棋棋手。 【解析】 1.考查形容词。句意：作为中国围棋事业的代表人物，他将毕生精力都投入到推广这一古老的智力游戏中。结合语境得知这里需要形容词作定语，representative意为“有代表性的”。故填representative。 2.考查非谓语。句意：他的胜利打破了日本在围棋领域的长期统治地位，引发了全国性的“围棋热”，极大地振奋了民族精神。结合语境得知这里应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示一个主动的动作。故填 inspiring。 3.考查分词。句意：由于他的卓越贡献，1988年他被正式授予“棋圣”称号，这一荣誉在中国围棋史上至今独一无二。结合语境得知这里修饰动词应用副词。故填officially。 4.考查冠词。句意：同上。结合语境得知 4 honor作同位语，honour以元音开头，前边应用an。故填 an。 5.考查定语从句。句意：他培养了众多顶尖棋手，包括常昊、古力等世界冠军，这些棋手都从他的指导中受益匪浅。结合语境得知这里需要who引导非限制定语从句，先行词是champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li，指人。故填 who。 6.考查动词时态语态。句意：2013年，当他被诊断出患有癌症时，他以乐观的态度面对疾病，勇敢地与之抗争。结合语境得知考查be diagnosed with短语表示“被诊断患上……”，同时又是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填 was diagnosed。 7.考查非谓语。句意：即便到了晚年，聂卫平也从未停止推广围棋的脚步。结合语境得知effort, ability, plan等名词后常接动词不定式短语作定语。故填 to popularize。 8.考名词查。句意：他坚信，在人工智能时代，人类依然需要围棋，因为它承载着中国古代先人的智慧。结合语境得知这里应用名词。故填wisdom。 9.考查介词。句意：虽然他已离我们而去，但他的坚韧精神和爱国情怀将继续激励着年轻一代的围棋棋手。结合语境得知one’s love for…表示“某人对……的热爱”。故填 for。 10.考查动词时态。句意：他的功绩将永远活在所有热爱围棋以及珍视围棋所代表价值观的人们心中。结合语境得知这里应用一般将来时表示未来的情况。故填will live。 题型03 语法填空 （2025全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 4 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】1. which 2. the 3. to present 4. guidance 5. are revealed 6. tries 7. by 8. strategic 9. and 10. digitally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4.考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5.考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7.考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 9.考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10.考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 题型04 完形填空 （高三·专题训练）Nie Weiping is fiercely competitive as a master of the Chinese chess game weiqi(围棋).“I love any competitive 1 with winners and losers,” says Nie Weiping, “When I play, I am not 2 ” In the 1980s and 1990s, as China's best 3 ,Nie was one of the world’s top five or six weiqi masters. He had almost single-handedly brought back China's 4 in weiqi, in the West more commonly 5 by its Japanese name “go”. Chinese 6 weiqi some 3,000 to 4 ,000 years ago as an instrument of astrology(占星术) and expression of the yin and yang of Taoism. It 7 became the world’s oldest chess game. 8 ，during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907), Japan 9 the game and increasingly went beyond China 10 and skill. So when Nie led the Chinese team to 11 against Japan in 1985 for the first time in decades, it was a most 12 event for China--and an extreme loss of face for Japan. “The Japanese who 13 all shaved their heads,” said Nie with a smile. The students from Tsinghua University , Peking University and other universities 14 his victory with parades(游行). The craze of 15 weiqi in China, which produced many first-class players, including Chang Hao, Zhou Heyang and Luo Xihe, 16 Nie owes his childhood interest in the intellectually demanding game to his 17 who greatly enjoyed weiqi “I learned by watching my father,” said Nie. 18 . Nie set his goal that was to 19 his younger brother, who was the better player. Later, it was Marshal Chen Yi, a chess enthusiast，who influenced Nie’s 20 in weiqi. Finally, Nie became a hero in China. 1. A. games B. stories C. concepts D. ideas 2. A. deserving B. proud C. pleasant D. compromising 3. A. coach B. reformer C. player D. employer 4. A. patience B. requirement C. reputation D. comment 5. A. known B. designed C. experienced D. believed 6. A. observed B. imagined C. borrowed D. invented 7. A. consequently B. easily C. practically D. equally 8. A. For example B. In short C. However D. Thus 9. A. discovered B. imported C. permitted D. returned 10. A. principle B. procedure C. independence D. technique 11. A. chance B. victory C. comfort D. dream 12. A. relaxing B. curious C. different D. inspiring 13. A. predicted B. hesitated C. lost D. watched 14. A. celebrated B. recognized C. admitted D. welcomed 15. A. protecting B. learning C. guiding D. teaching 16. A. mattered B. changed C. helped D. appeared 17. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 18. A. Initially B. Usually C. Possibly D. Strangely 19. A. bring up B. cheer for C. win against D. look after 20. A. challenge B. progress C. theory D. anxiety 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的围棋棋圣聂卫平的有关情况。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢任何有赢家和输家的竞技比赛，”聂卫平说，“当我比赛的时候，我不会让步的。”A. games游戏，比赛；B. stories故事；C. concepts概念；D. ideas想法。根据“winners and losers”有赢有输，应该是比赛。故选A项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢任何有赢家和输家的竞技比赛，”聂卫平说，“当我比赛的时候，我不会让步的。”A. deserving值得的；B. proud骄傲的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. compromising妥协的，让步的。根据上文“I love any competitive 1 ”，聂卫平喜欢竞争性的比赛，他在比赛中是不会轻易妥协的。故选D项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，作为中国最好的棋手，聂卫平是世界上排名前五、六的围棋大师之一。A. coach教练；B. reformer改革者；C. player选手；D. employer雇主。根据背景知识，聂卫平是围棋职业棋手。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他几乎凭一己之力为中国在围棋方面挽回了声誉，（围棋）在西方更常见的是日语名字“go”。 A. patience耐心；B. requirement要求；C. reputation名声，声誉；D. comment评论。根据下文“Nie led the Chinese team to 11 against Japan in 1985 for the first time in decades”，聂卫平带领中国队几十年来第一次赢了日本队，为国家赢回了声誉。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎凭一己之力为中国在围棋方面挽回了声誉，（围棋）在西方更常见的是日语名字“go”。A. known知道；B. designed设计；C. experienced体验；D. believed相信。此处是短语be known by“凭借……而为人所知”。在西方，人们更多知道的是日语名字“go”。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为占星术和道家表达阴阳的工具，围棋是中国在大约3,000到4,000年前发明的。A. observed观察；B. imagined想象；C. borrowed借；D. invented发明。根据背景知识，围棋最早是中国发明的。故选D项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此它成为世界上最古老的棋类游戏。A. consequently因此，结果；B. easily很容易地；C. practically实际上，事实上；D. equally相等地。根据“some 3,000 to 4 ,000 years ago ”可知这使围棋成为最古老的棋类游戏。故选A项。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在隋唐时期 (581-907)，日本引进了这项比赛，并逐渐超越了中国的技术和技巧。A. For example例如；B. In short简言之；C. However然而；D. Thus这样。上文提到“Chinese 6 weiqi some 3,00 to 4 ,000 years ago”，空后提到“Japan 9 the game”，前后句意转折，however表示转折关系。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在隋唐时期 (581-907)，日本引进了这项比赛，并逐渐超越了中国的技术和技巧。 A. discovered发现；B. imported输入，进口；C. permitted允许； D. returned返回。根据上文“in the West more commonly 5 by its Japanese name ‘go’.”，在西方，人们更知道的是围棋的日文名字“go”。由此可知，后来日本从中国引进了围棋。故选B项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在隋唐时期 (581-907)，日本引进了这项比赛，并逐渐超越了中国的技术和技巧。A. principle原则；B. procedure程序，步骤；C. independence独立；D. technique技术。此处technique与skill相对应。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1985年，当聂卫平带领中国队走向胜利，几十年来第一次击败日本队时，对中国来说是非常鼓舞人心的事情，而对日本来说则是颜面尽失。A. chance机会；B. victory胜利；C. comfort安慰；D. dream梦想。根据下文“The students from Tsinghua University , Peking University and other universities 14 his victory with parades.”中的“his victory”可知，聂卫平带领中国队取得了胜利。故选B项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1985年，当聂卫平带领中国队走向胜利，几十年来第一次击败日本队时，对中国队来说是非常鼓舞人心的事情，而对日本来说则是颜面尽失。A. relaxing放松的；B. curious好奇的；C. different不同的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心。根据“for the first time in decades”可知，几十年来第一次赢了日本队，当然是鼓舞人心的事情。故选D项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：聂卫平笑着说：“那些输了的日本人都剃光了头发。” A. predicted预测；B. hesitated犹豫；C. lost失败；D. watched观看。根据上文“an extreme loss of face for Japan”，可知，日本人输了比赛，觉得很丢脸。故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自清华大学、北京大学和其他大学的学生举行游行，庆祝他的胜利。A. celebrated庆祝；B. recognized认出，认可；C. admitted承认；D. welcomed欢迎。赢得了比赛，人们都为聂卫平庆祝。故选A项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国出现了学习围棋的热潮，培养出了许多一流的围棋选手，包括常昊、周鹤洋、罗洗河。A. protecting保护；B. learning学习；C. guiding指导；D. teaching教学。根据“produced many first-class players”可知，是在中国掀起了学围棋热。故选B项。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国出现了学习围棋的热潮，培养出了许多一流的围棋选手，包括常昊、周鹤洋、罗洗河。A. mattered重要；B. changed改变；C. helped帮助；D. appeared出现。该句的主干部分为“The craze of 15 weiqi in China… appeared.” 当时中国出现了学围棋热。故选D项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聂卫平从童年起对围棋这种智力要求很高的游戏感兴趣，要归功于他的父亲，父亲非常喜欢围棋。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. brother哥哥；D. sister姐姐。根据下文“I learned by watching my father”可知，聂卫平是受父亲的影响对围棋感兴趣。故选B项。 18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，聂卫平设定的目标是赢比他围棋下得更好的弟弟。A. Initially起初；B. Usually通常；C. Possibly可能地；D. Strangely奇怪地。“initially”与下文的“later”相对应。故选A项。 19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最初，聂卫平设定的目标是赢比他围棋下得更好的弟弟。 A. bring up提出，教育，养育；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. win against打败；D. look after照顾，照看。根据“who was the better player”可知，当时聂卫平的弟弟比他围棋下得好，因此他最初是想赢弟弟。故选C项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，是围棋爱好者陈毅元帅影响着聂卫平在围棋方面进步的。A. challenge挑战；B. progress进步；C. theory理论；D. anxiety焦虑。根据背景知识，当时陈毅元帅对聂卫平提供了很多的帮助，这对聂卫平后来取得的进步有很大的影响。故选B项。 题型05语法填空 （25-26高二上·河南濮阳·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Go, known as Weiqi in Chinese, is one of the world's oldest board games, 1 a history spanning over 2,500 years. It originated in ancient China and later spread to countries like Japan and Korea, 2 it also became deeply rooted. One great thing about Go is 3 easy it is to start playing. The game 4 (play) on a board with a grid of 19×19 lines. Players take turns placing black and white stones on the intersections, aiming to surround and capture their opponent’s stones while 5 (control) territory. Despite its simple rules, Go is renowned for 6 (it) strategic depth and complexity. It emphasizes 7 (patient), foresight, and balance, reflecting traditional Chinese philosophical concepts such as yin and yang. Moreover, Go emphasizes strategic thinking. Every time you make 8 move, you have to weigh the pros and cons, considering both the long-term and short-term effects of each move. 9 (achieve) this, you have to obtain a sense of the bigger picture, which represents valuable Chinese wisdom. In modern times, Go has gained global popularity. It is not only enjoyed as a competitive sport but also studied for its cognitive benefits, as it enhances logical thinking and concentration. Whether played casually or 10 (professional), Go remains a timeless symbol of intellectual challenge and cultural heritage. 【答案】 1. with 2. where 3. how 4. is played 5. controlling 6. its 7. patience 8. a 9. To achieve 10. professionally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了围棋的历史、规则、特点以及在现代的普及情况。 1. 考查介词。句意：Go，在中文里被称为“围棋”，是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一，已有2500多年的历史。空后“a history spanning over 2,500 years”是名词短语，此处用介词with表示“具有、带有”。故填with。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：它起源于古代中国，后来传播到日本和韩国等国家，并在这些国家也深深扎根。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是countries like Japan and Korea，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 3. 考查表语从句。句意：围棋的一大优点是开始玩很容易。空处引导表语从句，此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，表达“某事的程度”，how用来修饰形容词easy。故填how。 4. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个游戏是在一个19×19线的网格棋盘上进行的。空处需用谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时态，主语game和play之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is played。 5. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：玩家轮流在交叉点上放置黑白棋子，目的是包围并捕获对手的棋子，同时控制领地。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词，本句完整形式是“while (they are) controlling territory”，所以省略后剩下现在分词。故填controlling。 6. 考查代词。句意：尽管规则简单，但围棋以其战略深度和复杂性而闻名。空处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词strategic depth and complexity。故填its。 7. 考查名词。句意：它强调耐心、远见和平衡，反映了中国传统的哲学概念，如阴阳。空处需用名词作emphasizes的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 8. 考查冠词。句意：每次你移动棋子时，你都必须权衡利弊，考虑每一步的长期和短期影响。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一次移动”，需用不定冠词a/an，move是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一点，你必须有一种大局观，这代表了宝贵的中国智慧。空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 10. 考查副词。句意：无论是休闲玩还是专业玩，围棋仍然是智力挑战和文化传承的永恒象征。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词played，professional的副词形式是professionally，意为“专业地”。故填professionally。 题型06语法填空 （25-26高三上·云南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Türkiye, the traditional Chinese board game go, 1 (know) by its Chinese name weiqi, is gaining remarkable 2 (popular) as a cultural bridge connecting Turkiye and China. With roots stretching back thousands of years, go is now being rediscovered by a new generation of Turkish players drawn to its depth, elegance, and cultural heritage. “There has been a significant rise in interest 3 (recent),” the president of the Turkish Go Association said. “Go is becoming more common among university students, especially as Chinese culture is becoming more widespread in Türkiye, from music 4 films and now traditional games like go.” One especially popular initiative is a robot that plays go, a particular hit among children, 5 has become an effective educational tool. Beyond the classroom, go is making its mark in academia. Hacettepe University in Ankara 6 (co-host) the European Go Congress in the summer of 2026, which is expected 7 (bring) around 1,500 players to Türkiye. Compared to other games, go has a unique historical 8 strategic foundation. Playing go 9 (give) Turkish players a chance to experience a different worldview, one rooted in Eastern philosophy. With Türkiye now among the top five countries in Europe in terms of active go players, experts believe there is strong potential for deepening interactions with China in this field. Go helps people explore 10 (they) to find inner depth. That’s very much connected to Chinese culture. 【答案】 1. known 2. popularity 3. recently 4. to 5. which 6. will co-host 7. to bring 8. and 9. gives 10. themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统棋类游戏围棋在土耳其的流行，及其作为中土文化桥梁，在教育、学术等领域的影响与意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在土耳其，中国传统棋类游戏—围棋（中文名‘围棋’，拼音weiqi）正作为连接土耳其和中国的文化桥梁而日益受到欢迎。此处为非谓语动词，the traditional Chinese board game go与know为被动关系，用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 2. 考查名词。句意：在土耳其，中国传统棋类游戏—围棋（中文名‘围棋’，拼音weiqi）正作为连接土耳其和中国的文化桥梁而日益受到欢迎。此处作gaining的宾语，用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 3. 考查副词。句意：“最近人们的兴趣大幅上升，”土耳其围棋协会主席说。此处修饰整个句子，用recent的副词形式recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 4. 考查介词。句意：“围棋在大学生中越来越普遍，尤其是随着中国文化在土耳其的传播，从音乐到电影，现在还有围棋这样的传统游戏。”此处为固定搭配“from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：一项特别受欢迎的举措是一款下围棋的机器人，它在儿童中特别受欢迎，已成为一种有效的教育工具。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a robot that plays go，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：除了课堂之外，围棋还在学术界崭露头角，安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the summer of 2026”，描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will co-host。故填will co-host。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了课堂之外，围棋还在学术界崭露头角，安卡拉的哈杰泰佩大学将于2026年夏天共同主办欧洲围棋大会，预计将有约1500名选手来到土耳其。此处为固定结构“be expected to do sth.”，意为“预计做某事”，用动词不定式to bring作补语。故填to bring。 8. 考查连词。句意：与其他游戏相比，围棋有着独特的历史和战略基础。此处连接形容词historical和strategic，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 9. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：下围棋让土耳其选手有机会体验一种不同的世界观，一种植根于东方哲学的世界观。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语Playing go为动名词短语，视为单数，所以谓语动词为gives。故填gives。 10. 考查代词。句意：围棋帮助人们探索自我，寻找内心的深度。此处主语为people，宾语与主语指代同一群体，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $