Unit 1 Presenting ideas & Reflection 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Presenting ideas & Reflection 知识清单 一、词形变化 1. responsible→ _______________(名词) 3. use→ _______________(形容词) 3. great→______________ (副词) 4. mean→______________ (名词) 5. understand→______________ (名词) 三、核心短语 1. 职业前景_________________ 2. 在……的帮助下__________________ 3. 主要职责__________________ 4. 赚很多钱__________________ 5. 工作的意义 __________________ 6. 理想的职业__________________ 7. 需要努力__________________ 同步练习 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. After hard ________ (训练), she won first prize in the competition. 2. The ________ (飞行员) turned on the autopilot after the plane reached a certain altitude. 3. Preparing for job________ (面试) carefully can help you make a good first impression. 4. Climbing the mountain was ________ (富于挑战性的), but the view from the top was amazing. 5. The bookstore sold books at a ________ (更低的) price on April 23rd to celebrate the World Book Day. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Helping others gives my life a deeper sense of ________(mean)and purpose. 2. This old dictionary is still very ________(use), especially when I read classic English novels. 3. His English has ________ (great)improved since he started watching movies in their original language. 4. Good communication is the key to mutual (相互的)________(understand) between parents and teenagers. 5. As the eldest child in the family, she feels a sense of ________ (responsibe)to help take care of her younger brothers. 三、单项选择 1. Protecting the Yellow River is no easy job and it _______ lasting hard work. A. begins B. achieves C. changes D. requires 2. Jack often fails to hand in his homework on time. He really needs to learn how to _______ his study time better. A. organise B. measure C. waste D. forget 3. Before I went shopping, my brother _______ me to buy him some juice. A. invited B. protected C. reminded D. encouraged 4. —How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it _______ at this evening’s meeting. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. discussed D. is discussed 5. The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A. offers; to B. offers; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 掌握一门外语需要付出努力和坚持。 Mastering a foreign language ________ ________ and persistence. 2. 除了薪水，思考工作的意义也很重要。 Besides salary, it's also important to think about ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 我的理想职业是成为一名环境科学家，保护我们的地球。 My ________ ________ is to become an environmental scientist and protect our planet. 4. 随着人工智能的发展，许多职业的未来正在发生改变。 With the development of AI, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is changing. 5. 有些人选择职业主要是为了赚很多钱，而其他人更看重工作中的成就感。 Some people choose a career mainly to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, while others value a sense of achievement more. 五、补全对话 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1. What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 2. How many parcels does Wan Haibo usually deliver every day? A. About 300. B. About 500. C. About 700. D. About 1,000. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Dishonest and impolite. C. Hard-working and warm-hearted. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become a successful deliveryman. B. The daily life and achievements of a model deliveryman. C. The difficulties of working as a volunteer. D. The history of the delivery industry in China. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. responsibility 2.useful 3.greatly 4.meaning 5.understanding 二、1. future of the job 2.with the help of 3.key responsibility 4.make a lot of money 5.the meaning of work 6.dream job 7.take effort 同步练习 一、1. training 2. pilot 3. Interviews 4.challenging 5.lower 二、1. meaning 2.useful 3.greatly 4.understanding 5.responsibility 三、1-5DACBD 四、1. takes effort 2.the meaning of work 3.dream job 4.the future of many jobs 5.make a lot of money 五、1-5ABCBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $